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Lucrarea de Laborator Nr. 3: Programarea Sistemelor Distribuite

This document describes a CGI program for recording student grades. It includes three files: notare.html (the form), interCGI.c (a library for handling form data), and notare.c (the CGI program). The form allows selecting a course and entering a student name, exam grade, and coursework grade. Notare.c uses interCGI.c to retrieve the form data and write it to the note.txt file. The lab assignment is to: 1) Create a CGI program to display the grades from note.txt, 2) Modify the form to dynamically populate the student name from the studenti.txt file, and 3) Create a CGI program to add student names to studenti

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Boşutar Ionel Alexandru
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16 views

Lucrarea de Laborator Nr. 3: Programarea Sistemelor Distribuite

This document describes a CGI program for recording student grades. It includes three files: notare.html (the form), interCGI.c (a library for handling form data), and notare.c (the CGI program). The form allows selecting a course and entering a student name, exam grade, and coursework grade. Notare.c uses interCGI.c to retrieve the form data and write it to the note.txt file. The lab assignment is to: 1) Create a CGI program to display the grades from note.txt, 2) Modify the form to dynamically populate the student name from the studenti.txt file, and 3) Create a CGI program to add student names to studenti

Uploaded by

Boşutar Ionel Alexandru
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© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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PROGRAMAREA SISTEMELOR DISTRIBUITE

Lucrarea de laborator nr. 3


Obiective

Dezvoltarea programelor CGI;


Prelucrarea formularelor interactive.

1. Programe CGI. Prelucrarea formularelor interactive

Detalii privind CGI gsii n cursul web;

Studiai librria intergCGI;

Studiai i testai aplicaia de mai jos. Salvai


toate programele C n directorul cgi-bin
corespunztor contului dumneavoastr de pe
serverul apollo.eed.usv.ro.

nregistrarea notelor obinute de studeni la diferite discipline.


Aplicaia a fost conceput sub forma a trei fiiere:
notare.html conine formularul interactiv;
interCGI.c librria utilizat pentru preluarea la server a datelor trimise
de ctre client;
notare.c programul CGI utilizat pentru nregistrarea notelor;
Fiierul notare.html
<HTML>
<HEAD><TITLE>Notare studenti</TITLE></HEAD>
<BODY>
<FORM ACTION="http://apollo.eed.usv.ro/~tudor_c/cgibin/notare.cgi" ACTION="POST" >
Disciplina:
<SELECT NAME="disciplina">
<OPTION VALUE="PCLP1">PCLP1</OPTION>
<OPTION VALUE="PCLP2">PCLP2</OPTION>
<OPTION VALUE="PSD">PSD</OPTION>
<OPTION VALUE="APA">APA</OPTION>

<OPTION VALUE="SDTP">SDTP</OPTION>
</SELECT>
<BR>
Nume student: <INPUT TYPE="TEXT" NAME="numestudent"><BR>
Nota examen: <INPUT TYPE="TEXT" NAME="notaex"><BR>
Nota pe parcurs: <INPUT TYPE="" NAME="notaparcurs"><BR>
<INPUT TYPE="SUBMIT" NAME="Trimite" VALUE="Trimite">
<INPUT TYPE="RESET" NAME="Reset" VALUE="Reset">
</FORM>
</BODY>
</HTML>

Fiierul interCGI.c
#include<stdio.h>
#include<string.h>
#include<stdlib.h>
#define NUMAX 50
#define VALMAX 50
#define NPARAM_MAX 20

#define isdig(x) ((x)>='0' && (x)<='9')


#define ishexa(x) ((x>='A' && x<='F') || ( x>='a' && x<='f'))

struct { char nume[NUMAX+1];


char valoare[VALMAX+1];
} param_CGI [NPARAM_MAX];
int nr_param_CGI;

void DecodificaSir_CGI(char t[])


