SOFTWARE

RE
MANUAL
AL
VISI
I LOGIC - GETTING
NG
STARTED
ED
V230-21-G23 Rev: 3:00

The information in this document reflects products at the date of printing.

Unitronics reserves the right, subject to all applicable laws, at any time, at its
sole discretion, and without notice, to discontinue or change the features,
designs, materials and other specifications of its products, and to either
permanently or temporarily withdraw any of the forgoing from the market.
All information in this document is provided "as is" without warranty of any
kind, either expressed or implied, including but not limited to any implied
warranties of merchantability, fitness for a particular purpose, or noninfringement. Unitronics assumes no responsibility for errors or omissions in
the information presented in this document. In no event shall Unitronics be
liable for any special, incidental, indirect or consequential damages of any
kind, or any damages whatsoever arising out of or in connection with the use
or performance of this information.
The tradenames, trademarks, logos and service marks presented in this
document, including their design, are the property of Unitronics (1989) (R"G)
Ltd. or other third parties and you are not permitted to use them without the
prior written consent of Unitronics or such third party as may own them.

Table of Contents
VisiLogic Overview ..................................................................................... 5
Minimizing EMI: System Design Guidelines .................................................... 8
Devices Emitting high EMF ................................................................................... 8
Wiring Separation ............................................................................................... 8
Enclosing and Earthing ........................................................................................ 8
I/O Wiring: General Guidelines ............................................................................. 9
Signal (Communication, I/O) Line Filtering ............................................................ 9
Wiring Power for I/O Expansion Modules ............................................................. 10
Power-line Filtering ........................................................................................... 11
Connect the EX-A1 Communication Cable ............................................................ 12

Getting Started ........................................................................................ 14

Hardware Configuration..................................................................................... 14
Ladder Editor ................................................................................................... 14
HMI Display Editor ............................................................................................ 16
About the HMI Display and Keypad ..................................................................... 17
Variables ......................................................................................................... 18
Quick Navigation .............................................................................................. 21
Downloading/Uploading a Project ....................................................................... 22
On-Line Test Mode (Debug) .............................................................................. 26
Information Mode ............................................................................................. 28
COM Ports and Data Communications ................................................................. 32
About Modems ................................................................................................. 33

Hardware Configuration ............................................................................ 37

I/O Expansion Modules...................................................................................... 37
Snap-in I/O Expansion Modules .......................................................................... 42
Configuring a High-Speed Counter ...................................................................... 46
Configuring a High-speed Output (PWM) ............................................................. 46
Configuring an Analog Input .............................................................................. 49
Analog Filters, PLC ............................................................................................ 49
Configuring an Analog Output ............................................................................ 51
Analog I/O Ranges ........................................................................................... 51
Working with Analog I/O Values ......................................................................... 53
Configuring Digital Inputs .................................................................................. 55
Configuring Digital Outputs ................................................................................ 56
Assign a Description to Multiple Operands ........................................................... 57

Controller Settings ................................................................................... 58

Vision Communication PC Settings ...................................................................... 58
Communication and OS-Controller Menu ............................................................. 59
Run, Reset, Initialize ......................................................................................... 59
Get COM Parameters and PLC status ................................................................... 60
Downloading an OS .......................................................................................... 60
Check CANbus Network Status ........................................................................... 62

Remote Access ........................................................................................ 64

Remote Access: Accessing a PLC via PC .............................................................. 64

Utilities ................................................................................................... 70
Utilities: an Overview ........................................................................................ 70

Tools ...................................................................................................... 76
Creating Project files (.dvi, .vdf, .urc, .ura) .......................................................... 76
Project Properties ............................................................................................. 78
Digital Signatures ............................................................................................. 82
Operand View .................................................................................................. 83
Hotkeys: Quick Editing ...................................................................................... 84
Watch Folders .................................................................................................. 85
Memory Tab .................................................................................................... 86
Find (& Replace)............................................................................................... 87
Search: Symbolic Name .................................................................................... 92
Deleted Unreferenced Operands ......................................................................... 93
Print Project..................................................................................................... 93
System Images ................................................................................................ 94
Converting Projects .......................................................................................... 95
Import/Export Subroutines ................................................................................ 95
Verify Project ................................................................................................... 98
Compile .......................................................................................................... 99
Project Optimizer.............................................................................................. 99
Log ............................................................................................................... 100
Show STL ...................................................................................................... 100
Power-up Modes: Trouble-shooting ................................................................... 100
Memory Allocation .......................................................................................... 102

Appendix A: Troubleshooting ................................................................... 104

Detecting Short-circuited End Devices ...............................................................
Positive Transition Contact ( Rise ) ...................................................................
I/O Expansion Module Errors ............................................................................
Analog Input Values: Out of Range ...................................................................
Compile ........................................................................................................
Compatibility: HW, OS, SW ..............................................................................
Updating Project Versions ................................................................................
Why does the Controller display the 'Restart' message? ......................................
HMI Element Resizing/Rotating Limitations ........................................................
Blank Corner in HMI Display ............................................................................
Float Errors ...................................................................................................
Changing Panel Types: Conflicts .......................................................................
Insufficient Flash Memory ................................................................................
Error: User Memory Overlap ............................................................................
Replacing or Removing the Battery ...................................................................

104
104
108
108
109
110
112
115
115
117
117
117
118
118
118

Appendix B: Vision Controller Divisions ..................................................... 119

Index ................................................................................................... 126

VisiLogic Overview

VisiLogic: Getting Started

VisiLogic: Getting Started

VisiLogic: Getting Started

VisiLogic Overview

If you are new to VisiLogic, please start with this manual. Here, you can learn
the basics of the VisiLogic software environment.
These concepts are important even if you have experience programming other
controllers. The subjects introduced here are covered in depth in the VisiLogic
Software Manual Series.
The Series includes the following manuals in pdf format:
VisiLogic: Getting Started
This provides a general overview of the VisiLogic environment, Hardware
Configuration, Controller Settings, Remote Access, Utilities, and Tools, as
well appendices on Troubleshooting and Vision Controller Divisions
VisiLogic: Ladder Application Programming
Includes a section on Getting Started with Ladder, as well as separate
sections on program calls and Ladder functions.
VisiLogic: HMI Application Programming
VisiLogic: Communications
VisiLogic: Utilities

VisiLogic: Getting Started

VisiLogic Overview

VisiLogic Overview
VisiLogic is the software tool you use to create control projects for Vision
controllers.

After you plan the control task, use VisiLogic to write, debug, and download
the PLC control and HMI applications into the controller.
The PLC application is your control, or automation application. You write the
PLC application using the Ladder Editor.
The HMI application configures the operating panel's function. You use the HMI
Editor to create the Displays that are shown on the controller's screen.
Displays tell your operators what to do. You can have your operators log in
with a password, enter setpoints and other data, and instruct the operator
what to do in case of a system problem or alarm. A Display can contain both
text and images. Text and images can be both fixed and/or variable.
Variables are inserted into a Display to:
Show run-time values as integers
Represent run-time values with either text, images, or bar graphs
Show text messages that vary according to runtime conditions
Enable an operator to enter data using the Vision's alphanumeric keypad
Editors
You use different editors to create your control project:
Hardware Configuration
Ladder
HMI Display
Variable
Each editor is operated through a different window. You switch between the
editors via the Toolbar buttons or by clicking elements in the Project Explorer.
Language Interface
VisiLogic supports a number of interface languages. You can change the
interface language by selecting Languages from the VisiLogic View menu.
Hardware Configuration
VisiLogic offers an integral Hardware Configuration module. The foundation of
a Vision control system is the controller. The Snap-in I/O Module provides an
on-board I/O configuration. You add I/Os by integrating I/O Expansion
Modules.
After you select the Snap-in or Expansion I/O modules connected to the
controller, you can configure inputs: analog, digital, and high-speed
counter/shaft-encoder/frequency measurers and PT100; and outputs: analog,
digital, and PWM high-speed outputs.
Ladder Modules and Subroutines
VisiLogic is a modular program that you build using Modules and Subroutines.
5

VisiLogic: Getting Started

VisiLogic Overview

Operand View and Watch Folders

VisiLogic allows you to view operands and their contents according to type and
whether or not they are in use. You can also group related operands according
to functions in Watch Folders.
Vision Controller Divisions
There are two major Vision divisions, Standard and Enhanced. Each division
supports different HMI features and Ladder functions.
For more information, refer to Appendix B: Vision Controller Divisions.
VisiLogic Examples
When you install VisiLogic, an
Examples folder is created on your
hard disk, containing field-tested
VisiLogic (.vlp) sample applications.
You can copy these sample
applications and adapt them for your
own use--if, for example, an
application is written for the V120,
you can select the V230 via Hardware
Configuration.
Help Forums
The Unitronics forums are located at http://forum.unitronics.com/.
Note that you can search the forums without subscribing, but that you must
subscribe in order to post a question.
Help
Use the VisiLogic Help System to learn how to use the software and answer
your questions. The VisiLogic Software Manuals are based on content from the
Help system, and are intended for users who prefer to learn from printed
documentation.
However, please note that the Help system always contains the most updated
content.

VisiLogic: Getting Started

VisiLogic Overview

Live Update from the Web

Live Update is available from the Help menu. To start Update, select a subject
and follow the on-screen instructions.

Note

After downloading FBs, you must close and then restart VisiLogic.
The new FBs will appear on the FBs menu. Check the topic FB
Library for more information.
After downloading a new Operating System to your PC, you
must install it in the controller. Connect the controller to your
PC, then open Communication and OS from the Connection
menu. The new Operating system will appear in the Install
Operating System tab. Select Download to begin the installation
process.

VisiLogic: Getting Started

Devices Emitting high EMF

Minimizing EMI: System Design Guidelines

Minimizing EMI: System Design Guidelines

Before you design your control system, please read the following guidelines:
Unitronics products are designed to operate in a typical industrial environment.
These guidelines show you how to design your system for optimal performance
in noisy environments.
After installation, check your system periodically, in particular after installing
new machinery close to the system.

Devices Emitting high EMF

High voltage, high current, and high frequency circuits such as high voltage /
high current power supplies, high power converters and amplifiers, contactors
and solenoids, motors and motor-drives may cause severe electro-magnetic
disturbances that may affect the operation of other nearby computerized
devices such as PLCs or I/O modules.
Such high voltage, high current, and high frequency circuits should not
share the same cabinet with PLCs or I/O modules.
If this is unavoidable, within the cabinet, either:
1. Physically separate these sources from PLCs and I/O modules with large
metal earthed plates. Such a plate should be large enough to partition the
cabinet into two cubicles.
2. Separate these sources and their cabling from PLCs and I/O modules as
described in the section Wiring Separation.

Wiring Separation
Use separate wiring ducts for each of the following groups:
1. Digital inputs, digital outputs, 24VDC (power supply for the PLC and I/O
Expansion Modules), communications, analog inputs, and analog outputs.
2. Lines that are connected to the power grid, 230/115, 24VAC, all AC lines
such as motor driver outputs, noisy DC lines such as DC servo drives and
motors.
Separate these groups by at least 10cm (4"). If this is not possible, cross
the ducts at a 90J angle.

Enclosing and Earthing

1. It is recommended to install the PLC and I/O modules in a closed metallic
cabinet. This will significantly improve interference immunity.
2. Make sure that the cabinet and cabinet door are properly earthed. Please
refer to the cabinet manufacturer instructions for proper installation and
earthing.
3. When you earth devices, minimize wire impedance by using a wire that is
as short and thick as possible, 3.3mm2 (12 AWG), up to 10cm long
recommended. Connect the line to nearest possible grounding point in the
cabinet, preferably a grounding plate or the cabinet body. Be sure to
remove any paint or other non-conductive coating between the wire
terminal and metal as this may cause poor conduction.

VisiLogic: Getting Started

Minimizing EMI: System Design Guidelines

I/O Wiring: General Guidelines

I/O Wiring: General Guidelines

1. Route each I/O signal / signal-group along with a dedicated common wire
(e.g. 0V). This serves as a signal return path and increases interference
immunity.
Connect common wires at the respective common pins of the module
where the specified I/O port is located. Please refer to the module
installation guide for details.
2. For all types of analog and high-speed I/Os:
3. Use shielded twisted pair cable
4. Do not use the shield as a signal or as a return conductor
5. Ground the shield at the closest grounding point to the I/O port,
preferably a grounding plate or the cabinet body.
This connection method usually gives the best interference immunity.
However, in some cases, grounding the shield at both ends of the cable is
preferable. In this case, be sure that both points have the same potential
in order to eliminate ground currents through the shield.
6. Route those signals separately from high voltage / high current and AC
wiring, as explained in the section Wiring Separation.

Signal (Communication, I/O) Line Filtering

Some environments may induce greater EMI than the typical industrial
environment. Extra power and/or signal line filtering may improve the systems
immunity to EMI.
If signal-line filtering is required, please use the following guidelines in addition
to the guidelines provided by the filter manufacturer:
1. Place the filter as close as possible to the target device(s); maximum wire
length is 10 cm.
2. Signal lines can be filtered using rounded ferrite cores. To maximize their
effect, wind the wire through the ferrite core multiple times to attentuate
high frequencies as shown below.
3. Always pass both the signal and signal return wires thru the ferrite core.
If multiple I/O lines share the same common return wire, pass all of these
I/O lines and their return wire through the same ferrite core.

VisiLogic: Getting Started

Wiring Power for I/O Expansion Modules

Minimizing EMI: System Design Guidelines

Wiring Power for I/O Expansion Modules

The examples below are based on the EX-A1.
1. If the power-supply is closer to the PLC than it is to the modules power
supply (EX-A1):
- Create 0V and 24V junctions at the PLC respective terminals (see the
following figure) and directly connect the PLC main supply lines to the EXA1.
- Continue daisy-chaining the supply lines to the expansion I/O units.
Please ensure that the wire segment which carries the 0V between
the EX-A1 and the PLC does not branch.
When the power-supply is near the PLC, connect the PLC first as shown in
the next figure.

1. If the power-supply is closer to the EX-A1 than it is to the PLC:

- Create 0V and 24V junctions at the EX-A1 respective terminals (see the
following figure) and directly connect the EX-A1 main supply lines to the
PLC.
- Split the supply lines at the EX-A1 terminals and continue daisy-chaining
them to the expansion I/O units.
Please ensure that the wire segment which carries the 0V between
the EX-A1 and the PLC does not branch.
When the power-supply is near the EX-A1, connect the EX-A1 first as
shown in the next figure.

10

VisiLogic: Getting Started

Minimizing EMI: System Design Guidelines

Power-line Filtering

Power-line Filtering
Some environments may induce greater EMI than the typical industrial
environment. Extra power and/or signal line filtering may improve the systems
immunity to EMI.
If power-line filtering is required, please use the following guidelines in
addition to the guidelines provided by the filter manufacturer:
1. Use of power-line filters that comprise an earthing terminal is
recommended. Ground the filter earth terminal as explained in the section
Enclosing and Earthing.
2. Place the filter as close as possible to the target device(s). The maximum
wire length is 10 cm.
3. When using the EX-A1 expansion adapter:
4. Place one filter for both the PLC and the EX-A1 as instructed below.
Please note that you must use a single line filter for both the PLC and
EX-A1.
5. If the power-supply is closer to the PLC than it is to the EX-A1:
- Install and connect the power-line filter as close as possible to the PLC.
The maximum wire length is 10 cm. Please refer to the filter manufacturer
documentation for installation information.
- Create 0V and 24V junctions at the PLC respective terminals (see the
following figure) and directly connect the PLC main supply lines to the EXA1.
- Continue daisy-chaining the supply lines to the expansion I/O units.
Please ensure that the wire segment which carries the 0V between
the EX-A1 and the PLC does not branch.
When the power-supply is near the PLC, connect the PLC first as shown in
the next figure.

VisiLogic: Getting Started

11

Connect the EX-A1 Communication Cable

Minimizing EMI: System Design Guidelines

1. If the power-supply is closer to the EX-A1 than it is to the PLC:

- Install and connect the power-line filter as close as possible to the EXA1. The maximum wire length is 10 cm. Please refer to the filter
manufacturer documentation for installation information.
- Create 0V and 24V junctions at the EX-A1 respective terminals (see the
following figure) and directly connect the EX-A1 main supply lines to the
PLC.
- Split the supply lines at the EX-A1 terminals and continue daisy-chaining
them to the expansion I/O units.
Please ensure that the wire segment which carries the 0V between
the EX-A1 and the PLC does not branch.
When the power-supply is near the EX-A1, connect the EX-A1 first as
shown in the next figure.

Connect the EX-A1 Communication Cable

1. Note that the communication cable is ended by RJ45 plugs. The plug
comprising a yellow-green grounding wire must be connected to the PLC
as shown in the following figure.
2. This yellow-green wire must be grounded to the metal door panel or
cabinet body (which must be also well grounded) using a screw. There
cannot be any paint or other non-conductive coating between the wire

12

VisiLogic: Getting Started

Minimizing EMI: System Design Guidelines

Connect the EX-A1 Communication Cable

terminal and metal as this may cause poor conduction.

DO NOT extend the wire.

