Meritor Hub-Wheel End Components
Meritor Hub-Wheel End Components
Wheel-End Components
Meritor Conventional and Unitized Wheel Ends
Revised 04-13
Service Notes
1.
2.
3.
4.
CAUTION
A Caution alerts you to an instruction or procedure that you
must follow exactly to avoid damage to components.
@
Information contained in this publication was in effect at the time the publication was
approved for printing and is subject to change without notice or liability. Meritor Heavy
Vehicle Systems, LLC, reserves the right to revise the information presented or to
discontinue the production of parts described at any time.
Contents
pg. i
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6
7
8
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10
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20
23
26
28
Section 2: Introduction
Technical Publications
Description
Conventional Wheel-End Components
Unitized Wheel-End Components
Identification
Front and Rear Axle Wheel Ends
pg. 31
33
34
36
Replace
Worn or Damaged Parts
Clean, Dry and Inspect Parts
Ground or Polished Parts
Rough Parts
Dry Cleaned Parts
Prevent Corrosion on Cleaned Parts
Inspection
Wheel-End Components
Section 6: Assembly
47
52
55
Section 7: Adjustment
57
59
Section 8: Troubleshooting
39
42
Troubleshooting
Diagnostic Chart
61
Section 9: Specifications
62
63
Torque Specifications
MFS, MS and RS Series Wheel-End Components
FH and MC Series Wheel-End Components
Drive Axle Wheel-End Components
64
66
68
78
79
Description
Wheel-End Seal Driver Application Chart
Unitized Wheel-End Dial Indicator Adapter Fitting
Tool for Removal of Rotors Seized on Unitized Wheel Ends
Bus and Coach FH Series Front and Tag Axle, and
MC Series Tag Axle
Section 4: Disassembly
Removal
MFS Series Wheel End Front Non-Drive Steer Axle
MS and RS Series Wheel End Rear Drive Axle
Conventional Wheel End Front and Tag Axles with
DiscPlus Brakes
PreSet Wheel Hub Assemblies
Unitized Wheel End Bus and Coach FH Series Front and
Tag Axle, and MC Series Tag Axle
Installation
MFS Series Wheel End Front Non-Drive Steer Axle
MS and RS Series Wheel End Rear Drive Axle
Conventional Wheel End Front and Tag Axles with
DiscPlus Brakes
PreSet Wheel Hub Assemblies
Unitized Wheel End Bus and Coach FH Series Front and
Tag Axle, and MC Series Tag Axle
Studs and Nuts
Stud Replacement Procedures
Section 3: Inspection
ABS Warning Signal
Inspection
Unitized Wheel End
Basic Inspection
Wheel-to-Hub Mounting
Wheel Adapter Fasteners Inspection
Detailed Inspection
PreSet Wheel Hub Assemblies
Inspection Guidelines
Every 12 Months or 100,000 Miles (Whichever Occurs
First)
The following procedures for servicing brakes are recommended to reduce exposure to
asbestos fiber dust, a cancer and lung disease hazard. Material Safety Data Sheets are
available from Meritor.
The following procedures for servicing brakes are recommended to reduce exposure to
non-asbestos fiber dust, a cancer and lung disease hazard. Material Safety Data Sheets
are available from Meritor.
Hazard Summary
Hazard Summary
Because some brake linings contain asbestos, workers who service brakes must understand the
potential hazards of asbestos and precautions for reducing risks. Exposure to airborne asbestos
dust can cause serious and possibly fatal diseases, including asbestosis (a chronic lung disease)
and cancer, principally lung cancer and mesothelioma (a cancer of the lining of the chest or
abdominal cavities). Some studies show that the risk of lung cancer among persons who smoke
and who are exposed to asbestos is much greater than the risk for non-smokers. Symptoms of
these diseases may not become apparent for 15, 20 or more years after the first exposure to
asbestos.
Accordingly, workers must use caution to avoid creating and breathing dust when servicing brakes.
Specific recommended work practices for reducing exposure to asbestos dust follow. Consult your
employer for more details.
Most recently manufactured brake linings do not contain asbestos fibers. These brake linings may
contain one or more of a variety of ingredients, including glass fibers, mineral wool, aramid fibers,
ceramic fibers and silica that can present health risks if inhaled. Scientists disagree on the extent
of the risks from exposure to these substances. Nonetheless, exposure to silica dust can cause
silicosis, a non-cancerous lung disease. Silicosis gradually reduces lung capacity and efficiency
and can result in serious breathing difficulty. Some scientists believe other types of non-asbestos
fibers, when inhaled, can cause similar diseases of the lung. In addition, silica dust and ceramic
fiber dust are known to the State of California to cause lung cancer. U.S. and international
agencies have also determined that dust from mineral wool, ceramic fibers and silica are potential
causes of cancer.
Accordingly, workers must use caution to avoid creating and breathing dust when servicing brakes.
Specific recommended work practices for reducing exposure to non-asbestos dust follow. Consult
your employer for more details.
1. Separate Work Areas. Whenever feasible, service brakes in a separate area away from other
operations to reduce risks to unprotected persons. OSHA has set a maximum allowable level of
exposure for asbestos of 0.1 f/cc as an 8-hour time-weighted average and 1.0 f/cc averaged over
a 30-minute period. Scientists disagree, however, to what extent adherence to the maximum
allowable exposure levels will eliminate the risk of disease that can result from inhaling asbestos
dust. OSHA requires that the following sign be posted at the entrance to areas where exposures
exceed either of the maximum allowable levels:
DANGER: ASBESTOS
CANCER AND LUNG DISEASE HAZARD
AUTHORIZED PERSONNEL ONLY
RESPIRATORS AND PROTECTIVE CLOTHING
ARE REQUIRED IN THIS AREA.
2. Respiratory Protection. Wear a respirator equipped with a high-efficiency (HEPA) filter
approved by NIOSH or MSHA for use with asbestos at all times when servicing brakes, beginning
with the removal of the wheels.
3. Procedures for Servicing Brakes.
a. Enclose the brake assembly within a negative pressure enclosure. The enclosure should be
equipped with a HEPA vacuum and worker arm sleeves. With the enclosure in place, use the
HEPA vacuum to loosen and vacuum residue from the brake parts.
b. As an alternative procedure, use a catch basin with water and a biodegradable,
non-phosphate, water-based detergent to wash the brake drum or rotor and other brake
parts. The solution should be applied with low pressure to prevent dust from becoming
airborne. Allow the solution to flow between the brake drum and the brake support or the
brake rotor and caliper. The wheel hub and brake assembly components should be thoroughly
wetted to suppress dust before the brake shoes or brake pads are removed. Wipe the brake
parts clean with a cloth.
c. If an enclosed vacuum system or brake washing equipment is not available, employers may
adopt their own written procedures for servicing brakes, provided that the exposure levels
associated with the employers procedures do not exceed the levels associated with the
enclosed vacuum system or brake washing equipment. Consult OSHA regulations for more
details.
d. Wear a respirator equipped with a HEPA filter approved by NIOSH or MSHA for use with
asbestos when grinding or machining brake linings. In addition, do such work in an area with
a local exhaust ventilation system equipped with a HEPA filter.
e. NEVER use compressed air by itself, dry brushing, or a vacuum not equipped with a HEPA
filter when cleaning brake parts or assemblies. NEVER use carcinogenic solvents, flammable
solvents, or solvents that can damage brake components as wetting agents.
4. Cleaning Work Areas. Clean work areas with a vacuum equipped with a HEPA filter or by wet
wiping. NEVER use compressed air or dry sweeping to clean work areas. When you empty vacuum
cleaners and handle used rags, wear a respirator equipped with a HEPA filter approved by NIOSH
or MSHA for use with asbestos. When you replace a HEPA filter, wet the filter with a fine mist of
water and dispose of the used filter with care.
5. Worker Clean-Up. After servicing brakes, wash your hands before you eat, drink or smoke.
Shower after work. Do not wear work clothes home. Use a vacuum equipped with a HEPA filter to
vacuum work clothes after they are worn. Launder them separately. Do not shake or use
compressed air to remove dust from work clothes.
6. Waste Disposal. Dispose of discarded linings, used rags, cloths and HEPA filters with care,
such as in sealed plastic bags. Consult applicable EPA, state and local regulations on waste
disposal.
1. Separate Work Areas. Whenever feasible, service brakes in a separate area away from other
operations to reduce risks to unprotected persons.
2. Respiratory Protection. OSHA has set a maximum allowable level of exposure for silica of
0.1 mg/m3 as an 8-hour time-weighted average. Some manufacturers of non-asbestos brake
linings recommend that exposures to other ingredients found in non-asbestos brake linings be
kept below 1.0 f/cc as an 8-hour time-weighted average. Scientists disagree, however, to what
extent adherence to these maximum allowable exposure levels will eliminate the risk of disease
that can result from inhaling non-asbestos dust.
Therefore, wear respiratory protection at all times during brake servicing, beginning with the
removal of the wheels. Wear a respirator equipped with a high-efficiency (HEPA) filter approved by
NIOSH or MSHA, if the exposure levels may exceed OSHA or manufacturers recommended
maximum levels. Even when exposures are expected to be within the maximum allowable levels,
wearing such a respirator at all times during brake servicing will help minimize exposure.
3. Procedures for Servicing Brakes.
a. Enclose the brake assembly within a negative pressure enclosure. The enclosure should be
equipped with a HEPA vacuum and worker arm sleeves. With the enclosure in place, use the
HEPA vacuum to loosen and vacuum residue from the brake parts.
b. As an alternative procedure, use a catch basin with water and a biodegradable,
non-phosphate, water-based detergent to wash the brake drum or rotor and other brake
parts. The solution should be applied with low pressure to prevent dust from becoming
airborne. Allow the solution to flow between the brake drum and the brake support or the
brake rotor and caliper. The wheel hub and brake assembly components should be thoroughly
wetted to suppress dust before the brake shoes or brake pads are removed. Wipe the brake
parts clean with a cloth.
c. If an enclosed vacuum system or brake washing equipment is not available, carefully clean
the brake parts in the open air. Wet the parts with a solution applied with a pump-spray bottle
that creates a fine mist. Use a solution containing water, and, if available, a biodegradable,
non-phosphate, water-based detergent. The wheel hub and brake assembly components
should be thoroughly wetted to suppress dust before the brake shoes or brake pads are
removed. Wipe the brake parts clean with a cloth.
d. Wear a respirator equipped with a HEPA filter approved by NIOSH or MSHA when grinding or
machining brake linings. In addition, do such work in an area with a local exhaust ventilation
system equipped with a HEPA filter.
e. NEVER use compressed air by itself, dry brushing, or a vacuum not equipped with a HEPA
filter when cleaning brake parts or assemblies. NEVER use carcinogenic solvents, flammable
solvents, or solvents that can damage brake components as wetting agents.
