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LIMITS
OBJECTIVES

1.

x +h x
=
h

lim

h0

(a)

2 x

(c)
2.

3.

4.

lim

x 1

2 x

x 1
2x 7x + 5
2

6.

(d)

(a) 1/3

(b) 1/11

(c) 1/3

(d) None of these

n

lim

n + n +1

(a) 1

(b) 1/2

(c) 0

(d)

lim

sin ax
=
sin bx

(a)

a/b

x 0

lim

x 0 |

(b) b / a
(d) None of these

x
x | +x 2

(a) 1

(b) 1

(c) 0

(d) Does not exist

sin cos

lim

/ 4

(a)

(c) 1
7.

(c) 1
5.

(b)

lim

x 0

(b) 1 /

(d) None of these

1 + sin x 1 sin x
=
x

(a) 1

(b) 1

(c) 2

(d) 2

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8.

9.

10.

xe 1 / x

lim

x 0 +

1 + e1/ x

(a) 0

(b) 1

(c)

(d) None of these

x (e x 1)
=
1 cos x

lim

x 0

(a) 0

(b)

(c) 2

(d) 2

lim x log(sin x ) =

x 0

(a) 1

(b)

(c) 1

(d) None of these

log e 1

( x + 2)5/3 (a + 2)5/3
=
x a
xa

11. lim

12.

13.

14.

15.

(a)

5
(a + 2) 2 / 3
3

(b)

5
(a + 2)5 / 3
3

(c)

5 2/3
a
3

(d)

5 5 /3
a
3

x3

sin x x +
6 =
lim

x 0
x5

(a) 1/120

(b) 1/120

(c) 1/20

(d) None of these

lim

x 0

1 cos 2 x
=
x

(a) 0

(b) 1

(c) 2

(d) 4

lim

x 0

e1/x 1
e1/ x + 1

(a) 0

(b) 1

(c) 1

(d) Does not exist

lim

sin x x
x3

x 0

(a)

1
3

(b)

1
3

(c)

1
6

(d)

1
6

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16.

x 0

(a) 2

(b) 2

(c) 0

(d) None of these

17. If

18.

19.

20.

x 2 tan 2 x
=
tan x

lim

f (a) = 2, f ' (a) = 1, g(a) = 1; g' (a) = 2 ,

(a) 3

(b) 5

(c) 0

(d) 3

13 + 2 3 + 3 3 + ....... + n 3
lim
x
n4

1
2

(b)

(c)

1
4

(d) None of these

lim

x 1

(b) 1

(c) 0

(d)

lim

lim

x a

1 cos x
sin 2 x

1
2

(b)

1
2

(d) None of these

cos x cos a
=
cos x cot a

(a)

1
sin 3 a
2

(b)

(c)

sin 3 a

(d) cosec 3 a

x 2 + a2 x 2 + b 2

lim

(a)
(c)
23.

1
3

(a) 1

x 0

g(x ) f (a) g(a) f ( x )

=
x a

log x
=
x 1

(c) 2

22.

lim

x a

(a)

(a)

21.

then

x 2 + c2 x 2 + d 2
a2 b 2
c2 d 2
a2 + b 2
c2 + d 2

1
cosec 2 a
2

(b)

a2 + b 2
c2 d 2

(d) None of these

x .2 x x
=
x 0 1 cos x
lim

(a) 0

(b) log 4

(c)

(d) None of these

log 2

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24.

lim

28.

29.

30.

(b)

(c)

2
3

(d) None of these

x n 2n
= 80
x2

lim

x 2

1
2

, where n is a positive integer, then

(a) 3

(b) 5

(c) 2

(d) None of these

lim

x / 2

n=

1 + cos 2 x
=
( 2 x )2

(b)

(c) 3

(d)

1
2

(1 + x )n 1
=
x 0
x
lim

(a) n

(b) 1

(c) 1

(d) None of these

lim

x 0

e sin x 1
=
x

(a) 1

(b) e

(c) 1/e

(d) None of these

(1 + x )1 / 2 (1 x )1 / 2
=
x 0
x
lim

(a) 0

(b) 1/2

(c) 1

(d) 1

lim

1 cos

(a) 1
(c)
31.

1
2

(a)

27.

x3

(a)

25. If

26.

tan x sin x

x 0

lim

x 0

(a)
(c)

(b) 2

1
2

(d)

1
4

1 cos mx
=
1 cos nx
m /n
m2
n

(b) n / m
(d)

n2
m2

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32.

33.

34.

