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8.torsion - Notes

1) The document discusses two types of torsion that can occur in structural elements: equilibrium torsion and compatibility torsion. Equilibrium torsion, like in a L-shaped cantilever beam, requires torsional resistance to prevent collapse under an applied twisting moment. 2) Compatibility torsion occurs when members rotate to maintain continuity of displacements, but does not require torsional resistance for equilibrium. An example is when a transverse beam rotates due to sagging of a rigidly connected longitudinal beam under a load. 3) For compatibility torsion, the Eurocode suggests the minimum longitudinal and shear reinforcement normally provided is sufficient to resist excessive cracking.

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Andreea Călin
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68 views4 pages

8.torsion - Notes

1) The document discusses two types of torsion that can occur in structural elements: equilibrium torsion and compatibility torsion. Equilibrium torsion, like in a L-shaped cantilever beam, requires torsional resistance to prevent collapse under an applied twisting moment. 2) Compatibility torsion occurs when members rotate to maintain continuity of displacements, but does not require torsional resistance for equilibrium. An example is when a transverse beam rotates due to sagging of a rigidly connected longitudinal beam under a load. 3) For compatibility torsion, the Eurocode suggests the minimum longitudinal and shear reinforcement normally provided is sufficient to resist excessive cracking.

Uploaded by

Andreea Călin
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
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The situation when the static equilibrium of a structure depends on the torsional

resistance of elements of the structure is illustrated in Fig.1 where a L-shaped cantilever


carries a load at the tip. The longitudinal beam is subjected to a twisting moment equal
to Wa and it is necessary that the beam can resist this twisting action otherwise the
beam will collapse. The twisting moment Wa is equilibrium torsion and requires a
torsional design covering both ultimate and serviceability states.

a
W
Fig.1 Equilibrium torsion
Compatibility torsion arises when members are subjected to twisting moments in order
to preserve continuity of displacements, but torsional resistance is not required to
maintain equilibrium.
Fig.2 shows an intersection of two beams. Only the longitudinal beam carries an
external load W normal to the plan of the grid formed by the two beams.

Fig.2 Compatibility torsion

If the two beams are rigidly connected, when the longitudinal beam sags under the
action of force W, the transverse beam must rotate for compatibility reasons. This
rotation is called compatibility torsion. This torsion is not needed to maintain equilibrium.
The EC2 suggests in section 6.3.1(2) that the minimum longitudinal and shear
reinforcement normally provided can produce sufficient resistance against excessive
cracking caused by compatibility torsion.

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