VisiLogic: Getting Started

13

Hardware Configuration

Getting Started

Getting Started
Hardware Configuration
Hardware Configuration opens automatically when you first create a new
project. In order to open Hardware Configuration in an existing project, either
select Hardware Configuration from the View menu or click the
the toolbar.

button on

Click on the appropriate icon to select the model Vision, the Snap-in I/O
module, and any I/O Expansion modules required by your application.
After you select the Snap-in or Expansion I/O modules connected to the
controller, you can configure inputs: analog, digital, and high-speed
counter/shaft-encoder/frequency measurers and PT100; and outputs: analog,
digital, and PWM high-speed outputs.
Note

You must select the correct Vision model and Snap-in I/O modules
before downloading your project.
To avoid exceeding the I/O capacity of your controller, check the I/O
report at the bottom of the Hardware Configuration window.

Ladder Editor
Use the VisiLogic Ladder Editor to create the Ladder diagram that comprises
your control application. Ladder diagrams are composed of contacts, coils, and
function block elements arranged in nets.

14

VisiLogic: Getting Started

Getting Started

Ladder Editor

In a Ladder diagram, the contacts represent input conditions. They lead power
from the left Ladder rail to the right rail. This is why the first element in a net
must always touch the left rail. Coils represent output instructions. In order for
output coils to be activated, the logical state of the contacts must allow the
power to flow through the net to the coil. This is why the elements in a net
must be connected. Each net must contain only one rung.
Use the Ladder Editor to:
Place and connect Ladder Elements.
Apply Compare, Math, Logic, Clock, Store, and Vector functions.
Insert Function Blocks (FBs) into your program.
Build program Modules and Subroutines, and use internal Subroutine
Jumps and Labels.
Place Comments on Ladder nets.
Ladder elements and functions may be dragged and dropped between nets.
Hotkeys are also available for easy programming.
To start the Ladder Editor
Click the Ladder button
on the toolbar.
For complete information, please refer to the .pdf manual:
VisiLogic: Ladder Application Programming

VisiLogic: Getting Started

15

HMI Display Editor

Getting Started

HMI Display Editor

Use the HMI Display Editor to create the Displays that the controller shows on
its screen after the program is downloaded. When you click on HMI in the
Project Explorer tree, a Display replica opens. The replica reflects the type of
Vision controller you have selected in your project's Hardware Configuration.
Displays tell your operators what to do. You can have your operators log in
with a password, enter setpoints and other data, and instruct the operator
what to do in case of a system problem or alarm. A Display can contain both
text and images. Text and images can be both fixed and/or variable. If the
project is based on a touch-screen controller, you can also assign touch
properties to on-screen objects.
Variables are inserted into a Display to:
Show run-time values as integers
Represent run-time values with either text, images, or bar graphs
Show text messages that vary according to runtime conditions.
For complete information, please refer to the .pdf manual:
VisiLogic: HMI Application Programming
The features in the HMI editor are determined by the controller type selected
in Hardware Configuration. The next image is from a project based on a
Enhanced Vision controller comprising a color touch screen.

16

VisiLogic: Getting Started

Getting Started

About the HMI Display and Keypad

Color and Enhanced Vision

When, in Hardware Configuration, you select an Enhanced or Color Vision, the
HMI editor changes accordingly and shows additional options such as Frame and
Button.

About the HMI Display and Keypad

All Vision controllers offer an integrated HMI operating panel that includes an
LCD screen and a keypad. The screen size, type and keypad vary. Exact
specifications regarding Vision operating panels are included in the user's
manuals.
'Touchscreen' controllers
There are different types of Vision touch-screen models:
Monochrome LCD +
HMI function keypad and virtual keypad
Maximum number of displays: 255
Maximum number of variables per display: 24

In these models, activate the virtual keypad by turning SB 22 Enable Virtual

Keypad ON. This must be done at power-up, or before entering a Display
containing a keypad variable. In addition, the Keypad entry variable must be
assigned a Touch Property.
Monochrome LCD +
Virtual keypad only
Maximum number of displays: 255
Maximum number of variables per display: 24

In these models, the virtual keypad opens whenever the user touches a
keypad entry variable that is currently displayed on the screen.

VisiLogic: Getting Started

17

Variables

Getting Started

Note that to enter Information Mode, you touch the touchscreen in an area
that is not occupied by a Keypad Entry variable or other screen object that has
been assigned a Touch Property.
Color Touchscreen LCD+
virtual keypad only
Maximum number of displays: 1024
Maximum number of variables per display: 255

The virtual keypad functions in the same way as in monochrome models.

Variables
Variables enable you to show run-time values, text, images, and bar graphs
on the controller's screen in response to run-time conditions. Bit, or binary text
variables, for example, display text messages on the controller's LCD screen
according to the status of a bit operand.
The maximum number of variables per display depends on the Vision
controller division.
Standard Vision: supports up to 24 variables
Enhanced Vision: supports up to 255 variable
You can also use Keypad Entry Variables to enable an operator to enter a
password, or data such as setpoints from the controller's keyboard.
Variable Editor
When you insert a variable into a display, the Variable Editor opens, showing
you the options that are relevant for that Variable.
Note that for some types of variables, the type of controller selected in
Hardware Configuration may determine some of the variable's properties. For
18

VisiLogic: Getting Started

Getting Started

Variables

example, touch-screen models enable you to assign Touch Properties to onscreen objects.
The next image shows a binary variable used in a V120 project.

The next image shows numeric variable options for touch-screen color models.
These enable you to assign Touch Properties to on-screen objects, and offer
options for depth and color.

VisiLogic: Getting Started

19

Variables

Hide
Disable
Marking
View
Keypad OK

Getting Started

Causes the object/text to disappear from view

Suspends any touch properties
'Greys' a button object
Suspends any touch properties
Changes the color of the button to dark blue background, white inverse text
Does not affect touch properties
Turns ON when Keypad Entry value is within legal limits
Turns OFF when Keypad Entry value exceeds legal limits

After you have inserted Variables into a display, they are shown with that
display in the Project tree.

20

VisiLogic: Getting Started

Getting Started

Quick Navigation

Quick Navigation
VisiLogic offers different tools for program navigation.
Program Tree

Note

Within the program tree, elements are presented alphabetically.

This does not affect the order in which the program runs.
Ladder Modules and subroutines can be moved via drag-and-drop,
as can HMI Modules and Displays. Again, moving elements does
not affect the order in which they run.
The Main Ladder Module, Main Subroutine, Start-up HMI Module
and the Start-up HMI Display cannot be moved via drag-and-drop
or erased. For easy identification, they are always marked in
orange.

VisiLogic: Getting Started

21

Downloading/Uploading a Project

Getting Started

Go To Label
Use labels as bookmarks to mark program sections, and then locate them using
the Go To Label <Alt> + <Right/Left arrow> and List of Labels <Ctrl> + <L>
utility.

Forward-Backward
Use the arrows to scroll through the program areas you have visited during the
session.

The Find utility also enables you to easily locate, directly open, and edit most
program elements.
In addition, you can right-click many program elements to open a shortcut
menu.

Downloading/Uploading a Project
The Download process transfers your project from the PC to the controller.
You can download a project via a direct PC-PLC connection, or via modem.
Enhanced Vision controllers also support download via Ethernet and CANbus
bridge.
1. Connect the controller to the PC with the MJ10-22-CS25 programming
(communication) cable. Note that the V1040 supports download via a USB
(Type A to mini-B) cable. COM port 1 function is suspended when the USB
port is physically connected to a PC.

22

VisiLogic: Getting Started

Getting Started

Downloading/Uploading a Project

2. Click Download
on the Standard toolbar, or select an option from the
Connection>Download menu.
3. The downloading process begins.
Note that Build> Build All should be done before download, in order to locate
project errors.
Note

Use Remote Access to establish a communication line via modem

or network.

Download options
Vision controllers contain two types of memory:
RAM (Random Access Memory)
The controller uses RAM memory to run the application, make
calculations, and manipulate data.
RAM memory is volatile. This means that it requires power in order to
maintain stored data.
Data stored in RAM:
The application, operand values, variable values, and Data Table sections
that are not marked Part of Project.
This data, as well as the RTC, is backed up by the battery.
FLASH (Flash Erasable Programmable Read-Only Memory)
The controller uses FLASH memory for data storage. and to store backup
applications.
FLASH memory is 'non-volatile'. It does not require power in order to
maintain stored data.
Data stored in FLASH:
Data Table sections that are marked Part of Project and Back-up
applications, including applications that can be uploaded.
Backing up your application
In order to make sure that your PLC can recover its application in
the even of total power loss--including battery failure--you must
back up your complete application in the FLASH memory. To do
this, use one of the following options from the
Connection>Download menu, which differ according to the Vision
Division you controller belongs to:
VisiLogic: Getting Started

23

Downloading/Uploading a Project

Getting Started

Standard Vision: Download (Ctrl + D)

Enhanced Vision: Download All & Burn (Alt + Ctrl + A)
Creating an Upload application file
If the PLC contains an upload file, you can upload and edit it using
VisiLogic. To create an upload file, use one of the following options
from the Connection>Download menu:
Standard Vision: Download (Ctrl + D)
Enhanced Vision: Burn 'Upload Project' (Alt + Ctrl + B)
Note

Reset Controller at Download

When you edit a project and download it to a controller that
already contains this project, the controller may require reset after
download. Reset is required when changes are made to:
Hardware Configuration
Data Table structure
References to an HMI Display that does not exist in the project
In the following cases, the controller may request reset
If many changes have been made to subroutines or Displays.
Changes in Power-up values

Option

Comment

Keystroke

Download

When you download an edited application to the PLC,select

this option to download changes alone.
If there are many changes, the PLC may request Reset.

Ctrl + D

Standard Vision:This option burns an Upload file to the

PLCs' FLASH memory.
Enhanced Vision: This option does not burn an

Upload file to FLASH

To create an upload file, select the option Burn 'Upload
Project' (color only)
(Alt + Ctrl + B)

24

Stop-DownloadRun (Standard
only)

Automatically returns PLC to RUN mode after download.

If there are many changes, the PLC may request Reset.

Alt + Ctrl + D

Stop-DownloadReset

Forces Reset after download.

Alt + Ctrl + R

Download All &

Burn (Enhanced
only)

Back ups the new application in the PLCs' FLASH memory.

Forces Reset after download.

Alt + Ctrl + A

Burn 'Upload
Project'
(Enhanced only)

Enables the entire project to be uploaded from the Vision

PLC.
Forces Reset after download.

Alt + Ctrl + B

Download and

See topic Download and Create Download file.

none

VisiLogic: Getting Started

Getting Started

Downloading/Uploading a Project

Create Download
file

To upload a project from a controller:

1. Connect the controller to the PC.
2. Select Upload icon from the Connection menu; the Vision Communication
PC Settings window opens.
3. Select the connection type and click Exit; the uploading process begins.
Upload copies the complete project from the controller into the PC.
Via Project Properties, you can apply upload and download options:
Assign a project password. Password protection requires users to enter a
password before uploading a project to a PC.
Prevent project upload.
Note

Security restriction: if a PLC operator enters a wrong password 9

times, the PLC automatically disables program upload for that
program.
Resetting the PLC will enable you to try another 9 times.
The limit set on password entry is intended to provide an additional
layer of security. For example, this can prevent a hacking script from
entering a networked PLC, since the number of attempts is limited
and such a script would not reset the PLC.

Why can't I upload a project from the PLC?

Project upload may have been disabled. In this case, the controller
displays the following message at upload: "This project cannot be
uploaded because:
- the option 'Burn Upload Project' was not selected when the project was
downloaded,
or
- due to incomplete data in the PLC", and upload fails.
You are not entering the correct Upload password set in the Project
Properties of this project.
Are USB port adapters available?

If your PC contains only USB ports, and your OPLC does not offer a USB port,
you can connect a Unitronics OPLC via a compatible, external USB-to-serial
converter.
Unitronics offers a USB-to-serial converter that has been tested for compatibility
with OPLC controllers. This converter can be ordered from local Unitronics
distributor, using part number MJ10-22-CS35.

VisiLogic: Getting Started

25

On-Line Test Mode (Debug)

Getting Started

On-Line Test Mode (Debug)

To test a project, first establish PC-PLC communications by connecting the
controller to the PC with the MJ10-22-CS25 programming (communication)
cable. Note that the V1040 supports download via a USB (Type A to mini-B)
cable. COM port 1 function is suspended when the USB port is physically
connected to a PC.
Note

You can also use Remote Access to establish a communication line

via modem or network.

Once you have established communications, download the project and click the
On-Line Test button. The Online Test toolbar opens, enabling you to:
Switch between Run and Stop modes.
Use Single Scan to run a single cycle of the ladder program for debugging
purposes.
You can stop the scan cycle at any point by placing OnLine Test Points,
located on the More menu, in the Ladder.

When the scan reaches an OnLine test point that is active (receives RLO),
Online Test freezes, enabling you to check element status and values,
including Timer values, at that point during Ladder execution. Note that if
more than one OnLine test point is activated, SB 35 turns ON.
Measure the time interval between 2 points in the Ladder application, by
placing Start and End Interval elements, located on the More menu,
anywhere in the application. The time interval, units of 10 micro-seconds,
is stored in the DW linked to the End Interval element. Note that Interval
elements should not be placed in Interrupt routines.

26

VisiLogic: Getting Started

Getting Started

On-Line Test Mode (Debug)

Open Remote Access to debug remote controllers via network or modem

connections.

In Online Test mode, you can view the power flow, and view and force operand
values and element status. You can also select a controller that is directly
connected to the PC, or a PLC's network ID # if the PC is linked to a CANbus or
RS485 network.

VisiLogic: Getting Started

27

Information Mode

Getting Started

Force I/0, by right-clicking the operand and setting the desired state

Note

The controller can send and receive SMS messages when the
controller is in Test mode.

Information Mode
Information Mode is a utility that is embedded in the operating system of the
controller. Via Information Mode, you can view data on the LCD screen, use
the controllers keyboard to directly edit data, and perform certain actions such
as resetting the controller. You can enter Information Mode at any time
without regard to what is currently displayed on the LCD screen.
Viewing data does not affect
the controllers program.
Performing actions, such as
initializing the controller, can
influence the program.
Note that when you use
Information Mode, the
keyboard is dedicated to that
purpose. The keys return to
normal application functions
when you exit Information
Mode.
Entering Information Mode
1. To enter Information mode:
-Non-touchscreen models: press the <i> key on the Visions keyboard.
-Touchscreen models: touch the screen in an area that is not occupied
by a Keypad Entry variable or other screen object that has been assigned
a Touch Property. Maintain contact for several seconds
2. The controller enters Information Mode and requests a password.
3. Enter your password. The default password is 1111. Note that at every
power-up, this password is restored. To maintain a different password
after power-up, use SB 2-Power-up as a condition to store the desired
password value into SI 253.
To change the password, access the controller via VisiLogic, then run Online Test mode and changing the value. This value will be erased at
power-up.
4. The controller enters Information Mode, showing the first category, Data
Types. Use the <Enter> key to enter a category.
28

VisiLogic: Getting Started

Getting Started

Information Mode

5. Press the <ESC> key

ey to exit a category, and to exit Information
mation mode.
The controller
er will block
entry into Information
nformation mode
until the correct
rrect password
has been entered.
ntered. This is
why you must
ust record any
password you
ou set for your
controller.
The data in Information
Informati
Mode is arranged
anged in
Categories. Each Category
contains several
veral Subjects.
You navigate
te Information
Mode by using
ing the keyboard
buttons.
To exit Information
rmation mode,
press the <ESC>button
ESC>button on
the Visions keyboard. Each
press returns
ns one level up.
Press the number
umber of times
necessary to
o exit.
Notes

When you reenter

enter Information Mode, the controller will return to the
last Category viewed.

Info System Operands

#

SB 36

SI 50

SI 253

Description Turned
ed ON

Turned Off

Comments

INFO mode

Turns ON when
Info Mode
ode is
Turns OFF when
Delay time to enter Info Mode is 4
entered
d by OS, user exits Info
seconds, may be modified
odified via SI 50
Remote
e Access, Mode
or program
gram

Description

Value

Comments
Units: seconds.
Legal values: 0, 3 to 20.
If you force or store '0' into equal
qual Zero INFO is
disabled.
For V290 Touching the <i\>
> key on the touch
screen starts Info Mode Touching
uching a legal
Ladder application variable clears
ears the INFO time.

INFO Mode:
Entry Delay
Time

Defaultt by O/S
(every power
up) = 4
seconds
ds

Password:
Info Mode

Note that
hat at every power-up,
power
the default password to Info Mode, 1111, is
restored.
ed. To maintain a different password after power
er-up, use SB 2Power--up as a condition to store the desired password
d value into SI 253.
The password
assword may also be modified by accessing the controller via
VisiLogic,
gic, then running On
On-line Test mode and changing
ng the value. This
value will be erased at power-up.
power

VisiLogic: Getting Started

29

Information Mode

Getting Started

The categories of available information depend on the controller model. The

table below shows the basic categories of information.
Category

Subject

Possible Actions

Data Types

Memory Bits

View bit status

System Bits

Change bit status (Set/Reset)

Memory Integers

View integer/long integer/double word value.

System Integers

Change values

Memory Longs

Toggle Base: view the value in decimal or

hexadecimal form.

