if { Chapter 10; Photosynthesis: Name}{eicecles. Gihewcezrerioa \Qc\ Reading Guide ‘and Theresa Holtzclaw Chapter 10: Photosynthesis This chapter is as challenging as the one you just finished on cellular respiration. However, conceptually it will be a litle easier because the’ concepts learned in Chapter ‘hemiosmosis and an electron transport sytem—will play a central roe in photosynthesis. ar is tm top ad ero Key in tps hve obtain a douse rages ETS fey SuSIGIA “renseWe ath cnt each aus er cg Shinags, Tsai consume CoM founds, podived Concent Sar ight energy the chemical energy of fod 2, Take a moment to place the chloroplast inthe leaf by working through Figure 10:3. Draw Picture ofthe chloroplast and label the stroma, thylakoid, thylakoid space, inner membrane, loner nein OR on Hayaksd yaner Membrane SE sheen (light uidependess x1) Kale Fie Noe cna etc SSR tn tren cts fe os that indicts onl the ct consumption of wate). The Toul the opens of cna ‘pation, You sould Know toh formas fom ony. G@DgAloW,0+ Lge exe =D H,.0,+LO> Ay gregaria ecenn Seen a CeO oe hace 5 cuute dutica phatosynties' yoo ot ND ent if wee conde NI Nn o5 Res. 5 Abilis Bru dee ieaton ‘eiphenhepornn nar dg 8 SSN an a emer 2nd photophosphorylation in your discussion. WOOK V5 Spit, proviCliag, Hyon ery “Ws hk ta : Wyatdia “Wed See Seg Cae Aap VOR. ote ens eae SN Sins S weer porate RO comnts. YH Se eyet ADR A Tcattan 's en ane into. a comeohydect, eAP Biology Reading Guide ‘Chapter 10: Photosynthesis. Fred and Theresa Holvzaw 6. The dels of photosynthesis willbe easier to organize iyou can visualize the overall process Label Figure 10:5, below. As you work on this, underline the items that are eyeled ‘between the light reactions and the Calvin eyele. Concept 102 The light reactions convert solar energy tothe chemical energy of ATP and NADPH “This isa Jong and challenging concept Take you inc, work though the questions, and realize tht this is the key concept for photsyathesis. 7. Some of the ype of enray inthe electromagnetic spectrum wil be fala, such as X-ray, ilcrowaves, and radio waves. The most imporant part ofthe spewrum in photonyntbess i ‘sible ight What are the colors ofthe vibe spectrum? Red Deauge, Nellos, Green, Bue, Tralee Violer "Notice the colors and conesponding wavelengths and then explsin the relationship berween ‘yavelength and ener “The later She wonelenayy ne. loser “HOE MHEG. 8, Read Figure 10.9 gaefly; then explain the comelaton between an absorbion speci and an ‘action spectrum. Gites AOHON ECHO SHES wAClengins F get vs, He dlasectotion & light lby Chloroplast pigments, a NOR SPUN. GOONS The TOE oF phofBsytthess vS. cave leygth 9. Describe how Englemann was able to form an aetonspesum long before the iveaton of @ spectropholometer. ENC IMONL SHAG Light Use, AEM PR PIM GN wees Bs sOHPEIOW WE Glog to worelenswe. te used bacte io oom REOK ONO, SOBRE +o See UM Sides of Ye a eee. wat Oo. SeAP Biology Reading Guide ‘Chapter 10: Photosynthesis Fred and Theresa Holtzclaw 10, A photosystem is composed surrounded by sever \ 11, Within the photosystoms, the critical conversion of solar te chemical enerey ‘occurs. This process is the estenco of being a producer! Using Figure 10.12 asa guide abel the ‘diagram and then explain the roe of the terms in the photosystem. of a protein complex called a (PQ Has. Ce(EC complex pwlecules, 4 ABER TA acts of faces The gaol evleroplyl & les ok SES On elect ty re pfonary Ct acer »)Lie-tarvestingcompex— ; ® Cophur’s Nits esp) oy Hansers'# FONE cache cer Cpl, : “eps Shecrons am He go of Nor ewecules, ‘Photosystem Is referred to bythe wavelength at which its reaction center best absorbs light, or 2 PZTUD __; photosystem Il is also known by this characteristic, or P (oO.AP Biology Reading Guide Chapter 10: Photosynthesis Fred and Theresa Holtzclaw 13. Linear electron flow is, fortunately, easier than it looks. It isan electron transport chain, somewhat like the one we worked through in cellular respiration. While reading