Volume 2, No.

7, July 2011

Journal of Global Research in Computer Science

TECHNICAL NOTE
Available Online at www.jgrcs.info

5G TECHNOLOGIES AN ANECDOTE OF NETWORK SERVICE FOR THE

FUTURE
Professor T.Venkat Narayana Rao*1, Aasha S.A2 and Sravya Tirumalaraju3
*1

Professor, 1, 2, 3 Department of Computer Science and Engineering

Hyderabad Institute of Technology and Management [HITAM], Hyderabad, A.P, India.
[email protected]
[email protected]
[email protected]
Abstract: Commercial cellular wireless communications have a history of about 3 decades. Currently, the wireless industry is busy with the
standardization of the 4th generation (4G) cellular networks, namely, LTE/LTE- Advanced and WIMAX 802.16m. The 4G standards are
expected to be concluded in the next year or two. The early commercial deployments could initiate in subsequent years. With 4G networks,
wireless internet connectivity will be faster and more affordable which will result in substantial increase in wireless internet usage. Since the
4G concepts have already moved to the standardization phase, we must begin to work on the building blocks of the next generation (which we
refer to as 5G) wireless networks. These networks will facilitate the provision of omnipresent and affordable broadband with very high speed
wireless connectivity. This paper aims at highlighting some of the key concepts and technologies which will facilitate the affordable provision
of very high data rates with virtually ubiquitous coverage in 5G wireless networks. We refer to this goal as enabling the 4As paradigm i.e.
any rate, anytime, anywhere and affordable. In particular, this paper focuses on the features such as broadband internet in mobile phones with
a possibility to provide internet facility in the computer by just connecting the mobile and with a speed of 10Gbps and more. Techniques with
certain advanced physical layer operations in the presence of advanced radio access network (RAN) architectures, we refer to this design
principle as the integrated cross-layer cross-network design.
Keywords: GSM, 5G, 4G, Smartphone, GPRS.

INTRODUCTION
Evolution of Mobile Technologies
Classical 0G phones stood for the first generation of
mobile phones i.e. Satellite phones developed for boats
mainly. Networks such as Iridium, Global Star and
Eutelsat were truly worldwide (although for physical
reasons, think of a satellite as a fixed point above the
equator, some Northern parts of Scandinavia arent
reachable), and everybody thought at that time that
satellite phones would become mainstream products as
soon as devices got smaller and cheaper. This vision
proved wrong when the GSM concretely came to life in
1990-91 in Finland.
1G: Firstly, there were analog GSM systems that existed
for a few years. And then came the digital systems.
2G:
the
second
generation
of
mobile
telecommunications still is the most widespread
technology in the world; youve basically all heard of the
GSM norm (GSM stands for Groupe Spcial Mobile in
French, renamed in Global System for Mobility). The
GSM operates in the 850Mhz. and 1900Mhz. bands in
the US, & 900Mhz. and 1.8Mhz. bands in the rest of the
world (eg did you know Bluetooth stands in the 2.4Ghz.
area, just like yourmicrowave!? But thats another
story, not related to this article) and delivers data at the
slow rate of 9.6 Kbytes/sec.
2.5G: For that last reason (9.6 Kbytes/sec doesnt allow
you to browse the Net or up/download an image), telco

JGRCS 2010, All Rights Reserved

operators came up with the GPRS (remember all the hype

around the Wap) which could enable much faster
communications (115Kbytes.sec). But the market decided it
was still not enough compared to what they had at home.
2.75G: EDGE, which is a pretty recent standard, allows
for downloading faster. Since mobile devices have
become both a TV and a walkman or music player,
people needed to be able to watch streaming video and
download mp3 files faster thats precisely what EDGE
allows for and thats for the good news. The bad news is
that if EDGE rocks at downloading, its protocol is
asymmetrical hence making EDGE suck at uploading ie
broadcasting videos of yours for instance. Still an
interesting achievement thanks to which data packets can
effectively reach 180kbytes/sec. EDGE is now widely
being used.
3G: also called UMTS (Universal Mobile
Telecommunications Standard). Aimed at enabling long
expected videoconferencing, although nobody seems to
actually use it (do you know any?). Its other name is
3GSM, which says literally that UMTS is 3 times better
than GSM. One issue though: depending on the
deployment level of the area you are in and your device,
your phone will (have to be) handle(d) from the GSM
network to the UMTS network, and conversely making
billing more complex to understand for the consumers.
One of the major positive points of UMTS is its global
roaming capabilities (roaming is the process that allows
you, at a cost, to borrow bandwidth from a telco provider
thats not yours; you usually use roaming when calling
from abroad).
164

