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QURHRUVTaUVFNElVbjU1LTdCcWQzQ0VZWUlaX3NoWmJaeUVTcnFBMGdsYldZNUFONmI4bGJsZDVwWm9wWFNURnc0YkFMeGN5anRQUE52U1dfcllpVWM0N2JIMUlTb1h3amFTbnlWNHVNTnA3Yk9hUzg4TC1RN195MVdIdllYX2ZTMFlxU0dqNTN6Skc=
QURHRUVTaUVFNElVbjU1LTdCcWQzQ0VZWUlaX3NoWmJaeUVTcnFBMGdsYldZNUFONmI4bGJsZDVwWm9wWFNURnc0YkFMeGN5anRQUE52U1dfcllpVWM0N2JIMUlTb1h3amFTbnlWNHVNTnA3Yk9hUzg4TC1RN195MVdIdllYX2ZTMFlxU0dqNTN6Skc=
Abstract
The increasing of prevalence of diabetes mellitus sickness in Indonesia reached five million in 1995 with the
rate of increasing 230.000 annually so that in 2005 it was estimated that diabetes mellitus sickness would have
reached 17 million people or 8.6% of the total of the world population (October 2005). The causes of this
disease is the lack of understanding about diabetes mellitus disease. The increasing of life, diet, fatness, and
the way modern of life. According to American Diabetes Association (ADA) 2003, diabetes mellitus is a group of
metabolic disease with hyperglycemia characteristic which takes place because of indifferent insulin sucrose,
insulin work or both of them. Hyperglycemia chronic in diabetes deals with the damages for long time,
malfunction, and failure of several organs of the body, especially eyes, kidney, nerves, heart, and blood vessel.
Research methodology which is used here is Descriptive methodology with analysis data technique which use
correlation analysis Spearman rank. From the data analysis it finds arithmetic R = 0,508 if it is consulted with R
table Spearman RHO to significant degree 5% and N = 42 got table R 0,304 and significant degree 1% got
from the result 0,393, so it can be concluded that there is a significant correlation between knowledge of
disease and the complication to diabetes mellitus patient which check their degree of glucose in the blood in
Puskesmas I Gatak Sukoharjo.
Key word : Health education, Diabetes Mellitus, Knowledge of complication, Controling Level Blood Glukose
* Nina Rahmadiliyani
Krangkungan Pandes Wedi Klaten No Telp (0272) 333184
** Abi Muhlisin
Dosen Keperawatan FIK UMS Jln A Yani Tromol Post 1 Kartosuro
PENDAHULUAN
Penyakit Diabetes melitus merupakan penyakit
degeneratif yang memerlukan upaya penanganan
yang tepat dan serius. Dampak penyakit tersebut
akan membawa berbagai komplikasi penyakit yang
serius, seperti; penyakit jantung, strok, disfungsi
ereksi, gagal ginjal dan kerusakan sistem saraf..
Menurut
Estimasi
International
Diabetes
Federation (IDF) terdapat 177 juta penduduk dunia
menderita diabetes melitus pada tahun 2002.
Organisasi Kesehatan Dunia (WHO) memprediksi
data diabetes melitus akan meningkat menjadi 300
juta dalam 25 tahun mendatang ( Siswono, 2005).
Menurut
Estimasi
International
Diabetes
Federation (IDF) terdapat 177 juta penduduk dunia
63
64
Berita Ilmu Keperawatan ISSN 1979-2697, Vol. I, No. 2 , Juni 2008, 63-68
Umur
1.
2.
3.
40 50
51 60
61 keatas
Total
Frekuensi
(f)
12
12
18
42
persentase
28.6
28.6
42.8
100
Jenis kelamin
Frekuensi
%
(f)
1. Laki laki
13
30,9
2. Perempuan
29
69,1
Total
42
100
Dari tabel distribusi frekuensi karakteristik
responden berdasarkan jenis kelamin maka
diperoleh data sebagai berikut : jenis kelamin laki
laki sebanyak 13 responden ( 30,9 %) dan jenis
kelamin perempuan sebanyak 29 responden ( 69,1
%).
Tabel 3. Distribusi frekuensi karakteristik
responden berdasarkan pendidikan penderita
diabetes melitus di Puskesmas I Gatak Sukoharjo
No
Pendidikan
Frekuensi (f)
1.
2.
3.
4.
Tamat SD
Tamat SMP
Tamat SMA
Tamat
akademik/
PT
Total
7
9
15
11
Persent
ase (%)
16,7
21,4
35,7
26,2
42
100
Pekerjaan
1.
2.
Tidak bekerja
Buruh tani /
bangunan
/
pabrik
Pedagang
PNS/ ABRI
Pegawai swasta
Pensiunan
Total
3.
4.
5.
6.
Frekuens
i (f)
7
6
Persentas
e (%)
16,7
14,3
4
8
3
14
9,5
19,1
7,1
33,3
42
100
65
No
Pendapatan
1.
2.
< 500.000
500.000
1.000.000
> 1000.000
Total
3.
Frekuensi
(f)
13
18
11
Persentas
e (%)
30,9
42,9
26,2
42
100
Kadar gula
darah
< 200 mg/dl
> 200 mg/dl
Total
Frekuensi
(f)
0
42
42
Persentas
e (%)
0
100
100
66
No
Kriteria
1.
2.
3.
Baik
Sedang
Kurang
Total
Jumlah
responden
4
20
18
42
Persentase
9,5
47,6
42,9
100
Kriteria
1.
2.
3.
Baik
Sedang
Kurang
Total
Jumlah
responden
3
22
17
42
Persentase
(%)
7,1
52,4
40,5
100
Kriteri
a
Baik
Sedang
Kurang
Total
Pengetahuan
4
20
18
42
Tindakan
3
22
17
42
Berita Ilmu Keperawatan ISSN 1979-2697, Vol. I, No. 2 , Juni 2008, 63-68
DAFTAR PUSTAKA
67
68
Berita Ilmu Keperawatan ISSN 1979-2697, Vol. I, No. 2 , Juni 2008, 63-68