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CS6212 / IT6212 - Programming and Data Structures Laboratory - I

CS6212 / IT6212 - Programming and Data Structures Laboratory - I

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CS6212 / IT6212 - Programming and Data Structures Laboratory - I

CS6212 / IT6212 - Programming and Data Structures Laboratory - I

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bhuvangates
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Rajalakshmi Engineering College Rajalakshmi Nagar, Thandalam, Chennai - 602 105 Department of Computer Science and Engineering CS6212 / IT6212 - Programming and Data Structures Laboratory - I C6212 / 176212 - PROGRAMMING AND DATA STRUCTURES LABORATORY - I BPG O30 Se Objectives: ‘The students should be made to: > Be familiar with e programming > Be exposed to implementing abstract data types > Lear to use files > Learn to implement sorting and searching algorithms. Experiments . C Programs using Conditional and Control Statements. 2. C Programs using Arrays, Strings and Pointers and Functions 3. Representation of records using Structures in © — Creation of Linked List ~ Manipulation of records in a Linked List. 4, File Handling in C ~ Sequemtial access ~ Random Access. 5. Operations on a Stack and Queue ~ infix to postfix — simple expression evaluation using stacks - Linked Stack Implementation — Linked Queue Implementation, Implementation of Sorting algorithms 7. Implementation of Linear search and Binary Search, TOTAL: 45 PERIODS Outcomes: At the end of the course, the student should be able to: v Design and implement C programs for implementing stacks, queues, linked lists v Apply good programming design methods for program development. > Apply the different data structures for implementing solutions to practical problems. v Develop searching and sorting programs, BHUVANESWARAN B/ AP (SS)/ CSE / REC - 2 Write a program in C to find whether the given number is a perfect number or not. /* To find the given no. is perfect no. or not - CHKFERNO.C */ #include #include #include void main() { int ip n, 8 = 0; elrser() ; printf["Enter a number : ") ; scanf("$d", &n) ; for(i = 1; i #include void maint) { inta=-1,b=1,c-0,i,n; elrserl) ¢ printf("Enter the limit : ") ¢ scanf("8d", @n) ¢ printf("\nThe fibonacci series is : \n\n") ; forli= 1; i <= nj itt) { cs atb: print£("$d \t", c) ¢ a=bi bec: getch() ; OUTPUT RUN 1 Enter the limit : 7 The fibonacci series is : BHUVANESWARAN B/ AP (SS)/ CSE/ REC - 4 Write a program in C to find the factorial of a number using recursive functions. /* Pactorial of a given no. using recursive function - FACTREC.C */ #include f#linclude int factlint); void main() { int n, i, f= 1: clrser(}s printf ("Enter a number : ")i seanf("d", en); £ = factinis printf ("\nFactorial value of #d is : 8d", n, £) 3 geteh() + int fact{int n) { if(n ==0 || n return 1; else return(n * fact(n = 1))3 t ourpur RUN 1 Enter a number : 5 Factorial value of 5 is : 120 BHUVANESWARAN B/ AP (SS) / CSE/ REC -5 Write a program in C to swap two integers number using pointers. /* Swap two numbers using pointers - SWAEPTR.C */ #include #include void swap{int *, int *); void main() t int x, y; elrser (1; printf("Enter the first no. : "li scanf("d", ax); printf ("Enter the sec scanf("8d", ay); printf ("\nBefore swap : swaplex, &y)? printf("\nAfter swap + getch()s ond no void swap(int *a, int *b} { int t7 t = 4a; *a = *b; te ourpur RUN 1 Enter the first no Enter the second no. : 20 Before swap : x = 10 