4. Cleaning Work Areas. Clean work areas with a vacuum equipped with a HEPA filter or by wet
wiping. NEVER use compressed air or dry sweeping to clean work areas. When you empty vacuum
cleaners and handle used rags, wear a respirator equipped with a HEPA filter approved by NIOSH
or MSHA, to minimize exposure. When you replace a HEPA filter, wet the filter with a fine mist of
water and dispose of the used filter with care.
5. Worker Clean-Up. After servicing brakes, wash your hands before you eat, drink or smoke.
Shower after work. Do not wear work clothes home. Use a vacuum equipped with a HEPA filter to
vacuum work clothes after they are worn. Launder them separately. Do not shake or use
compressed air to remove dust from work clothes.
6. Waste Disposal. Dispose of discarded linings, used rags, cloths and HEPA filters with care,
such as in sealed plastic bags. Consult applicable EPA, state and local regulations on waste
disposal.
Regulatory Guidance
Regulatory Guidance
References to OSHA, NIOSH, MSHA, and EPA, which are regulatory agencies in the United States,
are made to provide further guidance to employers and workers employed within the United States.
Employers and workers employed outside of the United States should consult the regulations that
apply to them for further guidance.
References to OSHA, NIOSH, MSHA, and EPA, which are regulatory agencies in the United States,
are made to provide further guidance to employers and workers employed within the United States.
Employers and workers employed outside of the United States should consult the regulations that
apply to them for further guidance.
1 Exploded Views
Exploded Views
1 Exploded Views
20
19
15
13
21
12
22
11
17
18
1
16
14
9
10
8
7
4
3
4004241a
Item
Description
Item
Description
12
Hubcap
13
Grease Seal
Gasket
14
Brake Rotor
15
16
17
Backing Plate
18
ABS Sensor
19
Torque Plate
Outer Race
20
10
Hub
21
Knuckle
11
Inner Race
1 Exploded Views
17
14
13
11
12
10
15
16
4004348a
Item
Description
Item
Description
Brake Drum
16
Backing Plate
17
Spindle
Hubcap
18
Knuckle
Gasket
10
Outer Race
11
Hub
12
Inner Race
13
14
Grease Seal
15
1 Exploded Views
18
21
14
19
13
12
11
20
16
7
6
17
15
10
1
4004347a
Item
Description
Item
Description
14
Hub
Hubcap
15
Gasket
16
17
Backing Plate
18
19
Spindle
20
21
ABS Sensor
Outer Race
10
Hub
11
Inner Race
12
13
Grease Seal
1 Exploded Views
18
19
14
13
12
10
15
4
1
11
17
9
8
7
6
5
3
2
4004242a
Item
Description
Item
Description
Capscrew
13
Axle Shaft
14
Oil Seal
15
Spindle
16
17
Backing Plate
18
19
ABS Sensor
Outer Race
10
Hub
11
12
Inner Race
1 Exploded Views
18
16
19
12
11
17
15
14
13
2
20
10
9
8
7
6
5
4
3
4004249a
Item
Description
Item
Description
13
Inner Race
Tapered Dowel
14
Axle Shaft
15
Oil Seal
Gasket
16
17
Spindle
18
ABS Sensor
19
Knuckle
20
Backing Plate
10
Outer Race
11
Hub
12
1 Exploded Views
17
13
16
15
12
14
18
11
10
9
8
7
6
5
4004350a
Item
Description
Item
Description
Brake Drum
15
16
Oil Seal
Tapered Dowel
17
Spindle
Axle Shaft
18
Backing Plate
Gasket
10
11
Outer Race
12
Hub
13
14
Inner Race
1 Exploded Views
PreSet Hub MC Series Tag Axle with DiscPlus Brakes
Figure 1.7
10
12
8
7
11
6
5
3
2
4
1
4006160a
Item
Description
Capscrew
Hubcap
Rotor-to-Hub Capscrew
Wheel Stud
PreSet Hub
Rotor
DiscPlus Brake
10
11
Torque Plate
12
Spindle
1 Exploded Views
Conventional or PreSet Hub FL, FG, MFS Series Front Axle with DiscPlus Brakes
Figure 1.8
14
11
15
13
10
17
16
8
3
5 6
2
12
4006161a
Item
Description
Capscrew
Hubcap
Outer Nut
Lock Washer
Lock Ring
Inner Nut
Wheel Stud
Rotor-to-Hub Capscrew
10
Rotor
11
DiscPlus Brake
12
13
Torque Plate
14
15
Knuckle
16
Nut
17
1 Exploded Views
PreSet Hub Rear Drive Axle with DiscPlus Brakes
Figure 1.9
13
12
11
8
7
4
5
3
10
9
4006162a
Item
Description
Nut
Axle Shaft
PreSet Hub
Wheel Stud
Hub-to-Rotor Capscrew
Rotor
DiscPlus Brake
10
Torque Plate
11
12
Spindle
13
Nut
1 Exploded Views
Unitized Wheel End FH Series Front Tag Axle with DiscPlus Brakes
Figure 1.10
13
14
10
9
6
15
5
3
4
11
12
4006158a
Item
Description
Inspection Plug
Wheel Adapter
Wheel Stud
Rotor
Keeper
Thick Washer
10
11
12
Torque Plate
13
14
FH Series Knuckle
15
Nut
10
1 Exploded Views
13
14
10
9
8
5
11
12
6
4006159a
Item
Description
Inspection Plug
Wheel Adapter
Wheel Stud
Rotor
Spindle Nut
Lock Washer
Thick Washer
10
11
12
Torque Plate
13
14
Spindle
11
2 Introduction
Read and observe all Warning and Caution hazard alert messages in
this publication. They provide information that can help prevent
serious personal injury, damage to components, or both.
Reference
Document Title
MM-2075
MM-0467
Description
WARNING
To prevent serious eye injury, always wear safe eye protection
when you perform vehicle maintenance or service.
Park the vehicle on a level surface. Block the wheels to
prevent the vehicle from moving. Support the vehicle with
safety stands. Do not work under a vehicle only supported by
jacks. Jacks can slip or fall over. Serious personal injury and
damage to components can result.
Technical Publications
Additional reference documentation is required to perform the
various wheel-end service and maintenance procedures contained
within this manual. Refer to the publications in Table A. To obtain
these publications, refer to the Service Notes page on the front
inside cover of this manual.
INNER
LUBRICANT
BEARING CUP
OUTER
INNER
BEARING CUP
BEARING CONE
Table A: Publications
Reference
Document Title
MM1
MM2
MM5A
MM23
Pneumatic ABS
MM-0112
MM30
MM28
OUTER
BEARING CONE
HUB
OIL
SEAL AXLE
SPINDLE
1003333a
Figure 2.1
Hydraulic ABS
MM38
MM39
Brakes
MM4
MM-0328
12
1003337a
Figure 2.2
2 Introduction
The rear drive axle wheel bearings, and related components, are
oil-lubricated. Lubrication of these components occurs as fluid is
circulated from the differential carrier or housing oil fill bowl out to
the hub and wheel bearings and then back to the carrier or housing.
Figure 2.3.
Figure 2.3
402155a
OIL RESERVOIR
Figure 2.3
13
2 Introduction
Figure 2.4
DiscPlus
BRAKE
ASSEMBLY
TORQUE PLATE-TO-BRAKE
CALIPER CAPSCREW
FH SERIES
KNUCKLE
NUT
THICK
WASHER
ROTOR
KEEPER
WHEEL
ADAPTER
WHEEL
STUD
TORQUE
PLATE
UNITIZED HUB
BEARING
PRO-TORQ
SPINDLE NUT
INSPECTION
PLUG
WHEEL
ADAPTER
CAPSCREW
4006158c
Figure 2.4
Figure 2.5
Figure 2.6
NUT
D LOCK
WASHER
SINGLE TAB
FLAT
ADJUSTING
NUT
ARMS
JAM NUT
KEEPER
PRO-TORQ NUT
4005542a
Figure 2.6
Identification
Front and Rear Axle Wheel Ends
The axle build information and assembly date for Meritor front
non-drive steer and rear drive axles is on the axle identification tag.
Figure 2.7 and Figure 2.8.
14
2 Introduction
Figure 2.8
Model No. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Customer No. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Serial No. . . . . . . . .
Ratio . . . . . . . . . . . .
Plant . . . . . . . .
IDENTIFICATION TAG
LOCATION OF THE IDENTIFICATION TAG, OR STAMP
NUMBER, FOR THE AXLES. LOCATION IS
DETERMINED FROM THE LEFT DRIVER SIDE
LOOKING TOWARD THE FRONT OF THE VEHICLE.
A
B
MODEL AND
SPECIFICATION
NUMBER
CUSTOMER
NUMBER
MODEL MFS-12-143A-N
CUSTOMER NO 01X21A62
ASSY PLANT & SERIAL NO AVF 9521109
DATE 01327
AXLE
ASSEMBLY
DATE
TAG
EXAMPLE
AXLE ASSEMBLY
PLANT AND
SERIAL NUMBER
1000319d
Figure 2.7
15
3 Inspection
Read and observe all Warning and Caution hazard alert messages in
this publication. They provide information that can help prevent
serious personal injury, damage to components, or both.
WARNING
Detailed Inspections
After the initial 100,000 miles (160 900 km) of operation or one
year, whichever comes first
Release all air from the air suspension system before you raise
the vehicle or remove any components. Pressurized air can
cause serious personal injury.
Verify that all personnel are clear of the vehicle before you
inflate or deflate the air springs. The air suspension system
has various pinch points that can cause serious personal
injury.
Use a brass or synthetic mallet for assembly and disassembly
procedures. Do not hit steel parts with a steel hammer. Pieces
of a part can break off. Serious personal injury and damage to
components can result.
Inspection
Unitized Wheel End
These procedures apply to bus and coach FH Series front and tag
axles, and MC Series tag axles equipped with unitized wheel ends.
WARNING
CORRECTLY
INSTALLED
WHEEL END
MONITOR
RE
TI
The unitized wheel end is sealed and greased for life and does
not require lubrication. If you disassemble, or attempt to repair
or lubricate a unitized wheel-end assembly, you will void the
Meritor warranty.
Unitized wheel ends are not adjustable.
4009915a
16
3 Inspection
While rotating the wheel, grasp the brake chamber to feel for
unitized wheel-end hub vibration.
Basic Inspection
1.
2.
Raise the vehicle so that the inspected axle is off the ground.
