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Lesson 1

The document defines functions, mappings, and transformations. It provides examples of: - Functions as a correspondence between input and output sets - Mappings as a correspondence between sets of points that maps a point P to a new point P' - One-to-one mappings where each element in one set has a single match in the other set - Transformations as mappings across the entire plane that can change the positions of figure points while preserving properties like distance. Isometries are transformations that specifically preserve distances between all points.

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52 views12 pages

Lesson 1

The document defines functions, mappings, and transformations. It provides examples of: - Functions as a correspondence between input and output sets - Mappings as a correspondence between sets of points that maps a point P to a new point P' - One-to-one mappings where each element in one set has a single match in the other set - Transformations as mappings across the entire plane that can change the positions of figure points while preserving properties like distance. Isometries are transformations that specifically preserve distances between all points.

Uploaded by

api-283599791
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Lesson

One: Mappings and


Func2ons

Func2ons:

INPUT X

Deni2on:
A correspondence between
a set of numbers.
Example:
Input: 2
Func2on: x 2
Output: 4

OUTPUT X

Mapping
Deni2on:
Correspondence
between sets of points
Indicates mapping of a point P to a new point
P
P is called the preimage and P is called the
image

One-to-One Mapping from Set A to Set B


Deni2on: If every member of B has exactly
one preimage in A.
A

1
2
3
4

1
4
9
16
Func2on: x

-3
-2
2

9
4
Func2on: x

Examples

1
2
3
4

2
4
6
Func2on: 2x

-3
3
1
-1

9
1
Func2on: x

Prac2ce

1
2
3

2
4
6
8
Func2on: 2x

Examples of Mapping
(x, y) to (x+2, 3y) in mapping nota2on:
T: (x, y) (x+2, 3y)
Find images P and Q of P(2,4) and Q(-2,6) using
T: (x, y) (x+2, 3y)

Find preimages P and Q of P(4,0) and Q(7,2) using T:


(x, y) (x+2, 3y)

Prac2ce Mapping
G maps each point (x, y) to the point (2x, y-1)
Express this using mapping nota2on

Using the mapping above, nd P and Q, the


images of P(3,0) and Q(1,4)

Find preimages P and Q of P(0,6) and Q(2,3) using


the mapping above

Transforma2on
Deni2on:
A 1-1 mapping from
the whole plane to
the whole plane.
An opera2on that
maps the points of a
gure in a plane.

Isometry

Deni2on:
A transforma2on that maps every segment to
a congruent segment.
i.e. it preserves
distance.

Is the transforma2on from the purple


triangle to the grey triangle an isometry?

Is the transforma2on an isometry? Show


your work

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