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Blackjack Python

This program defines a Blackjack game that can be played in a web browser. It includes classes to represent a Card, Hand, Deck, and the overall game. The classes track card values and allow drawing cards to hands on a canvas. Buttons are included to deal cards, hit, and stand. Clicking deal shuffles a deck and deals initial cards, while hit and stand control gameplay according to Blackjack rules. The outcome is displayed and score is tracked.

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ftapos
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© © All Rights Reserved
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651 views

Blackjack Python

This program defines a Blackjack game that can be played in a web browser. It includes classes to represent a Card, Hand, Deck, and the overall game. The classes track card values and allow drawing cards to hands on a canvas. Buttons are included to deal cards, hit, and stand. Clicking deal shuffles a deck and deals initial cards, while hit and stand control gameplay according to Blackjack rules. The outcome is displayed and score is tracked.

Uploaded by

ftapos
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
Available Formats
Download as TXT, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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#This is a program designed to run in codeskulptor

#In your browser go to www.codeskulptor.org and paste the program bellow and hit
the run button (first from the left).
#Blackjack
import simplegui
import random
# load card sprite - 936x384 - source: jfitz.com
CARD_SIZE = (72, 96)
CARD_CENTER = (36, 48)
card_images = simplegui.load_image("http://storage.googleapis.com/codeskulptor-a
ssets/cards_jfitz.png")
CARD_BACK_SIZE = (72, 96)
CARD_BACK_CENTER = (36, 48)
card_back = simplegui.load_image("http://storage.googleapis.com/codeskulptor-ass
ets/card_jfitz_back.png")
# initialize some useful global variables
in_play = False
outcome = ""
score = 0
# define globals for cards
SUITS = ('C', 'S', 'H', 'D')
RANKS = ('A', '2', '3', '4', '5', '6', '7', '8', '9', 'T', 'J', 'Q', 'K')
VALUES = {'A':1, '2':2, '3':3, '4':4, '5':5, '6':6, '7':7, '8':8, '9':9, 'T':10,
'J':10, 'Q':10, 'K':10}
# define card class
class Card:
def __init__(self, suit, rank):
if (suit in SUITS) and (rank in RANKS):
self.suit = suit
self.rank = rank
else:
self.suit = None
self.rank = None
print "Invalid card: ", suit, rank
def __str__(self):
return self.suit + self.rank
def get_suit(self):
return self.suit
def get_rank(self):
return self.rank
def draw(self, canvas, pos):
card_loc = (CARD_CENTER[0] + CARD_SIZE[0] * RANKS.index(self.rank),
CARD_CENTER[1] + CARD_SIZE[1] * SUITS.index(self.suit))
canvas.draw_image(card_images, card_loc, CARD_SIZE, [pos[0] + CARD_CENTE
R[0], pos[1] + CARD_CENTER[1]], CARD_SIZE)
# define hand class
class Hand:
def __init__(self):
self.hand = [] # create Hand object

def __str__(self): # return a string representation of a hand


handstr = " "
for x in self.hand:
handstr = handstr + str(x) + " "
return "Hand contains" + handstr
def add_card(self, card):
self.hand.append(card) # add a card object to a hand
def get_value(self):
# count aces as 1, if the hand has an ace, then add 10 to hand value if
it doesn't bust
# compute the value of the hand, see Blackjack video
handvalue = 0
aces = 0
for x in self.hand:
if x.get_rank() == 'A':
aces += 1
handvalue += VALUES.get(x.get_rank())
if aces > 0 and (handvalue + 10) <= 21:
handvalue += 10
return handvalue
def draw(self, canvas, pos):
# draw a hand on the canvas, use the draw method for cards
for z in self.hand:
card_loc = (CARD_CENTER[0] + CARD_SIZE[0] * RANKS.index(z.rank),
CARD_CENTER[1] + CARD_SIZE[1] * SUITS.index(z.suit))
canvas.draw_image(card_images, card_loc, CARD_SIZE, [pos[0] + CARD_C
ENTER[0] + 72 * self.hand.index(z), pos[1] + CARD_CENTER[1]], CARD_SIZE)
# define deck class
class Deck:
def __init__(self):
# create a Deck object
self.deck = []
for suit in SUITS:
for rank in RANKS:
self.deck.append(Card(str(suit),str(rank)))
def shuffle(self):
# shuffle the deck
# use random.shuffle()
random.shuffle(self.deck)
def deal_card(self):
# deal a card object from the deck
self.card = self.deck[0]
self.deck.remove(self.card)
return self.card
def __str__(self):
# return a string representing the deck
deck_str = " "
for x in self.deck:
deck_str += str(x) + " "
return "Deck contains" + deck_str

#define event handlers for buttons


def deal():
global outcome, score, in_play, player_hand, dealer_hand, my_deck
if in_play:
score -= 1
player_hand = Hand()
dealer_hand = Hand()
my_deck = Deck()
my_deck.shuffle()
player_hand.add_card(my_deck.deal_card())
player_hand.add_card(my_deck.deal_card())
dealer_hand.add_card(my_deck.deal_card())
dealer_hand.add_card(my_deck.deal_card())
outcome = 'Hit or stand?'
in_play = True
def hit():
# replace with your code below
# if the hand is in play, hit the player
# if busted, assign a message to outcome, update in_play and score
global outcome, score, in_play
player_hand.add_card(my_deck.deal_card())
if player_hand.get_value() > 21:
outcome = "You have busted. New deal?"
score -= 1
in_play = False
return score, outcome, in_play
else:
outcome = "Hit or stand?"
def stand():
# replace with your code below
global outcome, score, in_play
in_play = False
if player_hand.get_value() > 21:
outcome = "You have busted. New deal?"
score -= 1
return score, outcome, in_play
else:
while dealer_hand.get_value() < 17:
dealer_hand.add_card(my_deck.deal_card())
else:
if dealer_hand.get_value() > 21:
outcome = "Dealer busts, you win. New deal?"
score += 1
return score, outcome, in_play
elif dealer_hand.get_value() >= player_hand.get_value():
outcome = "Dealer wins. New deal?"
score -= 1
return score, outcome, in_play
else:
outcome = "You win. New deal?"
score += 1
return score, outcome, in_play
# if hand is in play, repeatedly hit dealer until his hand has value 17 or m
ore

# assign a message to outcome, update in_play and score


# draw handler
def draw(canvas):
# test to make sure that card.draw works, replace with your code below
dealer_hand.draw(canvas, [0, 100])
player_hand.draw(canvas, [0, 300])
if in_play:
canvas.draw_image(card_back, CARD_BACK_CENTER, CARD_BACK_SIZE, [0 + CARD
_BACK_CENTER[0], 100 + CARD_BACK_CENTER[1]], CARD_SIZE)
canvas.draw_text(outcome,[300,275],20,"Black")
canvas.draw_text("Score: "+str(score),[300,250],20,"Black")
canvas.draw_text("BlackJack",[250,50],35,"Black")
canvas.draw_text("Dealer",[50,77],25,"Black")
canvas.draw_text("Player",[50,275],25,"Black")
# initialization frame
frame = simplegui.create_frame("Blackjack", 600, 600)
frame.set_canvas_background("Green")
#create buttons and canvas callback
frame.add_button("Deal", deal, 200)
frame.add_button("Hit", hit, 200)
frame.add_button("Stand", stand, 200)
frame.set_draw_handler(draw)
# get things rolling
deal()
frame.start()

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