Support the vehicle with safety stands. Do not use a jack to
support the vehicle.
3.
Back off the brake caliper until the rotor is clear from the pad
linings about 1/16-inch (1.588 mm) gap or more. Refer to
Maintenance Manual MM-0467, DiscPlus EX225 Air Disc
Brake, for more information about EX225 disc brake inspection
and adjustment. To obtain this publication, refer to the Service
Notes page on the front inside cover of this manual.
4.
Visually inspect the unitized wheel end as you rotate the tire.
Verify that it rotates smoothly and without noise.
5.
Grasp the tire and wheel-end assembly at the nine and three
oclock positions. Check for vertical and horizontal movement.
With your hands, apply approximately 50 lb (23 kg) of force to
the assembly. You should not feel or see any looseness or
movement.
If you feel or see any movement or looseness in the
tire and wheel-end assembly: Perform more inspections
to determine the cause of the movement. Check for worn
king pin bushings or pins; wheel-to-hub-mounting end
play; unitized hub bearing end play; or a combination of
them all. To determine unitized hub bearing end play, refer
to the detailed inspection procedure in this section.
17
3 Inspection
Wheel-to-Hub Mounting
Before proceeding with the detailed inspection, first check the
wheel-to-hub mounting.
1.
Figure 3.2
DiscPlus
BRAKE
ASSEMBLY
TORQUE PLATE-TO-BRAKE
CALIPER CAPSCREW
FH SERIES
KNUCKLE
NUT
THICK
WASHER
ROTOR
KEEPER
WHEEL
ADAPTER
WHEEL
STUD
TORQUE
PLATE
UNITIZED HUB
BEARING
PRO-TORQ
SPINDLE NUT
INSPECTION
PLUG
WHEEL
ADAPTER
CAPSCREW
4006158c
Figure 3.2
2.
18
Grasp the tire and wheel-end assembly at the nine and three
oclock positions. Check for vertical and horizontal movement.
With your hands, apply approximately 50 lb (23 kg) of force to
the assembly. You should not feel or see any looseness or
movement.
1.
2.
3 Inspection
Detailed Inspection
1.
2.
Raise the vehicle so that the inspected axle is off the ground.
Support the vehicle with safety stands. Do not use a jack to
support the vehicle.
3.
Back off the brake caliper until the rotor is clear from the pad
linings about 1/16-inch (1.588 mm) gap or more. Refer to
Maintenance Manual MM-0467, DiscPlus EX225 Air Disc
Brake, for more information about EX225 disc brake inspection
and adjustment. To obtain this publication, refer to the Service
Notes page on the front inside cover of this manual.
4.
Verify that the unitized wheel end rotates smoothly and without
noise.
Figure 3.3
LOCKING
SET SCREW
DIAL
INDICATOR
4005544a
Figure 3.3
7.
6.
Place your hands on the wheel hub at the nine and three
oclock positions. Push the wheel end straight IN. Note the
reading. Then pull the wheel end straight OUT. Note the
reading. The difference between the first and second readings
in the total bearing end play.
Take at least two readings to obtain a correct end play
measurement.
While rotating the wheel, grasp the brake chamber to feel for
unitized wheel-end hub vibration.
5.
INDICATOR
ADAPTER
FITTING
9.
19
3 Inspection
1.
2.
The ConMet PreSet hubs are currently used on Meritor bus and
coach MC12, FG952 tag and RC rear drive axles.
Refer to the ConMet Service Manual for PreSet Hub Assemblies
for inspection, preventive maintenance and service procedures. To
obtain this publication, refer to the Service Notes page on the front
inside cover of this manual.
Inspection Guidelines
NOTE: Operating temperature can be checked as the vehicle enters
the service area following a normal run. If the hub is running in
excess of 150F above the ambient temperature in normal
operating conditions, service is required.
There are three levels of inspection criteria for PreSet hub
assemblies. Follow this schedule of inspection and maintenance for
PreSet hub assemblies.
Driver pre-trip
In conjunction with preventive maintenance schedule
Every 12 months or 100,000 miles (whichever comes first)
2.
2.
Lift and support the axle and rotate the wheel. Check that the
wheel rotates freely. Listen and feel for any signs of rough
bearing operation or vibration.
3.
4.
Push and pull on top of the tire or use a pry bar to lift the
bottom of the tire to check for loose bearings or chucking.
If any of these conditions are found, the vehicle should be
placed out of service until the item can be repaired.
2.
3.
Raise the axle until the tires are off the floor.
4.
Place safety stands under the trailer frame or under each axle
spring seat. Figure 3.4.
20
3 Inspection
2.
Figure 3.4
4003159a
1.
2.
Figure 3.4
5.
Figure 3.5
CAUTION
Do not mix different types of lubricants. Only use lubricants
approved by the seal manufacturer. Damage to components
can result.
3.
4003160a
Figure 3.5
Inspect Components
Check for the following conditions.
Loose, damaged or missing fasteners
Loose, damaged or missing hubcaps
CAUTION
Use caution not to overfill the hub as it could lead to incorrect
venting and seal leaks. Damage to components can result.
Functional Checks
Rotate the hub and check for free, smooth and quiet rotation. If
rotation is hampered, PreSet hubs should be serviced immediately.
21
3 Inspection
Figure 3.6
4005735a
Figure 3.6
2.
Grasp two wheel studs across from each other. Pull and push
while oscillating the hub.
3.
22
4 Disassembly
Removal
Read and observe all Warning and Caution hazard alert messages in
this publication. They provide information that can help prevent
serious personal injury, damage to components, or both.
4 Disassembly
WARNING
To prevent serious eye injury, always wear safe eye protection
when you perform vehicle maintenance or service.
GREASE INNER
SEAL WHEEL
BEARING
HUB
INNER
RACE
CAPSCREW
AND FLAT
WASHER
Release all air from the air suspension system before you raise
the vehicle or remove any components. Pressurized air can
cause serious personal injury.
GASKET
Verify that all personnel are clear of the vehicle before you
inflate or deflate the air springs. The air suspension system
has various pinch points that can cause serious personal
injury.
OUTER RACE
OUTER WHEEL
BEARING
ADJUSTING
NUT
LOCK
RING
JAM
LOCK NUT
HUBCAP
WASHER
4004356a
Figure 4.1
1.
2.
Raise the front of the vehicle until the front wheels are off the
ground. Support the vehicle with safety stands.
3.
4.
5.
6.
23
4 Disassembly
7.
Bend the tabs of the tabbed lock washer away from the
outer wheel bearing jam nut.
B.
8.
9.
Remove the outer wheel bearing jam nut, the tabbed lock
washer, the pierced lock ring with keyway tab and the
outer wheel bearing adjusting nut from the spindle.
MFS-06-162
(REACTION BEAM B-FRAME DISC BRAKE)
GREASE
SEAL INNER
WHEEL
BEARING
Carefully rock the hub from side-to-side to free the outer wheel
bearing. Remove the outer wheel bearing. Remove the hub and
rotor assembly.
INNER
RACE
OUTER
RACE OUTER
WHEEL
BEARING
ADJUSTING
NUT
LOCK
RING
LOCK
WASHER
Using a seal puller, remove the inner wheel bearing grease seal
from the hub. Discard the seal.
JAM
NUT
HUB
GASKET
HUB
CAP
12. If damage to either race is observed, tap out the inner and
outer races with a brass drift and discard.
CAPSCREW
AND FLAT
WASHER
13. Use the correct cleaning solution to remove the old lubricant
from all parts. Refer to Section 5.
4004359a
Figure 4.2
24
1.
2.
Raise the front of the vehicle until the front wheels are off the
ground. Support the vehicle with safety stands.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
Bend the tabs of the tabbed lock washer away from the
outer wheel bearing jam nut.
B.
Remove the outer wheel bearing jam nut, the tabbed lock
washer, the pierced lock ring with keyway tab and the
outer wheel bearing adjusting nut from the spindle.
4 Disassembly
8.
Carefully rock the hub from side-to-side to free the outer wheel
bearing. Remove the outer wheel bearing. Remove the hub and
rotor assembly.
9.
Using a seal puller, remove the inner wheel bearing grease seal
from the hub. Discard the seal.
1.
2.
Raise the front of the vehicle until the front wheels are off the
ground. Support the vehicle with safety stands.
3.
4.
5.
6.
12. If damage to either race is observed, tap out the inner and
outer races with a brass drift and discard.
13. Use the correct cleaning solution to remove the old lubricant
from all parts. Refer to Section 5.
A.
Bend the D-style lock washer away from the outer wheel
bearing jam nut.
B.
Remove the outer wheel bearing jam nut, the D-style lock
washer, the pierced D-style lock ring and the outer wheel
bearing adjusting nut from the spindle.
7.
Carefully rock the hub from side-to-side to free the outer wheel
bearing. Remove the outer wheel bearing. Remove the hub
assembly.
8.
Using a seal puller, remove the inner wheel bearing grease seal
from the hub. Discard the seal.
9.
Figure 4.3
OUTER OUTER
RACE WHEEL
BEARING
ADJUSTING
NUT
D-STYLE
LOCK
RING
D-STYLE
LOCK
WASHER
JAM
NUT
10. Inspect the bearings, races and spindle for signs of damage.
Refer to Section 5.
NOTE: Worn or damaged wheel-end components must be replaced
as a set.
11. If damage to either race is observed, tap out the inner and
outer races with a brass drift and discard.
12. Use the correct cleaning solution to remove the old lubricant
from all parts. Refer to Section 5.
HUB
GASKET
HUB
CAP
CAPSCREW
AND FLAT
WASHER
4004360a
Figure 4.3
25
4 Disassembly
8.
Carefully rock the hub from side-to-side to free the outer wheel
bearing. Remove the outer wheel bearing. Remove the hub and
rotor assembly.
9.
Using a seal puller, remove the inner wheel bearing oil seal
from the hub. Discard the seal.
Figure 4.4
MS-12-113
(REACTION BEAM B-FRAME DISC BRAKE)
OIL
SEAL INNER
WHEEL
BEARING
INNER
RACE
HUB
12. If damage to either race is observed, tap out the inner and
outer races with a brass drift and discard.
CAPSCREW
OUTER
RACE
OUTER WHEEL
BEARING
ADJUSTING
NUT
13. Use the correct cleaning solution to remove the old lubricant
from all parts. Refer to Section 5.
Figure 4.5
JAM
LOCK NUT
RTV
WASHER
AXLE
GASKET
MATERIAL FLANGE
4004357a
INNER
RACE
Figure 4.4
1.
2.
Raise the vehicle until the wheels are off the ground. Support
the vehicle with safety stands.
3.
