Module 1: Seismology and Plate Tectonics
Module 1: Seismology and Plate Tectonics
Objective: This module introduces the subject of earthquakes from basics. Starting
from the formation and composition of earth, the lectures in this module discuss
various topics like the theory of plate tectonics, reasons for plate movement,
concepts of seismology, theory of continental drift, evidence for tectonic
movements, types of faults and plate boundaries, elastic rebound theory, types of
seismic waves and their travel in earths layers, shadow zones for seismic waves,
earthquake terminology and locating epicenter using wave arrival times are
discussed in detail. Tectonic movements in Indian subcontinent and historic
seismicity of India are explained. This module prepares the students to understand
why, where and how earthquakes happen.
Keywords: Seismology, plate tectonics, continental drift, composition of earth,
elastic rebound, types of faults, plate boundaries, seismic waves, shadow zones,
locating epicenter
Lectures: (7)
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
Introduction to Seismology
Plate Tectonics Part I
Plate Tectonics Part II
Seismic waves Part I
Seismic waves Part II
Locating Epicenter
Seismicity of India
Recommended Reading:
Cox, A. and Hart, R.B. (1986): Plate Tectonics - How it Works, Palo Alto,
California, Blackwell Scientific Publications, 392 p.