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MongoDB and It's Features

This document discusses CRUD operations in MongoDB including insert, read, update, and delete. It also covers additional MongoDB concepts like object IDs, references between documents, sorting, security, and scaling. The CRUD operations are demonstrated with code examples inserting, finding, updating, and removing documents from a MongoDB collection.

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Khairul Filhan
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21 views7 pages

MongoDB and It's Features

This document discusses CRUD operations in MongoDB including insert, read, update, and delete. It also covers additional MongoDB concepts like object IDs, references between documents, sorting, security, and scaling. The CRUD operations are demonstrated with code examples inserting, finding, updating, and removing documents from a MongoDB collection.

Uploaded by

Khairul Filhan
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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MongoDB

Prepared by
: Muhamad Khairul Filhan bin nusi ( JAVA INTERNS)

YOUR
LOGO

CRUD Operations
CRUD Operations

INSERT

Insert documents into objects. Let say we have JSON file format (customer.json)
{
"name" : "Khairul",
"custID" : "A11",
"email" : "[email protected]",
"phone" : "0135813392"
}
BasicDBObject note = new BasicDBObject("name", "Khairul")
.append("custID", "A11")
.append("email"," [email protected] ")
.append("phone","0135913392");
coll.insert(note);

READ
To prove that the document is inserted,then use :
DBObject myNote = coll.findOne();
System.out.println(myNote);

CRUD perations
UPDATE
BasicDBObject NewMyNote = new BasicDBObject;
NewMyNote.put("Name","Khairul Filhan");
BasicDBObject searchquery = new BasicDBObject().append("Name","Khairul");
collection.update(searchquery,newMyNote);

Find document

DELETE
NewMyNote.append("custID","A11");
collection.remove(NewMyNote);

Remove a document that


contains customer ID of A11

Concepts
ObjectID
- MongoDB defines objectID as an unique ID for specific data. Document stored
require a unique id ( _id ).
- The _id acts as primary key and will be used for querying.
- MongoDB uses objectID as the default value for the _id field if the _id field is not
specified.
- If a client doesnt add _id field, then mongod will add it.
- _id field holds an objectID.

How to make references from one document


to another document.
original_id = ObjectId()
db.places.insert({
"_id": original_id,
"PhoneName": "Galaxy Trend Plus",
"details": "middle-range"
})
db.people.insert({
"PhoneName": "Iphone5",
"places_id": original_id,
"details": "high range "
})

Use _id field of the first document


to the reference in the second document.

t
SORTING
- cursor.sort(sort) specifies the order of returning the matching
documents.
- Ascending/Descending sort { name : 1,phone : -1 }
- MongoDB comparison order refer to website :
http://docs.mongodb.org/manual/reference/method/cursor.sort/
-

BasicDBObject query = new BasicDBObject();


query.put("_id", new BasicDBObject("$lt", "Khairul"));
DBCursor cursor =
collection.find(query).sort(new BasicDBObject("_id","-1"));
for (DBObject db : cursor) {
System.out.println(db);
}

t
Security in MongoDB
- Provides authentication by using MongoDB - CR(challange response).
It authenticates users through passwords.
Mongo mongo = new Mongo("localhost", 27017);
DB db = mongo.getDB("admin");
boolean auth = db.authenticate("myUser", "newPassword".toCharArray());
DB db = mongo.getDB("myData");

Declaration is a must for


every single users

t
SCALING
3 main aspects of scaling :
- Cluster Scale
- Performance Scale
- Data Scale
As the the data growth bigger and bigger,then we can manage and make
it efficient by using 2 methods :
Vertical Scaling - Add more CPU's or resources to increase capacity.
Sharding - Divides and distributes the data set over multiple servers.

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