T.Venkat Narayana Rao, Journal of Global Research in Computer Science Volume 2 No (7), July 2011 164-170

3.5G or 3G+: HSDPA is theoretically 6 times faster

than UMTS (up to 3.6 Mbytes/sec)! Practically speaking,
this would mean downloading an mp3 file would take
about 30 secs instead of something like 2 minutes. It is
depicted as shown in the following figure1.

Figure 1: Generations of cellular wireless Technologies

4G: still a research lab standard, at least to my

knowledge, that should combine the best of cell phone
network technologies with WiMax wireless Internet,
voice over IP and IPv6 (a post about the latter soon).
Data rates are expected to reach 100 Mbytes/sec[1].
After the launch of 4G technology in some countries
like Unites States of America and United Kingdom,
research has started towards the next generation of
mobiles that is the fifth generation. The name 5G has not
been used by any standardization bodies or any company
in telecom sector since 4G standards havent been
standardized fully. After studying the increase in data
rates from generation to generation, one can roughly
predict that maximum data rates i.e. uploading or
downloading rates in 5G would be 10 Gbps. This
generation is expected to be rolled out in 2012-13 .
5G : 5th generation mobile networks or 5th generation
wireless systems is a name used in some research papers
and projects to denote the next major phase of mobile
telecommunication standards beyond the upcoming 4G
standards (which is expected to be finalized between
approximately 2011 and 2013)[4].
5G offers Peak per terminal throughput 10 Gbps
outdoors, spectral efficiency. 5 bps/Hz/cell, areal
reliability 99.5%,
round trip delay < 1 ms,
seamless coexistence with other radios. These goals are
significantly ahead of 4G performance. The new tools
that can take us these goals may include Opportunistic
OFDMA, 20-60 MHz channel bandwidth, cognitive and
opportunistic channel structure, flexible ,variable reuse,
cooperative methods, interference management, client
relay, hierarchical modulation, distributed MIMO and

JGRCS 2010, All Rights Reserved

accumulative methods , see detailed evolution in figure

1and figure 2.

Figure: 2

WHAT IS 5G NETWORK?
5G network is very fast and reliable. The concept of
handheld devices is going to be revolutionized with the
advent of 5G. Now all the services and applications are going
to be accessed by single IP as telephony, gaming and many
other multimedia applications [5]. As it is not a new thing or
gadget in market and there are millions of users all over the
world who have experienced the wireless services and till
now they are obsessed to this wireless technology. It is not
easy for them to shrink from using this new 5G network
technology. There is only need to make it accessible so that a
common man can easily afford the profitable packs offered
by the companies so that 5G network could hold the
authentic place. There is need to win the customer trust to
build fair long term relation to make a reliable position in the
telecommunication field. To compete with the preceding
wireless technologies in the market 5G network has to tender
something reliable something more pioneering. All the
features like telephony, camera, mp3 player, are coming in
new mobile phone models. 4G is providing all these utility in
mobile phone. By seeing the features of 4G one can gets a
rough idea about what 5G Network could offer. There is
messenger, photo gallery, and multimedia applications that
are also going to be the part of 5G. There would be no
difference between a PC and a mobile phone rather both
would act vice versa. 5G technology going to be a new
mobile revolution in mobile market. Through 5G technology
now you can use worldwide cellular phones and this
technology also strike the china mobile market and a user
being proficient to get access to Germany phone as a local
phone. With the coming out of cell phone alike to PDA now
your whole office in your finger tips or in your phone. 5G
165

