Mid Term Review 14-15 Key

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Mid-Term Review

Name:____________________

Unit 3a Review Short Answer.


1.

A manufacturer keeps track of her monthly costs by using a cost function that assigns a total cost for a given number
of manufactured items, x. The function is C(x) = 5000 + 1.3x.
a.
b.

2.

3.
n
f(n)

What is the cost of 2,000 items? Write your answer in function notation.
C(2000) = $7600
If costs must be kept below $10,000 this month, what is the maximum number of items she can manufacture?
Write your answer in function notation.
Maximum number of tapes = 3846
C(3846) = $9,999.80

Consider the first six terms of this sequence: 5, 11, 17, 23, 29,
a. What is A(1)?
A(1) = 5 What is A(3)? A(3) = 17
n
1
2
3
4
5

b. Write the
recursive and explicit formulas for this
a(n)
1
1
3
5
7

sequence.
Recursive: A(1) = 5, a(n) = a(n 1) + 6
Explicit: 1st term: a(n) = 6(n 1) + 5
zero term: a(n) = 6n - 1
The function f(n) = (1 4n) represents a sequence. Create a table showing the first five terms in the sequence.
Identify the domain and range of the function.
1
2
3
4
5
3

11

15

19

Domain: {1, 2, 3, 4, 5}
Range: {3, 7, 11, 15, 19}

Multiple Choice (Problems 4-7)


4.

Which function represents the sequence?


a. a(1) = 1, a(n) = a(n 1) + 1
b. a(1) = -1, a(n) = a(n 1) + 2
c. a(1) =-1, a(n) = a(n 1) 1
d. a(1) = 2, a(n) = a(n 1) 1
e.
Which explicit formula
b. describes the pattern in this table?
a. f(x) = x + 7
b. f(x) = x + 9
d.
c. f(x) = 2x + 5
f.
d. f(x) = 3x + 5
h.
e.
f.
j.
If f(12) = 4(12) 20,
which function given f(x)?
a. f(x) = 4x
c. f(x) = 4x 20
b. f(x) = 12x
d. f(x) = 12x 20
e.
The population of a city rises from 100,000 to 226,000 over a ten-year period. Using the points (0, 100,000) and
(10, 226,000), find the average rate of change in people per year.

5.

6.

7.
a.

a
b

0.000079 people per year


12,600 people per year

c
d

0.4375 people per year


2.29 people per year

b.
c.
8.

Short Answer

The table shows the length of a baby at different ages. Find the rate of change for each time interval. Round your
answers to the nearest tenth.
a. From 3 to 9: 4/6 = .67
k. A
b. From 9 to 18: 4.1/9 = .45
g
c. From 18 to 26: 2.9/8 = .3625
e
d. From 26 to 33: 2.2/7 = .31
e.
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