The document outlines the PPDAC cycle for investigating a problem using population data. The cycle includes posing a question, planning data collection through random sampling, analyzing the sample data through statistical measures and plots, and concluding by making a claim about population parameters and discussing sources of variation and bias.
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Ppdac Cycle Template
The document outlines the PPDAC cycle for investigating a problem using population data. The cycle includes posing a question, planning data collection through random sampling, analyzing the sample data through statistical measures and plots, and concluding by making a claim about population parameters and discussing sources of variation and bias.
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Using the PPDAC cycle providing a structure to the
investigation. Problem
Plan
Data
Analysis
posing an appropriate comparison,
investigative question from a given set of population data For existing data set state location of data and how it was collected. Students should select their own sample size and method and provide justification for the random sampling method chosen, that is a simple random sample will be representative of the population. State the question used to obtain the data. For existing data sets the raw data may be presented as a dot plot. State variables and units of measurement. For data selected by hand present table of data. Selecting and using appropriate displays and measures Plot(s) of the sample data 5 point summary statistics calculated State sample median and IQR Calculate informal confidence intervals calculated and plotted. Make estimate of population parameters Comment on the shape of the plotted data using appropriate statistical language such as spread, skew, variability, mean, mode.
Conclusion (Communicate findings)
Make a claim about whether one group has
larger values than another group using informal confidence intervals for the population medians. Comment on the sampling method, including the size. Discussing sampling variability, including the variability of estimates Explains the connections among sample, population, sampling variability, sample size effect,
informal confidence interval, and degree of
confidence. Discussing sample distributions Consider possible causes of variation using knowledge of the context. Discuss possible sources of bias.