Inputs

View input status. U

Force input status to 1 (FR1) or 0 (FR0). Forced
values stay in effect until Normal mode (NRM) is
selected, or until the controller is initialized or
reset.
Note Forced values do influence your program.
This can be useful in testing the effect of an input
condition on an output status.

Outputs

View output status. U

Force output status to 1 (FR1) or 0 (FR0). Note
that forced output values do not affect your
program.
Set/Reset output status.

System Longs
Memory Double
Words
System Double
Words

Timers

TCP/IP (Standard
Vision, Visible
when Ethernet
card is installed)
System

Model & O/S Ver

Enables you to view and edit IP address and socket

settings.

Working Mode

30

Enter a Preset Timer value.

View the current timer value and status by
selecting the R.T. option.

Check the controllers model number and

operating system version.
Check whether the controller is in Run or Stop
mode.
Check whether the controller is in Run or Stop

VisiLogic: Getting Started

Getting Started

Information Mode

Time & Date

Unit ID

Serial Port 1
Serial Port 2

mode.
Reset the controller. This restarts your program;
restoring power-up values to all data types except
for those protected by the battery backup. The
battery protects Real Time Clock (RTC), all
operand, and Data Table values.
Initialize the controller. This restarts your program
and initializes all values, restoring 0 values to all
data types.
View the Real Time Clock (RTC) settings. Note
that the RTC settings control all time-based
functions.
Change the RTC settings via the controllers
keyboard.

The Unit ID number identifies a networked controller. You

can:
Change the ID number. The new ID number will
remain in effect until the controller is reset.
Burn the ID number into the controllers FLASH
memory. This is a permanent change.

View and edit communication settings.

Select to Change or Burn the new settings.

Ethernet
(Enhanced Vision,
if an Ethernet card
is installed)

Enables you to view and edit IP address, Socket settings,

and other TCP/IP settings.

Monitor
Communications
(Enhanced only)

This is a built-in communications 'sniffer'

Touch screen models: select Serial or Ethernet,
then press Monitor. Note the button that allows
you to toggle between Hex and ASCII
Non-touch screen models: Select Communication,
then select Serial or Ethernet> COM Buffer. Use
F2 to toggle between Hex and ASCII. In addition,
press Enter, and then the Down key to toggle
between. Tx and Rx.

CANbus

Built-in CANbus communications 'sniffer'

Change the CANbus baud rate.

Touchscreen
(Touchscreen
models only)

Enables you to calibrate the touchscreen, if it is not

responding accurately to screen taps.

SD Card
(Enhanced
Division)

Removable
memory storage

Enables you to upload and download VisiLogic

applications, OS firmware, and Data Table data from/to an
SD card.
You can use these features to 'clone' a PLC application.

Function

Reserved for

VisiLogic: Getting Started

31

COM Ports and Data Communications

Block

Getting Started

future use

Hardware
Configuration

Check if I/O Expansion Modules are installed.

Note that I/O Expansion Modules are represented
by letters. Identical module types are
represented by identical letters as shown below.
Shows if an I/O module is short-circuited.

COM Ports and Data Communications

Information regarding the communications features of specific Vision models is
available from your local Unitronics distributor, or [email protected].
Below is a general description of Vision communication features. For details,
refer to the VisiLogic - Communications manual.
Com Ports
Serial

CANbus
Ethernet
Note

All Vision controllers comprise RS232 serial communication

ports. RS232/RS485 adaptors are available by separate order.
Certain models, such as the Vision120, support both RS232 and
RS485. For details on communications hardware settings, refer
to the User Guides and documentation supplied with relevant
models.
Separate CANbus ports are built into specific controller models.
Ethernet ports are available by separate order.
All ports can be used simultaneously. For example, a single controller
may use one serial port to send messages to a modem via RS232,
another port to communicate with a frequency converter, while the
controller engages in communications via its CANbus port.
Standard programming cables do not provide connection points for
pins 1 and 6.

Initializing COM ports

Serial and CANbus communication ports must be initialized in your control

program using the COM Init FB, located on the FB's menu.
The Ethernet port must be initialized using the Ethernet Card Init FB,
located under Ethernet on the FB's menu.
Data Communications Options
32

VisiLogic: Getting Started

Getting Started

About Modems

Data Communications include all of the options shown below:

CANbus
Modems, Landline and GSM/GPRS
GPRS
Ethernet
DF1 Slave (Allen-Bradley)
RS232
RS485 Options
Communication FBs

SMS messaging
GPRS
MODBUS (serial)
MODBUS IP (Ethernet)
Communications Protocol FB
PC-Vision communications

PC-Modem Configuration
Remote Access: Accessing a PLC via PC
Accessing a Networked PLC via PC
SD Card Remote Access

SD Card Explorer

About Modems
Unitronics' controllers can be hooked up to PSTN (landline), or GSM/GPRS
modems via the RS232 COM port. Unitronics provides kits that comprise
modems that have been tested by Unitronics and are supported for use with
Vision, Jazz, and M90/91 PLCs.
Before you can use modems in your application, you must use
Modem Services to initialize both the PC and PLC-side modems.
This process is referred to as 'Prepare Modem'.
Modem services

Modem Services is located on the Connections menu.

To use Modem Services, connect the modem to a PC, using the cable
supplied by the modem manufacturer. You can then initialize the modem.
Once you have connected initialized modems to your PC and PLC, you can use
Modem Services to establish communications with a remote PLC.
PC-side Modems

You can use a PC modem to access a remote, modem-linked controller and

perform any task, just as you would if the PLC were directly connected to your
PC. For example, you can:
Dial a remote PLC modem and receive calls from a PLC.
Download, upload, and edit the controller program via the modem
connection.
VisiLogic: Getting Started

33

About Modems

Getting Started

Run Online test mode.

Download an OS to the controller via modem.
Use OnLine test and Information Mode to troubleshoot problems in remote
controllers and applications.
Read and write data to/from controllers via Remote Access or Unitronics'
communication .dll utilities.
Receive and send SMS messages via SMS options.

34

VisiLogic: Getting Started

Getting Started

About Modems

PLC-side modems

Via modem, a Vision controller can communicate data using:

MODBUS (serial) commands.
VisiLogic's Communication Protocol FB, which enables Vision controllers to
communicate data with most external serial devices, such as bar-code
readers and frequency converters, via their proprietary protocols.
SMS messages. The SMS FB enables text messages, including variable
data, to be sent and received via GSM modems.
e-mail via GPRS (Enhanced Vision only).
GPRS cellular network, to transmit IP packets of data.
Modem Tips
Notes

The PC-modem cable is not the same type of cable used to

connect between the controller and the modem. Ensure that the
cable used to connect the PC to the modem provides connection
points for all of the modem's pins.

If calls are routed via a switchboard, note that the switchboard

settings may interfere with communications. Consult with your
switchboard provider.
If, within the modem initialization strings, the parameter S7 is
too short to permit the PLC's modem to answer, an error will
result.
For example, if this parameter is set as S7=30, the PC modem
will wait for 3 seconds to receive an answer from the PLC's
modem. If the PLC modem does not answer before the 3
seconds have elapsed, the S7=30 parameter is exceeded, and
the PC modem returns the No Carrier error.
PC/PLC modem communications: Both PC and controller must
use the same type of modem: either landline or GSM. Internal
PC modems must be used in conjunction with the driver
provided by the modem's manufacturer.

Standard Vision Division

Controllers in this division can only support a single modem.
You can connect a modem to any COM port. However, note
that SB 184 TX Success and SB 185 TX Failed indicate
message transmission status regardless of the actual COM
port connected to the modem.
Enhanced Vision Division
Controllers in this division can support a modem on each
COM port. Each port is linked to a Succeed and Fail SB:
COM1: SB 184 and SB 185, COM2: SB186 and SB 187,
COM3: SB 188 and SB 189.

VisiLogic: Getting Started

35

About Modems

36

Getting Started

When working with V570 and V290 (color):

Set the baud rate in both Modem Services and in COM Init
to 57600. In addition, run the Prepare PLC Modem
procedure with the baud rate set to 57600.
Com Init:
- Select Ignore Break
- Time Out Reply: set to a minimum of 6 seconds.
Known compatibility issue: Sony Ericsson Modems.
Unitronics products are compatible with the following Sony
Ericsson Modems:
Model GT47 R5xxxx and higher
Model GM29 R6xxxx and higher
Unitronics cannot guarantee compatibility with other models,
such as Sony Ericsson Modem model GM29 R4xxxx.

VisiLogic: Getting Started

I/O Expansion Modules

Hardware Configuration

Hardware Configuration
Hardware Configuration opens automatically when you first create a new
project. In order to open Hardware Configuration in an existing project, either
select Hardware Configuration from the View menu or click the
the toolbar.

button on

Click on the appropriate icon to select the model Vision, the Snap-in I/O
module, and any I/O Expansion modules required by your application.
After you select the Snap-in or Expansion I/O modules connected to the
controller, you can configure inputs: analog, digital, and high-speed
counter/shaft-encoder/frequency measurers and PT100; and outputs: analog,
digital, and PWM high-speed outputs.
Note

You must select the correct Vision model and Snap-in I/O modules
before downloading your project.
To avoid exceeding the I/O capacity of your controller, check the I/O
report at the bottom of the Hardware Configuration window.

I/O Expansion Modules

Vision controller are compatible with I/O Expansion modules.
There are three ways to integrate them into the system:
Locally, via an EX-A1 adapter connected to the controller's I/O Expansion
port
A Vision controller can support up to 8 local I/O Expansion Modules

37

VisiLogic: Getting Started

I/O Expansion Modules

Hardware Configuration

connected to the I/O Expansion port.

Remotely, via an EX-RC1 connected to the controller's CANbus port.
Directly to the controller's I/O Expansion port, using an EX90-DI8-RO8
stand-alone I/O Expansion module.
Note that only a single EX90-DI8-RO8 can be connected to the controller.
Check with your distributor for additional details.
Configuring I/O Expansion Modules
Use Hardware Configuration to add modules and configure the I/Os, and to
remove modules from the system. The I/O Report at the bottom of the screen
tracks the I/O capacity of the system.
Note

Most I/O Expansion Modules require an adapter. Check with your

distributor for additional details.

Addressing I/Os on Expansion Modules

Inputs and outputs located on I/O expansion modules are assigned addresses
that comprise a letter and a number. The letter indicates whether the I/O is
an input (I) or an output (O). The number indicates the actual physical
location of the I/O. This number relates to both the position of the expansion
module in the system, and to the position of the I/O on that module.
Expansion modules are numbered from 0-7 as shown in the figure below.

38

VisiLogic: Getting Started

Hardware Configuration

I/O Expansion Modules

The formula that is used to calculate the number of the I/O is:
32 + x 16 + y,
where X is the number representing the location of the modules location (0-7)
and Y is the number of the input or output on that specific module (0-15).
Examples
Input #3, located on module #2, will be addressed as I 67
67 = 32 + 2 16 + 3
Output #4, located on module #3, will be addressed as O 84
84 = 32 + 3 16 + 4.
Remote I/Os
The EX-RC1 enables you to distribute I/O Expansion Modules throughout your
system. The adapter is connected to a master PLC by UniCAN, Unitronics
proprietary CANbus protocol, and functions as a slave device within that
network. Each adapter may be connected to up to 8 I/O expansion modules.
The network may include up to 60 devices.

The EX-RC1 is run by a factory-installed VisiLogic application. You can upload

this application and tweak it to adapt it to your system.
Note that the adaptor has the ability to auto-detect digital I/O Expansion
modules that are connected via CANbus. This means that if your system
includes only digital I/O Expansion Modules, you do not have to define the
Hardware Configuration.

VisiLogic: Getting Started

39

I/O Expansion Modules

Hardware Configuration

If, however, your system includes analog modules, you must upload the
VisiLogic application from the EX-RC1 and define the Hardware Configuration.
The EX-RC1 network ID number is determined by DIP switch settings, and
cannot be changed by the software application. The switch setting represents
the ID number as a binary value as shown in the following figures.
Unit ID

55

15

Settings

Configuring a PT100 Input

40

VisiLogic: Getting Started

Hardware Configuration

I/O Expansion Modules

High-Speed Counters: I/O Expansion Modules

Certain digital inputs on certain I/O Expansion Modules are high-speed inputs
that can be used as a 16-bit high-speed counter of the following types:
High-Speed CounterUses the high-speed counter input alone, without
reset.
High-Speed Counter with ResetUses the High-Speed counter input
and the next-to-last digital input as the counter's reset. Note that Reset
occurs during Active High.
Frequency MeasurerCounts the number of pulses over the selected
period of time (sample rate): 100 mSec, 500 mSec, or 1000 mSec (1
second), expressing the number in Hertz. For example, 155 pulses
counted over 500 mSec is equal to 310Hz.
Configuring a High-Speed Counter

The linked operand contains the counter value which is current at the last
program scan. Use this operand in your program like any other.

VisiLogic: Getting Started

41

Snap-in I/O Expansion Modules

Hardware Configuration

Snap-in I/O Expansion Modules

Configuring Snap-in I/O Modules

High-Speed Counters: Snap-in I/O Modules

Certain digital inputs on Snap-in I/O Modules are high-speed inputs that can
be used as a 32-bit high-speed counter of the following types:
High-Speed CounterUses the high-speed counter input alone, without
reset.
High-Speed Counter with ReloadUses the High-Speed counter input
and an additional digital input as the counter's reset. You can select
whether Reload occurs at Active High, when the pulse is at the positive
level, or Active Low, when the pulse is at the negative level. Note that you
cannot set the Reload input to Frequency Measurement.
Frequency MeasurerCounts the number of pulses over the selected
period of time (sample rate): 100 mSec, 500 mSec, or 1000 mSec (1
second), expressing the number in Hertz. For example, 155 pulses
counted over 500 mSec is equal to 310Hz.
Shaft EncoderNote that pnp shaft-encoder devices may be used.

42

VisiLogic: Getting Started

Hardware Configuration

Snap-in I/O Expansion Modules

Configuring a High-Speed Counter

The linked operand contains the counter value which is current at the last
program scan.
To measure frequency, click the second input field and select the sample rate.

VisiLogic: Getting Started

43

Snap-in I/O Expansion Modules

Hardware Configuration

High-Speed Counter: Reload

Reload enables you to immediately load 0 into a high-speed counter when

the counter value reaches a target value. Note that you cannot set the Reload
input to Frequency Measurement.

Stepper via High-speed Output (V570/V1040 only)

If you are using a V570 or V1040 with any model Snap-in I/O module,
VisiLogic 7.00 or higher and the OS released with that version, you can use
specific high-speed outputs to control stepper motors.
Note that any acceleration and deceleration that is needed to arrive at Target
safely and accurately must be implemented in your Ladder application.
Configuring the HSO

1. Click the Output line and select High Speed Outputs (Step Control).

2. The Select Operand and Address dialog box appears five successive times,
allowing you to link operands for Frequency, Duty Cycle, Run, Current Position,
and Target Position.

44

VisiLogic: Getting Started

Hardware Configuration

Snap-in I/O Expansion Modules

Parameter

Type

Function

Frequency

MI,
ML,
DW

Note that F=1/T, where T is the duration time of a complete cycle.

Frequency settings differ from npn to pnp output type.
npn: You can use a value of 0, or a value from 8-50000Hz (
50kHz).
pnp: You can use a value of 0, or a value from 8-2000HZ.
Other frequency values are not supported.

Duty Cycle

MI,
ML,
DW

The ratio of the "on" period of a cycle to the total cycle period. This
value may be from 0-1000, and is expressed as a percentage.
If, for example, the constant 750 is stored into the Duty Cycle operand,
the duty cycle is equal to 75.0% This means that the pulse will hold a
positive state during 75.0% of the total cycle.
In the figure below, MI 22 Duty Cycle Value is equal to 250. This
results in the duty cycle being 25% of the total cycle time.

If values out of range enter the Duty Cycle and Frequency operands,
the output turns OFF and remains OFF until the values re-enter the
range.
Run

MB

Changes the operating mode of the output from normal output mode to
HSO mode:
0 (SET)=Normal Mode, 1 (RESET): HSO Mode.

Current
Position

DW

This is the current location of the stepper.

Target

DW

This is the location you want the stepper to move to.

VisiLogic: Getting Started

45

Configuring a High-Speed Counter

Hardware Configuration

Acceleration and Deceleration

If your application
requires
acceleration/decelerat
ion as is shown in the
accompanying figure,
you can control the
speed of movement
via the Ladder
application. To see
how, check the
sample application
Stepper Control.

Configuring a High-Speed Counter

Certain digital inputs on both Snap-in I/O and I/O Expansion modules can be
used as high-speed counters in the following modes:
High-Speed counter
High-Speed counter with Reset
Shaft encoder
Frequency Measurer
Note

When you select High-Speed Counter with Reset, the controller uses
an additional input for reset; shaft encoders also require the use of
two inputs.

High-speed counters are built into the hardware, you define them as part of
the controller's hardware configuration by first selecting the counter type and
then linking it to an operand that contains the counter value.
Compare Functions and Counter Values
The high-speed counter value is read once during every program scan. For this
reason, do not use the Equal (=) function together with high-speed counter
values. If the counter does not reach the value required by the Equal function
during the actual program scan, the function cannot register that the value has
been reached. Use functions Greater Than Or Equal To ( G) and Lesser Than
Or Equal To ( H).