T.Venkat Narayana Rao, Journal of Global Research in Computer Science Volume 2 No (7), July 2011 164-170

technology has extraordinary data capabilities and has ability

to tie together unrestricted call volumes and infinite data
broadcast within latest mobile operating system. 5G
technology has a bright future because it can handle best
technologies and offer priceless handset to their customers.
May be in coming days 5G technology takes over the world
market. 5G Technologies have an extraordinary capability to
support Software and Consultancy. The Router and switch
technology used in 5G network providing high connectivity.
The 5G technology distributes internet access to nodes within
the building and can be deployed with union of wired or
wireless network connections. The current trend of 5G
technology has a glowing future [6].
Features of 5G
According to some research papers on 5G technology, the
main features the technology might have are as follows:
A 5G user might be able to connect to different networks
at same time or switch between two networks. These
networks need not be 5G networks but they can be of
any generation.
Introduction of a new radio system is possible in which
different radio technologies will share the same
spectrum. This can be done by finding unused spectrum
and then adapting to the technology of the radio
technology with which the spectrum is being shared.
Every mobile in a 5G network will have an IP address
(IPV6) according to the location and network being
used.
5G technology is expected to bring a single global
standard.
The technology is also expected to support virtual
private networks and advanced billing interfaces.
With 5G enabled phone, you might be able to connect
your phone to your laptop to get access to broadband.
The other few features that might be offered by 5G are
transporter class gateway , subscriber supervision tools ,
remote diagnostics etc.
5G technology offer high resolution for crazy cell phone
user and bi-directional large bandwidth shaping.
The advanced billing interfaces of 5G technology makes
it more attractive and effective.
5G technology also providing subscriber supervision
tools for fast action.
The high quality services of 5G technology based on
Policy to avoid error.
5G technology is providing large broadcasting of data in
Gigabit which supporting almost 65,000 connections.
5G technology offer transporter class gateway with
unparalleled consistency.
The traffic statistics by 5G technology makes it more
accurate.
Through remote management offered by 5G technology
a user can get better and fast solution.
The remote diagnostics also a great feature of 5G
technology.
The 5G technology is providing up to 25 Mbps
connectivity speed.
The 5G technology also support virtual private network.
The new 5G technology will take all delivery service out
of business prospect

JGRCS 2010, All Rights Reserved

The uploading and downloading speed of 5G technology

touching the peak.
The 5G technology network offering enhanced and
available connectivity just about the world
5th GENERATION TECHNOLGY ARCHITECTURE
A first remarkable feature of 5G network is the broadband
internet in mobile phones that would be possible to provide
internet facility in the computer by just connecting the
mobile as depicted in figure 3.
Handheld Computer: Data sharing in 5G network is very
easy. It omits the condition of putting both mobile face to
face so that data could be shared. But 5G Bluetooth
technology removes this condition and data could be
transferred if it is shared in the range of 50m [2]. It is not far
away when we see the global mobiles all over the world. A
user can move everywhere in the world by holding just 5G
mobile network. All the roaming would be exempt from the
tariff plans. The rates of the call would not be different area
to area.

Figure 3: Architecture of 5G Technology

5G enabled smart phones will be a great challenge to laptops

due to the extraordinary features offered. With thousands of
mobile applications a user will do on his laptop with improve
facilities. The tables I, II, III describes the comparison of
each generations technology and the changes which has
come up for improvements.
SMART PHONES
The term smart phone refers to a multi-functional mobile
phone handset that features everything from a camera and
web browser to a high-density display and media player.
Other key smart phone features include 5G as a vital
technology, masses of space and microSD card slots to allow
166

