VOLVO ARTICULATED HAULER

A35D/A40D
6X6

Engine output:
A35D:
SAE J1995, Gross 289 kW (393 hp)
SAE J1349, Net 285 kW (389 hp)
A40D:
SAE J1995, Gross 313 kW (426 hp)
SAE J1349, Net 309 kW (420 hp)
Body volume, heaped:
A35D: 20,0 m3
A40D: 22,5 m3
Load capacity:
A35D: 32,5 t
A40D: 37,0 t

Volvo cab, designed for high

operator visibility, ergonomics
and comfort.
Reduced maintenance time with no
daily or weekly grease points.
Electronic Operators
Communication System
Volvo high performance low
emission electronically controlled, direct injected, turbocharged,
intercooled diesel engine.
Volvo Engine Brake, VEB
Fully automatic planetary
transmission, electronically
controlled.

Hydraulic retarder integral in

transmission.
Dropbox with high/low
function and longitudinal differential
lock
100% lock-up differentials.
One longitudinal and three transverse
differential locks.
Front axle with three-point
suspension.
Volvo terrain bogie, individually
oscillating axles and high ground
clearance.
Volvo Load & Dump Brake.

The A35D - 40D in detail

Service
The computerized information system monitors all fluid levels, minimizing daily and
weekly service times.
Time to next service and the status of vital
vehicle systems is shown to the operator on
a display in the instrument panel.
Service accessibility: Fold-down front grill
with access ladder to remote filter bank,
located in front of engine. Large, 90 opening hood for total engine access.
Remote drain hoses and swing-out radiator
for easy cleaning.
Fill capacities
A35D
A40D
Crankcase............................. 50 l........................ 50 l
Fuel tank ..............................480 l......................480 l
Cooling system ................ 117 l ......................117 l
Transmission total ............48,5 l.....................48,5 l
Dropbox..............................10,5 l.....................10,5 l
Per axle .................................. 48 l........................ 55 l
Brake cooling tank............... - - -......................103 l
Hydraulic tank ................250 l.................. 250 l

Engine
Volvo inline 6-cylinder, direct injected
electronically controlled, turbocharged,
intercooled 4-stroke low-emission diesel
engine with wet replaceable cylinder liners.
Fan: Hydrostatically driven, thermostatically controlled variable speed radiator fan
consuming power only when needed.
Engine brake: VEB (Volvo Engine Brake)
includes compression and exhaust brake.
A35D
Make, model ............................ Volvo D12C ABE2*
Make, model ..........................Volvo D12C ADE2**
Max power at ............................30 r/s (1 800 r/min)
SAE J1995 Gross ....................289 kW (393 hp)
Flywheel power at ...................30 r/s (1 800 r/min)
SAE J1349 Net, DIN 6271*** 285 kW (388 hp)
Max torque at ...........................20 r/s (1 200 r/min)
SAE J1995 Gross .................................1 950 Nm
SAE J1349 Net, DIN 6271*** .............1 915 Nm
Displacement total .............................................. 12 l
*** A35D) With fan operating at full speed, the
flywheel power is 277 kW (377 hp) and maximum
torque is 1 860 Nm which corresponds to DIN
70020.

A40D
Make, model ............................ Volvo D12C AAE2*
Make, model ..........................Volvo D12C ACE2**
Max power at ............................30 r/s (1 800 r/min)
SAE J1995 Gross ....................313 kW (426 hp)
Flywheel power at ...................30 r/s (1 800 r/min)
SAE J1349 Net, DIN 6271*** 309 kW (420 hp)
Max torque at ...........................20 r/s (1 200 r/min)
SAE J1995 Gross .................................2 100 Nm
SAE J1349 Net, DIN 6271*** ............2 056 Nm
Displacement total .............................................. 12 l
*** A40D) With fan operating at full speed, the
flywheel power is 301 kW (409 hp) and maximum
torque is 2 010 Nm which corresponds to DIN
70020.
*) Meets US (EPA) step 2, California (CARB) step
2 and Europe (EU) step 2.
**) Meets Europe (EU) step 2.
The D12C engine is emission certified as a Family
Engine with the following output data:
Rated power at ...................... 31,7 r/s (1 900 rpm)
SAE J1995 Gross ......................280 kW (381 hp)
Max torque at ............................20 r/s (1 200 r/min)
SAE J1995 Gross.....................................2100 Nm
2