After swap : x = BHUVANESWARAN B/ AP (SS) / CSE / REC - 6 Write a program in C using dynamic memory allocation to print the transpose of a matrix. /*Transp of a matrix using dynamic memory allocation-MATTDMA. C*/ #include #include void main() { int **a; int row, col, i, 4¢ clrser(}s printf("Enter the order of the matrix : "); scanf("@d &d", grow, gcol); a= (int **) malloc(row * siz for(i = 0 7 i < col ; itt) { (int) ); ali] = (int *) malloc(cal * sizeof(int}]; printf("\nEnter the elements :\n"); forli = 0; i < row; i+) for(] = 0} 3 < col ; J++) scanf("sa", £4111): print£("\nThe transpose matrix is : \n\n"); for(j = 0; 4) < col ; j++) { forli { O07 i < rows itt) printé("$d \t", ali] [j])s printf("\n"); ourTPUT RUN 1 w Enter the order of the matrix : 2 Enter the elements : 1 2 3 4 5 6 The transpose matrix is wn BHUVANESWARAN B/ AP (SS) / CSE/ REC -7 Write a function in C to add two matrices and print the resultant matrix. Write a main function to get the input and invoke the function. /* Add two matrices using functio: - MATADDEN.c */ #include #include void readmat(int [][10], int, int); void addmat(int [][10], int [][10], int [][10], int, int); void printmat(int [][10], int, int); void main() { int mata[10] [10], matb[10] [10], mate int row, col; elrser(}; printf["Enter the order of the matrix scant ("@d %d", grow, gcol); printf ("\nEnter the elements for first matrix : readmat (mata, row, col]; printf ("\nEnter the elements for readmat (matb, row, col]; print£["\nThe addition of matrix is : \n")s addmat (mata, matb, mate, row, col); printmat (mate, row, col); getch(}s [101; "ys void readmat{int mat[][10], int row, int col) int i, Ji for(i = 0; i < row; itt) for(j = 0: j < col ¢ j++} scanf("$a", smatlil (31) } void addmat (int mata[][10], int matb[][10], int matc[][10], int row, int col) { int i, 43 for(i = 07 i for(j = 0 3 < col ; j++} [i115] = matalil [3] + matblil (ils BHUVANESWARAN B/ AP (SS) / CSE/ REC -8 void printmat (int mat[](10], int row, int col) { int 4, 4; for(i = 0 aH) printe("sd\t", mat(i] [ills print£("\n"); ourpur RUN 1 Enter the order of the matrix : 3 w Enter the elements for first matrix 1 3 5 7 9 a1 13 1s a7 Enter the elements for second matrix : 2 4 6 8 10 ue 14 16 18 The addition of matrix is : 3 7 1 15 19 23 27 31 35 BHUVANESWARAN B/ AP (SS) / CSE/ REC - 9 Write different functions in C that will compute and print the area of any four geometric shapes. Write a main function to get the input and invoke the function using switch case conditional statement. /* Program to compute areas of geometric shapes - AREAS.C */ f#include #include void main() { int choice; float side, base, length, breadth, height, area, radius; print£("1. Circle\n"); printfi"2. Rectangle\ printf("3. Triangle\n" printf("4. square\n"]; print£("Enter your choice : "Iz scanf("$d", &choice); ch (choice) { el: printf("Enter the radius +"); can£("$£", gradius}; area = 3.142 * radius * radius; printf ("Area of a circle = &f", area); break; case 2: printf("Enter the breadth and length : " scanf("$f %£", sbreadth, slength); area = breadth * length; printf("Area of a Reactangle = $f", areal; break; case 3: print£("Enter the base and height : scanf("8f #f", sbase, gheight]; area = 0.5 * base * height; printf("Area of a Triangle = %£", area); break; case 4: printf ("Enter the side : "J; scanf("8f", &side); area - side * side; printf ("Area of a Square = #f\n", area); break; default: printf ("Invalid choice...1")¢ break; getch(}+ BHUVANESWARAN B/ AP (SS) / CSE / REC - 10 ourpur RUN 1 