Configuring a High-speed Output (PWM)

You can use certain outputs as High-speed Outputs (HSO) via PWM (Pulse
Width Modulation). When you select a High Speed Output in the Hardware, the
Select Operand and Address dialog box appears three successive times,
allowing you to link operands for the following values:
Duty Cycle
The ratio of the "on" period of a cycle to the total cycle period. This value
may be from 0-1000, and is expressed as a percentage.

46

VisiLogic: Getting Started

Hardware Configuration

Configuring a High-speed Output (PWM)

If, for example, the constant 750 is stored into the Duty Cycle operand,
the duty cycle is equal to 75.0% This means that the pulse will hold a
positive state during 75.0% of the total cycle.

Frequency (F)
Note that F=1/T, where T is the duration time of a complete cycle.
Frequency settings differ from npn to pnp output type.
npn: You can use a value of 0, or a value from 8-50000Hz (
50kHz).
pnp: You can use a value of 0, or a value from 8-2000HZ.
Other frequency values are not supported.
Run
Changes the operating mode of the output from normal output mode to
HSO mode:
0 (SET)=Normal Mode, 1 (RESET): HSO Mode.

In the figure below, MI 22 Duty Cycle Value is equal to 250. This results in
the duty cycle being 25% of the total cycle time.

Note

If values out of range enter the Duty Cycle and Frequency operands,
the output turns OFF and remains OFF until the values re-enter the
range.

Configuring the HSO

VisiLogic: Getting Started

47

Configuring a High-speed Output (PWM)

Note

48

Hardware Configuration

V120: The same MI sets Frequency for both outputs.

VisiLogic: Getting Started

Hardware Configuration

Configuring an Analog Input

Configuring an Analog Input

Before you can use an analog input in your program, you must link it to an
operand. An analog input value can be contained in an MI, ML, or DW.

Analog Filters, PLC

Analog filter options, defined in Hardware Configuration, are available in
Vision120, V200-18-E3B, and certain I/O expansion models that offer analog
inputs, such as the IO-ATC8. Note that 10-bit inputs do not offer filters.
Using a filter can help protect your system from fluctuating input readings. The
filter processes values on a FIFO (First In First Out) basis. The filtering
process is run after each new analog reading. Values can be processed further
via the Filter FB.
The Filter field, shown below, is activated after you define the analog input.
VisiLogic: Getting Started

49

Analog Filters, PLC

Notes

Hardware Configuration

Details regarding an I/O's specific resolution, conversion methods,

and rates are given in the technical specifications supplied with
Unitronics' controllers and I/O modules.
When you configure an analog input for use with the PID function,
ensure best results by using the highest strength filter.

Filter
Types

50

Low

Calculates the average of the last two readings

Medium

Takes the last 4 readings, eliminates the lowest and highest values, then calculates
the average of the 2 remaining values.

High

Takes the last 8 readings, eliminates the two lowest and the tow highest values, then
calculates the average of the 4 remaining values.

VisiLogic: Getting Started

Hardware Configuration

Configuring an Analog Output

Configuring an Analog Output

Analog I/O Ranges

Note that devices used in conjunction with the controller must be calibrated
according to the available range. Below, Range refers to the value contained
by the register that is linked to the I/O in Hardware Configuration.
Model number

Resolution

Range

V200-18-E1 (Snap-in I/O module)

V120-12-R1, V120-12-R2C
M90 controllers (analog input)
M91-19-R1, M91-19-R2, R2C

10 bit (0-10V, 020mA,

4-20mA)

0-1023, 1024 units

(except at 4-20mA)
204 to 1024, 820 units (at
4-20mA)

V120-12-UN2
M90-19-UN2
M91-19-TC2

14 bit (0-10V, 420mA)

0-16383, 16384 units

(except at 4-20mA)
3277-16383, 13107 units
(at 4-20mA)

VisiLogic: Getting Started

Temperature

51

Analog I/O Ranges

Hardware Configuration

ranges appear in
the following
table
IO-AI4-AO2

Input
Output

0-4095, 4096 units

(except at 4-20mA)
819 to 4095, 3277 units
(at 4-20mA)

12 bit (0-10V,
0-20mA,
4-20mA)
12 bit +sign (
10V, 0-20mA,
4-20mA)

Model
number

Type

Input ranges

Analog Value

V120-12-UN2
M90-19-UN2
M91-19-TC2

mV

-5

-500

IO-PT4

52

0-+4095(except at420mA)
819 to 4095, 3277 units
(at 4-20mA)

to 56mV

to 5600

TC type
B

200 to 1820 C (300 to 3276

F)

2000 to 18200 (3000 to 32760)

-200 to 750 C (-328 to 1382

F)

-2000 to 7500 (-3280 to 13820)

-200 to 760 C (-328 to 1400

F)

-2000 to 7600 (-3280 to 14000)

-200 to 1250 C (-328 to 2282

F)

-2000 to 12500 (-3280 to

22820)

-200 to 1300 C (-328 to 2372

F)

-2000 to 13000 (-3280 to

23720)

-0
F)

to 1768 C (-32 to 3214

-0

to 17680 (-32 to 32140)

-0
F)

to 1768 C (-32 to 3214

-0

to 17680 (-32 to 32140)

-200 to 400 C (-328 to 752

F)

-200

to 4000 (-3280 to 7520)

-50 to 460C

-500 to 4600C

VisiLogic: Getting Started

Hardware Configuration

Working with Analog I/O Values

Working with Analog I/O Values

Analog values can be converted to physical values, for example Engineering
Units (EU) such as degrees Celsius, by using the Linearization FB.
Note

Analog I/O values are contained in the register that you link to the
I/O in Hardware Configuration.

Linearizing an Analog Input Value

VisiLogic: Getting Started

53

Working with Analog I/O Values

Hardware Configuration

Linearizing an Analog Output Value

Working within the 4-20mA range

Available ranges, according to controller and I/O module, are shown in the
topic Analog I/O ranges. Note that devices used in conjunction with the
controller must be calibrated accordingly. In the examples below, the analog
device is a pressure transducer; values are therefore translated to millibars.
10-bit Analog Input, V200-18-E1

12-bit Analog Input, IO-A14-AO2

54

VisiLogic: Getting Started

Hardware Configuration

Configuring Digital Inputs

12-bit Analog Output, IO-A14-AO2

14-bit Analog Input, V120-12-UN2

Configuring Digital Inputs

Note

PNP/NPN must be set within the hardware, as explained in the

technical specifications supplied with the I/O module. The program
settings do not influence the actual hardware input setting.

VisiLogic: Getting Started

55

Configuring Digital Outputs

Hardware Configuration

You can also assign a single description to a several lines.

Configuring Digital Outputs

Digital Outputs may be Relay or Transistor type.
Note

56

PNP/NPN must be set within the hardware, as explained in the

technical specifications supplied with the I/O module. The program
settings do not influence the actual hardware input setting.

VisiLogic: Getting Started

Hardware Configuration

Assign a Description to Multiple Operands

You can also assign a single description to a several lines.

Assign a Description to Multiple Operands

To assign a Description to multiple operands, select a range of operands by
dragging your cursor across them, then type a description and click OK.
You can also copy and paste text to and from other Windows applications.

VisiLogic: Getting Started

57

Vision Communication PC Settings

Controller Settings

Controller Settings
Vision Communication PC Settings
This defines the connection VisiLogic will use when downloading a program or
carrying out other communication tasks. To display the current communication
settings, select Communication & OS from the Connection menu.
Note that you can cause the Unit ID# to be permanently assigned to the
project via Project Properties.

58

Select
Connection
Type

If your Vision contains an Ethernet port, you can select the TCP/IP
options.
Serial is the default communication mode; note that if you select TCP/IP
and close the project, the setting reverts to Serial.

PC COM
Parameters

Port, Retries and Time-Out are the communication settings between

VisiLogic and the controller.
Note If you are working with a network, the TimeOut should be greater
than 1 second.
If you are working with a GPRS modem, set the TimeOut to its
maximum of 10 seconds.

Communicate
with OPLC

Use these options to communicate with networked controllers.

Direct Connection: select this to communicate with any controller that is
connected to your PC via the download cable, including a network bridge.
Within Network:select this to communicate with a controller that is
integrated into a network, then select the controller's ID number
Note ID numbers 1-63 are reserved for controllers linked via CANbus;
ID numbers 64-127 are reserved for controllers networked via RS485.
Using this range of ID numbers prevents a polled controller from
attempting to act as a CANbus bridge, preventing it from attempting to
locate the requested controller.

Vision OPLC
Information

Click Get OPLC Information to display information about the controller

you have selected in Communicate with OPLC.

VisiLogic: Getting Started

Controller Settings

Communication and OS-Controller Menu

Communication and OS-Controller Menu

Via this menu, you can
Set PC communication parameters (non-modem) to enable PC-PLC
communication.
Reset and initialize a PLC, enter Stop and Run modes, get RTC values as
well as reset the RTC.
Get COM Parameters and PLC status.
Install an Operating System (O/S) in a PLC
Check Network Status

Run, Reset, Initialize

When you click one of the buttons shown in the figure below, your PC will
access the controller selected in
Communicate with OPLC.

Set RTC

These are the values of your PC's clock. Click Set RTC to import these
values into the RTC of the controller.

Get Vision
RTC Current
Values

Click to view the current PLC settings

Run

Click to run the current program in the PLC.

Stop

Click to stop the current PLC program.

Reset

Click to reset the PLC, and reinstall any values preset in the program, such
as Timers.

Reset &
Initialize

Click to reset, reinstall any preset values, and initialize all memory
operands

VisiLogic: Getting Started

59

Get COM Parameters and PLC status

Controller Settings

Get COM Parameters and PLC status

Select Get to view communication parameters and PLC status in the controller
you are currently communicating with. This is the controller selected in
Communicate with OPLC.

Downloading an OS
In many cases, you must update the controller's Operating System, or OS,
before you can take advantage of newly released Vision and VisiLogic features.
You can download an OS, via a direct PC-PLC connection, or via modem.
Enhanced Vision controllers also support download via Ethernet and CANbus
bridge.
Note

You cannot download an OS via a network connection.

To download an OS via a direct PC-PLC connection:

1. Connect the controller to the PC with the MJ10-22-CS25 programming
(communication) cable. In the case of the V1040, the USB cable may be
used.
Note

-The controller's COM Port 1 must be directly connected to the PC via

the programming cable. Only COM Port 1 can be used to download an
OS. In the case of the V1040, note that COM port 1 function is
suspended when the USB port is physically connected to the PC.
-Direct Connection must be selected in Communicate with OPLC.

2. Open Connection>Communication & OS, and then click the fourth tab to
open Install Operating System.
3. Click Check to enable VisiLogic to establish communications with the PLC
and check the version of the OS currently installed in the PLC; after the
check is complete, VisiLogic displays the OS version currently installed in

60

VisiLogic: Getting Started

Controller Settings

Downloading an OS

the PLC as shown below.

4. To install the OS, click Download; OS installation begins.

5. If you are connected to a Vision Color Series model such as the V570, a
wizard opens and guides you through the steps.
Note that the Advanced button enables you to download separate OS
sections; this feature is intended for use by advanced users only.
Note

By default, OS version shows the most recent OS version released

with your version of VisiLogic. To check if more recent OS versions
are available, run Live Update from the Web. Note that Live update
does not install the new operating system, which must be installed
as described above.
You can also install an older OS version by selecting an OS version
via the drop-down arrow, and then clicking Download.
System Fonts are used by the controller to show system messages
that are not part of your program, such as a message that the
controller is in Stop Mode. These fonts are part of the OS, and do
not need to be downloaded separately.
The first number in the OS number is the main version number,
followed by the sub-version and Build number.

You can check to see if new OS versions have been released using Live
Update, via Help>Check for Updates>Operating System.
Application Version Mismatch (Err - Old Topic)
After OS download, the PLC may display one of these messages. This message
appears when base versions of the OS and of VisiLogic do not match, for
example, OS version 3.5x / VisiLogic version 3.6x, or from OS 4.5x to VisiLogic
4.0x. This means there is an incompatibility between the VisiLogic version of
the project in the controller and the OS.
VisiLogic: Getting Started

61

Check CANbus Network Status

Controller Settings

This error can generally be resolved by downloading a new VisiLogic project

updating the current project to the most recent version of VisiLogic. You can
also update the project currently in the PLC by uploading it, updating it, and
then downloading it to the PLC.

Known Issue, Vision 120

Known issue: A power failure during OS download causes V120 models,
installed with bootstrap (firmware)1.30 and lower, to enter bootstrap mode.
The V120 will not be able to exit Bootstrap mode until it is physically turned
off, and then powered on.
Downloading an OS via Modem
By following the recommendations given below, you can successfully download
an OS to a Vision controller via modem. Download via modem is supported by
OS V3.70, B50 and higher.
In order to download an OS via modem:
1. Prepare and connect the PLC-side modem as described in the topic PLCside Modems, in the section 'How to enable a controller to communicate
via landline or GSM/GPRS modems'.
These procedures initialize the modem with the parameters required to
download an OS.
2. Connect the modem to COM port 1 on the PLC.
If power failures occur, or if the modem communication link is broken, the OS
download stops. Controllers V230, 260, and 280 can recover without any
intervention; as can V120 controllers installed with bootstrap Version 1.30 or
higher.
However, a V120 controller installed with bootstrap versions lower than 1.30
may require physical power-up (must be turned off, and then powered on.)
In all cases, it is recommended that someone be next to the PLC during the OS
download in order to attend to any potential problems.
The PC-side and PLC-side modems must use the initialization defaults: baud
rates must be set to 9600; and COM Init set to ATS0=1.
Once the PC-PLC modem connection has been established, proceed according
to the instructions in Downloading an OS.
Modem Tips
To avoid compatibility problems, use modems produced by the same
manufacturer and of the same model. This is due to lack of standardization
between modem manufacturers, which may result in communication conflicts.

Check CANbus Network Status

The network status is checked via the bridge. Access Check Network Status by
opening the Connection menu, selecting Communication & OS, then clicking
the network tab.
62

VisiLogic: Getting Started

Controller Settings

VisiLogic: Getting Started

Check CANbus Network Status

63

Remote Access: Accessing a PLC via PC

Remote Access

Remote Access
Remote Access: Accessing a PLC via PC
Use VisiLogic to activate access a remote Vision controller and:
Download and upload projects
Remotely operate the controller's HMI through your PC
Run On-Line Test mode on the remote controller
Run Information Mode.
You can access:
Stand-alone controllers that are directly connected to the PC via a cable.
Controllers within a CANbus or TCP/IP network
Either stand-alone or networked controllers via GSM or landline modem.

Note

In addition to using VisiLogic to access a remote Vision, Unitronics

provides a stand-alone utility called Remote Access. This utility can
also access Unitronics M90/91 and Jazz controllers. It may be freely
downloaded from http://www.unitronics.com.

Accessing a PLC via VisiLogic

Before you can access a controller, you must establish a communication link:
Direct Connection: PC-Controller
1. Connect your PC to any controller using the programming cable supplied
with the controller kit.
In the case of the V1040, the USB cable may be used; note that COM port
1 function is suspended when this port is physically connected to a PC

64

VisiLogic: Getting Started

Remote Access

Remote Access: Accessing a PLC via PC

Accessing a Networked Controller

1. Connect your PC to any controller in the network using the programming
cable supplied with the controller kit.

Note

Different PCs can access a network at the same time, using different
controller units as bridges. However, 2 different PCs cannot
simultaneously access the same controller unit.

2. Select a networked controller by opening Communication & OS from the

Connection menu, and then entering the Unit ID number.

VisiLogic: Getting Started

65

Remote Access: Accessing a PLC via PC

Remote Access

Accessing a Controller via Modem

1. Prepare and connect your PLC-side modem as described in the topic PLCside Modems, in the section 'How to enable a controller to communicate
via landline, GSM/GPRS modem'.
2. Prepare the PC-side modem as described in the topic PC-Side Modems
(Modem Services), in the section 'How to Configure a PC-side Modem'.
3. Via Connection>Modem Services, dial the remote PLC's controller to
establish the data link.
4. Select a connection type using the drop-down selection box on the
toolbar.

5. Click the On-line Test mode button or press <F9> to enter On-Line Test
mode; the left Ladder rail turns red and real-time values are displayed in
the Output window.
6. Click the Remote Access button on the On-line Test toolbar to display the
remote controller on your PC screen. You can toggle the controller image
on and off using <Shift>+<F9>.
66

VisiLogic: Getting Started

Remote Access

Remote Access: Accessing a PLC via PC

7. Remotely operate the controller's HMI by using:

- Your PC keyboard, pressing arrow, alphanumeric, and function keys
<F1> to <F8>). Note that the Vision <ESC> key is the <E> key on the
PC keyboard
- Your mouse to click keypad keys on the Remote Access image on the PC
screen. In the case of touch-screen models, you can also click on-screen
objects.
To enter Information Mode, press the <i> key on your PC keyboard, or by
clicking it on-screen with your cursor.

VisiLogic: Getting Started

67

Remote Access: Accessing a PLC via PC

Remote Access

Remote Access options

Use the options to set display options and refresh rate.

Note

The Zoom option can be activated only if you select Hide Keys. Zoom
cannot be used with or V280 controllers.