Speed:

Electrical system
All cables, sockets and pins are identified.
Cables are enclosed in plastic conduits and
secured to main frame.
Halogen lights. Prewired for options.
Connectors meet IP67 standard for waterproofing as necessary.
Voltage .................................................................24 V
Battery capacity ........................................ 2x170 Ah
Alternator.......................................... 1,54 kW (55 A)
Starter motor.....................................7,2 kW (10 hp)

Drivetrain
Volvo components, specifically designed
for hauler applications.
Torque converter: Single-stage with freewheeling stator and automatic lock-up on
all gears.
Transmission: Electronically controlled,
fully automatic planetary transmission with
six forward gears and two reverse gears,
with an integral variable hydraulic retarder.
Dropbox: Volvo design with high and low
with a built-in variable hydraulic retarder.th
100% lock-up function. Separate dropbox
oil cooling.
A40D: Automatic upshift low range to high
range in 6th gear.
Axles: Volvo design with fully floating axle
shafts and planetary type hub reductions.
Differential locks: One longitudinal and
three transverse with 100% lock-up function, operator selectable on the move.
Configuration: 6x4 or 6x6 drive, operator
selectable on the move.
A35D

A40D

Torque converter.................. 1,95:1..............1,95:1

Transmission, Volvo ........ PT 1860.......... PT 1860
Dropbox, Volvo ................... FL 852............. FL 862
Axles, Volvo ...........................AH 64......... AHW 71

Low gear forward

A35D
A40D
1 .......................................... 5 km/h .............6 km/h
2 ............................................8 km/h .............9 km/h
3 ......................................... 15 km/h .......... 16 km/h
4 ......................................... 21 km/h .......... 24 km/h
5 ......................................... 27 km/h .......... 31 km/h
6 ......................................... 35 km/h .......... 41 km/h
Automatic upshift to
6th gear, High range ................................... 55 km/h

A35D
A40D
High gear forward
1 .......................................... 9 km/h .............9 km/h
2 ......................................... 13 km/h .......... 13 km/h
3 ......................................... 23 km/h........... 23 km/h
4 ......................................... 34 km/h .......... 33 km/h
5 ......................................... 43 km/h .......... 42 km/h
6 ......................................... 56 km/h .......... 55 km/h
A35D
A40D
Low gear reverse
1 .......................................... 5 km/h..............6 km/h
2 ............................................9 km/h........... 10 km/h
High gear reverse
1 .......................................... 8 km/h .............8 km/h
2 ......................................... 14 km/h .......... 14 km/h
Brake system
A35D
Fully hydraulic brakes on all axles. Two
circuits. Well protected components.
Meets ISO 3450 and SAE J1473 at total
machine weight.
Service brakes: Dry discs on all wheels.
A40D
Fully hydraulic brakes with enclosed, forced
oil-cooled multiple discs on all axles. Two
circuits. Separate brake cooling for each
axle. Meets ISO 3450 and SAE J1473 at
total machine weight.
Service brakes: Wet multiple disc brakes
on all wheels.
Circuit division: One circuit for front axle
and one for bogie axles.

Weights

Ground Pressure

Operating weight includes all fluids and operator

Tires

A35D

A40D

26,5R25*

29,5R25**

Operating weight unloaded

Front

15 320 kg

Load Capacity

At 15% sinkage of unloaded radius and specified weights.