1. Circle 2. Rectangle 3. Triangle 4. Square Enter your choice : 1 Enter the radius : 5 Area of a circle = 78.550003 RUN 2 1. Circle 2. Rectangle 3. Triangle 4, Square Enter your choice : 2 Enter the breadth and length : 3 4 Area of a Reactangle = 12.000000 RUN 3 1. Circle 2. Rectangle 3. Triangle 4. Square Enter your choice : 3 ns Enter the base and Area of a Triangle height RUN 4 Circle Rectangle Triangle Square Enter your choice Enter the side : 5 Area of a Squa 5.000000 BHUVANESWARAN B/ AP (SS) / CSE / REC - 11 Write a program in C to find whether a substring is present in the string or not. /* Pind whether a substring is present in the string - SUBSTR.C #include #include #include void main() { char str[60], search[10] int countl = clrser()s printfi"Enter the string gets(str}z printf("Enter search substring : "} gets{search); countl = strlen(str); count2 strlen(search]; for (i = 0; i countl - count2; i++) { for (j = is 3 onio.h> ‘type #include < include < #include < h> void main() { char text[80], ch ; int vowels = 0, cons = 0, digits = 0, spaces = 0, clrser() + printf ("Enter the text :") ¢ gets(text) > while{{ch = tolower(text litt] }] Nor) { if(ch=="a' || ttyowels ; else if(ch +tcons else if(ch t+digits ; else if(ch t+spaces ; printf["\nThe text contains : ") ; print£("\n\nNumber of vowels = $4", vowels) ; print£("\n\nNumber of consonants = 8d", cons) ; printf ("\n\nNumber of digits = $d", digits) ; print£("\n\nNumber of white spaces = $d", spaces) geten() ¢ ourpur RUN 1 Enter the text : Kancheepuram Pincode 631501 The text contains : Number of vowels = 8 Number of consonants = 11 Number of digits Number of white spaces - BHUVANESWARAN B/ AP (SS) / CSE / REC - 14 OF Write a program in C to implement the concept of Sequential Access in files. /* Program to write and read data from a file - FILEWRRD.C */ tdio.h> onio.h> #include < include < void main() t FILE *fptr ; char c ; elrser() ¢ printf("Enter the text to be stored in the file.\n") + printf("Use *Z or F6 at the end of the text and press ENTER: \n\n") > fptr = fopen( "COURSES. DAT", "w while(({c = getchar(}} != EOF) pute(c, fptr) ; fclose(fptr) + printf("\nThe content of the file is : \n\n") ; fptr = fopen("COURSES.DAT™, "r") ; while({c = getc{fptr)) != EOF} printf("so", c) ; felose(fptr) ¢ getch() ; OUTPUT RUN 1 Enter the text to be stored in the file. Use *“Z or F6 at the end of the text and press ENTER: Computer Science & Engineering Information Technology Electronics & Communication Engineering The content of the file is : Computer Science & Engineering Information Technology Electronics & Communication Engineering BHUVANESWARAN B/ AP (SS) / CSE / REC - 15 Write a program in C to implement the concept of Random Access in files. (or) Write a C program to perform random access on file. /* Implementation of random access files - RANDOM.C */ #include #include < onio.h> void main{) { FILE *fptrs long nj char o elrser(1; fptr = fopen("ALPHABET.DAT", "w"); printf ("Enter the alphabets (*Z to end) : \n"I; while(({c = getchar()} != EOF) putc(c, fptris printf("No. of characters entered = $1d\n", ftell(fptr))s felose(fptr)s fptrc = fopen("ALPHABET.DAT", "x")¢ n= 01; while(feof(fptr) == 0} { fseek(fptr, n, 015 printf("Position of 8c is #1d\n", gete(fptr}, ftell(fptr)); nen + Sl; putchar('\n"); fseek(fptr, -1L, 2); do { putchar(gete(fptr]}; } while(!fseek(fptr, -2L, 1))i felose(fptr) + geten() ; t ourPUT RUN 1 Enter the alphabets (°Z to end) : ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWKYZ°Z No. of characters