Improving Remote Access run times:

Cache files enable Displays to load more quickly. These files enable Remote
access to refer to HMI elements stored in the PC, instead of taking them from
the PLC. If you have been provided with a static HMI file, select it to improve
Remote Access run times.
Monochrome Vision only
To use a temporary memory cache during a session, select Project>
Cache from the Build menu.
The HMI cache files are in .ura format. To create a .ura file containing
static displays, select Export Displays to

68

VisiLogic: Getting Started

Remote Access

Remote Access: Accessing a PLC via PC

Color Vision only

The static HMI files are in .urc format. Such files can be created in Remote
Access by selecting the option Create Fonts and Images (*.urc) from PLC
shown in the following figure. The .urc file may include either fonts, images, or
both. However, note that if the .urc file does not include graphics, Remote
Access will not display images.

Note

When Remote Access creates a .urc file, the Vision enters 'System
Mode'; the PLC continues running while displaying a system image.
The HMI application is not visible.
In addition, note that an interruption in communications may leave
the PLC inaccessible. In this case, the PLC may require reset, which
requires an operator to be physically present near the PLC.

VisiLogic: Getting Started

69

Utilities: an Overview

Utilities

Utilities
Utilities: an Overview
Vision controllers offer a broad range of utilities.
Some utilities are internal to VisiLogic, some are provided by external software
tools that may be freely downloaded from the Unitronics website.
This section describes general functionality. For complete information, refer to
the manual VisiLogic Utilities.
VisiLogic Utilities
SD Cards

Enhanced Vision controllers support SD cards. The V570 supports standardsized SD cards; V130, V350 and V1070 support micro SD cards. In the V570
series, the slot is located at the top of the controller; in V130, V350 and V1070
the slot is located on the right side.
What can I do with an SD card?
"Clone" a complete PLC, via Information mode or via SD Clone Ladder
elements.
SD Ladder Functions enable you to read/write data between an SD Card
and PLC memory operands, including blocks of file data, Data Tables, and
Trend data.
Store Alarms History on SD.
Use Information Mode or SD Clone Ladder elements to upload/download
OS firmware and compressed VisiLogic Applications, Data Tables, and
operand values to/from an SD card, and to backup and even completely
'clone' a PLC.
Use Unitronics' SD Card Explorer, included in the SD Card Suite, to
transfer SD files from PLC to PC--or, if the PLC comprises an Ethernet
card, send files via email attachment.
View and execute files on the PLC display via the HMI element SD
Browser.
Host complex Web pages using the program in the .zip file located at:
http://www.unitronics.com/data/uploads/communication/WebServer.zip.
Use the tools in SD Card Suite to:
- Format the SD Card.
- Convert, view, and read/write the data to/from PC.
- Export that data to Excel or as an .csv file.
- Remotely view, open, copy, or delete SD card files via serial, CANbus, or
Ethernet.
This standalone software is available from:
http://www.unitronics.com/Content.aspx?page=Downloads.

70

VisiLogic: Getting Started

Utilities

Utilities: an Overview

Data Tables

You can store data into the Data Table memory section of your controller, then
access the data in accordance with program requirements. They are useful in
implementing Program Recipes, a collection of ingredients or values that are
used to prepare a batch of product or to perform a specific task.
Data Tables can be used to contain parameters for pre-programmed
recipes.Vision controllers can contain up to 120K of Data Tables (RAM); Data
Tables (that are marked Part of Project) can take up to 192K (Flash) in
V230/260/280/290.
You create tables in VisiLogic, define their structure, then download them to
the controller. Data within the tables can be copied and pasted to and from
third-party tools such as Excel.
You can also store Data Tables or log lines from them onto SD Cards.
Note

Data Tables are based on bytes, not on registers.

Data Table sections that are marked Part of Project: the data are
downloaded with the project, and burned into the Flash memory. You
can use this feature to preserve certain, unchanging data, such as
lists of names or recipe data.
A Data Table marked as Part of Project cannot be copied to an SD
card.

Data tables consist of columns and rows.

VisiLogic: Getting Started

71

Utilities: an Overview

Utilities

String Library

Use String Library to store text strings within the controller's FLASH memory,
and then display them on the controller's LCD. You can, for example, organize
text into different String Librariesfor example, separate libraries for Spanish,
English and Italianpull strings into HMI objects, and then switch libraries to
change the display language.
These strings can be displayed in the following HMI elements:
Frame
Button
Fixed Text
String Libraries also provide the text for Alarms, and can be used in Trend
Curve Properties.
There are:
16 String Libraries containing up to 1024 strings each. You can change the
library default names.
Via String Library> File, you can opt to use only 4 or 8 libraries; in this
case the total number per library is 2,046 strings.
Note that each library contains sections in the 3,000 range, that are
greyed'; these are reserved for system use.
Each string can contain up to 128 characters.
The total memory capacity for all String Libraries is 64K.
This feature is not available in Standard Vision controllers.
How String Library works
Only one library is active at a time. This means that at any given time, all
elements that pull text from a library are using the same library.
However, each HMI element may be linked to a different line ID # within that
String Library.
In the following figure, the buttons are linked to different text lines. Each time
a different String Library is called, the button text changes.
72

VisiLogic: Getting Started

Utilities

Utilities: an Overview

Alarms

An Alarm is an event that is

reported to the machine
operator via a set of built-in
displays.
The event is a change in the
Alarms Trigger condition,
which may be linked to either
a Boolean or a numeric value.
An Alarm can:
Show Alarm status
Report the event to the
machine operator
Provide instructions
Require operator action
Play an active role in the
conditions enabling the
running of the process
In VisiLogic, you use the Alarm Configuration utility to create Alarms and set
their features. The Ladder application determines when the Alarms are
displayed on the controllers screen.
Vision controllers support Alarms according to the following table:
Vision Type
V570
V350
V130

Number of Alarms
128
64
16

Number of Alarms in History

254
62
14

Alarms may be divided into up to 16 groups, per application.

While the Alarms displays are on the screen, the PLC application
continues to run. This includes both the Ladder, including
subroutines, and the HMI application. This means that the
current HMI display, the one on the screen when the PLC enters
Alarms, may not be the same one displayed when the PLC exits
Alarms.
VisiLogic: Getting Started

73

Utilities: an Overview

Note

Utilities

This feature is not available in Standard Vision controllers.

Web Server
Enhanced Vision controllers can host web pages. The controller must comprise
a TCP/IP port, and must be connected to an Ethernet network. If the controller
contains web pages, a remote user can enter the IP address of the controller
into a web browser and view the pages.
You can also host complex Web pages using the program in the .zip file located
at:http://www.unitronics.com/data/uploads/communication/WebServer.zip
Unitronics' Software Utilities
These utilities can be freely downloaded from
http://unitronics.co.il/Content.aspx?page=Downloads.
Remote Operator

Remote Operator enables you to use a PC to view and work with a remote
controller's HMI panel.
You can define any number of controllers, then open multiple sessions to view
them simultaneously, while docking or cascading windows according to your
preferences.
During a session, the remote controller is displayed, on-line, on your PC
screen. You can press keypad keys and touch-screen objects of:
Stand-alone controllers that are directly connected to the PC via a cable.
Controllers within a network.
Devices with IP addresses, via Ethernet.
This utility can be used with Vision, M90/91, and Jazz controllers
Remote Access: Stand alone Utility:

The stand-alone utility Remote Access runs independently of all other software,
and can access Vision, M90/91, and Jazz controllers. In addition to using any
supported communication channel to remotely access the controller and its
HMI display, the Remote Access package includes additional utilities:
UniDownloader Designer
Operand Access
Data Tables
SD Suite

The SD Card Suite contains several applications that you need to work with SD
cards:
Tools
Includes the Card Formatter (note that a card must be formatted
before use), the HTML Compiler for webpages served from the SD, and
the Fill Time Calculator which enables you to determine how long your
application will take to fill up the SD Card.

74

VisiLogic: Getting Started

Utilities

Utilities: an Overview

SD Card Explorer
Use a PC to access, read and write files on an SD Card that is installed in
a Vision controller
SD Card Manager
Import SD files: Trends, Logs, Alarms, and Data Tables, view them, and
export them to Excel or .csv files.
Data Tables Editor
View, export, and edit Data Table files.
DataXport

DataXport creates logs of run-time or stored data from Data Tables and operand
regions within Unitronics PLCs. DataXport saves the data logs in .ulp format.
You can open these data logs using DataXport's companion application, DataXls,
and then export the data to Excel files..
Via DataXport, you can:
Log data according to a date/time-based schedule.
Simultaneously log data from one or more Unitronics PLCs.
Access PLCs and log data via a direct, network, or modem connection.
UniOPC Server

UniOPC Server (Unitronics OPC Server) enables you to read and write data
between Unitronics PLCs and applications that support OPC, such as SCADA
programs. UniOPC Server is compliant with the OPC Foundation's Data Access
Custom Interface Standards through to Version 3.00.
UniOPC Server runs independently of other Unitronics software.

UniDDE

UniDDE (Unitronics Dynamic Data Exchange) enables you to read and write data
between Unitronics PLCs and applications that support DDE, such as Excel.
Although it is installed as part of the VisiLogic Setup, UniDDE runs independently
of other Unitronics software.

UniVision Licensing

You can create a PLC license number and burn it into a secured, hidden sector in
the PLC.
You can then use this license in your Ladder to control how your program
functions.

VisiLogic: Getting Started

75

Creating Project files (.dvi, .vdf, .urc, .ura)

Tools

Tools
Creating Project files (.dvi, .vdf, .urc, .ura)
Project files contain application data in compressed format. There are several
kinds of files.
Clone Files:
These can contain complete applications in compressed format, including
Ladder and HMI applications and OS. Clone files are very convenient for
OEMs, or for those wanting to 'Clone' a PLC and its application. These files
can be created in VisiLogic as well as via SD Clone Ladder functions or in
Information mode.
Project Files: UniDownloader Designer
These files include both the Ladder and HMI applications, Data Tables, and
an Upload file.
-Standard Vision: .dvi files
-Enhanced Vision: .vdf
Note that the DownLoader files you create here are compatible with
UniDownloader 4.0.0 and later; provide your users with the correct
UniDownloader version.
Cache files: Remote Access and Remote Operator
These are compressed HMI Displays. They improve Remote Access
reaction times, and must be used to display graphic images when using
Remote Operator.
- Monochrome Vision (.ura files)
A .ura cache file enables Remote Operator to load Displays more quickly.
Note that V130, which loads displays quickly, does not use .ura files.)
- Color Vision (.urc files).
If a .urc is not used, images are not displayed and fonts may be
distorted.
A cache file includes fonts, and can include images.
If the file does not include images, a red 'X' displays in place of
graphics.
To create Project files:
1. Click on the Project menu and select Create Project files.
2. Select the appropriate tab and follow the on-screen directions.

76

VisiLogic: Getting Started

Tools

Creating Project files (.dvi, .vdf, .urc, .ura)

Notes

.cxx Files
PLC Unique ID
Each PLC has a unique ID number, which is shown in SDW9.
Use this number to restrict a program to a particular PLC.
Password:
This is assigned to the SD Card via the Set SD Card
Password function.

Both the controller you use to make the download file (source), and
the controller that is installed with the file (target) should be
installed with the same OS Version.
To avoid errors in the file, the creation process must run smoothly,
without being aborted or affected by PC faults.

Checking the integrity of the .dvi file

Although you do not need to have Remote Access installed on your PC in order
to create .dvi files, you need to install it in order to check .dvi files.
1. After you have created the .dvi file, save the project from which it
was downloaded.
2. Open a new, empty project and download it to the controller.
3. Start Remote Access and select the appropriate Vision model.
4. Click on the Project Downloader which is located on the Remote
Access Tools menu.
VisiLogic: Getting Started

77

Project Properties

Tools

5. Navigate to the .dvi file and download it into the controller.

6. Reopen the original Ladder project used to create the .dvi file.
7. Select Verify from the Controller menu; the Verify process will
compare the project in your PC with the .dvi application installed in
the controller.
If the Verify process is successful, the .dvi file is valid.
UniDownloader Designer
The UniDownloader package enables you to build a complete, compressed
project and send it anywhere to be installed in a PLC using a standalone
downloader. Your end user will be able to download the application, but will not
be able to view or modify it. The tool can download applications and OS.
The package comprises the UniDownload Designer, located on the Tools menu,
and the UniDownloader, available as a separate download from
www.unitronics.com.
To learn about UniDownloader, click on the Tools menu in VisiLogic, U90
Ladder, or Remote Access, select UniDownloader Designer, and then access
the UniDownloader Designer Help.

Project Properties
This is located on the Project menu. Click on the tabs to view and edit the
various properties.
General (includes Project Password)

78

VisiLogic: Getting Started

Tools

Project Properties

Note

Password security restriction: if a PLC operator enters a wrong

password 9 times, the PLC automatically disables program
upload for that program.
Resetting the PLC will enable you to try another 9 times.
The limit set on password entry is intended to provide an additional
layer of security. For example, this can prevent a hacking script from
entering a networked PLC, since the number of attempts is limited
and such a script would not reset the PLC.

Download

VisiLogic: Getting Started

79

Project Properties

Tools

Parameters

Function

Disable Project
upload

If you select this, no user will be able to upload the project from the PLC, even
with a password.

Rebuild, then
Download

Select this if the project was originally created in another VisiLogic version.

Warn about
Vision 120
Snap-in
conflicts

This option is checked by default, causing, VisiLogic to issue a compilation

warning message if the Vision120 selected in Hardware Configuration is
different from the one to which you are downloading.
Uncheck this option to disable such warnings.

Compiled
Ladder
Allocation

If your application requires, you can select this option and enter a different
amount.

Back up and
Restore PLC
RAM Data

Backup a project together with all of the current values in Data Tables and all
memory operand values.
If this option is selected:
At project upload, the PC will upload all of the current values in Data
Tables and all operands--except for system operands. To back up
system operand values, store them to memory operands.
At project download, the PC will download the complete project,
including all of the current values in Data Tables and all memory
operands.
Note that this option is not part of the project. It affects all the projects
downloaded from the PC.

Save Unit ID in
Project

When you select the Save Unit ID option, the ID number of the controller
selected in Connection>Communication & OS>Vision-PC Communication
Settings is saved together with the project.
You will not be able to download the project to another controller until the
number is changed.

Display OnLine
Tools

Keeps the Test Tool bar from being displayed during Test Mode

.
Check Digital
Signature

80

Select this to check the digital signature of the project in a PLC every time PCPLC connection is established.

VisiLogic: Getting Started

Tools

Project Properties

Ladder

Parameters

Function

Auto-extend

Adds 5 grid points to each net, following the bottom edge of the lowest Ladder
element.

Mouse wheel,
Scroll Bar
Resolution

Customizes resolution of Page Up / Page Down.

Auto
Horizontal,
Auto Vertical
Placing

Defines the number of grid points that activate auto-snap.

Auto-snap causes an element that is placed in the Ladder to snap to the
output of the previous element in the rung.

Hot keys

Link frequently used functions to short-cut keys.

VisiLogic: Getting Started

81

Digital Signatures

Tools

Color
You can assign any color to show power flow during Test
mode.

Digital Signatures
View Digital Signatures by clicking the View menu and selecting Show
Signature Log. This project security feature can enable Vision PLCs to meet
standards in niche industries such as pharmaceuticals. The log:
Records changes made in a project.

82

VisiLogic: Getting Started

Tools

Operand View

Tracks the last projects downloaded to a PLC.

Enables you to save the signature log within a VisiLogic project.

Compares the signature of the project to the signature of the last project
that was downloaded to the PLC.

Operand View
Use the Operands tab in the Output Window to see if operands and I/Os are
used in a program, assign power-up and preset values, view current values
when you run Test mode, change formats, assign descriptions (symbols), and
view and edit Watch Folders. You can also view Project Optimizer results.

VisiLogic: Getting Started

83

Hotkeys: Quick Editing

Tools

Hotkeys: Quick Editing

VisiLogic offers keyboard shortcuts for a number of tasks, including Ladder
editing. You can also assign certain tasks to keys F3 and F4 via Program
Properties.
Note

Selected Ladder elements can be moved within a net via the

keyboard arrows.

Task
Ladder

Pressing the appropriate key

attaches the element to the
cursor; click to drop it into
the net.
Once a Ladder element is
placed in the net, the user
can typed the operand name
and number, for example
SB41, and then press Enter.
Note Selecting an element
and pressing < Fn> attaches
the new element to the one
selected.

Insert Direct ( N.O.) Contact

<F5>

Insert Indirect

<F6>

N.C.) Contact

Insert Positive Transition Contact

<F7>

Insert Negative Transition Contact

<F8>

Insert Direct Coil

<Shift> + <F5>

Insert Indirect Coil

<Shift> + <F6>

Insert Set Coil

<Shift> + <F7>

Insert Reset Coil

<Shift> + <F8>

Get Next Address

<Ctrl> + <N>

Symbolic Search

<Ctrl> + < L>

Toggle to Hex (when entering

Constant value)

<Ctrl> + <H>

Next Label

<Alt> + <Right Arrow>

Previous Label

<Alt> + <Left Arrow>

Open Label Navigation

<Alt> + < L>

Help

Open Help

<F1>

Project

New Project

<Ctrl> + <N>

Open Project

<Ctrl> + <O>

Print Project

<Ctrl> + <P>

Exit Project

<Alt> + < Q>

Select All

<Ctrl> + <A>

Find

<Ctrl> + <F>

Show/Hide Project Explorer

<Ctrl> + <R>

Show/Hide Ladder

<Ctrl> + <Alt> + < L>

Show/Hide HMI Display Editor

<Ctrl> + <Alt> + <H>

Show/Hide Output Window

<Ctrl> + <W>

Show/Hide Comments

<Alt> + <C>

Within Operand Address Box

Go to Label

This enables to you skip from

label to label. Note that
labels can be used both as
bookmarks as well as to
cause program jumps.