{

char c; int i,j;


for(i=j=0;(c=t[i])!=0;i++,j++){
if(c=='+') c=' ';
else if(c=='%'){
c=0;
if(isdig(t[i+1])) c=t[++i]-'0';
else if(ishexa(t[i+1])) c=toupper(t[++i])-'A'+10;
if(isdig(t[i+1])) c=c*16+t[++i]-'0';
else
if(ishexa(t[i+1])) c=c*16+toupper(t[++i])'A'+10;
}
t[j]=c;
}
t[j]=0;
}

int CitesteParam_CGI()
{
char citit[(NUMAX+VALMAX)*NPARAM_MAX],*p,k,i;
//Citirea argumentelor
if(strcmp(getenv("REQUEST_METHOD"),"POST")==0)
fgets(citit,atoi(getenv("CONTENT_LENGTH"))+1,stdin);
else
if(strcmp(getenv("REQUEST_METHOD"),"GET")==0)
strcpy(citit,getenv("QUERY_STRING"));
else return 0;
//Decodificare perechi nume=valoare
for(k=0,p=citit;*p;k++,p++){
for(i=0;*p && *p!='=';p++) param_CGI[k].nume[i++]=*p;
param_CGI[k].nume[i]='\0';
if(*p++==0){ //fara valoare
param_CGI[k].valoare[i]='\0';
break;
}
for(i=0;*p && *p!='&';p++) param_CGI[k].valoare[i++]=*p;
param_CGI[k].valoare[i]='\0';
DecodificaSir_CGI(param_CGI[k].valoare);
if(*p==0)
break;
}
return nr_param_CGI=k+1;

//nr.parametrilor CGI

char * ValoareParametru_CGI(char *nume)


{
int k;
for(k=0;k<nr_param_CGI;k++)
if(strcmp(nume,param_CGI[k].nume)==0)
return param_CGI[k].valoare;
return "";

}
void DeschideDocDinamic(char *titlu)
{
printf("Content-type: text/html\n\n");
printf("\n<HTML><HEAD><TITLE>%s</TITLE></HEAD><BODY>",titlu);
}
void InchideDocDinamic()
{
printf("</BODY></HTML>");
}

Fiierul notare.c
#include "interCGI.c"
int main()
{
int n;
FILE *f;
DeschideDocDinamic("Inregistrare note");
if(strcmp(getenv("REQUEST_METHOD"), "POST") != 0)
return 0;
if( (n = CitesteParam_CGI())<1 || n>5)
return 0;
printf("Date primite<BR>");
printf("Nume: %s<BR>", ValoareParametru_CGI("numestudent"));
printf("Disciplina: %s<BR>", ValoareParametru_CGI("disciplina"));
printf("Nota examen: %s<BR>", ValoareParametru_CGI("notaex"));
printf("Nota pe parcurs %s<BR>",
ValoareParametru_CGI("notaparcurs"));
if ( (f = fopen("note.txt", "at")) == NULL)
return 0;
fprintf(f,"%s\n",
fprintf(f,"%s\n",
fprintf(f,"%s\n",
fprintf(f,"%s\n",

ValoareParametru_CGI("numestudent"));
ValoareParametru_CGI("disciplina"));
ValoareParametru_CGI("notaex"));
ValoareParametru_CGI("notaparcurs"));

fclose(f);
printf("<HR>Datele au fost scrise in fisier!<BR>");
InchideDocDinamic();
return 0;
}

Compilarea programului
gcc -o notare.cgi notare.c

Testarea programului
Creai un fiier note.txt (n directorul cgi-bin) i acordai drepturi de
scriere tuturor utilizatorilor;
ncrcai formularul HTML;
Introducei valori pentru toate cmpurile formularului;
Efectuai click de mouse pe butonul Trimite.

Fiierul note.txt
Ion Ionescu
PCLP1
9
8
Vasilescu Vasile
PCLP1
6
9
Ion Ionescu
PCLP2
5
7

Tem de laborator:
1. Scriei un program CGI pentru afiarea notelor
nregistrate n fiierul note.txt.
2. Modificai exemplul prezentat n lucrarea de
laborator astfel nct, numele studentului
cruia i se nregistreaz nota s nu mai fie
introdus ntr-un cmp text (ceea ce ar putea
provoca erori), ci s fie ales dintr-o list de
selecie. Lista de selecie va fi populat n
mod dinamic, pe baza informaiilor coninute
ntr-un fiier text, denumit studenti.txt. Pentru
realizarea acestui obiectiv, formularul de
introducere a notelor va fi creat, n mod
dinamic, de ctre un program CGI.
3. Scriei o aplicaie CGI care va permite
introducerea
numelor
studenilor
i
nregistrarea acestor informaii n fiierul
studenti.txt.

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