entered = 26 Position of A is Position of F is Position of Position of Position of U is Position of Z is Position of is is is NouaAnS web SRSES ZYXWVUTSROPONMLI a a a 5 a o 3 a 3 BHUVANESWARAN B/ AP (SS) / CSE / REC - 16 Write a C program to find sum of digit, reversal of digit and largest of digit. /* Pind the sum, reverse and largest of digits - SUMREVLA.C */ tdio.h> onio.h> #include < include < void maint) { int n, rem, large elrserl) ¢ printf ("Enter a number :") ¢ scanf("8d", @n) ¢ while{n > 0} { n& 103 sum + rem ¢ = rem + rev * 10; n=n/10¢ if(rem > large) large = rem; printfi"\nThe sum of the digits is : ad", sum) ; printf ("\nThe reverse of the digit is : 8d", r printf("\nThe largest of the digit is : %a", largel: geten() ¢ t ourpur RUN 1 Enter a number : 786 The sum of the digits is : 21 The reverse of the digit is : 687 The largest of the digit is : 8 BHUVANESWARAN B/ AP (SS) / CSE / REC - 17 Write a C program to generate the Armstrong numbers from 1 - 1000. /* Program to generate armstrong numbers - GENARMST.C */ #include #include void main{) { int i, a, ry si clrser() ¢ print£("\nThe armstrong numbers from 1 to 1000 are z\n\n") ¢ for{i = 0 7 i <= 1000; i++) { a-i; a- 0; while(a > 0} t xr ; 5 eee che a ; if(i == s) printf("sd\t", i) ¢ getch() ; RUN 1 The armstrong numbers from 1 to 1000 are : a 1 153 370 371 407 BHUVANESWARAN B/ AP (SS) / CSE / REC - 18 Write a C program to find the product of two matrices using Array. (or) Develop a ‘Cc’ program for matrix multiplication. /* Program to multiply the given two matrices - MATMUL.C */ #include f#linclude void maint) t int mata[10] [10], matb[10] [10], matc[10] [10] + int i, J, ky rowl, coll, row2, col2 i elrser() ; printf("Enter the order of first matrix i") 3 scanf("8d td", growl, &coll) ; printf("\nEnter the order of second matrix : " scant ("ad $d", @row2, &col2) ; if(coll == row2) { printf("\nEnter the elements of first matrix : \n\n") + for(i = 0 7 i < rowl ; i++) for(j = 0; 3 < coll ; j+t] scanf("8d", &matalil[i]} printf("\nEnter the elements of s for(i = 0; 1 < row2 ; i++) nd matrix : \n\n") ¢ for(j = 0% 4 < col2 ; j++) scanf("#d", amatb[1i][j]} ¢ for{i = 0; 1 < rowl 3 I++) i col2 ; j++] mate(i](4] = 03 for{k = 0; k < coll ; k++) mate(il(] = matelil[j] + mata[i][k] * matb[k][j] ¢ } printf("\nThe resultant matrix is : \n\n") ; for(i = 07 i < rowl ; i++) t for({] = 0; } < col2 7 +4] { printf("’d \t", matelil(3]) ¢ print£("\n") ¢ t else printf ("\nMatrix Multiplication is not possible ...") 7 getch{) ; BHUVANESWARAN B/ AP (SS) / CSE / REC - 19 ourpur RUN 1 Enter the Enter the Enter the 1 1 1 1 1 1 Enter the 1 1 1 1 1 1 order of first matrix order of second matrix: 3 3 elements of first matrix : elements of second matrix : The resultant matrix is : 3a 3 3 3 3 3 RUN 2 Enter the Enter the wow order of first matrix :3 3 order of second matrix Matrix Multiplication is not possible ... BHUVANESWARAN B/ AP (SS) / CSE / REC - 20 Write a C program to perform addition, subtraction and multiplication of two numbers using pointers and functions. /* Arithmetic operations using pointers and functions-AOPTREN.C */ #include #include < onio.h> int add{int *, int *); int sub(int *, int *); int mul(int *, int *); void main{) { int first, second, sum, diff, pro elrser(); printf ("Enter the first number : "); scanf("8d", &first); printf ("Enter the se scanf("8d", &second); sum = add(éfirst, &second); diff = sub(sfirst, ssecond); prod = mil (sfirst, &second); printf£("\ntd + 8d = first, second, sum); printf("\nsd - ad » first, second, diff); printf("\ntd + &d first, second, prod); getch()+ ond number : ")j int add(int *x, int *y} { return *x + * int sub(int *x, int *y) { return *x - *y: F int mul{int *x, int *y) t return *x * *y; ourpur RUN 1 Enter the first number : 10 Enter the second number : 5 BHUVANESWARAN B/ AP (SS) / CSE / REC - 21 Write a C program to perform file copy and append operation on a file. /* Program to perform file copy and append - COPYAPP.C */ #include #include void maint) t char c 3 FILE *fptri, *fptr2 ; elrser() + printf ("Enter the text - FIRST.DAT : \n") printf ("Press *Z or F6 at the end of the text\n"); fptrl = fopen("FIRST. DAT", "w"} while({c = getchar(}} != EOF) putc(c, fptrl) ; felose(fptr1) ¢ fptrl = fopen{"FIRST.DAT","r") + fptr2 = fopen("SECOND.DAT","w") 7 while({e = gete(fptr1)] != EOF) pute(c, fptr2) ; felose(fptrl) : felose(fptr2) ; print£("Content of file - SECOND.DAT : \n"); fptr2 = fopen{"SECOND.DAT","«") 7 while({c = getc(fptr2)) != EOF) printf("se", ¢) ; felose(fptr2) ; printf ("Enter the text to append : \n") ; printf ("Press “Z or F6 at the end of the text\n"); fptrl = fopen("FIRST.DAT","a") ¢ while({c = getchar()) != EOF) pute(c, fptr1) ; felose(fptrl] ; printf ("Content of file - fIRST.DAT : \n"); fptrl = fopen{"FIRST.DAT","r")} + while({c = getc(fptr1)] t= EOF} print£("$o", c} felose(fptrl) ¢ getch{) ; t BHUVANESWARAN B/ AP (SS) / CSE / REC - 22 ourpur RUN 1 Enter the text - FIRST.DAT : Press “Z or F6 at the end of the text Rajalakshmi Engineering College Thandalam Content of file - SECOND.DAT : Rajalakshmi Engineering College Thandalam Enter the text to append : Press “Z or F6 at the end of the text Chennai - 602 105 Content of file - FIRST.DAT : Rajalakehmi Engineering College Thandalam Chennai - 602 105 BHUVANESWARAN B/ AP (SS) / CSE / REC - 23 Develop a ‘C’ program to implement a simple calculator using switch case statement. /* Performing arithmetic operations using switch...case-ARITH.C */ #include #include void main() { int nl, n2, ch; elrser() + printf ("Enter the first number : ") scanf("8d", anl) ; printfi"\nEnter the second number : ") ; seanf("8d", en2) printf£("\n[1] -> Addition ") printf("\n[2] -> Subtraction ") ; printf ("\n[3] -> Multiplication ") ; printf£("\n[4] -> Division ") printf("\n\nEnter your choice <1...4> 2"); scant ("@d", ) switch {ch} { case 1: printf("\nd + $d = 8a", nl, n2, nl + n2 break ; case 2: printf("\nd - $d = 8d", nl, n2, nl - n2) break ; 3: print£("\ntd * $d = da", nl, n2, nl * break ; case 4: printf("\ntd / #d = 8.21", nl, (float)yn1 / n2) break ; default printf["\nInvalid choice"); break ¢ geteh(): BHUVANESWARAN B/ AP (SS) / CSE / REC - 24 ourpur Enter the first number Enter the second number : 5 Addition [2] -> Subtraction (31 Multiplication [4] -> Division (1) Enter your choice 10 * 5 = 50 BHUVANESWARAN B/ AP (SS) / CSE / REC - 25 Develop a ‘Cc’ program to find the greatest of ‘N’ numbers stored in an array. /* Greatest of n numbers stored in an array - ARRGREAT. #include #include void maint) { int a[10], n, i, g3 elrser(); printf ("Enter the number of elements : scanf("8d",an)z print£("\nEnter the elements for(i = 07 i < nz i++) scanf("8d", galills g = al0]; forfi - 14 4 née if(alil > 9) g = ali); att) print£("\nThe greatest number is getch(}7 ourPpur RUN 1 Enter the number of elements : 5 Enter the elements : 20 The greatest number is : 30 50 40 50 "8 An"): BHUVANESWARAN B/ AP (SS) / CSE / REC - 26 Develop a ‘C’ program to print the number of vowels in a given paragraph. /* Number of vowels