Edit

View Toggles

84

Hotkeys

VisiLogic: Getting Started

Tools

Watch Folders

Connection

HMI

HMI Variables

Online Test

<F9>

Download

<Ctrl> + <D>

Upload

<Ctrl> + <U>

Verify

<Ctrl> + < Y>

Remote Access (During Online Test)

<Shift> + <F9>

Show Grid

<Ctrl> + <G>

Zoom

<Ctrl> + <I>

Approve a Variable (when required

links are filled)

<Ctrl> + <Enter>
<Enter>

Watch Folders
Watch Folders enable you to:
Arrange related groups of operands in folders.
Name the folders.
View these operands in the tabbed Output Window at the bottom of the
screen.
If you are connected to a PLC, you can enter On-line Test Mode to see
real-time operand values.
To view a Watch folder, click the Watches tab at the bottom of the screen,
then select the desired folder. Edit the folder by right-clicking a line, then
selecting the appropriate function.

Adding Operands to a Watch Folder from a net

To add a single operand to a Watch folder, right-click it in the Ladder or in
the Operand Output Window.

VisiLogic: Getting Started

85

Memory Tab

Tools

To add all of the operands within a net to a Watch folder, right-click the
left-hand rail of the desired net.

Memory Tab
Memory enables you to view a vector according to the length you set and in
ASCII, HEX, Binary, or Decimal format.
1. Click on the 'Memory' tab in the Output Window at the bottom of the
VisiLogic screen.
2. Right-click in the window to add rows.
86

VisiLogic: Getting Started

Tools

Find (& Replace)

3. Click in the Operand column to link operands.

4. Click in the Length column to assign a vector.
5. Click in the Size column to select 8, 16, 32 bits.
6. Click in the Format column to select ASCII, Binary, Hex, Decimal.
7. Enter Online Test Mode.
When ASCII is the selected format, you can click a line and force a string to
the vector. Note that to force the value, you must click the 'eyeglass' symbol in
the On-line window.

Find (& Replace)

Highlight an operand or Ladder Element and press <Ctrl> + <F>; the results
will be displayed in the Output window at the bottom of the screen.
Highlighting a function and pressing <Ctrl> + <F> will open a dialog box,
enabling you to select the desired operand.
In addition, right-clicking most program elements will display the Find button.
In addition, VisiLogic offers the following Find functions:
Find
Use Find to locate operands, labels, subroutines and Displays.

VisiLogic: Getting Started

87

Find (& Replace)

Tools

You can also right-click an element or subroutine to display the Find icon on the rightclick menu.
Notes

Labels: Clicking on a found 'Label' will list the Jump to Label linked to
that label in the Output Window.
Find Element
The Find Element utility enables you quickly locate any element that is
used in a project.
1. Select Find Element from the Edit menu; the utility opens.
2. Click the desired element type in the left pane, then select the
element from the right and click OK.
You can select more than one element by holding the CTRL key down and
clicking the desired elements.

Find & Replace Operand

The Find & Replace Operand utility enables you quickly replace any
operand or vector of operands that is used in a project.
1. Select Replace Operand from the Edit menu; the Replace utility
opens.
2. The Select Operand box opens; select the Source and Target
operands.
3. To restrict the Replace operation to a specific subroutine, click the
Subroutine field to open the selection box, then click the desired
subroutine.
4. To replace a vector, enter its length.
5. To copy the operand descriptions, power-up values, and formats,
select Copy Properties; select Clear Source to remove these from
the source operands.
6. Click OK; the operands are replaced.
In the following figure, running the Replace function replace all instances
of MB 100 in the Subroutine Fault Message with the operand I 10.

88

VisiLogic: Getting Started

Tools

Find (& Replace)

Find FB
Find FB enables you to locate the FBs in your project.

Find Font
This enables you to find fonts used in HMI Displays.

VisiLogic: Getting Started

89

Find (& Replace)

Tools

Finding a Load Display Target

90

VisiLogic: Getting Started

Tools

Find (& Replace)

Finding a Call Subroutine Target

Go To Label
To find Labels, use Go To Label <Alt> + <Right/Left arrow> and List of
Labels <Ctrl> + <L> utility.

Find Constant Value

To find Constant values, either:
Click on the Constant, then press <Ctrl> + <F>; the results
appear in the Output window.

VisiLogic: Getting Started

91

Search: Symbolic Name

Tools

Start Find, select the Constant tab and enter the value, then press OK
; the results appear in the Output window.

Search: Symbolic Name

Use Search: Symbolic Name to find operands by description. Within the Select
Operand box, this is activated via <Ctrl> + < L> .

92

VisiLogic: Getting Started

Tools

Deleted Unreferenced Operands

Deleted Unreferenced Operands

To help manage your project, you can delete unreferenced operands.

Print Project
Print Project is located on the Project menu.
Via the Print dialog box, you can print various aspects of your project. Print
Preview is also offered.

VisiLogic: Getting Started

93

System Images

Tools

System Images
You can customize your application by replacing system images, such as the
Unitronics' Splash Screen, and the Unitronics' icon that appears in Information
mode, with you own custom images.
1. On the Project menu, click System images.
2. Click on the desired image, click on Replace Image, and navigate to your
custom image..

94

VisiLogic: Getting Started

Tools

Converting Projects

Notes

You can restore default System Images by clicking on the

appropriate button
You can replace the virtual keypad images; however note that the
touch locations for the keys will not be changed from the default.

Converting Projects
If you open a project based on a Vision with a monochrome LCD screen,
VisiLogic provides the following utilities on the Project menu:
Convert to V130
Use to convert a project based on the V120 to V130.
Monochrome to Color
Use to any project based on a monochrome LCD to color, such as V290 to
V570.

Import/Export Subroutines
You can export Subroutines and save them as .vlx files, then import them into
other projects. You can import/export single Subroutines, or all of the
subroutines in a Module. Note that you cannot export Subroutines from the
Main Module.
Exporting a single Subroutine
1. Right-click the desired Subroutine and select Export Subroutine,
-orselect Export Subroutine from the Project menu; the Select Subroutine
box opens.
2. Select the desired subroutine, then save it to the desired folder.

VisiLogic: Getting Started

95

Import/Export Subroutines

Tools

Exporting all of the Subroutines in a Module

1. Right-click the desired module and select Export All Subroutines.

2. Save the .vlx file to the desired folder.

Note that when you import this .vlx file, all of the Subroutines it
contains will be imported.
Import
1. Right-click a module name and select Import Subroutine,
-orSelect Import Subroutine from the Project menu; the Open box appears.
2. Select the desired subroutine, then save it to the desired folder.

96

VisiLogic: Getting Started

Tools

Import/Export Subroutines

Import/Export is subject to the limitations below.

If the source project contains Call Subroutine or Load HMI operations,
note that the referenced elements will be marked as missing, even if the
target project contains elements of the same name. Note that you can
reassign the references.

If the selection contains an FB operation related to an FB Configuration,

and is imported into an application containing an FB Configuration of the
same name, the links will be retained.
If, for example, you export a subroutine containing an SMS Send FB
linked to SMS Configuration 'Denmark' and then import this subroutine
into another application containing an SMS Configuration 'Denmark', the
SMS Send FB will automatically link to 'Denmark'.
If the selection contains FBs, and no FBs of that type currently exist in the
target project, the pasted FBs will be the version currently in VisiLogic FB
library--in other words, if the source selection contains older FB versions,
they are automatically updated during the Paste operation.
If the selection contains FBs, and FBs of that type currently exist in the
target project in a different version, Paste cannot be completed.
If your selection contains only Jumps, without the attendant Labels, they
will be marked as missing, even if the target project contains Labels of
the same name. Note that you can reassign the references.

If the selection contains Jumps and Labels with the same name as those
in the target project, the Jump, Label and link between them will be
automatically recreated by VisiLogic when they are pasted.
VisiLogic: Getting Started

97

Verify Project

Tools

In this way, VisiLogic maintains the integrity of the links between Jumps
and their corresponding Labels.

Note that the following symbols cannot be used in subroutine names:

/ \ | * : ! " < > . In addition, please note that a name may not include a period
followed by a space (for example My. Subroutine).
When importing/exporting from older VisiLogic programs containing such
symbols, they will be automatically replaced by underscore characters.

Verify Project
The Verify utility shows the differences between the project open in your PC
and the program currently installed in the controller.
To use Verify:
1. Connect your PC it to the controller using a program download cable
2. Select Verify from the Connection menu.
Verify marks different sections with an

98

, as shown below.

VisiLogic: Getting Started

Tools

Compile

Compile
To test your project, compile it.
1. Select Compile from the Build menu.
2. After compiling the project, VisiLogic displays errors in the Output
Window.

Clicking the Compile tab displays the last compiled results.

Compilation Error Message #37

Message # 37 is displayed when a V120-12-xx is selected in the project's

Hardware Configuration, and the project contains a function that is not
supported by that model.

Project Optimizer
Run the Optimizer to view a list possible improvements that you can make in
your project. In the results window, double click a line to jump to the
appropriate location in the project.

VisiLogic: Getting Started

99

Log

Tools

Log
To view a log of events, click the Log tab at the bottom of the Output Window.

Show STL
You can view STL code for a particular Subroutine, whether off-line or in Online
Test mode.
To view STL online test values after downloading a project to a controller, open
STL View, then press F9 to enter online test mode.

Power-up Modes: Trouble-shooting

You can force the controller to boot up into Bootstrap(OS, BIOS) or Stop
mode (hard reset) by turning on the power supply while pressing
specific keypad keys.

100

VisiLogic: Getting Started

V230/260

V280

<I> +
<ESC>

<I> +
<Right Arrow>

<I> +
<Right Arrow>

Move all DIP switches to

<I>

<I>

V350/290/530/
570/V1040
(touchscreen)

V120/130

Move all DIP switches to 1

Turn the PLC off.

Enter Bootstrap mode
by touching the screen
and maintaining contact
while turning the power
on.
Enter Stop mode by
pressing the screen
once.
Note Visions embedded

EX-RC1

As above, but all Info

mode actions are
supported.
Exit Stop Mode by
entering Information

Turn the PLC off.

Enter Bootstrap mode by
touching the screen and
maintaining contact while
turning the power on.
Bootstrap version V2.00
and up
- If no action is taken, the
PLC enters Run mode after
several seconds.

Possible Actions
-Via Vision Communication
PC Settings, you can:
Check which OS is
currently installed in the
controller.

Stop (O/S)

As in Bootstrap, but Info

mode can be entered.

<I>

Features
The controller's LCD is on.
PC-PLC communications
are enabled, but PC must
b
t d t COM 1.
Bootstrap

Mode

Bootstrap,
default LCD contrast

Contrast range is 0100, this option

automatically sets
Contrast to 50.

<I> +
<ESC> +
<+/->

<I> +
<Right Arrow> +
<+/ >

Stop (O/S,
default LCD contrast

Contrast range is 0-100, this

option sets Contrast to 50.

<I> +
<+/->

<I> +
<+/->

VisiLogic: Getting Started

101

Tools
Power-up Modes: Trouble-shooting

Memory Allocation

Tools

Memory Allocation
You can check the flash memory requirements of a project via Projected
Memory Allocation, which is located on the Build menu.
You can also view the current allocated flash memory of a controller via PLC
Flash Memory Allocation, which is located on the Connection menu.
Note

102

Vision uses dynamic memory allocation.

VisiLogic: Getting Started

Tools

Memory Allocation

Ladder Code Capacity

The table below shows how much memory is allocated for the Ladder code;
note that an additional sector comprising double that amount is allocated for
compiled Ladder code.
Controller
Model

Ladder
Code

Compiled Ladder
Code

Total

V230, V260, V280

64K

128K

320K

V120

32K

64K

192K

During download, Ladder code is compiled into machine code. The compiled
code may exceed the memory that is allocated for compiled Ladder code. If the
allocated memory is exceeded, the message below will appear at download.

Note

If the second download attempt is not successful, the message will

be displayed again. If this occurs, contact technical support.

VisiLogic: Getting Started

103

Detecting Short-circuited End Devices

Appendix A: Troubleshooting

Appendix A: Troubleshooting
Detecting Short-circuited End Devices
The controller can detect short circuits in end devices (loads) that are
connected to transistor outputs located on snap-in or expansion I/O modules.
If a short circuit is detected on either an expansion or snap-in I/O module, SB
5 turns ON.
If the short circuit is located on an:
I/O expansion module, the location is indicated in SDW 5.
Snap-in I/O module, the LSB in SDW 6 turns ON.
SDW 5 provides a bitmap. Each I/O expansion module included in your
controller's hardware configuration is assigned a number, 0-7, according to its
place in that configuration. In the bitmap, bits 0-7 correspond to these place
numbers.
In the bitmap below, short circuits have been detected in devices that are
connected to expansion modules 1 and 3.
SDW 5
Please note that although an SW is 32 bits long, only 16 bits are shown below.

Positive Transition Contact ( Rise )

A Positive Transition Contact gives a single one-shot pulse when the bit
operand it is linked to rises from OFF (logic 0) to ON (logic 1).A Negative
Transition Contact gives a single one-shot pulse when the bit operand it is
linked to falls from ON (logic 1) to OFF (logic 0). You can link them to any of
the following bit operands:
Memory Bit
System Bit
Output
Timer
Counter
A cellular phone keypad key is an example of a Positive Transition Contact.
When you push a key a number is displayed on the screen. It does not matter
if you push the key quickly or hold it down for several seconds. The number
will only appear once on the screen.
The cellular phone registers the transition from key NOT pressed to key
pressed. The length of time the key is pressed is not relevant. You must
release the key and press it again to repeat the number on the cellular phone
screen.
During the system scan, a Positive Transition Contact address is evaluated for
a transition from OFF to ON. A transition allows power to flow through the
Positive Transition Contact for one scan.
104

VisiLogic: Getting Started

Appendix A: Troubleshooting

Positive Transition Contact ( Rise )

At the end of a scan, the Positive Transition Contact is reset to ON (logic 1).
The Positive Transition Contact is re-activated when the linked signal turns
from OFF to ON.
Note

Execution time for Positive and Negative Transition contacts is

considerably greater than the execution time for direct and
indirect contacts. However, you can decrease the amount of
transitional contacts in your program.

Decreasing the Number of Transitional Contacts

You can use
the coil of a
bit operand
to save the
positive
transition of
a contact,
and then use
the direct
contact of
the operand
in your
program.

You can use the Direct Contact of SB 13 instead of using the

Positive Transition Contact of SB 3, and the Direct Contact of SB
15 instead of using the Positive Transition Contact of SB 7.
SB 3 is a pulse generator, with a cycle time of 1 second and a
duty cycle of 50% (0.5 seconds ON, 0.5 seconds OFF).
SB 13 is the Positive Transition (rising edge) contact of SB 3.
SB 7 is a also a pulse generator, with a cycle time of 0.1 second.
SB 15 is the Positive Transition (rising edge) contact of SB 7.

Rise/Fall Usage Summary

The maximum number of Rise/Fall elements that is allowed in a
project depends on the controller model. To ascertain how many
elements of each type are in the project, use the Rise/Fall utility on
the View menu.
The sum of the results must not exceed:
V570 1024 (0...1023)
VisiLogic: Getting Started

105

Positive Transition Contact ( Rise )

Appendix A: Troubleshooting

V350 1024 ( 01023)

V130 512 ( 0511)
V2xx 256 ( 0255)
If a program exceeds this number, Error 1017 results.
However, in certain cases, the actual compiled number of Rise/Fall
elements is greater than the total that is shown in the Summary.
Examples are shown below.
Example 1

Example 2

106

VisiLogic: Getting Started

Appendix A: Troubleshooting

VisiLogic: Getting Started

Positive Transition Contact ( Rise )

107

I/O Expansion Module Errors

Appendix A: Troubleshooting

I/O Expansion Module Errors

An interruption in communication between an I/O expansion module and
controller can cause the controller to enter Stop Mode, and an Expansion
Error message to be displayed on the controllers LCD.
This error results when:
1. The module was connected at power-up.
2. The communication between module and controller was interrupted for
more than 200 milliseconds. Interruptions may occur if the connecting
cables are disconnected, or may result from signal interference (noise).
Note

When a controller enters stop mode, the program stops running and
all outputs within the system are initialized. This includes on-board
outputs, outputs located on Snap-in I/O modules, and outputs located
I/O expansion modules.

What to do
Check that the cables are connected and in proper order.
Remedy signal interference. Such an error may also result from a
hardware malfunction.
If the RUN LED on the expansion module blinks, check the documentation
supplied with the expansion module to see if a hardware error is indicated.
To exit Stop Mode, reset the controller either by turning it off and on, or
by entering Information Mode, and then selecting System>Working
Mode> Reset.