the section “Linear Eletron Flow,” label the diagram number by number as you read. 14, The following set of questions deal with linear electron flow: core Es rn me a penincn Co Ss «As electrons fll between photosystem I and U, the cytochrome complex uses the energy to pump [1 ions. This builds proton gradient that is used in chemiosmosis to produce waar POPaa AP Biology Reading Guide ‘Chapter 10: Photosynthesis, Fred and Theresa Holtzclaw ‘d. In photosystem Il, the excited electron is eventually used by NADP’ reductase to join NADP ante om ADID * Notice that two highenergy compounds have been produced by the light reactions: ATP and NADPH. Both ofthese compounds will be used in the Calvin cele 15, Gull elcron low an be visuizd in Figure 10.15. Cyclic clacton flow i thought to be Sarto bff fotos evolve jc cron Now 0 wae ol, thre smo pshcionof WADIA sand ew em eee 16. The las idea inthis challenging concept is how chemiosmosis works in photosynthesis. Use {four examples ‘0 compare how chemiosmesis is similar in photosynthesis and cellular ‘spinon, Tibnelechen. Soret ca URS Pots acessvhe nemboe ses aie Gehiers alsoae din W005 + aon ADE ATP spt cp ung fronbonespace, n, ‘oy fires i ce fit ta \ a crmendashe hes lea TS rom OTC wwolecules. He ne She saute of Gechow vs woth, Q ota Gia, WeonBFETS chavicn energy AOA edd molecules eee Kp. 1 He alt at Wid aS Lebo er 18AP Biology Reading Guide (Chapter 10: Photosynthesis Fred and Theresa Holtzclaw 19. 20. List the thre places inthe lg reactions whee a proton-motive forces generated \ Onsresisier aL, wader is spl 2 Crcerwune — cangley a [As a review, note that the light reactions store chemical emery in PIP and NADP which shuttle the energy to the carbohydrate-producing OIViC\ cycle. Concept 103 The Calvin cycle uses ATP and NADPH to comvert CO> 0 sugar “The Calvin cycle is « metabolic pathway in which each step is governed by an enzyme, much ike the Citic aci cycle fom cellular respiration, However, keepin mind thatthe Calvin cycle uses energy Gin {he form of ATP and NADPH) and is therefore anaboli; in contrast, cellular respiration is catabolic and releases energy thats used to generate ATP and NADH. 22. 2B. “The carbohydrate sy om he Cincy ot go, bt he tee uton compound Each tur of the Calvin eyele fixes one molecule of COs; therefore, it wll keWlhce ¢ turns of the Calvin eyele to net one G3P. Explain the important events that occur in the carbon fixation stage ofthe Calvin eye AWE CO, MOE 6 GAGE Fo RUBE The prc A Sx-carbor MeL which SPAS WO and fans Q mdevtes of S-phiesgresyy cestes “The enzyme responsible for earbon fixation inthe Calvin cycle, and possibly the most sbundant pose abt o(MASCD nora In phase two, the reduction stage, tbe reducing power of JY will donate leetrons to the low-energy acid 13-bisphosphoglyeerate to form the three-carbon sugar sycialaenuule ApiasphateAP Biology Reading Guide ‘Chapter 10: Photosynthesis Fred and Theresa Holtzclaw 25, Examine Figure 10.18 while we tally carbons. This figure is designed to show the production of ‘one net G3P. That means the Calvin cycle must be tumed thes times. Each tum will require 8 starting molecule of ribulose bisphosphate, a five-carbon compound. This means we tart with 5 carbons diseibuted in three RuBPs. After fixing three carbon dioxdes using the enzyme (UIIXSCQ __, the Calvin cycle forms six G3Ps with a tot of _]% carbons. Atthis point the net guin carbons is_2 _, or one net G3P molecule. 26. Thee tus of he Calvin cyte nets one G3P because the oter ive must be rezyled 10 RuBP. Explnin how the regeneration of RuBP is scomplishd We Ade uses Smoreautes of AVP ond nen RUB? is. reody +o receive COg. 21, The act pation o oe G3 reqs Llosa ar aa (0 roltleeotNAD Contant 104 ve mechanisms of carbon fixation have evolved in hot, arid climates ‘Expltn what is meant by @ Cs plant 29, What happens when a plant undergoes photorespiration? 30, Explain how photorespiation can be a problem in agriculture ‘31, Explain what is meant by a Cy plant