35.

36.

1+ x 1x

lim

sin 1 x

x 0

(a) 2

(b) 1

(c) 1

(d) None of these

(a + h) 2 sin(a + h) a 2 sin a
=
h0
h
lim

(a)

a cos a + a 2 sin a

(b) a sin a + a 2 cos a

(c)

2 a sin a + a 2 cos a

(d)

lim

x 2

| x 2|
=
x2

(a) 1

(b) 1

(c) Does not exist

(d) None of these

sin 3 sin
=
sin

lim

(a) 1

(b) 2

(c) 1/3

(d) 3/2

lim [ x (a 1 / x 1)] , (a > 1) =

(a)

(b) 1

log x

(c) 0
37. If

38.

2 a cos a + a 2 sin a

f (x ) =

(d)

log

sin(e x 2 1)
, then lim f ( x ) is
x 2
log( x 1)

(a) 2

(b) 1

(c) 0

(d) 1

e x e
x 0
x
lim

given by

(a)

(b)

(c)

2 2

(d)

39. If

1
a

x , when x > 1
,
f (x ) = 2
x , when x < 1

then

(a)

x2

(b)

(c)

(d) 1

lim f (x ) =

x 1

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40. The value of

45.

46.

2/x

(a, b, c > 0)

(abc )3

(b) abc

(c)

(abc )1 / 3

(d) None of these

a, b, c, d

are positive, then

(a)

ed /b

(b) e c / a

(c)

e (c + d ) /(a + b )

(d) e

lim 1 +

x
a + bx

is

c + dx

sin( x + a) + sin(a x ) 2 sin a

lim
=
x sin x

x 0

(a)

sin a

(b) cos a

(c)

sin a

(d)

43. The value of

44.

(a)

41. If

42.

ax + b x + c x
lim
x 0
3

1
cos a
2

lim x m (log x )n , m, n N is

x 0 +

m
n

(a) 0

(b)

(c)

(d) None of these

lim

x 0

mn

3+x 3x
=
x

(a) 1

(b) 0

(c)

(d)

1
3

lim x + x + x x is
x

equal to

(a) 0

(b)

(c)

(d) e 4

log 2

lim {(1 sin x ) tan x }

x

1
2

is

(b) 1

(c) 0

(d)

(a)

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47.

1 + tan x
lim

x 0 1 + sin x

(a)

cosec x

is equal to
(b)

(c) 1
48.

(d) None of these

cos 1 x
x +1

x 1

is given by

(a)

(b)

(c) 1

49.

1
e

(d) 0

lim

log(a + x ) log a
log x 1
+ k lim
= 1, then
x e
x
x e

(a)

k = e 1
a

x 0

(b) k = e (1 + a)
(c)

k = e ( 2 a)

(d) The equality is not possible

50.

x +a
lim

x x + b

x +b

(b) e b a

(a) 1
(c)

e ab

(d) e b
x3 8
x2 4

51. The value of the limit of

(b)

(c) 1

(d) 0

(a)
(c)
53.

3
2

(a) 3

52. If

3x x 3
f (x ) = cot 1
2
1 3x

and

1 x2
g(x ) = cos 1
2
1 + x

(b)

2(1 + a 2 )
3
2

lim
n n + y

as x tends to 2 is

(d)

then

lim

x a

1
f (x ) f (a)
, 0 <a <
g(x ) g(a)
2

3
2(1 + x 2 )

3
2

equals

(a) 0

(b) 1

(c) 1/v

(d) e y

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54.

55.

(1 + x )1 / x e
x 0
x
lim

(a)

/2

(b) 0

(c)

2/e

(d) e / 2

a sin x 1
=
x 0 b sin x 1
lim

(a)

a
b

(b)

b
a

(c)

log a
log b

(d)

log b
log a

56. The value of

57.

equals

lim

x 0

(1 cos 2 x ) sin 5 x
x 2 sin 3 x

(a) 10/3

(b) 3/10

(c) 6/5

(d) 5/6

log x n [ x ]
, n N , ([ x ]
x
[x ]

denotes greatest integer less than or equal to x)

(a) Has value 1

(b) Has value 0

(c) Has value 1

(d) Does not exist

lim

58. The value of

a+x ax
lim

x 0

(a) 1
(c)
59.

60.

