Walk Out Paper
Walk Out Paper
Walk Out Paper
Case Studies:
o Hope High School in Providence, RI; we plan to interview
students who were in attendance at Hope High School during
the protests (there are several at PC)
o United States case study (as explained in the Walk Out
book)
o Deborah Frieze-co-author of Walk Out, Walk On
Literary Review
Walk Outs are continuous learners. They are those who are
dedicated to changing the world and finding new ways to do so. They
choose to leave behind complications that are only getting in the way
of progress and strive to find alternative solutions to problems. Walk
Outs want social, environmental, educational and economic change.
They are global citizens, They walk on to the idea, people, and
practices that enable them to explore and discover new gifts, new
possibilities. (Frieze and Wheatley, 2011:4). They create new
alternatives and use the resources around them in order to create a
healthy community. Deborah Frieze and Margaret Wheatley did not
themselves create the Walk Out movement but facilitated and named
it so others may become aware of its vastly expanding importance.
They served as observers and storytellers. Walking Out is only just a
part of the process; the most important aspect is Walking On to
innovative and creative solutions.
2.1 San Pablo Elta, Mexico
In San Pablo Elta Mexico there is a giant ship that houses some of
the most innovative energy saving technologies in the world. Inside
that ship is solar ovens and bicycle powered machines and dry
compost toilets and systems to catch rainwater for use. These
technologies were not masterminded by scientists in a lab, but by
people who were looking for a way to become sustainable. It is the
Autonomous Centre for the Intercultural Creation of Appropriate
Technologies or CACITA. The community of San Pablo Elta came
together and generated not only energy but also a source of economy
for themselves. CACITA is a place of welcome, a community center of
sorts where instead of relying on others, this community has used their
resources and figured out a way to live sustainably. This community
uses trans-local learning. They work at a local level to solve
problems (Frieze and Wheatley, 2011: 20-50).
2.2 Sanots, Brazil
Brazil, is a place of Upcycling. Upcycling is using garbage to
create a community space. This group of Brazilians turned a wasteland
into a commune for children. We are the people who created waste
on this planet so we are the ones who need to clean it up (Frieze and
Wheatley, 2011: 8). This jardim das crianas was made completely
out of what most people consider garbage. These people came
together as a community, people of all ages came together,
not being paid. Even though the future of Zimbabwe is not promising,
there are some who are making strides in a more sustainable and
fruitful Zimbabwe. Marianne Knuth is half Danish and half
Zimbabwean. She was distraught at the state of her home country and
decided to make a change. In March 2004, Marianne created her
experiment. She had traveled around Zimbabwe to tell others what she
was doing. She and fifteen others came together and built a village
from the ground up. They built their shelter, grew their food and
discovered a way to properly dispose of waste. Marianne believes,
My key learning from Kufunda is that as we rebuild the fabric of
our communities, we will find ways of moving forward. This is what I
am learning alongside the students. We need to come back together
again. I believe this to be as true for the West as it is here in
Zimbabwe. We need to learn to work together again, and play, and
learn and simply be. To join in community again. (Frieze and
Wheatley, 2011: 112).
If a small community can rise up and build a safe, community
environment, why cant the same methods be applied to more and
more villages like Kufunda? In addition to an efficient village, classes
are also available to children. Kufunda is a place dedicated to a
sustainable, friendly safe learning environment.
2.5 Mewar Rajasthan, India
Cycle Yatra. In 2005 fourteen friends decided to expand their
learning in a whole new way; a weeklong biking expenditure in Mewar
Rajasthan. They decided to go penniless. They would take on this
journey by using their strong sense of relationships and people. They
would barter in order to get food and they would not eat unless they
worked for it. They would create their own shelter. They undertook a
journey that many would not be brave enough to face. They
experienced things that many will never be granted to experience.
Some may not call this learning whereas this was the learning
experience of a lifetime for these fourteen people. They created their
own fun. Each village they visited they sang and laughed and dance
for the villagers. They made friends and contacts that they still have
connections with (Frieze and Wheatley, 2011: 136). This is what
Howard Gardner (2011; 145) would consider an alternative education.
This is an experience, one that a student cannot attain inside of a
classroom.