Analog Input Values: Out of Range

Expansion modules
If an expansion module's analog input is receiving current or voltage in excess
of the absolute maximum rating, the corresponding Out Of Range indicator
lights up.
IO-AI4-AO2
Analog value: from 0 to 4095 (12 bit). If the analog input is:
below 0V/0mA, then the analog value will be 0.
above 10V/20mA (about 2% above the full scale), then the analog value
will be 4096.
IO-ATC8
Analog value: from 0 to 16383 (14 bit). If the analog input is:
slightly below 0V/0mA (about 0.5% below 0V/0mA), then the analog
value will be -1.
slightly above 10V/20mA (about 0.5% above the full scale), then the
analog value will be 16384.
If the analog input is greatly below or above of the analog input range
,but still within the range of the absolute maximum rating, then the
analog value will be 32767.

108

VisiLogic: Getting Started

Appendix A: Troubleshooting

Compile

Vision models
V120-12-R1, V120-12-R2C, V200-18-E1, V200-18-E1B and V200-18E2B
Analog value: from 0 to 1023 (10 bit). If the analog input is:
Below 0V/0mA, then the analog value will be 0.
Above 10V/20mA (about 2% above the full scale), then the analog value
will be 1024.
V120-12-UN2, V120-12-UA2
Analog value: from 0 to 16383 (14 bit). If the analog input is:
Slightly below 0V/0mA (about 0.5% below 0V/0mA), then the analog
value will be -1.
Slightly above 10V/20mA (about 0.5% above the full scale), then the
analog value will be 16384.
Greatly below or above of the analog input range, but still in the range of
the absolute maximum rating, then the analog value will be 32767.
Note that the absolute maximum rating of the analog inputs for all the units is
+/- 15V.

Compile
To test your project, compile it.
1. Select Compile from the Build menu.
2. After compiling the project, VisiLogic displays errors in the Output
Window.

Clicking the Compile tab displays the last compiled results.

Compilation Error Message #37

Message # 37 is displayed when a V120-12-xx is selected in the project's

Hardware Configuration, and the project contains a function that is not
supported by that model.

VisiLogic: Getting Started

109

Compatibility: HW, OS, SW

Appendix A: Troubleshooting

Compatibility: HW, OS, SW

Both the OS that runs the PLC and your current software version must support
the hardware, such as I/O Expansion Modules, that you use in your
applications.
Note that there is a list of OS changes in the Downloads Section of the
Unitronics web site:
http://www.unitronics.com/Content.aspx?page=Downloads
Hardware

Supported by OS
Version

Supported by VisiLogic Version

V200-18E4XB

4.00 Build 25

4.06

V120-2-R34

V4.50 B06

4.54

V120-12-xxx Unsupported Features

These are older V120 models which cannot support certain recent features.
These features are supported by the V120-22-xxx series.
V120-12-xxx is no longer supported, in released version VisiLogic 4.7.4, OS
470 (06), and later.
Unsupported
Feature
FBs

FB features

110

Trends
Draw Axis
Accelerate
Remote PLC DataCom
GPRS
BAS
Protocol:
floating values
MODBUS:
Read/write mixed data commands, Read/write tables

Communications

UNICAN DataCom

Ladder Functions

Data Tables:
Find Row Extended, Read/write Column, Copy Row
and Copy column, Clear Row and Clear Column
Vector:
Struct, Swap bytes, Sort, Copy memory (MF)
Math:
Formula
Vector:
Linearization
Store:
BCD to Num, Num to BCD
VisiLogic: Getting Started

Appendix A: Troubleshooting

Compatibility: HW, OS, SW

Strings:
Mac address to ASCII, Time to ASCII, ASCII to Num,
Logic, RLO to Bit, Set/Reset Bit (SI, SL, SDW)
More:
Immediate: Write to Physical Analog Output, Debug:
Interval
HMI
Previous Variable, Clear rectangle
HMI Features

Clock variable-UTC
Enter ASCII String via Keypad
Shape Graphs
Draw Static Axis
Moving image

General features

Interrupt:
High speed counter, Interrupt 2.5mSec
Does not support a baud rate of115200 bps

COM Port 2
SBs

SB13, ON at Rising Edge of SB3 (1sec pulse)

SB15, ON at Rising Edge of SB7 (100mS pulse)
SB23, Enable all HMI keys during Keypad Entry
SB26, Exiting OS Draw Mode (ON for 1 cycle after
OS draw)
SB27, Enter Display without active Keypad Entry
Variables
SB29, Current keypad entry sets SB 30 (HMI
keypad entries complete)
SB36, INFO mode
SB37, Exclude Last Viewed Display from FIFO
SB38, Invert Touch screen element pixels (Text,
images)
SB54, Key <i>
SB102, MODBUS Read Long: Transpose 16 bits of
32-bit long
SB279, Send SMS message in ASCII format (ON
sends ASCII)
SB280, Force Message Display on Cell Phone
SB300, Reset PLC
SB501, Retain Inputs Forced Value after power
failure

SIs

SI40, Touch screen is being touched - X

coordinates
SI41, Touch screen is being touched -Y coordinates
SI50, INFO delay time (default 4 seconds)

VisiLogic: Getting Started

111

Updating Project Versions

Appendix A: Troubleshooting

Updating Project Versions

Opening a project created in a previous version of VisiLogic enables you to
update the project. Please note the following:

If you open the project with the new version, but do not save it before
closing it, no changes are made to your project.

VisiLogic automatically creates a backup file of the project you are

updating. This file is located in the project directory. This backup file does
not have the .vlp (VisiLogic) file extension. In order to open the backup,
you must change the file extension to .vlp.
You can also save the original file by opening the project, and then
performing File>Save As, assigning the new file a different name.

In order to deliver a high level of service, Unitronics issues software

service releases that fix known issues. However, in some cases, users
develop workarounds for these issues. If you have developed a
workaround in your project, and then update to a VisiLogic/OS version
that fixes the original issue, your workaround may not function as you
expect.

Known Issues: Version Incompatibility

Certain versions have changes that may impact on the running of an
existing application if you update the OS in the PLC.
V120-12-xxx is no longer supported, in released version VisiLogic
4.7.4, OS 470 (06), and later.
Previous to Version
Version 4.00, Build 00
Call Display function
Any contact could be used to
trigger a Call Display function to
call and load a display.

After Version

A positive transition contact , or the

rising edge of a contact such as SB 7
100mS Pulse is required to trigger a
Call Display function.

PID function
VisiLogic versions older than 4.00 contained a PID function. This function has
been replaced by the PID FB, which offers Auto-tune plus other advanced
operations.
If you open a project which implemented PID using the older PID, you will
receive the following error message:
"This project contains X number of outdated PID loops. Using
outdated PID limits you to 4 PID loops. For more information,
please click on the Help button below."
Although older projects will function, it is recommended that you update
these projects, replacing the PID function with the PID FB. Please note that
112

VisiLogic: Getting Started

Appendix A: Troubleshooting

Updating Project Versions

V120-12 continues to support the older PID function, continues to support

up to 18 PID loops, but does not support the PID FB.
Set PLC Name function
Set PLC Name was not required in
Set PLC Name is required in TCP/IP
TCP/IP applications.
applications.
Version 4.00, Build 10
Read \ Write Column Data Tables function
The function was not FIFO-based.
The function is now FIFO-based. If
For example, assume the Data
the Data Table has 10 rows, and the
Table has 10 rows. If the Read
Read Column function is pointing at
Column function is pointing at Row
Row Number 3, and the Number of
Number 3, and the Number of
Rows to be read is 10, the function
Rows to be read is 10, the
will read the last 7 rows of data, and
function would read only 7 rows of
also automatically read the top three
data.
rows, for a total of 10 rows of data.
Version 4.00, Build 15
Display String function
Any change in the status of the
Only the rising edge of the refresh
refresh bit could trigger Display
bit can trigger Display String.
String.
Version 4.00, Build 22
MODBUS slave addressing
As of this version, the Slave addressing scheme for Timer / Counter, Current
and Preset, was changed.
Version 4.00, Build 23
SB 250 Keypad entry within limits, SB 251 Keypad entry exceeds limits
These SBs would turn ON, and
These SBs now turn OFF either
remain ON. They would turn OFF
when:
only after the display was fully
The current Display is either reloaded.
called or changed,
or
At the beginning of the next
program cycle.
Touch-screen PLCs: Touch elements
Bits related to touch-screen
Bits related to touch-screen
elements were not reset at
elements are now reset at powerpower-up.
up.
Version 4.50
When:
-a project containing graphics
was originally written using a
VisiLogic version lower than 4.00,
-and then saved using a version
between V4.0X -V4.50,
-and then reopened in VisiLogic
4.50 or higher,
certain images may not display
correctly. Such images may have
to be reinserted in order to ensure
VisiLogic: Getting Started

113

Updating Project Versions

correct display.
Version 4.50, Build 02
Touch-screen PLCs: Display
buzzer
The buzzer would sound whenever
any part of the screen was
touched.
Version 4.50, Build 06
Display jumps, SB 250
(V290 only) SB 250 could not be
used to trigger Display jumps.
FB Communication Protocol
When messages were received,
and data errors were discovered,
the datacheck process stopped
prematurely.
Previous to Version
Version 4.7.4, Build 06
Support for V120-12-xxx

Appendix A: Troubleshooting

The buzzer now sounds only when

touch-screen elements are touched.

(V290 only) SB 250 can now trigger

Display jumps.
Now all messages are checked,
regardless of whether any contain
data errors.
After Version

As of this version V120-12-xxx is

not supported, and does not appear
in Hardware Configuration.
If you want to edit an older application based on a V120-12-xxx, you can use
the 'VisiLogic Version Swapper', which is part of the VisiLogic installation. The
Swapper is located in the Unitronics directory, typically located at:
Start>Programs>Unitronics>VisiLogic>VisiLogic Version Swapper.
Previous to Version 7.00
CANopen compatibility break
The CANopen System Operand addressing scheme changed as of VisiLogic
version 7.00, OS 2.00 (Standard Division) OS 5.02 (Enhanced Division).
You can choose to continue editing older applications using previous VisiLogic
versions contained in the VisiLogic Version Swapper. Note that in this case the
controller must use an older OS.
However, if you choose to update the application and OS, note that you must
change the system operands according to the following table.
System Integers
System Double Words
Old
New
24
7
200
211
25
8
201
212
26
56
202
213
28
57
203
214
204
215
205
216
206
217
207
218
208
219
240
220
241
221
242
222
114

VisiLogic: Getting Started

Appendix A: Troubleshooting

243
244
245

Why does the Controller display the

'Restart' message?

223
224
225

Why does the Controller display the 'Restart' message?

The most common reason for this event is a peak in electromagnetic (EMF)
'noise'. This may result from contactors, power relays, solenoid valves, etc.
switching on and off, as well as from power transformers and motor speed
drivers.
Recommendations
Use different power supplies - highly recommended - one for the
controller (CPU and inputs), and a different one for other electromagnetic
devices;
Use suppressors - reverse connected diodes for DC loads and RC filters for
AC loads;
Where possible, place the signal cables, including the 24V power supply,
far away from power lines, especially from cables, coming in and out of
motor drivers;
If needed, use shielded cables for signals, including for 24 VDC and for
power cables between the motor driver and the motor itself.
Taking these precautions should help prevent ' Controller Restart'. If the
problem persists, contact
support@unitronics or your local Unitronics representative.

HMI Element Resizing/Rotating Limitations

Elements 'grow' down, and to the right.
If resizing/rotating will cause Variable elements to collide, or any element
to extend beyond the boundaries of the Display, the element cannot be
returned to its original size, or resized to a larger size.
When you open an element for editing, and then press OK, VisiLogic
resizes the element. If the new size of the element causes Variable
elements to collide, or any element to extend beyond the boundaries of
the Display, VisiLogic displays an error message: 'Operation Cannot Be
Completed'.

Note

'Original size' is the actual size of the element as it appears in the

element's ToolTip.

VisiLogic: Getting Started

115

HMI Element Resizing/Rotating Limitations

116

Appendix A: Troubleshooting

Fit to Original Size does not affect geometric shapes that are drawn
on the Display.
'Original size' cannot be used to resize Variable elements if the
elements have different original sizes.

VisiLogic: Getting Started

Appendix A: Troubleshooting

Notes

Blank Corner in HMI Display

Although an imported image can be resized, resizing may result in

some degree of distortion. To avoid this, use images that are created
to match the required size.
Resizing text elements changes the size of the text field, but does not
affect font size.
Shapes that are imported are resized in proportion to their original
size.

Blank Corner in HMI Display

While you download an application, a flashing square or box is present in the
upper left-hand corner of the PLC display screen. When the PLC returns to Run
mode, you may note that a small square in the upper left-hand corner of the
screen is blank.
This is part of the normal download process. The screen will recover as soon as
the display is refreshed for any reason.

Float Errors
When an Float function error occurs, SB 10 Float Error turns on. This SB is
reset by the user.
The error code is stored in SI 440 General Error. The codes are shown below.
Value

Message

Result

Integer
Overflow

7FFF or 8000 (integer result)FFFF or 0000(unsigned integer result)

Floating
Overflow

+INF or -INF (float result)

Floating
Underflow

0.0 (float result)

Divide by
Zero

+INF or -INF or NaN (float result)

Undefined
Float

NAN (float result)

10

Conversion
Error

0 (integer result)

11

Floating point
Stack
Overflow

Floating point stack underflow

12

Floating point
Stack
Underflow

Floating point stack overflow

INF Infinite which is the largest absolute floating point number.

NAN Not a Number, special notation for undefined floating point number.

Changing Panel Types: Conflicts

If a project contains Displays, selecting a different panel type in your project's
Hardware Configuration may cause you to lose some of your Display elements
and their properties.

VisiLogic: Getting Started

117

Insufficient Flash Memory

Appendix A: Troubleshooting

If you select a smaller panel, some of the elements in your Displays may be
too large. In this case, any variable, graphic, or text elements that extend
beyond the edge of the screen will be deleted from your project, and may not
be retrieved.
In addition, note that all calendar variables will be deleted.
Also, note that if you change from a touch panel to a non-touch panel, any
'touch' properties linked to on-screen objects will be deleted.

Insufficient Flash Memory

This error message is displayed when the PLC does not have sufficient memory
to handle the current project. To see the memory requirements of the project,
click the Events tab in the Output Window at the bottom of the screen.

Error: User Memory Overlap

This error generally results because the number of function blocks exceeds the
PLC memory capacity. Please review your program, and consider making
changes regarding FB operations. In most cases, this can be resolved by
deleting a single function block

Replacing or Removing the Battery

After replacing the PLC battery, initialize the PLC via Info Mode
Info>System>Working Mode> Init.
Note

When you replace the battery, you lose RAM values.

Backing up the PLC RAM

Unitronics Remote Access PC utility offers the tool 'Backup PLC RAM'. Using
this tool, you can read all PLC RAM values such as Data Tables and register
values into an Excel file on your PC, and later write these Excel values back
into the PLC's RAM.
Remote Access may be installed from the Setup CD, or downloaded from
http://www.unitronics.com/ download.htm

118

VisiLogic: Getting Started

Replacing or Removing the Battery

Appendix B: Vision Controller Divisions

Appendix B: Vision Controller Divisions

There are two major Vision divisions, Standard and Enhanced.
HMI - Physical differences
Division
Series
Standard
Vision

Enhanced
Vision

V120
V230,
V260
V280,
V530,
V290-BW
V130
V350
V570,
V560,
V290-C
V1040

Display

Keypad

On-board
I/Os
Built-in
Via Snap-in
I/O Modules
Via Snap-in
I/O Modules

Monochrome
Monochrome

Built-in
Built-in

Monochrome
touchscreen

Virtual

Monochrome
Color
5.7" Color
Touchscreen

Built-in
Virtual
Virtual

Built-in
Built-in
Via Snap-in
I/O Modules

10.4" Color
Touchscreen

Virtual

Via Snap-in
I/O Modules

Communications
MODBUS is fully supported by both divisions. However, slave
addressing schemes differ. Refer to the MODBUS Help topic Slave
Addressing.
Modems

Standard Vision Division

Controllers in this division can only support a single modem. You can
connect a modem to any COM port. However, note that SB 184 TX
Success and SB 185 TX Failed indicate message transmission status
regardless of the actual COM port connected to the modem.
Enhanced Vision Division
Controllers in this division can support a modem on each COM port. Each
port is linked to a Succeed and Fail SB:
COM1: SB 184 and SB 185, COM2: SB186 and SB 187, COM3: SB 188
and SB 189.
General Features
Division
Standard
Vision

Enhanced
Vision

119

Download/Upload
A downloaded project:
is burned to PLC
FLASH
contains a Upload
file
Select Download options
to:
burn project to PLC
FLASH
burn an Upload file

Alarms,
String
Library
Not supported

Operands

Fully
supported

More operands.
Fast Operands:
Fully supported

Fast Operands:
Not supported

VisiLogic: Getting Started

Replacing or Removing the Battery

HMI Features
Division

Appendix B: Vision Controller Divisions

Displays

Standard
Vision

255

Enhanced
Vision

1024

HMI Objects

Call Subroutine
from Display
Does not support
You can link 1
Trends HMI object
subroutine to a
Display.
Does not support: You can link three
Moving Images subroutines to a
Display: on load,
Global
during display, on
Variables
unload.

