Techiebird: Windows Active Directory Interview Questions !

This document provides answers to common interview questions about Windows Active Directory. It defines what a site is in Active Directory and how they are used to manage replication and network traffic. It also explains how to open the Active Directory schema using the schema.msc tool or regsvr32 command. Standard port numbers for Kerberos, global catalog, and LDAP are listed. Finally, it provides a brief overview of the Active Directory schema and how it defines object classes and attributes.

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Techiebird: Windows Active Directory Interview Questions !

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Satish Babu

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22/10/2013

Windows Active Directory Interview Questions

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Windows Active directory Interview Questions !

>What is sites ? What are they used for ?
One or more well-connected (highly reliable and fast) TCP/IP subnets.
A site allows administrators to configure Active Directory access and replication topology to take
advantage of the physical network.
A Site object in Active Directory represents a physical geographic location that hosts networks. Sites
contain objects called Subnets.
Sites can be used to Assign Group Policy Objects, facilitate the discovery of resources, manage active
directory replication, and manage network link traffic.
Sites can be linked to other Sites. Site-linked objects may be assigned a cost value that represents the
speed, reliability, availability, or other real property of a physical resource. Site Links may also be assigned a
schedule.
>Trying to look at the Schema, how can I do that ?
register schmmgmt.dll using this command
c:\windows\system32>regsvr32 schmmgmt.dll
Open mmc --> add snapin --> add Active directory schema
name it as schema.msc
Open administrative tool --> schema.msc

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>What is the port no of Kerbrose ?

88
>What is the port no of Global catalog ?
3268
>What is the port no of LDAP ?
389
>Explain Active Directory Schema ?
Windows 2000 and Windows Server 2003 Active Directory uses a database set of rules called "Schema".
The Schema is defines as the formal definition of all object classes, and the attributes that make up those
object classes, that can be stored in the directory. As mentioned earlier, the Active Directory database
includes a default Schema, which defines many object classes, such as users, groups, computers, domains,
organizational units, and so on.
These objects are also known as "Classes". The Active Directory Schema can be dynamically extensible,
meaning that you can modify the schema by defining new object types and their attributes and by defining
new attributes for existing objects. You can do this either with the Schema Manager snap-in tool included
with Windows 2000/2003 Server, or programmatically.
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