T.Venkat Narayana Rao, Journal of Global Research in Computer Science Volume 2 No (7), July 2011 164-170

you to upgrade further and intuitive touch screen user

interfaces so you can access all the great functions of the
handset quickly and easily.
Smartphone operating systems & processors: To keep these
super, high-end mobiles running smoothly, smart phones are
equipped with powerful micro-processors[3]. These are what
enable smart phone users to access more than one function or
app simultaneously and ensure that theres minimal lag at all
times. Also helping smart phones offer a smooth user
experience are the advanced operating systems they run on.
These manage the distribution of the handsets resources and
are now a key selling point for customers when choosing a
smart phone. Some of the operating systems youre most
likely to come across include Symbian OS, iPhone OS,
RIM's BlackBerry, Windows Mobile, Linux, Palm WebOS
and Googles Android.
Smart Phone Updates: Periodically, smart phone makers
issue software updates for their phones operating systems.
These can be sent out automatically over the air through the
network, or will require the smart phone owner to download
them manually. Updates for smart phones generally add great
new features and are also used to fix any faults that might
have been present with existing versions. Google is perhaps
the most regular issuer of operating system updates, often
putting out several new iterations of its Android platform
every year. By contrast, Apple usually sends out just one new
version each year for the iPhone.
Smart Phone Applications and Future: Applications,
commonly referred to as apps, are specific pieces software
that can be downloaded to enhance a smart phones
functionality. They could be calendar and organizer apps,
games, or amp reading tools. If its useful, somebody will
have created an app for it. In order to download apps users
can visit the online software store for their operating system.
The pace of change in the smart phone market can be
overwhelming; with new features and technology that
constantly revolutionizes the way we use mobiles. In years to
come, the smart phone market is expected to see the arrival
of 3D phones, which will allow us to capture and watch 3D
footage on our handsets. Also expected to become standard
on handsets is augmented reality technology. This overlays
digital information over images visible through the onboard
camera, meaning that you can read the review for a restaurant
simply by pointing your phone at it.
COMPARITIVE
TECHNOLOGIES

STUDY

OF

RELATED

2G- Technologies Features

Table1.Advantages and Disadvantages of 2G
Merits
Helped
concerns.
Supported
services .

Demerits
address
SMS

health
&

Greatly reduced fraud.

Enhanced privacy.

E-mail

The weaker digital signal may not be

sufficient to reach a cell tower.
Under good conditions, signal will
sound better. Under slightly worse
conditions signal had occasional
dropouts.
The lossy compression used by the
codecs takes a toll.
The range of sound that they convey
is reduced.

JGRCS 2010, All Rights Reserved

3G- Technologies Features

Table2. Merits and Demerits of 3G
Merits
The 3G is characterized by
convergence of data and voice with
the wireless Internet. 3G is a system
that is suitable for high data
transmissions
and
advanced
multimedia applications.
3G networks have helped network
operators in offering its users a vast
range of advanced services.
Targeted for applications beyond
audio and voice. MP3, video
conferencing, motion video and
lightening fast Internet access.

Demerits
Expensive
Equipment-One
disadvantage is that cell phones
that use 3G services require
equipment that is more expensive.

Through
improved
spectral
efficiency, a 3G network is able to
achieve greater network capacity.

Need to update current cellular

infrastructure and installation of
new 3G equipments.

3G networks are able to achieve

speed of more than 384 kbps which
allows full mobility and could
provide speed of 120 km/hour in
outdoor settings.
3G services consist of video calls,
broadband wireless, and wide area
voice telephony all in a mobile
setting.

Power
Requirements3G
handsets also require more power
and an overhead of big batteries
and more bulky handsets.

Roaming and data/voice work

together has not yet been
implemented.
Base stations need to be closer to
each other (Expensive).

Because
more
requirements 3G
larger and heavier.

power
phones

is
are

4G- Technologies Features

Table 3. Merits and Demerits 4G
Merits
Error correction data is encoded
and packets are numbered for
retransmission as and required.

Demerits
To use packet, all cellular hardware
will need to be upgraded or
replaced.

Packets are the underlying

technology in essentially all data
based communication.
Current technologies use a variety
of methods to break up voice
communication into pieces.
Packets are compatible with
various devices and can travel over
any network using any of the
methods of transmission.

Consumers are required to purchase

new phones, and providers need to
install new equipment in towers.
The communication
system need to be rebuilt from the
ground up.

The capacity of packets is

expandable. They have moved
from carrying short text messages
to carrying video, audio, and other
huge types of data.
Based on capacity of the
transmitter a packet can carry any
size of information or in number of
small pieces.

The technological disadvantage of

using packets is not really a
disadvantage, but more of an
obstacle to overcome.