4.
5.
6.
Remove the eight fasteners securing the axle shaft to the hub.
Remove the axle shaft.
7.
B.
Bend back the tabs of the tabbed lock washer holding the
outer wheel bearing jam nut.
Remove the outer wheel bearing jam nut, the tabbed lock
washer and the outer wheel bearing adjusting nut from
the spindle.
NUT AND
STAR LOCK
WASHER
TAPERED
DOWEL
OUTER
RACE
LOCK
RING
JAM
LOCK NUT
ADJUSTING WASHER
GASKET
NUT
AXLE
FLANGE
OUTER WHEEL
BEARING
4004358a
26
HUB
Figure 4.5
1.
2.
Raise the vehicle until the wheels are off the ground. Support
the vehicle with safety stands.
4 Disassembly
3.
4.
Figure 4.6
5.
6.
Tap the axle shaft flange on the strike bars to loosen the
tapered dowels.
8.
9.
Bend back the tabs of the tabbed lock washer holding the
outer wheel bearing jam nut.
B.
Remove the outer wheel bearing jam nut, the tabbed lock
washer, the pierced lock ring with keyway tab and the
outer wheel bearing adjusting nut from the spindle.
HUB
NUT AND
STAR LOCK
WASHER
TAPERED
DOWEL
OUTER
RACE
OUTER WHEEL
BEARING
ADJUSTING
NUT
LOCK
RING
JAM
NUT
LOCK
GASKET
WASHER
AXLE
FLANGE
4004361a
10. Carefully rock the hub from side-to-side to free the outer wheel
bearing. Remove the outer wheel bearing. Remove the hub and
rotor assembly.
1.
11. Using a seal puller, remove the inner wheel bearing oil seal
from the hub. Discard the seal.
2.
Raise the vehicle until the wheels are off the ground. Support
the vehicle with safety stands.
13. Inspect the bearings, races and spindle for signs of damage.
Refer to Section 5.
3.
4.
5.
6.
Remove the eight nuts and star lock washers securing the axle
shaft to the hub.
14. If damage to either race is observed, tap out the inner and
outer races with a brass drift and discard.
7.
Tap the axle shaft flange on the strike bars to loosen the
tapered dowels.
15. Use the correct cleaning solution to remove the old lubricant
from all parts. Refer to Section 5.
8.
Figure 4.6
27
4 Disassembly
9.
9.
A.
Bend back the tabs of the tabbed lock washer holding the
outer wheel bearing jam nut.
B.
C.
Using a seal puller, remove the inner wheel bearing seal from
the hub. Discard the seal.
11. Inspect the bearings, races and spindle for signs of damage.
Worn or damaged wheel-end components must be replaced as
a set. Refer to Section 5.
12. If damage to either race is observed, tap out the inner and
outer races with a brass drift and discard.
10. Carefully rock the hub from side-to-side to free the outer wheel
bearing. Remove the outer wheel bearing and hub.
13. Use the correct cleaning solution to remove the old lubricant
from all parts. Refer to Section 5.
11. Using a seal puller, remove the inner wheel bearing oil seal
from the hub. Discard the seal.
The ConMet PreSet hubs are currently used on Meritor bus and
coach MC12, FG952 tag and RC rear drive axles.
14. If damage to either race is observed, tap out the inner and
outer races with a brass drift and discard.
15. Use the correct cleaning solution to remove the old lubricant
from all parts. Refer to Section 5.
1.
2.
Raise the front of the vehicle until the front wheels are off the
ground. Support the vehicle with safety stands.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
Carefully rock the hub from side-to-side to free the outer wheel
bearing. Remove the outer wheel bearing. Remove the hub and
rotor assembly.
28
These procedures apply to bus and coach FH Series front and tag
axles, and MC Series tag axles equipped with unitized wheel ends.
WARNING
You must follow the unitized wheel-end maintenance and
inspection procedures provided in this manual to prevent
serious personal injury and damage to components.
The unitized wheel end is sealed and greased for life and does
not require lubrication. If you disassemble, or attempt to repair
or lubricate a unitized wheel-end assembly, you will void the
Meritor warranty.
4 Disassembly
CAUTION
There are two different spindle nut designs used on unitized
wheel ends, double nut pack and PRO-TORQ nut. They are
different and not interchangeable. You must replace
components with the same type and follow the correct
tightening procedure for the nut system used to prevent
damage to components.
2.
Raise the vehicle so that the axle is off the ground. Support the
vehicle with safety stands. Do not use a jack to support the
vehicle.
3.
4.
Remove the wheel adapter and rotor. Inspect the rotor for
cracks and signs of wear. Replace the rotor if necessary.
Figure 4.7.
Figure 4.7
DiscPlus
BRAKE
ASSEMBLY
TORQUE PLATE-TO-BRAKE
CALIPER CAPSCREW
SPINDLE
UNITIZED
HUB
BEARING
ROTOR
LOCK
WASHER
INSPECTION
PLUG
THICK
WASHER
TORQUE
PLATE-TOSPINDLE
CAPSCREW
TORQUE
PLATE
SPINDLE
NUTS
WHEEL
STUD
4006159c
WHEEL
ADAPTER
CAPSCREW
WHEEL
ADAPTER
Figure 4.7
29
4 Disassembly
5.
Use a 3.5-inch (89 mm) socket wrench to remove the jam nut,
D lock washer and adjusting nut. Figure 4.8.
Figure 4.8
D LOCK
WASHER
ADJUSTING
NUT
JAM NUT
6.
2.
Raise the vehicle so that the axle is off the ground. Support the
vehicle with safety stands. Do not use a jack to support the
vehicle.
3.
4.
Remove the wheel adapter and rotor. Inspect the rotor for
cracks and signs of wear. Replace the rotor if necessary.
Figure 4.9.
Rotor Removal
Rotors shipped prior to 2011 have a 0.85 pilot length at
the hub bearing interface. These rotors only have two
M14x2.0 jack screw holes. These may not provide enough
force where heavy corrosion exists. If this is the case,
remove the rotor using the Rotor seized to hub procedure
at the end of this section.
30
4 Disassembly
Figure 4.9
DiscPlus
BRAKE
ASSEMBLY
TORQUE PLATE-TO-BRAKE
CALIPER CAPSCREW
FH SERIES
KNUCKLE
NUT
THICK
WASHER
ROTOR
KEEPER
WHEEL
ADAPTER
WHEEL
STUD
TORQUE
PLATE
UNITIZED HUB
BEARING
PRO-TORQ
SPINDLE NUT
INSPECTION
PLUG
WHEEL
ADAPTER
CAPSCREW
4006158c
Figure 4.9
CAUTION
Figure 4.10
NUT
SINGLE TAB
FLAT
ARMS
KEEPER
PRO-TORQ NUT
4005542a
Figure 4.10
6.
31
4 Disassembly
2.
Raise the vehicle so that the axle is off the ground. Support the
vehicle with safety stands. Do not use a jack to support the
vehicle.
11. Once the soak is complete, place the rotor into an arbor press
with the back face of the rotor facing down and supported
correctly.
3.
12. Place the tool on top of the rotor and hub assembly. Refer to
Figure 11.11 in Section 11 for a tool drawing. Figure 4.12.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
9.
Place the rotor and hub assembly flange face down on a bench
or the floor.
PRESS
Figure 4.11
Saturate these
areas with
penetrating oil.
HUB
4009004a
Figure 4.11
WARNING
Observe all warnings and cautions provided by the press
manufacturer to avoid damage to components and serious
personal injury.
32
TOOL
4009005a
Figure 4.12
10. Apply and saturate the inner portion of the hub barrel with
penetrating oil. AeroKroil is preferred. Let the oil soak for at
least 30 minutes. Figure 4.11.
ROTOR
Figure 4.12
13. Apply pressure until the hub assembly is free from the rotor.
Read and observe all Warning and Caution hazard alert messages in
this publication. They provide information that can help prevent
serious personal injury, damage to components, or both.
2.
3.
4.
To remove grease from a wheel end, use a stiff fiber brush, not
steel, and kerosene or diesel fuel, not gasoline. Allow the parts
to dry. Note that any solvent residue must be completely wiped
dry since it may either dilute the grease or oil or prevent the
lubricant from correctly adhering to the wheel-end
components.
5.
WARNING
To prevent serious eye injury, always wear safe eye protection
when you perform vehicle maintenance or service.
Replace damaged or out-of-specification axle components. Do
not bend, repair or recondition axle components by welding or
heat-treating. A bent axle beam reduces axle strength, affects
vehicle operation and voids Meritors warranty. Serious
personal injury and damage to components can result.
Replace
Worn or Damaged Parts
Do not repair or recondition wheel-end components. Replace
damaged, worn or out-of-specification components. Do not mill or
machine any components.
WARNING
Solvent cleaners can be flammable, poisonous and cause
burns. Examples of solvent cleaners are carbon tetrachloride,
and emulsion-type and petroleum-base cleaners. Read the
manufacturers instructions before using a solvent cleaner,
then carefully follow the instructions. Also follow the
procedures below.
Wear safe eye protection.
Wear clothing that protects your skin.
Work in a well-ventilated area.
Do not use gasoline, or solvents that contain gasoline.
Gasoline can explode.
You must use hot solution tanks or alkaline solutions
correctly. Read the manufacturers instructions before
using hot solution tanks and alkaline solutions. Then
carefully follow the instructions.
CAUTION
Do not use hot solution tanks or water and alkaline solutions to
clean ground or polished parts. Damage to parts can result.
Rough Parts
Rough parts can be cleaned with the ground or polished parts.
Rough parts also can be cleaned in hot solution tanks with a weak
alkaline solution. Parts must remain in the hot solution tanks until
they are completely cleaned and heated.
33
There are deep cracks or breaks in the cup, the cone inner
race or the roller surfaces. Figure 5.2.
NOTE: All tapered joints must be clean and dry with no lubrication
or corrosion preventative applied to the mating surfaces.
Inspection
Wheel-End Components
1.
Figure 5.1
WORN
RADIUS
Inspect the cup, the cone and the rollers and cage of the wheel
bearings for the following defects.
WORN
SURFACE
1000369c
Figure 5.2
CRACK
WEAR GROOVE
34
1000370b
Figure 5.2
Figure 5.3
WEAR MARKS
1000465b
Figure 5.3
Figure 5.4
1000372b
Figure 5.4
Figure 5.5
SPALLING
AND
FLAKING
1000373d
Figure 5.5
35
6 Assembly
Read and observe all Warning and Caution hazard alert messages in
this publication. They provide information that can help prevent
serious personal injury, damage to components, or both.
3.
