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Linux Commands

This document provides commands for configuring and managing Nagios, Squid, networking, users, directories, files, and virtual machines. It includes commands for reloading Nagios, checking logs, adding users, changing networking settings like IP and gateway, adding routes, checking mail logs, powering on and off VMs, and finding files and checking folder sizes.

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aami6
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76 views4 pages

Linux Commands

This document provides commands for configuring and managing Nagios, Squid, networking, users, directories, files, and virtual machines. It includes commands for reloading Nagios, checking logs, adding users, changing networking settings like IP and gateway, adding routes, checking mail logs, powering on and off VMs, and finding files and checking folder sizes.

Uploaded by

aami6
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as DOC, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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vi services.cfg vi hostgroups.

cfg
vi contactgroups.cfg
vi
cgi.cfg
vi nagios.cfg
vi timeperiods.cfg
useradd (username)
userdel (delete user)
passwd (username)
cd /usr/local/nagios/etc
To reload Nagios
/etc/init.d/nagios reload
tail -f /usr/local/nagios/var/nagios.log
ls
tail -f /var/log/sendEmail
tail -f ../var/nagios.log
NMS User Files
vi cgi.cfg
vi contactgroups.cfg
vi contacts.cfg
To access NMS Files
cd /usr/local/nagios/etc
To find SQUID current status
/etc/init.d/squid status
To restart SQUID
/etc/init.d/squid restart
cd bin
ACLS in Squid
cd /etc/squid/acls
To Delete Logs
> /var/log/lastlog
> /var/log/message
history c
To install HBA Drivers in ESXi
/tmp # esxcli software vib install -v /(soft path)/scsi-bfa-3.2.3.01OEM.550.0.0.1198610.x86_64.vib
To change I.P or Gateway
1.
cd /etc/sysconfig/network-scripts/
2.
vi route-eth0
vi ifcfg-eth0
To add persistent Route
echo "10.0.0.0/8 via 10.1.1.200" >> /etc/sysconfig/network-scripts/routeeth0

To add or Delete Route


route delete default
route add default gw 10.1.1.1
To Delete a File
rm - rf (route-eth0) file name
Add route:
route add -net 10.1.0.0 netmask 255.255.255.0 gw 10.1.1.200
access network interface
vi /etc/sysconfig/network-scripts/ifcfg-eth0
How to check mail logs
cat /var/log/mail.log
How to check logs of particular email add
cat /var/log/mail.log |grep [email protected]
cat exim_mainlog* |grep [email protected]
cat /var/log/exim_mainlog |grep [email protected]
How to check mail in q
Mailq
Examin SMTP Logs
tail -f /var/log/exim_mainlog
If server is unavailable through putty
Service iptables stop
Grep any email
cat /var/log/exim_* |grep ali.naqvi
Mail
exim bpc
exim -bp
To initiate Test mail from SMTP
echo "Message" | mailx -s "test message" [email protected]
To check SMTP status
/etc/init.d/postfix status

To Check DNS Entries


Cd /etc/ resolv.conf
To Check users

Vi /etc/sudoers
To Del User
userdel name
Add SUDO user
sudo adduser saqib
Tacaca + File Having User I.D
Vi /usr/local/etc/tac_plus/tac_plus.cfg
cd /NOC/cacti/syslog/TAC_PLUS
Tacaca + Login Information
cd /NOC/cacti/syslog/TAC_PLUS/2014/04/16/tac_plus-2014-04-16.txt
SQUID I.P Logs
tail -f /var/log/squid/access.log |grep 10.200.252.115
cat /var/log/squid/access.log |grep 10.200.252.115
Copy file or folder on a remote computer
/vmfs/volumes # scp -r KC-NWSYSBK-98
[email protected]:/vmfs/volumes/ESXI57
scp -r WEBOC-INT-9.142 [email protected]:/vmfs/volumes/ESXI65/
scp r file or folder name [email protected]:folder address
Find a Extension file
find / -name "*.vmx"
To delete a folder/directory
rm rf (folder name)/*

To make a folder/directory
mkdir (Folder name)
To find directory size in linux
du -h
To find folder size in linux
du /vmfs/volumes/ESXI52/iris2 -h
du /folder path -h

Power On & off VM

~ # vim-cmd vmsvc/getallvms

Vmid
Name
File
Guest OS
Version Annotation
4
WEBOC-TFS-45 [ESXI76] WEBOC-INT2-9.45/WEBOC-INT2-9.45.vmx
windows7Server64Guest vmx-08
6
WEBOC-INT-138 [ESXI76] WEBOC-INT-9.138/WEBOC-INT-9.138.vmx
windows7Server64Guest vmx-08
Check Power Status of Virtual Machine (WEBOC-TFS-45):
~ # vim-cmd vmsvc/power.getstate 4
Retrieved runtime info
Powered on
Power off virtual machine:
~ # vim-cmd vmsvc/power.of 4
Powering of VM:
Power on virtual machine:
~ # vim-cmd vmsvc/power.on 4
Powering on VM:
,WEBOC-INT-227,WEBOC-EXT-229
Available

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