It will suffer setback during natural

pace of hardware replacement and
incur undue additional costs on
cellular companies or consumers

As the voice and data networks are

merged and with millions of new
devices on the network it creates a
overhead of address space in entire
Internet and networks.

COMPARITIVE QUOTIENT BETWEEN 5G AND 4G

4G and 5G are both mobile wireless access technologies
offers Ethernet speed on mobile devices to experience the
triply play services as explained in table 4. Currently 4G is
being deployed in several countries in Europe and North
167

T.Venkat Narayana Rao, Journal of Global Research in Computer Science Volume 2 No (7), July 2011 164-170

America. LTE and WiMAX are two different technologies to

achieve 4G defined speeds[1]. Whereas 5G is a concept only
and not officially defined. 5G is not officially defined term or
technology but people refer technologies that can deliver the
speed beyond 4G as 5G.Its expected to be finalized
somewhere in 2012 or 2013. New standard proposals or
releases beyond 4G are submitted to standard bodies like
3GPP, WiMAX Forum or ITU-R. Ideal 5G model should
accommodate the challenges and accommodate the short falls
of the 4G Technology and 4G deployment experiences. To
understand the necessities and uses of 5G could be raised
once the 4G rollout is completed and experienced. Thus
typical 5G concept would be raised in somewhere around
2013-2015. Expected speed may be multiple of Gigabit
Ethernet. This technology would be mainly used in
backhauling telecom networks rather than end user access.
4G offers theoretically closer to Gigabit Ethernet whereas
users expect multiple Gigabit speed from 5G.
Table 4. Comparison of 4G and 5G Technologies
4G-Technology
4G networks are almost released.

5G- Technology
5G networks release may take
nearly 5-6years or may be even
more.

4G networks is slow.

5G networks will be faster than

2G,3G & 5G base
5G would be using HAPS or
High Altitude Stratospheric
Platform Stations..
5G networks will have excellent
coverage
5G networks will be more
expensive than 2G,3G,4G
.
5G would attain 10Gbps.

4G networks relay on terrestrial

base stations
4G networks coverage would still
be problematic.
4G networks will be less cost than
5G
4G networks should be able to
attain 100mbits/s
4G is being used in Backhauling
Networks as well as user access.
4G network offers theoretically
closer Ethernet

4G network is less reliable than 5G.

LTE and WiMAX are used to
achieve 4G defined speeds.

Users expect 5G to be
backhauling telecom networks.
Whereas users expecting multiple
Gigabits of
speed
from 5G.
5G network is more reliable than
2G,3G and 4G.
5G is a concept only and not
officially defined.

PROGNOSIS
If a 5G family of standards would be implemented, it would
likely be around the year of 2012-13 according to some
source. A new mobile generation has appeared every 10th
year since the first 1G system (NMT) was introduced in
1981, including the 2G (GSM) system that started to roll out
in 1992, and 3G (W-CDMA/FOMA), which appeared in
2001. The development of the 2G (GSM) and 3G (IMT-2000
and UMTS) standards took about 10 years from the official
start of the R&D projects, and development of 4G systems
started in 2001 or 2002. From users point of view, previous
mobile generations have implied substantial increase in peak
bitrates (i.e. physical layer net bitrates for short-distance
communication). If 5G appears, and reflects these prognoses,
the major difference from a user point of view between 4G
and 5G techniques must be something else than increased
maximum throughput; for example lower battery
consumption, lower outage probability (better coverage),
JGRCS 2010, All Rights Reserved