61.

is

lim

x 0

(b) 0
(d) 1 /

a
sin 1 x tan 1 x
x3

(b) 1

(c) 1

(d) 1 / 2

x 0

is equal to

(a) 0

lim

is

4 x 9x
=
x (4 x + 9 x )

(a)

2
log
3

(b)

1
3
log
2
2

(c)

1
2
log
2
3

(d)

3
log
2

lim [ x ] = ,

x 3

(where [.] = greatest integer function)

(a) 2

(b) 3

(c) Does not exist

(d) None of these

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62.

a cot x a cos x
=
x / 2 cot x cos x
lim

(a)

(b) log 2

log a

(c) a
63.

(d) log x

lim

sin( cos 2 x )
=
x2

(a)

(b)

(c)

/2

(d) 1

x 0

f (1) = 1, f (1) = 2 ,

64. If

then

lim

x 1

f (x ) 1
x 1

(a) 2

(b) 4

(c) 1

(d) 1/2

is

65. If

Sn =

a and lim a
k

k =1

= a, then lim

S n +1 S n
n

is equal to

k
k =1

(a) 0
(c)
66.

(b) a
(d)

2a

e x e x
x 0
sin x
lim

2a

is

(a) 0

(b) 1

(c) 2

(d) Non existent

67. The value of

lim

1
1
1
1
1
+
+
+
+ ... +
1 . 3 3 . 5 5 .7 7 . 9
(2n 1)(2n + 1)

(a) 1/2

(b) 1/3

(c) 1/4

(d) None of these

68. The value of

(a) 1
(c)

x
x x
x
lim cos cos cos ... cos n
2
4
8


2

(b)

x
sin x

is equal to

is

sin x
x

(d) None of these

1

69.

lim (1 ax ) x =

x 0

(a) e

(b) e a

(c) 1

(d) e a

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70.

(x + 1)10 + (x + 2)10 + ..... + (x + 100 )10

lim

x 10 + 10 10

(a) 0

(b) 1

(c) 10

(d) 100

a b

lim 1 + + 2
x
x x

71. If

= e 2 , then

(b) a = 1, b R

(c)

a R, b = 2

(d) a R, b R

log( 3 + x ) log( 3 x )
= k,
x

lim

x 0

then the value of k is

(a) 0

(b)

1
3

2
3

(d)

2
3

n
1

1
2
n
+
+ ... +
2
2
n
1n
1 n 2

(a) 0

(b)

lim

1
2

(c)

is equal to

1
2

(d) None of these

sin[ x ]
, when [ x ] 0

f (x ) = [ x ]

0, when [ x ] = 0

74. If

where [x] is greatest integer function, then

(a) 1

(b) 1

(c) 0

(d) None of these

lim

n n 3

(a)

1
+1

4
n +1
3

9
n +1
3

76. If

1 (10 )n

=
n 1 + (10 )n +1
10
lim

+ ........ +

(d) 0
, then give the value of is

(a) 0

(b) 1

(c) 1

(d) 2

lim

n2
=
n + 1
3

(b) 2/3

(c) 1/3

77.

the values of a and b are

a = 1, b = 2

(c)

75.

2x

(a)

72. If

73.

is equal to

1 1
1
1
+
+
+ ... + n
2 22 23
2

equals

(a) 2

(b) 1

(c) 1

(d) 3

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lim f ( x ) =

x 0

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78. The value of lim

cos t 2

x 0

(a) 0

79. If

80.

lim

x 0

dt

is

(b) 1

(c)

(d) None of these

[(a n) nx tan x ] sin nx
= 0,
x2

where n is non zero real number, then a is equal to

n +1
n

(a) 0

(b)

(c) n

(d) n + 1

lim

x 0

2x 1
(1 + x )1 / 2 1

(a)

log 2

(b) log 4

(c)

log 2

(d) None of these

81. The value of

lim

x 0

log[1 + x 3 ]
=
sin 3 x

(a) 0

(b) 1

(c) 3

(d) None of these

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LIMITS
HINTS AND SOLUTIONS
1.

(a) Apply L-Hospital rule,

2.

(c) Apply L-Hospitals rule.

3.

(b) nlim

4.

(a)

5.

(c) Apply L-Hospitals rule .

6.

(a) Apply L-Hospitals rule,

7.

(b) Apply L-Hospitals rule,

8.

(a)

9.