A35D
Tires

Body volume according to SAE 2:1

A40D

A35D

26,5R25

775/65R29

29,5R29

875/65R29

128 kPa

110 kPa

115 kPa

100 kPa

Unloaded
16 300 kg

Front

Rear

12 980 kg

14 970 kg

Total

28 300 kg

31 270 kg Loaded

Payload

32 500 kg

37 000 kg

Total weight
Front

17 770 kg

19 170 kg

Rear

43 030 kg

49 100 kg

Total

60 800 kg

68 270 kg

Rear

A40D

Std. Body

54 kPa

46 kPa

53 kPa

47 kPa

Front

149 kPa

128 kPa

135 kPa

118 kPa

Rear

180 kPa

153 kPa

172 kPa

150 kPa

Load capacity

32 500 kg

37 000 kg

Body, struck

15,2 m

16,9 m3

Body, heaped

20,0 m3

22,5 m3

With overhung tailgate

Body, struck

15,5 m3

17,2 m3

Body, heaped

20,7 m3

23,2 m3

*) A35D with tires 775/65R29, add 200 kg/ axle

**) A40D with tires 875/65R29, add 300 kg/ axle

Parking brake: Spring-applied disc brake

on the propeller shaft, designed to hold
a loaded machine on a grade up to 18%.
When the parking brake is applied, the longitudinal differential is locked.
Compressor: Gear-driven by engine transmission.
Retarder: Hydraulic, infinitely variable,
integrated in transmission. Total retarding
capability including transmission retarder
and exhaust retarder, see graph.
Volvo Engine Brake: Standard. Operator
selectable application together with service brakes or when accelerator pedal is
released. Always engaged together with
retarder. Total retarding capability including
transmission retarder and engine brake,
VEB, see graph.
Steering system
ydromechanical self-compensating articulated steering for safe and accurate highspeed hauling. Fast acting, low effort
steering with 3,4 turns lock-to-lock for slow
speed maneuverability.
Cylinders: Two double-acting steering
cylinders.
Secondary steering: Meets ISO 5010 at
total machine weight.
Steering angle: 45

Suspension
Volvos unique maintenance-free 3-point
suspension system. The axles are suspended at three points, which results in
independent movement needed in rough
terrain.
Front axle: The front suspension consists
of one rubber spring, a stabilizer and three
shock absorbers on each side.
Bogie: Volvos unique terrain bogie permits
long suspension travel and independent
wheel movement, keeps the body level,
retaining the load.
Cab
Volvo cab, ergonomically designed for high
operator comfort and excellent visibility.
Wide threshold-free door opening and
ergonomic cab entrance. Insulating rubber
pads to reduce vibrations. Tilt/ telescopic
steering wheel. Overhead console for radio
and storage. Dash-mounted Operators
Communication System. Storage bins.
Standard: ROPS/FOPS tested and
approved. (ISO 3471, SAE J1040) /(ISO
3449, SAE J231) standards.
Heater and defroster: Filtered fresh air,
four-speed fan and pressurized cab to maintain a clean operating environment.
Multi-level air outlets and separate defroster
vents for all windows.
Operators seat: Adjustable air suspension operators seat with flameproof upholstery. Retractable seat belt.
Trainer seat: Standard, with seat belt and
back rest.
Sound level in cab: ISO 6396 .. 72 dB (A)
at max. speed ................................ 76 dB (A)

Hydraulic system
Load-sensing variable displacement piston
pumps consume power only when needed.
Pumps: Seven engine-driven, variable
displacement, load-sensing piston pumps
driven by the flywheel PTO. One grounddependent piston pump for secondary steering mounted on the dropbox.
Filtration: Through two glass fibreglass with
magnetic cores.
Pump capacity per pump:
Engine-dependent.....................................143 l/min
Ground-dependent ...................................202 l/min
at shaft speed ..................... 47,5 r/s (2 850 r/min)
Working pressure.........................................25 MPa

Body
Load and dump brake: With the engine
running, the service brakes on bogie axles
are applied and transmission is shifted to
neutral.
Body material: Hardened and tempered
steel body, flat plate design made of highstrenght steel.
Front .................................................................... 8 mm
Sides................................................................ 12 mm
Bottom/ Chute ............................................... 16 mm
Yield strength ..................................... 1 000 N/mm2
Tensile strength.................................. 1 250 N/mm2
Hardness min ............................................... 400 HB

Dump Cylinders: Two single-stage doubleacting cylinders.

Tipping angle........................................................ 70
Tipping time with load ........................................ 12 s
Lowering time ...................................................... 10 s

lb

10
00

kp

10
00
x

RIMPULL

1. Rimpull in metric ton.

2. Speed in km/h.

3. Machine weight in metric ton.

4. Grade in % + rolling resistance in %.

NMW

45

90

A35D / D12

40

80

GMW

Rimpull

50%

35

70

30

40%

60
25

50

30%

20

40

15

30

20%

10

20

10%
10

0
0

10

15

20

10

25

15

30
km/h

35

20
mph

40

45

25

50

55

30

35

20

30

50

70

40
50
kg x 1000

60

90 110
lb x 1000

130

70

150

Instructions
Diagonal lines represent total resistance (grade % rolling resistance %). Charts based on 0% rolling resistance, standard tires and gearing, unless otherwise stated.
A. Find the diagonal line with the appropriate total resistance on the right-hand edge of the chart.
B. Follow the diagonal line downward until it intersects the actual machine weight line, NMW or GMW.
C. Draw a new line horizontally to the left from the point of intersection until the new line intersects the rimpull or retardation curve.
D. Read down for vehicle speed.