high bit rates in larger portions of the coverage area, cheaper

or no traffic fees due to low infrastructure deployment costs,
or higher aggregate capacity for many simultaneous users
(i.e. higher system level spectral efficiency). Those are the
objectives in several of the research papers below.
RESEARCH DIRECTIONS
Key concepts suggested in scientific papers discussing 5G
and beyond 4G wireless communications are:
Pervasive network providing ubiquitous computing: The
user can simultaneously be connected to several wireless
access technologies and seamlessly move between them
.These access technologies can be 2.5G, 3G, 4G, or 5G
mobile networks, Wi-Fi, WPAN, or any other future
access technology. In 5G, the concept may be further
developed into multiple concurrent data transfer paths.
Group cooperative relay: A major issue in beyond 4G
systems is to make the high bit rates available in a larger
portion of the cell, especially to users in an exposed
position in between several base stations. In current
research, this issue is addressed by cellular repeaters and
macro-diversity techniques, also known as group
cooperative relay, as well as by beam division multiple
access [3].
Cognitive radio technology, also known as smart-radio
allowing different radio technologies to share the same
spectrum efficiently by adaptively finding unused
spectrum and adapting the transmission scheme to the
requirements of the technologies currently sharing the
spectrum. This dynamic radio resource management is
achieved in a distributed fashion, and relies on software
defined radio [6].
Dynamic Adhoc Wireless Network (DAWN), essentially
identical to Mobile ad hoc network (MANET), Wireless
mesh network(WMN) or Wireless grids, combined with
smart antennas and flexible modulation.
Internet Protocol Version 6 (IPv6), where a visiting careof mobile IP address is assigned according to location
and connected network,
High altitude stratospheric platform station (HAPS)
systems.
Wearable devices with AI capabilities.
Real wireless world with no more limitation with access
and zone issues [7].
User centric network concept instead of operator-centric
(as in 3G) or service-centric (as in 4G) World wide
wireless web (WWWW), i.e. comprehensive wireless
based web applications that include full multimedia
capability beyond 4G speeds[8]. On July 7, 2008, South
Korea announced plans to spend 60 billion won, or
US$58,000,000, on developing 4G and even 5G
technologies, with the goal of having the highest mobile
phone market share by 2012, and the hope of an
international standard[9].
IMPLEMENTATION REALITIES
Korea is going to take as fast moving nation in the world
with the plan of roll out 5G Network in the lines of figure4.
They are planning to deploy the 5G network service by the
year of 2012.The starting 1G in 1881 then after 10 years 2G
was developed and implemented. There also takes 10 more
168

T.Venkat Narayana Rao, Journal of Global Research in Computer Science Volume 2 No (7), July 2011 164-170

years for 3G that s in 2002.Now the 4G was deploying in

some countries with a view to expand the bandwidth
capabilities for easy access to the web and its services[10].
The tech-savvy country aims to stay in front of the cell phone
production race by taking lead in the wireless market at the
mentioned year, with 5G connectivity being one of the main
cornerstones of that plan.
When we think about 5G, we should keep in mind that most
of the nations are now under 3G.UK people are still on 3G
network and they only hearing some roumers about 4G that
will launch in UK in 2012 -2015.Now the 3G will allow
people to download data at a rate of up to 21mbps.The 4G
lies in the range of 100mbps to 1gbps[12]. No need for such
wonder because 5G is coming with a speed more than our
thoughts.. South Korea announced plans to spend 60 billion
won, or US$58,000,000, on developing 4G and even 5G
technologies, with the goal of having the highest mobile
phone market share by 2012, and the hope of an international
standard. IPhone 5G will definitely invade the techie world.
It will even eat up all the modern communication gadgets.
This iPhone 5G will hopefully be released this year. Though
there are many imitations in the mobile market of iPhone 5G,
for sure Apple Companys iPhone is incomparable.
What is the Reason for Delay in Implementing 3G and 4G
Mobile Services
It is very sad to say that the 3G services had only reached
with in some towns of china, so that it may take time to reach
to other countries. Another major defect of this is that Wide
Band Frequency Spectrum, which is needed for 3G, is
lacking. Another reason for this is that it a cost bearing item
especially for sending data[10]. So for us it is a higher one
which could be used only by upper classes. If it should be
accepted among all customers, firstly it should be availed at a
lower rate, for which the rate of spectrum should be declined.
Figure 4 displays high configuration connectivity
requirements are in demand to meet the technological
interfaces.