WARNING
To prevent serious eye injury, always wear safe eye protection
when you perform vehicle maintenance or service.
Installation
4.
5.
Install a new grease seal using the correct seal driver. Refer to
Section 11.
6.
Carefully install the hub and rotor assembly onto the spindle.
Ensure that the assembly is correctly seated.
7.
8.
Secure the hub and rotor assembly on the spindle using the
outer wheel bearing adjusting nut. The adjusting nut must be
installed so that the nipple faces outward toward the hubcap.
Tighten finger-tight.
9.
INNER
RACE
CAPSCREW
AND FLAT
WASHER
GASKET
LOCK
RING
11. Back off the outer wheel bearing adjusting nut 1/3 turn.
JAM
LOCK NUT
HUBCAP
WASHER
12. Install the pierced lock ring so that the inner tab locks into the
spindle keyway and the outer wheel bearing adjusting nut
nipple engages one of the through holes on the lock ring.
4004356a
Figure 6.1
1.
2.
13. Install a new tabbed lock washer onto the spindle so that the
two nipples engage the through holes on the lock ring.
14. Install the outer wheel bearing jam nut. Tighten to
150-225 lb-ft (203-305 Nm). Refer to Section 9. @
15. Measure bearing end play with a dial indicator. Bearing end
play should be 0.001 to 0.005-inch (0.025-0.127 mm). Refer
to Section 7.
16. If necessary, adjust bearing end play to obtain the correct dial
indicator reading. Refer to Section 7.
36
6 Assembly
17. Bend two opposed lock washer tabs over the outer wheel
bearing jam nut to lock it in position.
2.
18. Install the gasket and hubcap with four capscrews and flat
washers. Tighten to 12-16 lb-ft (16-22 Nm). @
19. Install the Quadraulic disc brake caliper assembly onto the
torque plate with four fasteners and washers. Tighten to
320-360 lb-ft (435-490 Nm). Refer to Section 9. @
4.
Install a new grease seal using the correct seal driver. Refer to
Section 11.
5.
Carefully install the hub and rotor assembly onto the spindle.
Ensure that the assembly is correctly seated.
6.
7.
Secure the hub and rotor assembly on the spindle using the
outer wheel bearing adjusting nut. The adjusting nut must be
installed so that the nipple faces outward toward the hubcap.
Tighten finger-tight.
8.
Figure 6.2
MFS-06-162
(REACTION BEAM B-FRAME DISC BRAKE)
GREASE
SEAL INNER
WHEEL
BEARING
INNER
RACE
OUTER
RACE OUTER
WHEEL
BEARING
ADJUSTING
NUT
LOCK
RING
LOCK
WASHER
JAM
NUT
9.
10. Back off the outer wheel bearing adjusting nut 1/3 turn.
11. Install the pierced lock ring so that the inner tab locks into the
spindle keyway and the outer wheel bearing adjusting nut
nipple engages one of the through holes on the lock ring.
HUB
GASKET
HUB
CAP
CAPSCREW
AND FLAT
WASHER
4004359a
Figure 6.2
1.
12. Install a new tabbed lock washer onto the spindle so that the
two nipples engage the through holes on the lock ring.
13. Install the outer wheel bearing jam nut. Tighten to
150-225 lb-ft (203-305 Nm). Refer to Section 9. @
14. Measure bearing end play with a dial indicator. Bearing end
play should be 0.001 to 0.005-inch (0.025-0.127 mm). Refer
to Section 7.
15. If necessary, adjust bearing end play to obtain the correct dial
indicator reading. Refer to Section 7.
16. Bend two opposed lock washer tabs over the outer wheel
bearing jam nut to lock it in position.
17. Install the gasket and hubcap with four capscrews and flat
washers. Tighten to 15-18 lb-ft (20-24 Nm). @
37
6 Assembly
18. Install the reaction beam (B-frame) disc brake caliper assembly
onto the knuckle with four fasteners and washers. Tighten to
81-96 lb-ft (110-130 Nm). Refer to Section 9. @
4.
Install a new grease seal using the correct seal driver. Refer to
Section 11.
5.
Carefully install the hub assembly onto the spindle. Ensure that
the assembly is correctly seated.
6.
7.
Secure the hub assembly on the spindle using the outer wheel
bearing adjusting nut. The adjusting nut must be installed so
that the nipple faces outward toward the hubcap. Tighten
finger-tight.
8.
OUTER OUTER
RACE WHEEL
BEARING
ADJUSTING
NUT
D-STYLE
LOCK
RING
D-STYLE
LOCK
WASHER
JAM
NUT
GASKET
HUB
CAP
CAPSCREW
AND FLAT
WASHER
4004360a
Figure 6.3
2.
3.
38
9.
10. Back off the outer wheel bearing adjusting nut 1/3 turn.
11. Install the D-style pierced lock ring so that it passes through
the flat on the spindle. Ensure that the outer wheel bearing
adjusting nut nipple engages one of the through holes on the
lock ring.
HUB
1.
12. Install a new D-style lock washer so that it passes through the
flat on the spindle.
13. Install the outer wheel bearing jam nut. Tighten to
200-300 lb-ft (271-407 Nm). Refer to Section 9. @
14. Measure bearing end play with a dial indicator. Bearing end
play should be 0.001 to 0.005-inch (0.025-0.127 mm). Refer
to Section 7.
15. If necessary, adjust bearing end play to obtain the correct dial
indicator reading. Refer to Section 7.
16. Bend one side of the D-style lock washer over the outer wheel
bearing jam nut to lock it in position.
17. Install the gasket and hubcap with six capscrews and flat
washers. Tighten to 20-30 lb-ft (27-41 Nm). @
18. Install the brake drum onto the hub.
6 Assembly
MS-12-113
(REACTION BEAM B-FRAME DISC BRAKE)
OIL
SEAL INNER
WHEEL
BEARING
INNER
RACE
5.
Before the outer wheel bearing is installed, fill the wheel cavity
with the same lubricant as used in the differential carrier
housing. Typically, one-half pint of lubricant is required.
6.
7.
Secure the hub and rotor assembly on the spindle with the
outer wheel bearing adjusting nut. Tighten finger-tight.
8.
HUB
9.
Back off the outer wheel bearing adjusting nut one full turn.
11. Back off the outer wheel bearing adjusting nut 1/3 turn.
12. Install a new tabbed lock washer onto the spindle.
13. Install the outer wheel bearing jam nut. Tighten to
100-150 lb-ft (136-203 Nm). Refer to Section 9. @
OUTER
RACE
OUTER WHEEL
BEARING
ADJUSTING
NUT
JAM
LOCK NUT
RTV
WASHER
AXLE
GASKET
MATERIAL FLANGE
14. Measure bearing end play with a dial indicator. Bearing end
play should be 0.001 to 0.005-inch (0.025-0.127 mm). Refer
to Section 7.
4004357a
15. If necessary, adjust bearing end play to obtain the correct dial
indicator reading. Refer to Section 7.
Figure 6.4
1.
Lubricate both the inner and outer wheel bearings. Dip the
wheel bearings into the same lubricant as used in the
differential carrier housing. Refer to Section 10.
If race or wheel bearing replacement is required as a
result of damage observed during the disassembly
procedure: Replace these components as a set. If
necessary, drive new inner and outer bearing races into the
hub.
2.
3.
Install a new oil seal using the correct seal driver. Refer to
Section 11.
4.
Carefully install the hub and rotor assembly onto the spindle.
Ensure that the assembly is correctly seated.
16. Bend two opposed lock washer tabs over the outer wheel
bearing jam nut to lock it in position.
17. Apply a bead of RTV gasket material around the circumference
of the inside surface of the axle shaft flange.
18. Install the axle shaft with eight capscrews. No flat or lock
washers are required. Tighten to 85-95 lb-ft (115-130 Nm).
@
19. Install the reaction beam (B-frame) disc brake caliper assembly
onto the torque plate with four fasteners and washers. Tighten
to 81-96 lb-ft (110-130 Nm). Refer to Section 9. @
20. Check the rear end differential fluid level by removing the oil fill
plug from the carrier or housing bowl. If necessary, add the
specified fluid through the carrier or housing bowl oil fill hole.
Fill so that the fluid level is even with the bottom of the fill plug
hole.
CAUTION
Do not assemble dry. Damage to wheel end components may
result.
39
6 Assembly
CAUTION
Do not assemble dry. Damage to wheel end components may
result.
Figure 6.5
HUB
NUT AND
STAR LOCK
WASHER
6.
Before the outer wheel bearing is installed, fill the wheel cavity
with the same lubricant as used in the differential carrier
housing. Typically, one-half pint of lubricant is required.
7.
8.
Secure the hub and rotor assembly on the spindle using the
outer wheel bearing adjusting nut. The adjusting nut must be
installed so that the nipple faces outward toward the axle shaft
flange. Tighten finger-tight.
9.
TAPERED
DOWEL
OUTER
RACE
LOCK
RING
JAM
LOCK NUT
ADJUSTING WASHER
GASKET
NUT
AXLE
FLANGE
OUTER WHEEL
BEARING
4004358a
Figure 6.5
1.
2.
10. Back off the outer wheel bearing adjusting nut one full turn.
11. Retighten the outer wheel bearing adjusting nut to 50 lb-ft
(68 Nm) while rotating the hub. @
12. Back off the outer wheel bearing adjusting nut 1/3 turn.
13. Install the pierced lock ring so that the inner tab locks into the
spindle keyway and the outer wheel bearing adjusting nut
nipple engages one of the through holes on the lock ring.
14. Install a new tabbed lock washer onto the spindle.
15. Install the outer wheel bearing jam nut. Tighten to
100-250 lb-ft (136-339 Nm). Refer to Section 9. @
NOTE: For axle model RS-13-120, tighten the outer wheel bearing
jam nut to 100-150 lb-ft (136-203 Nm). @
16. Measure bearing end play with a dial indicator. Bearing end
play should be 0.001 to 0.005-inch (0.025-0.127 mm). Refer
to Section 7.
3.
17. If necessary, adjust bearing end play to obtain the correct dial
indicator reading. Refer to Section 7.
4.
Install a new oil seal using the correct seal driver. Refer to
Section 11.
18. Bend two opposed lock washer tabs over the outer wheel
bearing jam nut to lock it in position.
5.
Carefully install the hub and rotor assembly onto the spindle.
Ensure that the assembly is correctly seated.
40
6 Assembly
22. Install the Quadraulic disc brake caliper assembly onto the
torque plate with four fasteners and washers. Tighten to
320-360 lb-ft (435-490 Nm). Refer to Section 9. @
23. Check the rear end differential fluid level by removing the oil fill
plug from the carrier or housing bowl. If necessary, add the
specified fluid through the carrier or housing bowl oil fill hole.