(d)

1
1
1+ 1+
n

lim

x 0

lim

x 0 +

lim

x 0

1
2

sin ax
a sin ax bx
a
= lim
=
sin bx x 0 b ax sin bx
b

x
1 + e 1 / x

=0

as

e 1 / x 0

x 0+

when

2 x (e x 1)
x (e x 1)
= lim
1 cos x x 0 4 . sin 2 x
2

( x / 2) 2
= 2 lim
x 0
sin 2 x
2

10. (b)

ex 1
= 2.

lim x log sin x = lim log (sin x ) x = log [ lim (sin x ) x ]

x 0

x 0

x 0

x (sin x 1)

= log lim (1 + sin x 1) sin x 1

x 0

lim x (sin x 1)

= log e [e x 0

] = log e 1 .

11. (a) Apply the L-Hospitals rule,

lim

x a

f (x )
f (x )
= lim
x

a
g(x )
g (x )

12. (a) Apply L-Hospitals rule

2

13. (a)
14. (d)

lim

x 0

x . 2 sin 2 x
sin x
= 2 . lim
lim x = 0 .
x 0 x
x 0
x2

e1 / x 1
,
f ( x ) = 1 / x
+ 1
e

then

e 1 / h 1 1 / h
e1 / h 1
e

=1
= lim
lim f (x ) = lim 1 / h
x 0+
h 0 e
1
+ 1 h 0 1 / h

e 1 + 1 / h
e

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Similarly

lim f (x ) = 1 .

x0

Hence limit does not exist.

15. (d) Apply L-Hospitals rule.

16. (b)
17. (b)

2 tan 2 x

x x

2x

= 2 .
lim
x 0
tan x

lim

x a

f (a)[g(x ) g(a)] g(a)[ f ( x ) f (a)]

[ x a]

= f (a)g (a) g(a) f (a) = 2 2 (1) (1) = 5 .

18. (c)

1 +
n

lim
n
4

1
.
4

19. (a) Apply L-Hospitals rule,

1
log x
lim
= lim x = 1
x 1 x 1
x 1 1

20. (a) Apply L-Hospitals rule two times.

21. (c)

sin x
cos x cos a
= lim sin 3 x = sin 3 a .
= lim
x a cot x cot a
x a cosec 2 x

x a

22. (a)

c2
1+
+ 1+
x2
(a 2 b 2 )
lim
x (c 2 d 2 )
a2
1+
+ 1+

x2

23. (b)

lim

lim

x 0

x .(2 x 1)
2x 1
x2
= lim
.
x 0
1 cos x
x
1 cos x

x2

= log 2 . lim

x 0

24. (a)

lim

x 0

d2

x 2 a2 b 2

= 2
.
2
c d2
b

x2

2 sin 2

tan x sin x
x

x
2

= (log 2) . 2 = 2 log 2 = log 4

= lim

sin x sin x cos x

x 3 cos x

x 0

x
sin x 2 sin 2

sin 2
2
2

sin x
2 .1= 1
= lim
=
lim
.
.
x 0
x 0 x
cos x x 2 4 2
x 3 cos x

25. (b)

lim

x 2

26. (d) put

x n 2n
= n . 2 n 1 n. 2 n 1 = 80 n = 5
x 2

2x = x =

27. (a) Apply L-Hospitals rule.

28. (a) Apply L-Hospitals rule
29. (c) Apply L-Hospitals rule
30. (c) Apply L-Hospitals rule

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31. (c)

m sin mx
m 2 cos mx m 2
1 cos mx
= lim
= lim 2
= 2 .
x 0 1 cos nx
x 0 n sin nx
x 0 n cos nx
n
lim

sin 1 x = y x = sin y

32. (b) Let

So

lim

1 + sin y 1 sin y

y 0

=1

33. (c) Apply L-Hospitals rule,

34. (c)

| x 2|
| 2h2|
= lim
= 1
h0 2 h 2
x2

lim

x 2

and

lim

x 2+

| x 2|
| 2+h2|
= lim
=1
h 0 2 + h 2
x 2

Hence limit does not exist.

35. (b)

lim

sin 3 sin
sin 3
sin
= lim
lim
0 sin
0 sin
sin
=

36. (d)

3
1 = 2.
1

a1 / x 1
lim x (a 1 / x 1) = lim

x
x 1 / x

1/ x

[eloge a 1]
1
= lim
= log e a = log e .
x
1/ x
a

37. (d)

sin (e x 2 1)
x 2 log ( x 1)

lim f (x ) = lim

x 2

= lim

sin (e t 1)
,
log (1 + t)

= lim

sin (e t 1) e t 1
t
.
.
t
log (1 + t)
et 1

t 0

t 0

{Putting

x = 2 + t}

sin (e t 1) 1
t
1

.
= lim
+
+ ...
t
t 0
e 1 1 ! 2 !
1 1 t + 1 t 2 ...

