Scribd Logo
Upload

Welcome to Scribd!

  • 1K views

    Exercise 7 3 Colour

    Uploaded by

    api-285996050
    The document discusses concentration and molarity of acids and bases. It provides questions and answers about key concepts such as: - The concentration of a solution refers to the moles of solute per liter of solution. - Molarity is defined as moles of solute per liter of solution. - Standard solutions have accurately known concentrations and are prepared using volumetric flasks. - The pH of a solution depends on the degree of ionization of the acid or base in water, with partially ionizing acids having higher pH than fully ionizing acids at the same concentration.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd

    Exercise 7 3 Colour

    Uploaded by

    api-285996050
    1K views17 pages
    The document discusses concentration and molarity of acids and bases. It provides questions and answers about key concepts such as: - The concentration of a solution refers to the moles of solute per liter of solution. - Molarity is defined as moles of solute per liter of solution. - Standard solutions have accurately known concentrations and are prepared using volumetric flasks. - The pH of a solution depends on the degree of ionization of the acid or base in water, with partially ionizing acids having higher pH than fully ionizing acids at the same concentration.

    Original Title

    exercise 7 3 colour

    Copyright

    © © All Rights Reserved

    Available Formats

    PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd

    Did you find this document useful?

    Is this content inappropriate?

    The document discusses concentration and molarity of acids and bases. It provides questions and answers about key concepts such as: - The concentration of a solution refers to the moles of solute per liter of solution. - Molarity is defined as moles of solute per liter of solution. - Standard solutions have accurately known concentrations and are prepared using volumetric flasks. - The pH of a solution depends on the degree of ionization of the acid or base in water, with partially ionizing acids having higher pH than fully ionizing acids at the same concentration.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pdf or txt
    1K views17 pages

    Exercise 7 3 Colour

    Uploaded by

    api-285996050
    The document discusses concentration and molarity of acids and bases. It provides questions and answers about key concepts such as: - The concentration of a solution refers to the moles of solute per liter of solution. - Molarity is defined as moles of solute per liter of solution. - Standard solutions have accurately known concentrations and are prepared using volumetric flasks. - The pH of a solution depends on the degree of ionization of the acid or base in water, with partially ionizing acids having higher pH than fully ionizing acids at the same concentration.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pdf or txt
    of 17

    7.

    3
    CONCENTRATION OF ACIDS
    AND ALKALIS

    QUESTION 1
    The concentration of a solution refers to
    A
    B
    C
    D

    the quantity of solute in a given volume of


    solution
    the amount of water in a given volume of
    solution
    the quantity of hydrogen ions in a given
    volume of solution
    the quantity of hydroxide ions in a given
    volume of solution

    QUESTION 2
    The molarity of a solution is the
    A
    B
    C
    D

    number of grams of solute present in the


    solution
    number of ions present in 1 dm3 of the
    solution
    number of molecules present in 1dm3 of the
    solution
    number of moles of solute present in 1 dm3 of
    the solution

    QUESTION 3
    A student dissolves 40g of sodium hydroxide,
    NaOH, in water to make a 500 cm3 of solution.
    Calculate the concentration of the solution in
    g dm-3.

    A
    B

    0.08
    20

    C
    D

    40
    80

    QUESTION 4
    A student prepares a solution by dissolving 0.35
    mol of sodium chloride in distilled water to make
    a 200 cm3 of solution. Calculate the molarity of
    the solution.
    A
    B

    5.7 mol dm-3


    7.5 mol dm-3

    C
    D

    0.75 mol dm-3


    1.75 mol dm-3

    QUESTION 5
    The molarity of a bottle of potassium
    hydroxide solution is 1.5 mol dm-3. What is the
    concentration of the solution in g dm-3 ?

    [Relative atomic mass: K, 39; H, 1; O, 16]

    A
    B

    25
    50

    C
    D

    84
    90

    QUESTION 6
    The concentration of a sodium hydroxide
    solution is 8 g dm-3. Calculate the molarity of
    the solution.

    [Relative atomic mass: Na, 23; O, 16; H, 1]

    A
    B

    0.1 mol dm-3


    0.2 mol dm-3

    C
    D

    0.3 mol dm-3


    0.5 mol dm-3

    QUESTION 7
    The concentration of a solution of calcium
    hydroxide is 0.2 mol dm-3. Find the number of
    moles of calcium hydroxide in 25.0 cm3 of
    calcium hydroxide solution.

    A
    B

    0.5 mol
    0.005 mol

    C
    D

    0.0375 mol
    0.0005 mol

    QUESTION 8
    Which of the following is true about the
    relationship between the pH value of an alkali
    and its molarity?

    A
    B
    C
    D

    Molarity of alkali

    pH value

    Increases
    Increases
    Decreases
    Decreases

    Decreases
    Increases
    Not affected
    Increases

    QUESTION 9
    Which of the following is true?
    I
    A standard solution is a solution in which its
    concentration is accurately known.
    II
    A standard solution is prepared using a volumetric
    flask.
    III
    Pure anhydrous sodium carbonate is usually used
    to make a standard alkaline solution.
    IV
    Hydrochloric acid is usually used to make a
    standard acidic solution
    A
    B

    I and II only
    II and IV only

    C
    D

    I, II and III only


    I, III and IV only

    QUESTION 10
    Find the volume of 2.0 mol dm-3 sulphuric
    acid needed to be diluted to make 200 cm3 of
    1.0 mol dm-3 sulphuric acid.
    A
    B

    50 cm3
    100 cm3

    C
    D

    200 cm3
    400 cm3

    QUESTION 11
    Which of the following contains the most of
    hydrogen ions?
    A
    B
    C
    D

    400 cm3 of 1 mol dm-3 sulphuric acid


    700 cm3 of 1 mol dm-3 ethanoic acid
    600 cm3 of 1 mol dm-3 hydrochloric acid
    400 cm3 of 1 mol dm-3 sodium hydroxide

    QUESTION 12
    The pH value of 1 mol dm-3 ethanoic acid is
    higher than that of 1 mol dm-3 hydrochloric acid.
    This is because ethanoic acid
    A
    B
    C
    D

    ionises only partially in water


    ionises completely in water
    has a higher concentration of hydrogen ions
    has a higher concentration of hydroxide ions

    QUESTION 13
    100 cm3 of distilled water is added to 400 cm3
    of 2.0 mol dm-3 of hydrochloric acid. What is
    the concentration in mol dm-3, of the diluted
    solution?
    A
    B

    1.6
    1.8

    C
    D

    2.0
    2.5

    QUESTION 14
    What is the volume of distilled water that is
    needed to be added to 8 g of sodium hydroxide to
    make 0.4 mol dm-3 sodium hydroxide solution?

    [Relative atomic mass: Na, 23; H, 1; O, 16]

    A
    B

    2 dm3
    0.5 dm3

    C
    D

    0.2 dm3
    0.08 dm3

    QUESTION 15
    The table shows the volume, concentration and pH value of two acids.
    Acid

    Volume and concentration

    pH

    Hydrochloric acid

    50 cm3 of 1 mol dm-3

    Ethanoic acid

    50 cm3 of 1 mol dm-3

    Why is there a difference in pH value between the two acids?


    A
    B
    C
    D

    The number of moles of ethanoic acid is less than of


    hydrochloric acid.
    Ethanoic acid is more soluble in water than hydrochloric acid.
    The degree of ionisation of ethanoic acid is less than that of
    hydrochloric acid.
    The concentration of hydrogen ions is higher in ethanoic acid
    than in hydrochloric acid.

    ANSWERS
    1

    11

    12

    13

    14

    10

    15

    You might also like