Fill so that the fluid level is even with the bottom of the fill plug
hole.
4.
Carefully install the hub assembly onto the spindle. Ensure that
the assembly is correctly seated.
CAUTION
Do not assemble dry. Damage to wheel end components may
result.
5.
Before the outer wheel bearing is installed, fill the wheel cavity
with the same lubricant as used in the differential carrier
housing. Typically, one-half pint of lubricant is required.
6.
7.
Secure the hub assembly on the spindle using the outer wheel
bearing adjusting nut. The adjusting nut must be installed so
that the nipple faces outward toward the axle shaft flange.
Tighten finger-tight.
8.
HUB
NUT AND
STAR LOCK
WASHER
TAPERED
DOWEL
9.
Back off the outer wheel bearing adjusting nut one full turn.
11. Back off the outer wheel bearing adjusting nut 1/3 turn.
OUTER WHEEL
BEARING
ADJUSTING
NUT
LOCK
RING
JAM
NUT
LOCK
GASKET
WASHER
AXLE
FLANGE
12. Install the pierced lock ring so that the inner tab locks into the
spindle keyway and the outer wheel bearing adjusting nut
nipple engages one of the through holes on the lock ring.
13. Install a new tabbed lock washer onto the spindle.
4004361a
Figure 6.6
1.
Lubricate both the inner and outer wheel bearings. Dip the
wheel bearings into the same lubricant as used in the
differential carrier housing. Refer to Section 10.
15. Measure bearing end play with a dial indicator. Bearing end
play should be 0.001 to 0.005-inch (0.025-0.127 mm). Refer
to Section 7.
16. If necessary, adjust bearing end play to obtain the correct dial
indicator reading. Refer to Section 7.
2.
3.
Install a new oil seal using the correct seal driver. Refer to
Section 11.
17. Bend two opposed lock washer tabs over the outer wheel
bearing jam nut to lock it in position.
18. Install the axle shaft and gasket.
19. Install the tapered dowels.
20. Secure the axle shaft with eight star lock washers and nuts.
Tighten to 150-230 lb-ft (203-312 Nm). @
41
6 Assembly
2.
3.
Install a new grease seal using the correct seal driver. Refer to
Section 11.
4.
Carefully install the hub and rotor assembly onto the spindle.
Ensure that the assembly is correctly seated.
5.
6.
Secure the hub assembly on the spindle using the outer wheel
bearing adjusting nut. The adjusting nut must be installed so
that the nipple faces outward toward the hubcap. Tighten
finger-tight.
7.
Tighten the adjusting nut to 100 lb-ft (136 Nm) while rotating
the hub in both directions. This will ensure correct
bearing-to-hub bore contact. Refer to Section 9. @
8.
9.
Back off the outer wheel bearing adjusting nut 1/3 turn.
10. Install the D-style pierced lock ring so that it passes through
the flat on the spindle. Ensure that the adjusting nut nipple
engages one of the through holes on the lock ring.
11. Install a new D-style lock washer so that it passes through the
flat on the spindle.
12. Install the outer wheel bearing jam nut. Tighten to
200-300 lb-ft (271-407 Nm). Refer to Section 9. @
42
13. Measure bearing end play with a dial indicator. Bearing end
play should be 0.001 to 0.005-inch (0.025-0.127 mm). Refer
to Section 7.
14. If necessary, adjust bearing end play to obtain the correct dial
indicator reading. Refer to Section 7.
15. Bend one side of the D-style lock washer over the outer wheel
bearing jam nut to lock it in position.
16. Install the gasket and hubcap with the capscrews and flat
washers. Tighten the capscrews to 6 lb-ft (8.13 Nm)
maximum using a star pattern. Then use a star pattern to apply
a final torque of 15-18 lb-ft (20.34-24.4 Nm). For models
with CR Zytel hubcaps, apply a final torque of 12-16 lb-ft
(16.27-21.7 Nm). @
17. Install the disc brake caliper assembly onto the torque plate.
Refer to Maintenance Manual MM-0467, DiscPlus EX225 Air
Disc Brake, for more information.
6 Assembly
WARNING
2.
Figure 6.7
Apply a thin
film of sealant
360 degrees around
the rotor on
both sides.
Do not
lubricate
the end
face.
CAUTION
There are two different spindle nut designs used on unitized
wheel ends, double nut pack and PRO-TORQ nut. They are
different and not interchangeable. You must replace
components with the same type and follow the correct
tightening procedure for the nut system used to prevent
damage to components.
Apply a thin
film of lubricant
to the bearing
bore at these
locations at
installation.
INSPECTION
PLUG
Lightly
lubricate
the O-ring.
4006163a
Figure 6.7
3.
4.
Install the unitized hub bearing onto the knuckle spindle. Use
care to avoid damaging the O-ring on the spindle threads.
Figure 6.8.
All bearing seals and the O-ring seal are clean and show
no signs of damage.
B.
C.
D.
43
6 Assembly
Figure 6.8
TORQUE PLATE-TO-BRAKE
CALIPER CAPSCREW
DiscPlus
BRAKE
ASSEMBLY
SPINDLE
UNITIZED
HUB
BEARING
ROTOR
LOCK
WASHER
TORQUE
PLATE-TOSPINDLE
CAPSCREW
INSPECTION
PLUG
THICK
WASHER
TORQUE
PLATE
SPINDLE
NUTS
WHEEL
STUD
4006159c
WHEEL
ADAPTER
CAPSCREW
WHEEL
ADAPTER
Figure 6.8
5.
6.
Install the double nut pack onto the spindle. Figure 6.9.
A.
B.
Install the thick washer and the adjusting nut onto the
spindle.
C.
D.
44
Figure 6.9
D LOCK
WASHER
ADJUSTING
NUT
E.
F.
Bend the D lock washer tabs over the flat sides of the
jam nut and adjusting nut. Ensure that the washer tabs
secure a minimum of one flat side on each nut.
JAM NUT
6 Assembly
7.
All bearing seals and the O-ring seal are clean and show
no signs of damage.
B.
C.
D.
Figure 6.10
Apply a bead of
sealant 360 degrees
around the rotor on
both sides.
Apply a thin
film of lubricant
to the bearing
bore at these
locations at
installation.
Do not
lubricate
the end
face.
INSPECTION
PLUG
2.
Figure 6.11
Apply a thin
film of sealant
360 degrees around
the rotor on
both sides.
Lightly
lubricate
the O-ring.
4008941a
Apply a thin
film of lubricant
to the bearing
bore at these
locations at
installation.
Figure 6.10
8.
Align the holes and install the fasteners. Slightly tighten the
fasteners in a star pattern to seat the rotor and wheel adapter
correctly. Tighten the fasteners in a star pattern to
275 25 lb-ft (373 34 Nm). @
9.
Verify the end play of the new bearing. The end play must be
0.000-0.002-inch (0-0.0508 mm). Refer to Section 3.
10. Install the wheel and check if the ABS system is operating
correctly.
If the warning lamp remains illuminated or comes on
during vehicle operation: Check for possible tooth wheel
damage or a sensor gap out of specification. Refer to your
vehicle ABS version and the appropriate maintenance
manual. To obtain the publication, refer to the Service Notes
page on the front inside cover of this manual.
Do not
lubricate
the end
face.
INSPECTION
PLUG
Lightly
lubricate
the O-ring.
4006163a
Figure 6.11
3.
4.
Install the unitized hub bearing onto the knuckle spindle. Use
care to avoid damaging the O-ring on the spindle threads.
Figure 6.12.
45
6 Assembly
Figure 6.12
DiscPlus
BRAKE
ASSEMBLY
TORQUE PLATE-TO-BRAKE
CALIPER CAPSCREW
FH SERIES
KNUCKLE
NUT
THICK
WASHER
ROTOR
KEEPER
WHEEL
ADAPTER
WHEEL
STUD
TORQUE
PLATE
UNITIZED HUB
BEARING
PRO-TORQ
SPINDLE NUT
INSPECTION
PLUG
WHEEL
ADAPTER
CAPSCREW
4006158c
Figure 6.12
CAUTION
E.
Install a new keeper against the nut with the orange side
facing OUT. Align the flat of the keeper with the flat on the
spindle. Insert the single keeper tab into the undercut
groove on the nut. Engage the mating teeth.
F.
B.
C.
D.
Figure 6.13
NUT
SINGLE TAB
FLAT
ARMS
KEEPER
PRO-TORQ NUT
Figure 6.13
46
4005542a
6 Assembly
6.
WARNING
Figure 6.14
Apply a bead of
sealant 360 degrees
around the rotor on
both sides.
Apply a thin
film of lubricant
to the bearing
bore at these
locations at
installation.
Do not
lubricate
the end
face.
INSPECTION
PLUG
Lightly
lubricate
the O-ring.
4008941a
Figure 6.14
7.
Align the holes and install the fasteners. Slightly tighten the
fasteners in a star pattern to seat the rotor and wheel adapter
correctly. Tighten the fasteners in a star pattern to
275 25 lb-ft (373 34 Nm). @
8.
Verify the end play of the new bearing. The end play must be
0.000-0.002-inch (0-0.0508 mm). Refer to Section 3.
9.
47
6 Assembly
If the wheel studs are being reused, apply two drops of oil to
the last two or three threads at the end of each stud. Do not
over lubricate the studs or nut threads. Over lubricating the
fasteners can cause excessive clamp load. The studs can
break and cause the wheels to loosen and separate from the
vehicle. Serious personal injury and damage to components
can result.
1.
2.
B.
Figure 6.15
CORRECT:
STUD STANDOUT
4001688a
Figure 6.15
Figure 6.16
48
4001689a
Figure 6.16
6 Assembly
Figure 6.17
INCORRECT: STUD
TOO SHORT; INADEQUATE
SUPPORT FOR CAP NUT
7.
Figure 6.19
4001690a
Figure 6.17
3.
4.
Check for R and L stamped in the end of the stud. Figure 6.18.
Install right-hand studs onto the right side of the vehicle, and
left-hand studs onto the left side of the vehicle.
4001692a
Figure 6.19
Figure 6.18
Figure 6.20
L
4001691a
Figure 6.18
5.
6.
Install the correct nut into all applications. Do not install rusty,
galled or worn nuts. Ensure that you use the correct nuts in the
following installations.
Install 33 mm hex two-piece flange nuts into ISO
285.75 mm bolt circle diameter (BC) and ISO 335 mm BC
systems.
4001693a
Figure 6.20
8.
49
6 Assembly
Figure 6.21
11. Ensure that the nut and wheel mate correctly. Ensure that you
install the correct components onto the wheel systems.