2
3

38. (d)

lim

x 0

e x e x
e x 1 e x + 1
= lim
x

0
x
x

e x 1
e x 1
lim
= .1 .1 = .
x 0
x 0
x
x

= lim

39. (d)

lim f (x ) = 1 = lim f (x ) .

x 1

x 1 +

40. (d) Standard formula.

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41. (a)

lim 1 +

x
a + bx

c + dx

c + dx

a + bx a + bx

= lim 1 +
= e d /b

x
a
+
bx

a + bx

=e
1 +

xlim
a + bx

42. (c)

lim 2 sin a .

x 0

lim

c + dx
d
= .
a + bx
b

(cos x 1)
(1 cos x ) x
= 2 sin a .
.

x sin x
x2
sin x

= lim 2 sin a .
x 0

43. (a)

and

lim x m (log x )n = lim

x 0 +

2 sin 2 (x / 2)

= sin a .

x sin x
4

2 x
(log x )n
x m

x 0 +

44. (d) Apply L-Hospitals rule two times.

45. (b)

lim x + x + x x = lim
x

= lim

46. (c)

x+ x
x+ x+ x + x

lim {(1 sin x ) tan x } = lim

x / 2

x / 2

x+ x+ x x
x+ x+ x + x

= lim

1 + x 1/2
1 + x 1 + x 3/2 + 1

1
.
2

sin x sin 2 x
cos x

Apply L-Hospitals rule,

47. (c) Given limit

= lim[(1 + tan x )cosec x 1 /(1 + sin x )cosec x ]

x 0

= lim [{1 + tan x )cot x } sec x {1 /(1 + sin x )cosec x }]

x 0

= e sec 0 .

48. (b) Put

lim

x 1

49. (a)
50. (c)

1
1
= e . = 1.
e
e

cos 1 x = y .

cos 1 x
x +1

So if
= lim
y

x 1, y

y
1 + cos y

Apply L-Hospitals rule to find both the limits.

x +a
lim

x x + b

x +b

ab

= lim 1 +

x
x +b

x +b

x +b

a b a b

= lim 1 +

x
x +b

a b

= e a b

51. (a) L-Hospital's rule, we get

52. (d)

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53. (d) nlim

n
+
y

54. (d) (1 + x ) x

=ex

=e

1
= lim
n
y
1 +
n

[log(1+ x )]

1
x 2 x3 x 4
x + +....
x
2 3 4

= e.e

1
n
n

= lim 1 + y = lim 1 + y = e y .
n
n

n
n

x x 2 x3

1 + + ....
2 3 4

x x2 x3

+....
2 3

2
3

x + x x + ...

2
3
4

= e
+
1
!

x x2

x3
+

+ ...
2
3
4

2!

+ ...

ex 11 e 2

= e
+
x + ... + ...
2
24

ex 11 e 2

e 2 24 x + ... e
(1 + x )1 / x e
xlim
= lim

0
x 0
x
x

55. (c)

e
e 11 e

lim
x + ... =
2 24
2

x 0

lim

x 0

a sin x 1
a sin x 1
sin x
= lim
sin x
sin x
b
1 x 0 sin x
b
1
= log e a

56. (a)

1
log a
=
log e b log b

(1 cos 2 x ) sin 5 x
2 sin 2 x sin 5 x
= lim
x 0
x 0
x 2 sin 3 x
x 2 sin 3 x
lim

sin 5 x

2 sin 2 x x
= lim

x 0
x 2 sin 3 x

x
sin 5 x
5 lim

2
x 0 5 x
2 5 10
sin x
= lim 2
=
=

x 0 x
3
3
sin 3 x
3 lim

x 0 3 x

57. (a)

log x n [ x ]
log x n
[x ]
= 0 1 = 1.
= lim
lim
x
x

[x ]
[x ]
[x ]

58. (d)

a+x ax
( a + x a x )( a + x + a x )
lim
= lim

x 0
x
x( a + x + a x )
x 0

lim

2x
= lim
=
x 0 x ( a + x + a x )

2
a+ a

1
a

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59. (d) Applying L-Hospitals rule,
60. (a) L-Hospitals rule,
61. (c)

lim [3 + h] = 3

h 0 +

62. (a)

lim [3 h] = 2

and

h 0

does not exist.