Color Vision
Color Vision controllers belong to the Enhanced Division, and offer some
additional HMI object properties.
Division

Additional HMI
Shapes

Standard Vision

Trend and Axis

FBs
Frame and Button Trends HMI
Object

Color Enhanced
Vision
Note

Trends

Graphs

LEDs, Thermometer

Font Handler: Color Vision models, such as V570, use default system
fonts. These fonts (which are highlighted in grey) contain a limited
character set, and cannot be modified.
To add a font that contains additional / multilingual characters, click
on the Add New Font button..

Ladder Functions
Functions
Call Subroutine
Load HMI Display

Standard
A single net can include 2
Call Subroutine functions
A single net can include 2
Load HMI Display
functions

Enhanced
A single net can include only 1
Call Subroutine function
A single net can include only 1
Load HMI Display function

Special Issues
Virtual Keypads: Enhanced Touchscreen Models

When you create a variable that requires the operator to enter data, you can
select one of the three keypad types shown in the following table type. The
type is reflected in SI 49.
lue: SI 490

120

257

VisiLogic: Getting Started

Appendix B: Vision Controller Divisions

Replacing or Removing the Battery

Project Conversion
Projects may be converted from the:
V120 to the V130
From monochrome to color Project>Convert Project to Color.
Keypad Entry
The following table shows differences between keypad entry variables.
Feature
Keypad Entry
Variables

Standard
SB 250 HMI key entry
within limits (Standard
Vision only)
SB 251 Keypad entry
exceeds limits (Standard
Vision only)
SI 249 Last Active Keypad
Entry Var (Standard Vision
only)
SI 250 Currently active
keypad entry (read/write)
(Standard Vision only)
SDW 10 Keypad entry
variable value

Active
Keypad Entry
(SBs)
Keypad Entry:
Focus

SB 32 HMI Keypad Entry in

Progress (Standard Vision)
rises during keypad entry
After Keypad Entry, the
next variable set in
Variable Tab Order
automatically becomes
active.

VisiLogic: Getting Started

Enhanced
SB 92 Keypad Entry in Progress
(ON during entry) (Enhanced
Vision)
SB 93 Keypad Entry Var
Activates (ON for 1 scan)
(Enhanced Vision)
SB 94 Keypad Entry Var
Complete (ON for 1 scan)
(Enhanced Vision)
SI 45 Numeric Key Entry Out of
Limit - Counter of Attempts
(Enhanced Vision) (Counts the
number of failed attempts to
enter a value)
If a Legal Entry bit is defined,
SB 94 does not turn ON if the
entered value is out of range.
The keypad stays on screen
until a legal value is entered.
You can use SI 45 in
conjunction with a Compare
function to exit the variable.
SB 92 HMI Keypad Entry in
Progress (Enhanced Vision)
rises during keypad entry
If SB 76 is OFF after Keypad
Entry, the user must use the
arrow keys to move to the next
variable.
Turning SB 76 on causes the
next variable set in Variable
Tab Order to automatically
121

Replacing or Removing the Battery

Password
Entry via HMI

Entering a
legal keypad
entry value
Entering an
illegal keypad
entry value
Active
Keypad Entry
Variables
(SIs)

Keypad Vars
Locked
Enter ASCII
value

122

Correct password
turns SB250 ON
Wrong Password turns
SB251 ON

SB 250 Keypad entry

Within Limits turns ON for
1 scan
SB 251 Keypad Entry
Exceeds Limits turns ON
for 1 scan

Appendix B: Vision Controller Divisions

become active.
Legal Entry bit in Password
Variable turns ON only when
correct password is entered.
The keypad stays on screen
until a legal password is
entered.
To limit the number of wrong
entries, you can use SI 45 in
conjunction with a Compare
function to exit the variable.
SB 94 Keypad Entry Var
Complete + Keypad entry
property: Legal Entry MB
Turns ON when entered
value is within legal limits
Does not turn ON when
entered value exceeds
legal limits
SI 250 Last Active Keypad
Variable and SI 251 Currently
Active Keypad Entry contains
the number of the relevant
DLU.

SI 250 Last Active Keypad

Variable contains the
number of that variable
SI 251 Currently Active
Keypad Entry contains the
number of that variable.
The application can change
the operand value to force
a variable into active state
By OS, after all HMI keypad Enhanced Vision (V130 only)
entries are complete
Turned ON by use
By SB29 turning ON
Turn ON to lock all keypad entry
variables.
Currently Active Keypad Entry

VisiLogic: Getting Started

Appendix B: Vision Controller Divisions

Replacing or Removing the Battery

The V120 and V130

Both the V120 and V130 are highly compact controllers with built-in on-board
I/O configurations, and may be used in similar applications. However,
applications written for the V120 may not be 'plug-and-play' for the other, and
may have to be adapted. This is because these controllers belong to different
Vision Controller Divisions; V120 is a Standard Vision, whereas V130 is a
member of the Enhanced Vision division.
Certain system operands that are relevant for the V120 may not function or
may function differently. These differences are explained in the following
sections.
In addition, please note that the method of data entry (using the keypad to
enter data into Keypad Entry Variables) is different.
Converting an existing V120 application to V130

To convert V120 projects to V130, use Project>Convert Project to V130.

Key issues

MODBUS is fully supported; however, to adapt V120 applications

you must change the slave addressing scheme as described in the
MODBUS Help topic Slave Addressing.
Keypad function

Feature
Up/Down keys
Keypad entry
'logic'
Entry to Display
with keypad
entry variables
Time Variables,
Day of
Week/Month

Moving between
variables
ASCII keypad
entry:
upper/lower case
F1 and F2 keys

VisiLogic: Getting Started

V120
Up arrow: linked to SB 41,
down arrow to SB 46

V130
Up arrow: linked to SB 55, down
arrow to SB 56

The first variable set in

Variable Tab order is active
and blinking.
Pressing Enter selects
the highlighted day; at
the end of a row,
pressing Enter selects
the final day and causes
the cursor to jump to
the next row.
Navigate between the
days via the Up/Down
arrows.
Press Enter after enter a
value; use the right arrow
key to move to the next
variable.
During entry, pressing the <
i > button changes toggles
the case.
Do not exist

No variable is active; press Enter

to activate the first variable set
in Variable Tab order.
Pressing Enter selects the
highlighted day; at the end of a
row, pressing Enter jumps to the
start of the same row. Navigate
between the rows via the
Up/Down buttons.
When Entry is complete, press
ESC key, then move to the next
variable via the right arrow key.
After pressing the ESC key to
signal Entry complete, use the
right/leftarrow keys to move
between variables.
Press the up arrow for upper
case; the down arrow for lower
case.
F1 is linked to SB 58, F2 to SB
59.

123

Replacing or Removing the Battery

Appendix B: Vision Controller Divisions

Ladder

Feature
Call Subroutine

V120
A single net can include 2
Call Subroutine functions
Load HMI Display A single net can include 2
Load HMI Display functions

V130
A single net can include only 1
Call Subroutine function
A single net can include only 1
Load HMI Display function

HMI

Feature
Load Subroutine
Unload
Subroutine

What is current
Display?

124

V120
SB 33 Load Display with
linked Call Subroutine
turns ON for 1 scan
SB 34 UnLoad Display
with linked Call
Subroutine turns ON for 1
scan

What was
Previous HMI
Display?
Moving Images

According to SI 252
Current HMI Display
Number
According to SI 251
Previous HMI Display
Number
Supported

Variables
Day of
Week/Month

These variables occupy

less screen area in V120.

Hide/Invert
Variable
Global Variables

Use the Ladder elements

Invert/Hide Var
Supported

Keypad Entry
Variables

SB 92 Keypad Entry in
Progress (ON during
entry) (Enhanced
Vision)..
SB 93 Keypad Entry Var
Activates (ON for 1 scan)
(Enhanced Vision)..
SB 94 Keypad Entry Var
Complete (ON for 1 scan)
(Enhanced Vision)..
SB 250 HMI key entry
within limits (Standard
Vision only)
SB 251 Keypad entry
exceeds limits (Standard

V130
Each Display is linked to 3
subroutines:
The first runs when the
Display begins to load
The second runs while
the Display is shown
The third runs when the
Display begins to unload
Use Ladder function HMI>HMI
Display Loaded (SI 252 not
relevant)
Use Ladder function HMI>Is
Last HMI Display Loaded (SI
252 not relevant)
Not supported. Are removed
when the project is converted
When converting an
application from V120 to
V130, you must manually
resize these variables
Use the Hide or Inverse /view
bit in the Variable's properties
Not supported; each Global
Variable is replaced with a
separate variable when the
project is converted
SB 92 Keypad Entry in
Progress (ON during entry)
(Enhanced Vision)
SB 93 Keypad Entry Var
Activates (ON for 1 scan)
(Enhanced Vision)
SB 94 Keypad Entry Var
Complete (ON for 1 scan)
(Enhanced Vision)

VisiLogic: Getting Started

Appendix B: Vision Controller Divisions

Active Keypad
Entry (SBs)
Keypad Entry:
Focus

Password Entry
via HMI
Entering a legal
keypad entry
value
Entering an
illegal keypad
entry value
Active Keypad
Entry Variables
(SIs)

Keypad Vars
Locked
Enter Display
with locked
Keypad Entry
Variables
Enter ASCII value

VisiLogic: Getting Started

Vision only)
SI 249 Last Active
Keypad Entry Var (V120,
V230, V260, V280, V290
BW only)
SI 250 Currently active
keypad entry (read/write)
(Standard Vision only)
SDW 10 Keypad entry
variable value
SB 32 HMI Keypad Entry
in Progress (Standard
Vision) rises during
keypad entry
After Keypad Entry, the
next variable set in
Variable Tab Order
automatically becomes
active.

Correct password
turns SB250 ON
Wrong Password
turns SB251 ON
SB 250 Keypad entry
Within Limits turns ON for
1 scan
SB 251 Keypad Entry
Exceeds Limits turns ON
for 1 scan

Replacing or Removing the Battery

SB 92 HMI Keypad Entry in

Progress (Enhanced Vision)
rises during keypad entry
If SB 76 is OFF after Keypad
Entry, the user must use the
arrow keys to move to the
next variable.
Turning SB 76 on causes the
next variable set in Variable
Tab Order to automatically
become active.
Legal Entry bit in Password
Variable turns ON when
correct password is entered.
SB 94 Keypad Entry Var
Complete + Keypad entry
property: Legal Entry MB
Turns ON when entered
value is within legal limits
Turns OFF when entered
value exceeds legal limits
SI 250 Last Active Keypad
Variable and SI 251 Currently
Active Keypad Entry contains
the number of the relevant
DLU.

SI 250 Last Active Keypad

Variable contains the
number of that variable
SI 251 Currently Active
Keypad Entry contains the
number of that variable.
The application can change
the operand value to force
a variable into active state
Enhanced Vision (V130
Turn ON to lock all keypad entry
only) Turned ON by user variables.
In Ladder application, set
Same
SB30
Currently Active Keypad Entry

125

Replacing or Removing the Battery

Index

Index

126

VisiLogic: Getting Started

Replacing or Removing the Battery

.dvi .............................................. 77

Data, entry via keypad .................... 19

.ura .............................................. 77

Debug ................................... 27, 107

.urc .............................................. 77

Delete ........................................... 38

.vdf .............................................. 77

Descriptions ................................... 57

Digital I/Os ......................... 15, 38, 42

Analog I/Os ........... 15, 49, 51, 53, 113

Digital Outputs .............. 38, 42, 46, 56

Analog Input ..........................49, 53

digital signatures ............................ 83

Analog Output ........................51, 53

Direct Connection ........................... 59

Configuring I/O Expansion Modules38, 49,Display

53, 107text messages .................... 19
Configuring Snap-in I/O Modules42, 49, 53,
107
Displaying
Values ........................... 19

127

Hardware Configuration...........15, 53

Displays ..................... 17, 18, 19, 121

PT100 Input ................................ 40

Downloading ....................... 23, 61, 77

OS ............................................. 61

backup ....................................... 122

Project........................................ 23

Battery ....................................... 122

Duty Cycle ..................................... 46

Baud ............................................ 59

dvi ................................................ 77

Download ................................... 61

DW ............................................... 49

Get COM parameters.................... 60

boot ........................................... 102

editing, keyboard ........................... 85

Bootstrap .................................... 102

EMF ............................................... 9

EMI................................................ 9

CANbus ............................. 33, 39, 63

Enter data via keypad ..................... 19

color blind ..................................... 79

password .................................... 19

Comment ...................................... 85

Errors .................................. 113, 122

communication cable ...................... 23

Communications .... 33, 34, 59, 60, 102

Filter ............................................. 49

Log .......................................... 102

Find .............................................. 89

Modem ..................................34, 60

Find & Replace ............................... 89

Compatibility ............................... 115

Constant ..................................... 89

Compile ............................... 101, 114

Element ...................................... 89

Contacts ..................................... 109

FB .............................................. 89

Controller ........................... 17, 59, 60

Font ........................................... 89

Counter ............................. 40, 42, 45

Label .......................................... 89

Counter Values .............................. 45

Load Display................................ 89

Counter w/reset ....... 15, 38, 40, 42, 45

Operand ..................................... 89
VisiLogic: Getting Started

Replacing or Removing the Battery

Subroutine.................................. 89

MI 22 Duty Cycle Value ................... 46

Float functions ............................. 121

MI-Memory Integers ....................... 49

Folders ......................................... 87

MJ10-22-CS25 ............................... 23

Force I/O ............................... 27, 107

ML-Memory Long Integers ............... 49

Force Input ............................ 27, 107

Modem .......................................... 34

Force Output .......................... 27, 107

Modules ........................................ 15

Frequency Measurer ..................15, 46

Function ................................ 15, 121

Navigation ..................................... 22

Nets........................................ 15, 87

Graphics ....................................... 96

Network .................................. 59, 63

Graphs ......................................... 19

npn.................................... 15, 38, 42

Hardware Configuration15, 38, 40, 42, 45, 46,

49, point
51, 53,
56, 121
Online
...........................
27, 107
High Speed Input ...........15, 38, 40, 42

Operand ..................49, 84, 87, 89, 94

High Speed Output (HSO) .... 15, 44, 46

Operand Description ................. 57, 94

High-Speed Counter .......15, 40, 42, 45

Operating System........................... 61

HMI .........................................17, 18

Optimization ................................ 101

hotkeys ........................................ 85

OS ........................................ 61, 102

Outputs ............................ 38, 56, 107

I/Os ...... 15, 37, 38, 39, 40, 42, 44, 84

I/O Expansion Modules15, 37, 38, 40, 45, Password

51, 113 ................................. 29, 79

128

I/O Snap-in Modules ...............42, 44

PC ................................................ 59

Image ............................... 17, 19, 96

PC COM Parameters ........................ 59

Import/Export ............................... 97

PLC ............................................... 60

Information Mode ............. 18, 29, 113

PLC status ..................................... 60

Input .......................................38, 42

pnp.................................... 15, 38, 42

PNP/NPN ................................. 55, 56

keyboard ...................................... 85

Port ........................................ 33, 59

Keypad ......................................... 18

Positive Transition Contact............. 109

Keypad Entry............................18, 19

Power ......................................... 102

Power-up modes .......................... 102

Labels........................................... 85

Programming cable ......................... 23

Ladder ........................ 15, 22, 27, 107

Project ....................... 22, 23, 27, 107

Log ............................................ 102

Project Conversion.......................... 97

PT100 ........................................... 40

Memory ...................................... 105

PT4 ............................................... 40
VisiLogic: Getting Started

Index

Pulse .......................................40, 46

PWM-Pulse Width Modulation 15, 42, 46

Unidownloader ............................... 77

Upload .......................................... 23

Rails ............................................. 15

utility .................................... 96, 101

Range enter .................................. 46

Relay ............................................ 56

V120-12 ...................................... 115

Reload .......................................... 42

V290............................................. 29

Remote Access .........................34, 77

Variables ................................. 17, 19

Remote I/Os.............................37, 39

View Window .............. 84, 87, 88, 102

Remote PLC Programming ............... 65

Vision OPLC Information . 15, 59, 61, 63

Remove I/Os ................................. 38

Rename

Watch Folder ................................. 87

Watch Folder............................... 87
Reset..................................... 60, 113
Run .............................................. 60
Rung ............................................ 15
S
Scan...................................... 27, 107
Search .......................................... 89
Symbolic Name ........................... 94
security ........................................ 83
Shaft Encoder ..................... 15, 42, 45
Shortcut keys ................................ 85
Single scan ............................ 27, 107
Snap-in I/O Module ............. 15, 42, 45
Stepper ........................................ 44
Stop Mode................................... 113
Subroutines ..............................15, 97
Symbols ....................................... 57
T
Test mode ........................ 27, 84, 107
Total cycle period ........................... 46
Touch-screen............................18, 29
Transistor ..................................... 56
Triggering signal .......................... 109
Troubleshooting9, 23, 27, 102, 107, 113, 115, 121, 122
VisiLogic: Getting Started

129

Replacing or Removing the Battery

130

VisiLogic: Getting Started