Figure 6.23 and Figure 6.24.
If the wheel has a ball seat bolt hole pattern: The nut
must have a spherical surface that seats in the ball seat.
If the wheel has a cylindrical bolt hole pattern: The nut
must have a flat surface that seats against the wheel.
Figure 6.23
4001694a
Figure 6.21
Figure 6.22
4001695a
Figure 6.22
9.
Install nuts with the correct thread size onto the studs. A
correct thread size enables the nut to turn freely on the stud.
An incorrect nut will fit very loosely on the stud thread, which
can cause the thread to strip.
10. Check the extension of the stud through the nut after you
tighten the nut to the specified torque.
If less than two threads extend through the nut, or
more than 3/8-inch (9.5 mm) of the stud extends
through the nut: Check all parts to verify that they are
correct for the wheel system you will install onto the
vehicle.
50
6 Assembly
Figure 6.24
WARNING
Apply two drops of oil between the nut flange and the hex
portion of the swivel area at each installation if you reinstall
the two-piece flange nuts that have been in service. Without
lubricant, the fasteners may not produce adequate clamp load,
and a wheel can loosen and separate from the vehicle. Serious
personal injury and damage to components can result.
13. Apply two drops of oil between the nut flange and the hex
portion of the swivel area at each installation if you reinstall the
two-piece flange nuts that have been in service.
14. Apply two drops of oil to the last two or three threads at the end
of each stud.
WARNING
10
3
1
5
15. Lightly lubricate the hub pilots to ease wheel installation and
removal. Do nut lubricate the mounting face of the drum or
wheel.
16. Retighten all wheel nuts on all systems at 50-100 miles
(80-160 km) to the correct torque specifications.
17. Use the correct installation tools.
18. Ensure that the gross weight does not exceed gross vehicle
weight (GVW). Ensure that the axle loads do not exceed gross
axle weight ratings (GAWR).
Figure 6.25
2
4
2
5
6
3
4001686a
Figure 6.25
51
6 Assembly
Figure 6.26
WARNING
Do not use a hammer to remove or install studs. A hammer can
cause impact damage to the bearing raceway, which will
reduce bearing life. Serious personal injury and damage to
components can result.
Ensure that you do not damage stud threads during installation
procedures. Damaged threads will not allow the stud to
provide the required clamp to support the wheel retention
system. The wheels can loosen and separate from the vehicle.
Serious personal injury and damage to components can result.
If a stud is stripped and needs replacement, use one of the following
procedures.
4000521a
2.
Raise the vehicle so that the front wheels are off the ground.
Support the vehicle with safety stands.
3.
Mark the wheel and hub relationship. Remove the wheel and
tire assembly. Use a paint stick to mark the wheel studs you
are removing. Figure 6.26. Do not reuse the studs.
Figure 6.26
4.
If necessary, back off the brake at the slack adjuster until the
brake shoes retract and the drum clears the linings.
Figure 6.27.
Figure 6.27
4000522a
Figure 6.27
5.
52
6 Assembly
Figure 6.28
Figure 6.30
4000523a
4000525a
Figure 6.28
Figure 6.30
6.
Use a 1/2-inch (12.7 mm) drive impact wrench and a ball joint
removal kit to remove the studs. Figure 6.29.
WARNING
Do not lubricate studs or nut threads. Lubricants will not
enable you to tighten fasteners correctly, which causes
excessive clamp load. Studs can break and cause wheels to
loosen and separate from the vehicle. Serious personal injury
can result.
Figure 6.29
9.
Add two drops of oil between the nut flange and the hex portion
of the swivel area on the two-piece flange nuts. Do not use
more than two drops of oil. Figure 6.31.
Figure 6.31
7.
Use a crocus cloth to clean all the flat surfaces on the wheel
and hub.
8.
Position the new studs into the hub. Align the stud knurls with
the impressions in the hub stud hole. Figure 6.30.
NUT THREADS
HEX
PORTION
4000527a
Figure 6.31
53
6 Assembly
WARNING
Figure 6.33
Install nuts with the correct thread size onto the studs. A nut
with an incorrect thread size will not turn freely on the stud or
will fit loosely on the stud. The thread can strip, which can
cause loss of clamp load. The wheels can loosen and separate
from the vehicle. Serious personal injury and damage to
components can result.
10. Position the nuts onto the studs. Use a 1/2-inch (12.7 mm)
drive impact wrench to draw the stud into the hub. Do not
exceed 300 lb-ft (408 Nm). Figure 6.32. @
4000530a
Figure 6.32
Figure 6.33
12. Remove all the nuts. Install the wheel and tire assembly.
13. Discard all removed studs.
4000528a
Figure 6.32
54
7 Adjustment
2.
Raise the vehicle so that the wheels are off the floor. Support
the vehicle with safety stands.
Read and observe all Warning and Caution hazard alert messages in
this publication. They provide information that can help prevent
serious personal injury, damage to components, or both.
3.
Remove the capscrews and remove the gasket and the cap
from the hub.
4.
Verify that the brake drum and the hub fasteners are tightened
to the manufacturers specifications.
5.
7 Adjustment
WARNING
To prevent serious eye injury, always wear safe eye protection
when you perform vehicle maintenance or service.
When you perform a wheel bearing adjustment, observe the
following guidelines.
Always use the correct size wrench socket.
Figure 7.1
1000333c
Figure 7.1
NOTE: Do not push or pull at the top and bottom of the hub or
drum, which can affect the end play measurement.
6.
If the brake drum and tires are installed and the bearing
end play is greater than 0.003-inch (0.0762 mm): Remove
the brake drum and the tire-wheel assembly. Recheck bearing
end play.
Front Axles
WARNING
Park the vehicle on a level surface. Block the wheels to
prevent the vehicle from moving. Support the vehicle with
safety stands. Do not work under a vehicle supported only by
jacks. Jacks can slip and fall over. Serious personal injury and
damage to components can result.
1.
7.
On double nut and lock fasteners: Bend the lock washer off
the wheel bearing nut. Remove the wheel bearing nut, the lock
washer and the pierced lock ring. Figure 7.2.
55
7 Adjustment
Figure 7.2
10. Back off the nut one complete turn. Tighten the nut to 50 lb-ft
(68 Nm). Figure 7.4. @
Figure 7.4
CAP
ADJUSTING
NUT
CAPSCREW
WHEEL
BEARING NUT
LOCK WASHER,
BEND ONTO OUTER
WHEEL BEARING NUT
1000354d
Figure 7.2
8.
For disc brake wheel ends, back off the brake caliper until the
rotor is clear from the pad linings about 1/16-inch (1.588 mm)
gap or more. Refer to Maintenance Manual MM-0467,
DiscPlus EX225 Air Disc Brake, for more information about
EX225 disc brake inspection and adjustment. To obtain this
publication, refer to the Service Notes page on the front inside
cover of this manual. Figure 7.3.
1000336c
Figure 7.4
Figure 7.3
Install the pierced lock ring, the lock washer and the
wheel bearing nut.
C.
DEADJUST
ADJUST
4005059a
D.
Figure 7.3
9.
56
7 Adjustment
E.
Figure 7.6
12. Install the gasket and the cap onto the hub. Install the
capscrews and tighten to 20-30 lb-ft (27-41 Nm). @
13. Lower the vehicle to the ground. Check for correct vehicle
operation.
TURN
LOCK WASHER
Drive Axles
1.
ADJUSTING
NUT
4001407a
Figure 7.6
7.
8.
Figure 7.5
HUB
OUTER
WHEEL
BEARING
CUP
OUTER
WHEEL
BEARING
CONE
RETAINER
WHEEL
BEARING
LOCK WASHER
OUTER
WHEEL
BEARING
ADJUSTING
NUT
B.
Tighten the adjusting nut to 200 lb-ft (272 Nm) while rotating
the hub a minimum of five revolutions to fully seat the wheel
bearings. @
C.
3.
D.
4.
5.
6.
Install the lock washer. If the hole in the washer is not aligned
with the inner adjusting nut pin, remove the washer, turn the
washer over and reinstall it. The pin and the hole should now
be aligned. If not, slightly adjust the inner adjusting nut. Use
whichever lock washer side causes the least movement of the
adjusting nut. Figure 7.6.
4001406a
Figure 7.5
2.
57
7 Adjustment
10. When end play is correct, bend the two opposing tabs on the
stamped retainer over the flats of the outer wheel bearing
adjusting nut.
11. For optional grease-lubricated wheel ends, install a new grease
seal onto the hub studs and the housing spindle.
12. Install the axle shafts, gasket and tapered dowels at each stud.
13. Install the nuts and the washers onto the studs. Tighten the
nuts to the correct torque value. Refer to Section 9.
58
8 Troubleshooting
Read and observe all Warning and Caution hazard alert messages in
this publication. They provide information that can help prevent
serious personal injury, damage to components, or both.
WARNING
To prevent serious eye injury, always wear safe eye protection
when you perform vehicle maintenance or service.
Troubleshooting
Diagnostic Chart
Significant wheel end component wear may enable the ABS warning
light and cause a fault code to be set. Slow return of the steering
wheel to its neutral position following completion of a turn may be
another indication of wheel end component wear. Refer to Table B.
Table B: Wheel-End Component Troubleshooting
Condition
Cause
Correction
Caster is out-of-adjustment.
Vehicle is hard to
steer.
59
8 Troubleshooting
Condition
Cause
Correction
Lubricant is incorrect.
Caster is out-of-adjustment.
Worn or broken
steering ball stud.
Vibration or shimmy of
front axle during
operation.