lim [ x ]

x 3

a cot x a cos x
lim
x / 2 cot x cos x

a cot x cos x 1
= lim a cos x

x / 2
cot x cos x

a cot x cos x 1
= 1 . log a = log a .
= a cos( / 2 ) lim
x / 2 cot x cos x

63. (b) Limit

cos( cos 2 x ). . 2 cos x ( sin x )

= lim

x 0
2x

sin x
= lim cos( cos 2 x ). cos x .

x 0
x

64. (a) Applying L-Hospitals rule

65. (a) We have

S n +1 S n

lim

= lim

k =1

a n +1
n (n + 1)
2

=0

66. (c) Applying L-Hospitals rule,

67. (a)

lim

1
1 1 1 1 1
1
1

1 + + + .... +
2
3 3 5 5 7
(2n 1) (2n + 1)

= lim

1
2

1 1

1 2n + 1 = 2

68. (b) We know that

cos A cos 2 A cos 4 A.... cos 2 n 1 A =

Taking
x
cos n
2

A=

x
2n

2 n sin A

we get

x
cos n 1

sin 2 n A

x
x
... cos cos =

4
2

sin x
x
2 n sin n
2

x
x
x
x
lim cos cos ... cos n 1 cos n
n
2
4
2

= lim

69. (b)
70. (d)

sin x

x
2 n sin n
2

= lim

sin x ( x / 2 n )
sin x
=
x sin ( x / 2 n )
x

lim [1 + (a) x ]1 / x = e a .

x 0

lim

( x + 1)10 + ( x + 2)10 + ...... + ( x + 100 )10

x 10 + 10 10

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1
x 10 1 +
x

10

= lim

10
100

+ ... + 1 +

x

= 100
10
10
10
x 1 + 10
x

10

+ 1 +
x

71. (b) Since,

2(ax + b )
x

Thus
72. (c)

a
b

lim 1 + + 2 = e 2
x x

x2

ax + b ax +b
lim 1 +

x
x2

lim e

lim

x 0

2 (ax +b )
x

= e 2 lim

a =1

= e2

2(ax + b )
= 2 2a = 2 a = 1
x

bR.

and

log( 3 + x ) log( 3 x )
=k
x

1
1
+
3
+
x
3

x =k
lim
x 0
1

By L-Hospitals rule,

73. (b) nlim

1 n

2
1n

+ ..... +

2
=k
3

1n
n

1
1
n
n2 + n
=
lim
=
2
n 1 n 2
n

2
2
1n

= lim

74. (d) In closed interval of x = 0 at right hand side [x] = 0 and at left hand side
Therefore function is defined as
Left hand limit
=

= lim f (x ) = lim
x 0

x 0

sin [ x ]
(1 x < 0 )

f (x ) = [ x ]

0 (0 x < 1)

sin [ x ]
[x ]

sin (1)
= sin 1 c
1

Right hand limit = 0. Hence limit doesn't exist.

75. (c) Given limit

= lim

1 2 + 2 2 + 3 2 + ..... + n 2
n 2
= lim
3
n

1+n
1 + n3

1
1

1 + 2 +
n
n
1
1 n (n + 1) (2n + 1)
= lim
= lim
3
n

n 6
6
1

1+n
3 + 1
n

1
2 1
.1.
= .
6
(1) 3

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[ x ] = 1 .

Also [0]=0.

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76. (c)

1 (10 )n
n 1 + (10 )n +1
lim

1 n
(10 )n 1
10

1
= lim
=
n
1
10
n +1
(10 ) 1 + n +1
10

= 1 .

77. (c)

1 n
1
1 1
1
1
1 2
y = lim + 2 + 3 + ....... + n = lim
n 2
n 2
1

2
2
2
1
2

lim 1 n = 1 0 = 1
2

78. (b) lim

cos t 2 dt

x 0

Applying L- Hospital rule, we get

lim

cos t 2 dt

x 0

79. (d)

lim n

x 0

80. (b)

lim

x 0

= lim

x 0

cos x 2
=1.
1

sin nx
tan x

. lim (a n)n
=0
nx x 0
x

n((a n)n 1) = 0 (a n)n = 1 a = n +

2x 1
(1 + x )1 / 2 1

= lim

x 0 1
2

1
n

2 x log 2
(1 + x ) 1 / 2

= 2 log 2 = log 4.

81. (b)

lim

x 0

log(1 + x 3 )
3 x 2 /(1 + x 3 )
=
lim
x 0 3 sin 2 x cos x
sin 3 x

1 x 2 1
= lim

.
x 0 1 + x 3 sin x cos

1
1
=
.(1)2 . = 1 .
x 1+0
1

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