in a given paragraph - VOWELS #include include #include void main() { char text[80], chy int vowels=0, i; elrser (lz *f printf ("Enter the paragraph : \n"}; gets(text) ¢ forli = 0% textfil "Nol; itt) print ("Numb qetch(); ourPpUT RUN 1 Enter the paragraph Anna University, Chennai Number of vowels = 9 8a", vowels); BHUVANESWARAN B/ AP (SS) / CSE / REC - 27 Develop a ‘C’ program to find the transpose of a given matrix. /* Program to transpose the given matrix - MATTRANS.C */ #include #include void main() { int mat [10] [10] ¢ int i, j, row, col ; elrserl) ¢ printf ("Enter the order of the matrix : ") scanf("ad 8d", grow, &col) 7 printf("\nEnter the elements of the matrix : \n\n") ; for(i = 0; i < row; itt) for(j = 0 7 3 < col + j++} anf("$d", emat [i] (j]) printf ("\nThe transpose matrix is for(j = 07 3 < col + j++ \n\n") ¢ forli = 0; i < row; itt) printf("$d \t", mat(i](j]) + printf£("\n") geten() ¢ t ourpur RUN 1 Enter the order of the matrix Enter the elements of the matrix : 2 4 5 ow The transpose matrix is : BHUVANESWARAN B/ AP (SS) / CSE / REC - 28 Develop a ‘C’ program to add two matrices. /* Program to add the given two matrices - MATADD.C */ #include #include void main() { int mata[10] [10], matb[10] [10], mate[10] [10] + int i, j, row, elrserl) ¢ printf ("Enter the order of the matrix : ") ; scanf("ad 8d", grow, &col) 7 printfi"\nEnter the elements of first matrix : \n\n") + for(i = 0; i < row; itt) for(j = 0 7 3 < col + j++} nf ("sd", gmatalil[j]) + print£("\nEnter the elements of second matrix : \n\n") + forli = 0; i < row; itt) for(j = 0%} < col j++) scanf("8d", ématbli][j]) + 7 i < row; itt) 0% 4 < cols J++) mate[i][4] = matali] [J] + matb[il(3] + print£("\nThe resultant matrix is : \n\n") forli for(j or(L = 07 1 < row ; itt) : for(j = 07 4 < cols i+) ' printf("$d \t", mateli](i]) ¢ printe("\n") 3 getch() BHUVANESWARAN B/ AP (SS) / CSE / REC - 29 ourpur RUN 1 Enter the order of the matrix : 3 w Enter the elements of first matrix : 1 5 a7 Bae Enter the elements of s 2 4 6 8 10 12 14 16 18 The resultant matrix is : 3 1 15 19 23 27 31 35 BHUVANESWARAN B/ AP (SS) / CSE / REC - 30 Define a structure called cricket that will describe the following information: Player Code Player Name Team Name Batting Average Using cricket, declare an array player with ‘N’ elements and develop a ‘C’ program to read the information about all the ‘N’ players and print a team wise list containing names of players with their batting average. /* Cricket using structure ~ CRI 2 / include #include struct cricket { char peode[10]z char pname[20]; char tname[20]z int avgs } player[50], temp; void main() { int i, 4, clrser(}; printf ("Enter number of players : "1; scanf("$d", en); for(i = 0; 1 < nz i++) { printf("\nEnter player code : " scanf("ss", player[1] .peode); printf ("Enter player name : "); scanf("ss", player[1].pname); printf("Enter team name : ")i scanf("$s", player[i].tname); printf("Enter batting average : "); scanf("$a", gplayer[i].avg)i for(i = 1; i < nj it) for(j = 07 j 0) { temp = player[i]+ player[j] = player[j + ll; player[j + 1] = temp; BHUVANESWARAN B/ AP (SS) / CSE / REC - 31 printf ("\nTeam \t Player \t Average\n"); for(i = 0; 4 #include void main{) { int i, J, n, count = 0; clrser() 3 printf("Enter the no. of elements : ") + seanf("8d", en) ¢ printf£("\nThe prime numbers are :\n\n") + for (i = 1% count #include void main{) { char str[20], rev[20]; int i, j, length = 0, flag = 0; elrser(}; printf ("Enter a string : ")3 scanf("8s", str): for(i = 0; str[il NOE