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High Institute For Engineering & Technology, AL-Obour: Sheet 5

This document contains 4 problems related to noise in electronic circuits and instrumentation. Problem 4.1 asks to calculate the noise voltage in a 200 ohm resistor at 22C carrying frequencies from 60 kHz to 108 kHz. Problem 4.2 asks to calculate the RMS noise voltage and maximum available noise power for a 75 ohm resistor at room temperature with a 1 MHz bandwidth. Problem 4.3 asks about connecting 3 amplifiers with given noise figures and gains to minimize noise figure and calculate effective noise temperatures. Problem 4.4 asks to calculate equivalent noise temperatures and effective noise temperature for a receiver with a waveguide, RF amplifier, mixer, and IF amplifier given noise figures, gains, and antenna temperature.

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48 views2 pages

High Institute For Engineering & Technology, AL-Obour: Sheet 5

This document contains 4 problems related to noise in electronic circuits and instrumentation. Problem 4.1 asks to calculate the noise voltage in a 200 ohm resistor at 22C carrying frequencies from 60 kHz to 108 kHz. Problem 4.2 asks to calculate the RMS noise voltage and maximum available noise power for a 75 ohm resistor at room temperature with a 1 MHz bandwidth. Problem 4.3 asks about connecting 3 amplifiers with given noise figures and gains to minimize noise figure and calculate effective noise temperatures. Problem 4.4 asks to calculate equivalent noise temperatures and effective noise temperature for a receiver with a waveguide, RF amplifier, mixer, and IF amplifier given noise figures, gains, and antenna temperature.

Uploaded by

Nano Gomesh
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© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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High Institute for Engineering & Technology, AL-Obour

Electrical Eng. Dept, 4th Year, Electronics & Comm. Section


Course Title :

Electronics for Instrumentations ELC (426)

Sheet 5

Instructor: Dr. Eng. Ibrahim F.Tarrad


Eng. Saad ELsayed

Problem 4.1: Determine the value of the noise voltage that is developed in a 200
resistor working at an ambient temperature of 22oC and capable of carrying the
frequency range of 60 KHz to 108 KHz.
Problem 4.2: Consider a 75 resistor maintained at room temperature of 290K.
Assuming a bandwidth of 1 MHz, calculate the following:
a- The root-mean-square (RMS) value of the voltage appearing across the
terminals of each resistor due to thermal noise.
b- The maximum available noise power delivered to a matched load.

Problem 4.3: Given the parameters for the three voltage amplifiers indicated below,
determine the following:
a- The order in which the amplifiers must be connected.
b- The overall lowest noise figure for the cascaded system.
c- The effective noise temperature for each amplifier.
d- The overall effective noise temperature for the cascaded system.

Amp A

F = 2.5 dB
G = 44 dB

Amp B
F = 1.7 dB
G = 16 dB

Amp C
F = 1.2 dB
G = 8 dB

Problem 4.4: Consider the receiver shown below, which consist of a lossy waveguide,
low-noise RF amplifier, frequency down-converter (mixer), and IF amplifier. The
antenna temperature is 50K.
a- Calculate the equivalent noise temperature for each of the four components,
assuming a room temperature T = 290K.
b- Calculate the effective noise temperature of the whole receiver.

Low-noise
amplifier
F = 3 dB
L = 7 dB

Frequency
down-converter
F = 4.77 dB
G = 7 dB

F = 2.3 dB
G = 10 dB

Intermediate
frequency
amplifier
F = 7 dB
G = 37 dB

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