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AP Human Geography Chapter 11 Key Issue 3

Manufacturing has shifted location both within and between countries as they develop. Within countries, factories have moved from urban centers to more suburban and rural areas where land is cheaper and transportation access is better. Between countries, manufacturing has shifted from more developed Western nations to developing nations in Asia, Latin America, and Central and Eastern Europe where labor is less expensive. China in particular has become a major global manufacturer, especially of textiles, apparel, steel and household goods, due to policy changes in the 1990s. Mexico and Brazil are also leading manufacturing hubs in Latin America.

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7K views2 pages

AP Human Geography Chapter 11 Key Issue 3

Manufacturing has shifted location both within and between countries as they develop. Within countries, factories have moved from urban centers to more suburban and rural areas where land is cheaper and transportation access is better. Between countries, manufacturing has shifted from more developed Western nations to developing nations in Asia, Latin America, and Central and Eastern Europe where labor is less expensive. China in particular has become a major global manufacturer, especially of textiles, apparel, steel and household goods, due to policy changes in the 1990s. Mexico and Brazil are also leading manufacturing hubs in Latin America.

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Chapter 11 Key Issue 3

Changing Distribution with More Developed Countries

Intraregional shifts in Manufacturing

Factories inside cities received an attractive situation, or a proximity to a market, and an


attractive site, or a proximity to a large supply of labor.

-Site factors became increasingly difficult to provide land

Modern factories are more likely to be suburban or rural.

-One story buildings are more efficient.

-Materials come in one end and shipped out the other

-Closer to transportation highways

-Land is cheaper

Interregional shifts in Manufacturing

Manufacturing has shifted west and south.

South lacked industrial advancement in the late 19th century.

Government policies brought industrial growth to the south.

-Tennessee Valley Authority

Right to work laws attracted manufacturers to southern states

Steels, textiles, tobacco products, and furniture industries have become dispersed throughout the
South

Asia

China is the largest manufacturer of textile and apparel, steel, and many household products.

Policy changes beginning in the 1990’s opened both of China’s assets to coporations

Latin America

Mexico and Brazil were the two leading centers in Latin America

Manufacturing clustered in the Burque city, Mexico City, and Sao Paulo

Central Europe
Several European countries east of Germany and West of Russia have become major cities of
industrial investments.

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