itt) length++; for(i = length - 1; i > iss) rev[length - i - 1] = str[il fori = 0; i < length; i++) { if(str[i] t= rev[i]) { flag = 1; break; t if(flag == 0) printf("\nThe given string is a palindrome") ; else printf£("\nThe given string is not a palindrome") ; getch() ; ourPUT RUN 1 Enter a string : madam The given string is a palindrome RUN 2 Enter a string : malayalam The git n string is a palindrome RUN Enter a string : bhuvan The given string is not a palindrome BHUVANESWARAN B/ AP (SS) / CSE / REC - 34 Develop a ‘C’ program to reverse a given string. /* Program to reverse the given string - STRREV.C */ #include #include void main() { char str(20], rev[20] + int i, j, li elrserl) ¢ printf ("Enter a string : ") ¢ scanf("8s", str) ; for(1 = 0; str[1l forli- 1-1, 4-0 rev[j] = str[il rev[j] = '\0"; printf ("\nThe given string is : @s\n\n", str) ; printf ("The reversed string is : $s", rev) ; geteh() ; "Nor p 1+4) i >= 03 in-, i++) ourpuT RUN 1 Enter a string : bhuvan The given string is : bhuvan The reversed string is : navuhb BHUVANESWARAN B/ AP (SS) / CSE / REC - 35 Develop a ‘Cc’ function that will scan a character string passed as an argument and convert all lower-case characters to their upper- case equivalents. /* Lower case to upper case using function ~ LCUCEUNC.C +*/ flinclude void upper(char[]}s void main() { str [20]; Og printfi"Enter the string seanf("%s", str}s printf("The upper case equivalent is : "Is upper (str); getch(s M void upper(char str{] int if for(i = 0 ; str[i] ; i++) if(str[i] > 96 @& str[i] < 123) str[i] = str[i] - 32; puts(str}; ourpur RUN 1 Enter the string : University The upper case equivalent is : UNIVERSITY BHUVANESWARAN B/ AP (SS) / CSE / REC - 36 Develop a ‘C’ program to sort ‘N’ names alphabetically. /* To sort the given strings in alphabetical order - STRSORT.C */ #include #include f#include void maint) t char atr[10] [20], temp[20] + int n, i, ji elrser() ; printf£("Enter the number scanf("8d", an) ; printf ("\nEnter the strings : \n\n") ¢ for(i = 0; i 0) { f strings : ") ¢ strepy(temp, str[jl} + strepy(stc[}], str[j + 1]) 7 strepy(str[} + 1], temp) ; printf("\nThe sorted order of strings are : \n\n™) ; for(i = 0; 1 #include void main{) { int n, i, count = clrser(\i printf ("Enter the no. of elements : "}; scanf("8d", 6); print£("\nThe numbers divisible by 5 are :\n\n"); for(i = 1; count f#linclude long fact(int n}; void main{) [ long n, res ; elrsert) + printf ("Enter a number : ") ¢ scanf("@ld", &n) ¢ res = fact(n) ¢ printf ("\nFactorial value of $ld is : $1ld", n, res) geteh() + fact (int nj long i, f= 13 for(i = 1; i <=n; itt) fo 6" 4 return f; ourpur RUN 1: Enter a number Factorial value of 5 is : 120 BHUVANESWARAN B/ AP (SS) / CSE / REC - 39 Develop a ‘C’ program that will create a data file containing the list of telephone numbers in the following table: Name Telephone No John 23456 Peter 9876 Use sequential access file. Perform search operation. /* Sequential file acc s and search op #include #include void main() { FILE *fptr ; inti, nz char name[10] ¢ long phoneno, search; elrser{} + fptr = fopen("TELDIR.DAT", "w") 7 printf("Enter the number of persons : ") ; scanf("’d", an) ; forfi= 1; i #include void maint) { intn, r, 8-07 elrserl) ¢ printf ("Enter a number :") ¢ scanf("8d", @n) ¢ while{n > 0} { a + n=n/ printf("\nThe sum of the digits is : 8d", 5) ; getch(} ¢ OUTPUT RUN 1 Enter a number : 12345 The sum of the digits is : 15 BHUVANESWARAN B/ AP (SS) / CSE / REC - 44

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