Critical Oil Flowrate for Gas Coning
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This spreadsheet uses the Mayer & Garder equation to calculate the oil flowrate necessary for Gas Co
Oil Density
49.9 lb ft-3
Gas Density
Drainage Radius of Well
Well Bore Radius
Effective Oil Permeability
Oil Viscosity
Oil Formation Volume Factor
Perforated Interval
Oil Column Thickness
7.49 lb ft-3
1820 ft
0.499 ft
0.99
2.7 cp
1.4
4.9 ft
30 ft
Critical Oil Flow Rate
0.029 stb day-1
ate necessary for Gas Coning in a vertical oil well
Critical Oil Flowrate for Gas Coning
This Excel spreadsheet uses the Mayer and Garder correlation to calculate the oil flowrate necessary
Gas coning references the tendency of gas to flow in the direction in which its face the least resistan
Gas coning is often significant if an oil reservoir is in contact with an aquifer or gas cap.
The critical oil flowrate is sometimes lower than the economical production rate, but techniques hav
The Mayer and Garder equation and a screengrab of the spreadsheet are given below.
o and g are the densities of the oil and gas in lb ft-3
re and rw are the drainage radius and welbore radius in ft
Bo is the oil formation volume factor (this is almost always above 1)
o is the viscosity of the oil in centipoise
ko is the effective oil permeability
Q is the oil flowrate in stb day-1
o calculate the oil flowrate necessary to form a stable gas cone in an oil and gas reservoir.
on in which its face the least resistance, against the flow of gravity. Above the critical oil flowrate, the cone will breakthrough and gas will force th
th an aquifer or gas cap.
l production rate, but techniques have been developed to combat gas coning (including using horizontal wells instead of vertical wells, and infill dr
heet are given below.
will breakthrough and gas will force the oil flow downwards towards the well perforation. At this point, gas will tend to dominate crude oil productio
instead of vertical wells, and infill drilling)
tend to dominate crude oil production (often to the point where the well is not economically feasibile).