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Tutorial 2 Signals

This document contains a tutorial on signals and systems with several practice problems: 1) Determine whether signals are periodic and find their fundamental periods. 2) Calculate the power and energy of signals. 3) Find the even and odd parts of functions. 4) Sketch shifted, scaled, and combined versions of sample signals. 5) Sketch discrete-time signals under various operations. 6) Draw the waveforms of unit step, ramp, and impulse functions. 7) Analyze properties of the unit impulse function under scaling and shifting.

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SahilYadav
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57 views

Tutorial 2 Signals

This document contains a tutorial on signals and systems with several practice problems: 1) Determine whether signals are periodic and find their fundamental periods. 2) Calculate the power and energy of signals. 3) Find the even and odd parts of functions. 4) Sketch shifted, scaled, and combined versions of sample signals. 5) Sketch discrete-time signals under various operations. 6) Draw the waveforms of unit step, ramp, and impulse functions. 7) Analyze properties of the unit impulse function under scaling and shifting.

Uploaded by

SahilYadav
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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JAYPEE INSTITUTE OF INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY

Electronics and Communication Engineering


Signals and Systems (10B11EC301) - 2013 ODD SEM
TUTORIAL 2: SIGNALS
1. Determine whether or not each of the following signals is periodic. If the signal is periodic,
determine its fundamental period and fundamental frequency.
(a) x(t ) = e j ( 4t 1)
(b) x(t ) = 3[cos(2t 3 )] 2

(c) x(t ) = e j ( 2t 3k ) u (2t 3k )


k =

(d) x[n] = cos(4n + 4 )


(e) x[n] = (1) n cos(2n / 7)
(f) x[n] = 2 cos(2n / 3) 2 sin(n / 8) + 2 cos(2n / 7 + / 6)
2. Determine the values of Power and Energy for each of the following signals:
(a) x(t ) = e j 3t u (t )
(b) x(t ) = 2 A + rect (t 2k )
1
2

(c)

t ,

x(t ) = 2 t ,
0,

k =

0 t 1
1 t 2
otherwise

(d) x[n] = cos(4n + 3 )

(e) x[n] = (13 ) u[n]


n
(f) x[n ] = cos (u[n ] u[n 6])
3
n

3. Find the even and odd parts of these functions.


(a) g(t ) = 2t 2 3t + 6

(b) g(t ) = 20cos 40 t


4
2
2t 3t + 6
(c) g(t ) =
1+ t
(d) g(t ) = sinc(t)

4. Consider the Continuous-time signals is shown in fig 1 and fig 2. Sketch and label carefully
each of the following signals:
a. x(t 1)
b. x(3t 1)
c. 3x(2 t )
d. [ x(t ) + x(t )]u (t )
e. 3x(t ) x(t 1)
f. x(t )[ (t + 1 / 2) (t 1 / 2)]

fig 2.1 x(t)

fig 2.2 x(t) is a periodic signal with fundamental period 4

5. Consider the Discrete-time signals shown in fig 3 and fig 4. Sketch and label carefully each of
the following signals:
b. x[3n 1]
a. x[n + 2]
n

1 n
c. x

d.

2
e. 2 x[ n]u[2 n]

f.

fig 2.3 x[n]

1
x[n] + x[n]
2
x[n][[n + 1] [n 2]]
1
2

fig 2.4 x[n] is a periodic signal with fundamental period 6


6. Sketch the waveforms of following signals:
a. x ( t ) = u ( t ) u ( t 2)
c. x[n ] = u[n + 1] 2u[n ] + u[n 2]
e. x(t) = e-t u(t)

b. x ( t ) = r ( t + 1) r ( t ) + r ( t 2)
d. x[n ] = r[n + 2] r[n 2]
f. x[n] = (2)n u[-n]

1 x
7. Let the CT unit impulse function be represented by the limit, ( x ) = lim tri , a > 0 .
a 0 a
a
1 x
The function, tri has an area of one regardless of the value of a.
a
a
1 4x
a. What is the area of the function, (4 x ) = lim tri ?
a 0 a
a
1 6 x
?
b. What is the area of the function, ( 6 x ) = lim tri
a 0 a
a
1 bx
c. What is the area of the function, (bx ) = lim tri for b positive and
a 0 a
a
for b negative?
d. Using a change of variable and the definition of the unit impulse, prove
1
that (a(t t0 )) = (t t0 )
a

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