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Indian Institute of Technology Patna Practice Set - SE503: 2014-15

Question 1 asks to classify different types of differential equations while questions 2 through 12 involve using standard solution techniques to solve various ordinary differential equations of varying orders with assorted coefficient and source functions. Question 13 proves a result about the solution to the sum of two inhomogeneous equations and applies it to solve an

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Priteem Behera
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22 views

Indian Institute of Technology Patna Practice Set - SE503: 2014-15

Question 1 asks to classify different types of differential equations while questions 2 through 12 involve using standard solution techniques to solve various ordinary differential equations of varying orders with assorted coefficient and source functions. Question 13 proves a result about the solution to the sum of two inhomogeneous equations and applies it to solve an

Uploaded by

Priteem Behera
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Indian Institute of Technology Patna

Practice Set SE503: 2014-151


Q1. Classify the following Differential equation: Linear/ Non-linear/ Ordinary/ Partial etc. and
specify the order.
p
1 + y 0 3 = x2 ,
(iii) y sec +y 2 = cos x,
(i) y 00 + 3y 0 + 20y = ex ,
(ii)
0
0
0 0
(iv) y + xy = cos y , (v) (xy ) = xy, (vi) ux + uy = 0, (vii) uxx + uyy = ut .
1
Q2. Verify that y = x+c
is general solution of y 00 = y 2 . Find particular solutions such that (i)
y(0) = 1, and (ii) y(0) = 1. In both cases, Find the largest interval I on which y is defined.

Q3. Let V be a linear space of all twice differentiable functions with usual operations. Show that
solutions of the differential equation y 00 + y 0 + y = 0 form a linear space.
Q4. Solve the following linear first order differential equations using the method of variation of
parameters:
(i) xy 0 2y = x4
(ii) y 0 + (cos x)y = sin x cos x
Q5. Find the curve y = y(x) passing through origin for which y 00 = y 0 and the line y = x is tangent
at the origin.
Q6. (a) Find the values of m such that y = emx is a solution of
(i) y 00 + 3y 0 + 2y = 0,
(ii) y 00 4y 0 + 4y = 0,

(iii) y 000 2y 00 y 0 + 2y = 0.

(b) Find the values of m such that y = xm (x > 0) is a solution of


(i) x2 y 00 4xy 0 + 4y = 0,

(ii) x2 y 00 3xy 0 5y = 0.

Q7. Find general solution of the following differential equations given a known solution y1 :
(i) x(1 x)y 00 + 2(1 2x)y 0 2y = 0, y1 = 1/x,
(ii) (1 x2 )y 00 2xy 0 + 2y = 0, y1 = x.
Q8. Solve the following differential equations:
(i) y 00 4y 0 + 3y = 0,
(ii) y 00 + 2y 0 + ( 2 + 1)y = 0, is real,
Q9. Solve the following Cauchy-Euler equations:
(i) x2 y 00 + 2xy 0 12y = 0,
(ii) x2 y 00 + xy 0 + y = 0,
Q10. Solve the following differential equations:
(i) y 000 8y = 0,
(ii) y (4) + y = 0,
(iii) y 000 3y 0 2y = 0,

(iii) 4y 00 12y 0 + 9y = 0.

(iii) x2 y 00 xy 0 + y = 0.

(iv) y 000 6y 00 + 11y 0 6y = 0.

Q11. Find the particular solution for following equation using method of undetermined coefficients:
(i) y 00 y 0 6y = 20e2x ,
(ii) y 00 2y 0 + 5y = 25x2 + 12,
(iii) y 00 2y 0 + y = 6ex ,
00
0
4
00
0
(iv) y + y = 10x + 2
(v) y 3y + 2y = 14 sin 2x 18 cos 2x,
Q 12. Solve the following equations using Method of variation of parameter:
(i) y 00 + 4y = tan 2x,
(ii) y 00 + 2y 0 + 5y = ex sec 2x,
(iii) (x2 1)y 00 2xy 0 + 2y = (x2 1)2
00
2 00
0
x
(iv) y + y = sec x csc x
(v) x y 2xy + 2y = xe ,
(vi) y 000 + y 00 + y 0 + y = 1,
(Hint for part (vi): Here homogeneous equation has solutions: cos x, sin x&ex hence yp =
v1 (x) cos x + v2 (x) sin x + v3 (x)ex . Now find v1 v2 &v3 !)
Q13. If y1 (x) is solution of y 00 +P (x)y 0 +Q(x)y = R1 (x) and y2 (x) is solution of y 00 +P (x)y 0 +Q(x)y =
R2 (x), then show that y(x) = y1 (x) + y2 (x) is a solution of y 00 + P (x)y 0 + Q(x)y = R1 (x) + R2 (x).
Using this result solve following differential equation: y 00 4y = e2x + x3 .
1 [email protected]

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