10
00
x

1. Braking effort in metric ton.

2. Speed in km/h.

3. Machine weight in metric ton.

4. Grade in % rolling resistance in %.

kp

lb

10
00

RETARDATION PERFORMANCE (Hydraulic retarder and VEB)

NMW

35

A35D

70

30

GMW
50%

Low range Max. retarding performance

High range Max. retarding performance
40%

Continuous

60

25
50
30%

20
40

15

20%

30

10

20

10%
10

0
0

10

15

20

25

30

35

40

45

50

55

20

30

km/h
0

10

15

20

mph

40

50

60

70

kg x 1000
25

30

35

50

70

90

110

lb x 1000

130

150

10
00

kp

10
00
x
lb

RIMPULL

1. Rimpull in metric ton.

2. Speed in km/h.

3. Machine weight in metric ton.

4. Grade in % + rolling resistance in %.

NMW

45

90

A40D / D12

40

80

GMW

Rimpull

50%

35

70

30

40%

60
25

50

30%

20

40
15

30

20%

10

20

10%
10

0
0

10

15

20

10

25

15

30
km/h

35

20
mph

40

45

25

50

30

55

20

35

30

50

70

40
50
kg x 1000

60

90 110
lb x 1000

130

70

150

Instructions
Diagonal lines represent total resistance (grade % rolling resistance %). Charts based on 0% rolling resistance, standard tires and gearing, unless otherwise stated.
A. Find the diagonal line with the appropriate total resistance on the right-hand edge of the chart.
B. Follow the diagonal line downward until it intersects the actual machine weight line, NMW or GMW.
C. Draw a new line horizontally to the left from the point of intersection until the new line intersects the rimpull or retardation curve.
D. Read down for vehicle speed.

10
00
x

1. Braking effort in metric ton.

2. Speed in km/h.

3. Machine weight in metric ton.

4. Grade in % rolling resistance in %.

kp

lb

10
00

RETARDATION PERFORMANCE (Hydraulic retarder and VEB)

NMW

35

GMW
50%

A40D

70

30

Low range Max. retarding performance

High range Max. retarding performance
40%

Continuous

60

25
50
30%

20
40

15

20%

30

20

10
10%

10

0
0

10

15

20

25

30

35

40

45

50

55

20

30

km/h
0

10

15

20

mph

40

50

60

70

kg x 1000
25

30

35

50

70

90

110

lb x 1000

130

150

Specifications A35D - A40D

Pos

Metric (mm)
A35D

A40D

Imperial (Feet)
A35D

A40D

11 178

11 287

36'8''

37'0''

A2

6 224

6 428

20'5''

21'1''
18'10''

5 527

5 730

18'2''

3 681

3 746

12'1''

12'3''

C1

3 560

3 626

11'8''

11'11''

C2

1 768

1 768

5'10''

5'10''

C3

3 987

4 093

13'1''

13'5''

3 103

3 103

10'2''

10'2''

1 275

1 275

4'2''

4'2''

4 501

4 448

14'9''

14'7''

1 820

1 940

6'0''

6'4''

1 754

1 796

5'9''

5'11''

725

638

2'5''

2'1''

2 912

3 075

9'7''

10'1''

2 302

2 492

7'7''

8'2''

915

906

3'0''

3'0''

7 242

7 384

23'9''

24'3''

8 720

8 863

28'7''

29'1''

N1

4 397

4 238

14'5''

13'11''

3 103

3 268

10'2''

10'9''

2 870

3 078

9'5''

10'1''

584

654

1'11''

2'2''

R1

670

751

2'2''

2'6''

3 528

3 590

11'7''

11'9''

2 515

2 636

8'3''

8'8''

V*

2 625

-----

8'7''

-----

3 208

3 432

10'6''

11'3''

W *)**

3 410

3 570

11'2''

11'9''

572

617

1'11''

2'2''

X1

606

639

1'0''

2'1''

X2

720

765

2'4''

2'6''

2 515

2 636

8'3''

8'8''

Y*

2 625

-----

8'7''

-----

3 208

3 432

10'6''

11'3''

Z*)**

3 410

3 570

11'2''