standards and technologies, which are still in developing

process. Therefore, no one can really sure what the future 4G
will look like and what services it will offer to people.
However, we can get the general idea about 4G from
academic research; 4G is the evolution based on 3Gs
limitations and it will fulfill the idea of WWWW, World
Wide Wireless Web, offering more services and smooth
global roaming with inexpensive cost.
A new
revolution of 5G technology is about to begin because 5G
technology is going to give tough competition to normal
computer and laptops. There are lots of improvements from
1G, 2G, 3G, and 4G to 5G in the world of
telecommunications. The novel impending 5G technology is
available in the market in affordable rates, high peak future
and much reliability than its preceding technologies.
REFERENCES
[1] Vasavi Bande, Mounika Marepalli, Leepika Gudur Evolution
of 4G-Research Directions Towards Fourth Generation
Wireless Communication, International
Journal of
Computer Science and Information
Technologies, Vol. 2
(3) , 2011, 1087-1095.
[2] B. G. Evans and K. Baughan, "Visions of 4G," Electronics
and Communication Engineering Journal, Dec. 2002.
[3] H. Huomo, Nokia, "Fourth Generation Mobile," presented
at ACTS Mobile Summit99, Sorrento, Italy, June 1999.
[4] J. M. Pereira, "Fourth Generation: Now, It Is Personal,"
[5] Proceedings of the 11th IEEE International Symposium
[6] on Personal, Indoor and Mobile Radio Communications,
[7] London, UK, September 2000.
[8] http://www.4gwirelessjobs.com/pdf/5g-Wireless
architecture.pdf
[9] http://www.5-g.co.uk/
[10] http://5ginfo.blogspot.com/
[11] http://www.beyond4g.org/wp-content/uploads/2011/03/5G
The-NanoCore.pdf
[12] http://www.beyond4g.org/vision-of-5g-networks-andarchitecture.
[13] http://www.crazyengineers.com/tag/5g-network/
[14] http://www.differencebetween.com/difference-between-4gand-5g-networks.
[15] http://vspages.com/4g-vs-5g-networks-4780/

SHORT BIODATA OF THE AUTHOR

Figure 4. Implication of massive device(s) connectivity

CONCLUSION
Nowadays, wireless technology is getting popular and
important in the network and the Internet field. In this paper,
we briefly introduced the history background of 1G to 5G,
compared the differences of 3G and 4G, and illustrated how
4G may work for more convenient and powerful in the
future. 4G just right started from 2002 and there are many
JGRCS 2010, All Rights Reserved

#1. Professor T.Venkat Narayana Rao, received

B.E in Computer Technology and Engineering from Nagpur
University, Nagpur, India, M.B.A (Systems), holds a M.Tech
in Computer Science from Jawaharlal Nehru Technological
University, Hyderabad, A.P., India and a Research Scholar in
JNTU. He has 20 years of vast experience in Computer
Science and Engineering areas pertaining to academics and
industry related I.T issues. He is presently Professor and
169

T.Venkat Narayana Rao, Journal of Global Research in Computer Science Volume 2 No (7), July 2011 164-170

Head, Department of Computer Science and Engineering,

Hyderabad Institute of Technology and Management
[HITAM], Gowdavally, R.R.Dist., A.P, INDIA. He is
nominated as an Editor and Reviewer to 25 International
journals relating to Computer Science and Information
Technology. He is currently working on research areas which
include Digital Image Processing, Digital Watermarking,
Data Mining, Network Security and other Emerging areas of
Information Technology. He can be reached at
[email protected]

#2. Aasha.S.A, pursuing B.Tech III Year,

Department of Computer Science and Engineering,
Hyderabad Institute of Technology and Management
[HITAM], Gowdavally, R.R.Dist., A.P, INDIA. She has

JGRCS 2010, All Rights Reserved

organized techno and cultural festivals (Esparto-2011) during

the year 2010-11. She is member of Sahaya Society (A
Social Service Organization). She can be reached at
[email protected]

#3. Sravya Tirumalaraju, is pursuing

B.Tech III year , Department of Computer Science and
Engineering, Hyderabad Institute of Technology and
Management [HITAM[, Gowdavally, R.R.Dist., A.P, INDIA
She has organized Techno festivals (Esparto-2011) during
the year 2010-11. She is member of Sahaya Society ( A
Social Service Organization).She can be reached at
[email protected]

170