60
9 Specifications
Torque Specifications
9 Specifications
Rotor
Attach Bolt
Size
Rotor
Attach Bolt
Torque
Lb-Ft (Nm)
Axle Shaft
Axle Shaft Fastener
Fastener Torque Lb-Ft
(Nm)1
Size
1/2-13
75/100
Axle
Model
Initial
Adjusting
Nut Torque
Drum
or Rotor Lb-Ft (Nm)
MFS6
17159761000
15976
123625
MFS6
17159771000
15977
123626
MFS8
17159641006
15964
123557
9/16-12
100/125
MFS10
17159101004
15910
123557
9/16-18
70/95
MFS12
1515632311
15632
123366
MS113
16159741000
15974
123618
1/2-13
75/100
M12x1.75 85-95
(115-129)
16159751000
15975
123624
RS13
16159731000
15973
123617
9/16-12
100/125
1/2-20
75-115
(102-156)
RS17
16157191000
15719
123557
RS21
1415675107MTB 15675
123207
5/8-18
150-230
(203-312)
RS21
16159431000
123574
5/8-18
150-230
(203-312)
100 (136)
100-150
(136-203)
100-200
(136-339)
RS19
15943
61
9 Specifications
Bolt Joint
Fastener Size
Torque Lb-Ft
Torque Nm
FH Series
Torque Plate-to-Knuckle
0.75 x 16
310-400
420-540
FH Series
Brake Spider-to-Knuckle
0.75 x 16
310-400
420-540
MC12
0.625 x 11
180-230
245-310
MC12
0.625 x 11
180-230
245-310
MC14/MC16
0.75 x 10
326-420
440-570
MC14/MC16
0.75 x 10
326-420
440-570
FH and MC Series
M18 x 1.5
250-300*
340-410*
FH and MC Series
2.25-12
500-700**
675-950**
FH and MC Series
0.375-18
25 Min
34 Min
FH and MC Series
M20 x 1.5
350-450
475-610
FH and MC Series
Hub Cap
0.31 x 18
12-18
16-24
FH and MC Series
Hub Cap
0.375-16
12-18
16-24
FH and MC Series
15-25
20-34
* Tighten bolts in a star pattern, repeat pattern to verify. Re-check torques every 30,000 miles, or before.
** Assemble Pro-torque nut with anti-seize compound on the threads.
62
9 Specifications
Size
0.312"-24
0.50"-13
Axle Shaft-to-Flange Nut
0.438"-20
(Plain Nut)
0.50"-20
0.562"-18
0.625"-18
Axle Shaft-to-Flange Nut
0.438"-20
(Locknut)
0.50"-20
0.562"-18
0.625"-18
*Target the middle torque value in the range shown.
Torque Range*
Lb-ft
18-24
85-115
50-75
75-115
110-165
150-230
40-65
65-100
100-145
130-190
Nm
24-33
115-156
68-102
102-156
149-224
203-312
54-88
88-136
136-197
176-258
63
Read and observe all Warning and Caution hazard alert messages in
this publication. They provide information that can help prevent
serious personal injury, damage to components, or both.
WARNING
7.
Install the inner and outer bearing cones into the cups in the
hubs. The bearing cups must be pressed tight against the
shoulder in the hubs.
8.
9.
Install the hub and the wheel and tire assembly. Install the
outer wheel bearing cone into the hub. Install the adjusting nut.
Wheel-End Maintenance
Grease-Lubricated Wheel Bearings
1.
1.
2.
Raise the vehicle so that the wheels are off the ground.
Support the vehicle with safety stands.
2.
Rotate the hub until the fill plugs are at the top.
3.
Remove the oil fill plugs. Fill each hub cavity with two pints (1
L) of rear axle lubricant. Figure 10.2.
3.
4.
Use the correct cleaning solvent to remove the old grease from
all parts. Discard the seals. Inspect the wheel bearings for
wear or damage. Replace worn or damaged bearings.
5.
Figure 10.2
Figure 10.1
402155a
OIL RESERVOIR
Figure 10.2
1003337a
Figure 10.1
6.
64
4.
5.
Road test the vehicle after the initial hub fill in an unloaded
condition for one to two miles at safe speeds, but no higher
than 25 mph (40 km/h). During the road test, make at least
four full left turns and four full right turns with some articulation
each time between left and right sides.
6.
7.
If necessary, add oil so the oil level is at the bottom of the fill
plug.
8.
Install and tighten the axle fill plug. Refer to Section 9 for the
correct torque values.
7.
Install and tighten the axle fill plug. Refer to Section 9 for the
correct torque values.
8.
Option B
1.
2.
Remove the axle shaft fasteners and slide the axle shaft out of
the drive axle assembly.
3.
4.
5.
Insert a filling nozzle into the hub cavity and fill with
approximately 6-9 oz. (177-266 ml) of axle lubricant.
Figure 10.3.
Option A
1.
WARNING
Verify the vehicle is unloaded before you raise the end of an
axle. A loaded vehicle can change an axle's center of gravity
and safe allowable tilt angle. If the axle of a loaded vehicle is
raised, the vehicle can tip over. Serious personal injury and
damage to components can result.
Figure 10.3
NOZZLE
Ensure the tilt angle of the vehicle does not exceed the
maximum allowable angle when the end of the axle is raised.
A vehicle tilted beyond the maximum allowable angle can lose
stability and cause the vehicle to tip over. Serious personal
injury and damage to components can result.
2.
Verify the vehicle is unloaded. Ensure the tilt of the vehicle does
not exceed the maximum allowable angle. Raise one end of an
axle 11-12-inches (28-31 cm). Hold the axle in that position
for at least 15 minutes to allow the oil to flow out to the wheel
hub. Repeat the procedure on the other end of the axle.
Figure 10.2.
4010584a
Figure 10.3
3.
Check the oil level in the axle housing and refill to the bottom of
the fill plug. Install and tighten the axle fill plug. Refer to
Section 9 for the correct torque values.
6.
Place a drain pan under the hub. Continue to fill until you
observe fluid beginning to flow out of the hub cavity down the
face of the hub. Some fluid loss is to be expected.
4.
Road test the vehicle after the initial hub fill in an unloaded
condition for one to two miles at safe speeds, but no higher
than 25 mph (40 km/h). During the road test, make at least
four full left turns and four full right turns with some articulation
each time between left and right sides.
7.
Install the outer bearing cone, wheel end nuts and lock
washers. Refer to Section 6 for procedures.
8.
5.
9.
6.
If necessary, add oil so the oil level is at the bottom of the fill
plug.
65
Greasing Interval
Grease
Multi-Purpose
Grease1
Replacing Seals
Relining Brakes
On-Highway: 30,000 miles
(48 000 km)/Once a year
NLGI
Grade
Grease
Description
O-617-A,
preferred, or
O-617-B,
acceptable
1 or 2
Lithium
12-Hydroxy
Stearate or
Lithium
Complex
Wheel
Bearings
King Pins
O-704,
recommended
Typical
Applicatio
n
Meritor
Specification
TEK-678
Calcium
Sulfonate
Hubs
Spindle
Outside
Temperature
Refer to the grease
manufacturers
specifications for
the temperature
service limits.
Brake
Anchor
Pins
Brake
Camshafts
Meritor recognizes that industry trends are moving toward increased selection and usage of synthetic grease in vehicle maintenance. However, some seals
are known to expand when in contact with synthetic grease. Consult your local Meritor representative for synthetic grease application references before using
any synthetic grease when performing wheel-end service and maintenance.
Engineered Custom Lubricants (ECL), 45800 Mast Street, Plymouth, MI 48170, 734-451-2800, www.ecllube.com
On-Highway
Off-Highway
66
Meritor Specifications
Military/SAE
Specifications
Oil Description
Min.
Max.
Min.
Max.
10
None
12
None
15
None
26
None
40
None
40
None
GL-5, SAE 75
40
35
40
40
None
40
None
40
None
40
None
MIL-PRF-2105-E
and SAE J2360
MIL-L-2104 E or F
10
None
12
None
MIL-L-210 E or F
15
None
26
None
1
2
Current designations are acceptable. Multi-grade engine oils are acceptable if the SAE rating ends in 40 or 50.
Current designations are acceptable. Multi-grade engine oils are acceptable if the SAE rating ends in 30.
67
11 Special Tools
Description
11 Special Tools
Figure 11.1
MS-12-113
Figure 11.2
RS-13-120
Figure 11.5
Figure 11.6
MFS-6
Figure 11.7
MFS-8
Figure 11.8
MFS-10
Figure 11.9
MFS-12
68
11 Special Tools
Figure 11.1
MS-12-113 AXLE
4
5
7
2
1
9
16
8
10
11
15
14
13
12
4004346a
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
Figure 11.1
69
11 Special Tools
Figure 11.2
9
10
11
12
3
13
14
15
16
1
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
4004345a
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
Figure 11.2
70
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
17
11 Special Tools
Figure 11.3
RS-13-120 AXLE
EXCLUDES MERITOR RS-13-120 AXLES EQUIPPED WITH WHEEL SEAL
PART NUMBER A1205W1557; AND HINO RS-13-120 AXLES
7
10
5
11
12
13
14 15
16
27
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
4004342a
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
Figure 11.3
71
11 Special Tools
Figure 11.4
25
23
16
24
13
15
21
14
12
17
22
11
10
20
19
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
8.5(215.9 MM)
7.75 (196.85 MM)
7.25 (184.15 MM)
2.7 (68.58 MM)
2.5 (63.5 MM)
2.35 (59.69 MM)
1.5 (38.1 MM)
0.25 (6.35 MM)
5.87 (149.1 MM) 0.001 DIAMETER
5.3 (134.62 MM) DIAMETER
4.79 (121.67 MM) DIAMETER
4.25 (107.95 MM) DIAMETER
3.405 (86.487 MM) DIAMETER
Figure 11.4
72
18
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
4007377a
11 Special Tools
Figure 11.5
11
5
4
10
12
3
13 14
15
16
17
18
1
20
19
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
4004344a
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
Figure 11.5
73
11 Special Tools
Figure 11.6
MFS-6 AXLE
5
14
6
9
10
11
12
13
4004354a
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
Figure 11.6
74
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
R 0.2 (5 MM)
1.5 (38 MM)
1.1 (28 MM)
1.77 (45 MM)
2.26 (57.3 MM) 0.01 (0.25 MM)
3.66 (93 MM)
R 0.08 (2 MM)
11 Special Tools
Figure 11.7
MFS 08 AXLE
9
8
10
15
12
1
13
14
11
21
16
20
22
17
17
18
19
4004353a
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
Figure 11.7
75
11 Special Tools
Figure 11.8
MFS-10 AXLE
8
7
11
10
12
13
1
2
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
4004351a
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
Figure 11.8
76
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
14
11 Special Tools
Figure 11.9
MFS-12 AXLE
7
12
11
13
14
15
16
10
17
1
2
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
4004352a
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
Figure 11.9
77
11 Special Tools
5/8
(15.88 MM)
11/16
(17.46 MM)
13/32 (10.32 MM)
SET SCREW
(SIZE OPT)
4005546a
Figure 11.10
78
11 Special Tools
Tool for Removal of Rotors Seized on Unitized Wheel Ends Bus and Coach FH Series Front
and Tag Axle, and MC Series Tag Axle
Figure 11.11
0.6685"
(16.98 MM)
0.611"
(15.51 MM)
5.236"
(133 MM)
2.677"
(68 MM)
0.060"
(1.524 MM)
5.118"
(130 MM)
0.098"
(2.48 MM)
4009011a
Figure 11.11
79
Printed in USA
Revised 04-13
Maintenance Manual MM-0409 (16579)