11'9''

a1
a2

23

25

23

25

70

70

70

70

a3

45

45

45

45

A35D: Unloaded machine with 26,5R25

A40D: Unloaded machine with 29,5R29
*) A35D with optional 775/65R29 tires
**) A40D with optional 875/65R29 tires

C1
K
a1

X2
E

I
F

O
P

C2

X1

R1

X
Y
Z

R
V
W

N
N1
a3

a2

A2

STANDARD EQUIPMENT A35D - A40D

Safety
ROPS/ FOPS cab
Anti-slip material on fenders and hood
Dump body lock
Hazard flashers
Handrails on fenders
Horn
Protective grille for rear window
Rear-view mirrors
Retractable 3-inch wide seat belt
Secondary steering
Service platform for ease of service
Steering joint locking assembly
Windshield wipers with interval function
Windshield washers

Electrical system
Alternator
Battery disconnect switch
Electrical outlets, 24V in cab
Lights:
Headlights, main/dipped
Parking lights
Direction indicators
Rear lights
Back-up lights
Brake lights
Cab lighting
Instrument lighting
Control panel lighting
Pilot lights for all switches

Comfort
Tilt/ telescopic steering wheel
Ashtray
Cab heater with filtered fresh air and defroster
Can holder / storage tray
Cigarette lighter
Heated and air suspended fully adjustable
operators seat
Instructor seat with backrest and
retractable seat belt
Overhead console for radio and storage
Space for lunch cooler
Storage box
Sun visor, front window
Tinted glass

Operator information interface

Gauges:
Speedometer
Tachometer
Brake pressure
Fuel
Transmission oil temperature

Engine
Direct injected, electronically controlled
Volvo Engine Brake, VEB
Coolant filter
Intercooler, air-to-air cooler
Remote oil filters, for ease of access
Remote oil drain plug and hose
Preheater for easier cold starts
Turbocharged

Warning lights grouped and easy to read

Central warning (3 levels) for all vital functions
Central positioned information display:
Automatic pre-start checks
Operation information, easy-to-find menu
Troubleshooting diagnostics
Hour meter
Clock
Machine settings

Drivetrain
Automatic transmission, electronically controlled
Torque converter with automatic lock-up
Variable hydraulic transmission retarder
Dropbox with high/low range
6x4 or 6x6 operator selectable drive modes
100% longitudinal differential lock
100% differential locks in all axles
Brakes
A35D
Two circuit, fully hydraulic disc brakes on all axles.
A40D
Two circuit, fully hydraulic brakes with enclosed,
forced oil-cooled multiple discs on all axles.
Separate brake cooling for each axle.
Volvo Engine Brake (VEB) activation in
brake pedal
Parking brake on prop shaft
Body
Body prepared for exhaust heating
Load and Dump brake
Tires
A35D: 26,5R25
A40D: 29,5R25
Other
Air drier
Tool box

OPTIONAL EQUIPMENT A35D - A40D

(Standard on certain markets)
Safety
Fire-extinguisher and first aid kit
Service and maintenance
Tool kit with tire inflation unit
Electrical hood opening
Engine
Extra air cleaner, heavy-duty
Engine coolant pre-heater (120V or 240V)
External emergency stop
Delayed engine stop
Electrical
Work lights, roof-mounted
Work lights, rear-facing, fender-mounted
Rotating beacon, collapsible mount
Back-up alarm
Rear vision system
Anti-theft system (prevents engine start)
Headlights for left-hand traffic

Cab
Air conditioning
Armrests
Head restraint
Cable kit for cab heater (120V or 240V)
Electrically heated rear-view mirrors
Radio installation kit
Radio
Window tint film, side windows

Tires
A35D: 775/65R29
A40D: 875/65R29

Brakes
A35D: Fully hydraulic, forced oil-cooled wet disc
brakes

Other
Synthetic hydraulic oil (biologically degradable)
Arctic oil kit

External
A40D: Mudguard wideners (for 875/65R29 tires)
Rear mudflaps

Body
Body exhaust heating kit
Extra front spillguard
Overhung tailgate, wire operated
Wear plates, kit delivery
Upper side extension, 200 mm

Under our policy of continual product improvement, we reserve the right to change specifications and design without prior
notice. The illustrations do not necessarily show the standard version of the machine.

Ref. No 21 1 669 4161

Sweden 2003-04
Volvo Vxj

English
ART