2.6 Axladista-Avatakia
The Berkana Exchange is a group that travels to various places
around the world that experience how to live sustainably on their own
and off the land. They dove into a secluded part of Greece, AxladitsaAvatakia and created a sustainable community. Each member of the
group had a job every day, some of those jobs included gathering food,
figuring out how to properly dispose of waste and gathering enough
clean water for everyone. During meal times, all members of the
of making a consciences decision to change your life and the way you
live and learn.
Deborah Frieze on discussing the Greece trip, People that were
there were already walkouts but conversations that happened in
Greece were helpful to those to change their ideas for living at home.
We traded around ideas to continue our own personal walkout
movement. Some people, especially those of the Berkana Exchange,
are extremely dedicated to their cause and during the Greece trip,
congregated and discussed further ways to walk on to new ideas.
Deborah explained to me that you dont have to walk out on
everything, you could start small. She gave me the example of
choosing local food over going to Stop and Shop. Its the little things
that make a walk out a walk on.
Community Partner Research
Hope High School Alum: Linda
Hope High School had 250 kids walk out in 2010 because they didnt
like the way their school was reforming their schedule. One student
who attended Hope High goes to Providence and we will ask her the
following questions.
1. What was it like at Hope before the walk out?
Hope was horrible. Im talking about like the worst school that was
known. So bad, as in students would just walk out of class, wreck the
place, and the teachers did not care at all. Eventually, the Providence
school system had to sign Hope over to the federal government I
believe or to some system, but when that happened, they changed
everything. All the teachers were fired and new teachers were hired. All
those teachers had to sign a contract. Hope was divided into 3
communities (leadership, arts, information tech) the schedule went
from a 6 period schedule to a block schedule that allowed advisory
once a week. Test scores shot up and Hope was improving. That
contract ended my sophomore year and the school was given back to
the Providence school dept. right away they changed things back to
how the school was before the contract. They took away the leadership
community. During my junior year, they declared that we were going
back to a 6 period schedule. Before the walk out, when we found out
about the schedule change, we were so angry. We didnt understand
why they would want to change something that was improving and we
had proof for the improvement. We were all so use to the block
schedule and most of us enjoyed the advisory period where individual
attention was given to us. I never saw so many kids so angry because
of school. It shows how much most of us are concerned about our
education despite our horrible reputation.
Often when you have a U.S based non-profit everybody thinks it came
out of the U.S and was bestowed on everyone else. It was a part of
naming and noticing; it was already named in India. What we did, we
had relationships from one place to another, oh those people in
Zimbabwe and in Mexico, oh theyre doing the same thing. Think of it
this way, the movement was emergent, it was already being practiced;
the only role that we played was to introduce it. I guess I can invite
you to think of it a little less formally; we did the naming which is ok
there are people all over the place behaving this way and sharing the
same set of values, were going to give it a name and were going to
spread that name so people know theyre a part of something bigger.
The walkouts were already everywhere. They were in the U.S!
Especially in communities of color and race, people who tend to be
marginalized by the dominant system were already at work trying to
figure out how to be in a different relationship with it. So our function
was the gift of being able to name it and being a non-profit institute
and because of my co-author being well known, people are like oh look
at what you created, were like no no no no, that is a very classic
mistake. Of course you educated people from the U.S created it, no, it
was already out there we just have the gift of being able to name it
and being able to be heard because were educated white American
people. We get heard more easily.
9. When it comes to the U.S, were focusing do you think that
walking out would be successful here? They just banned Latin
American history classes in Arizona and the superintendent, in
other words is an idiot. He thought that these classes would
cause an uprising. Do you think a walk out; walk on movement
to get these types of classes back would be appropriate?
Totally, I could see you know, its a big deal, but I could
absolutely see students saying ok, we have elders in our community
and we have immigrants in our community and were going to take an
hour after school, were going to go or were going to skip something,
again you dont need to fight. If you stay in school and say were going
to spend an hour every Wednesday with elders from South America
that will tell us stories so we can learn their history and were going to
let the media know. That would be beautiful. This is where the translocal learning comes in; spread the word from community to
community so that other young people in Arizona would be doing that,
it would be a brilliant way do deal with it. I think its a much more
effective way to create change which is through our ingenuity and our
creativity than to try and fight.
10. Is there anything you would want people to know about
walk out that they might misconstrued?
I think, weve touched on it a little bit, but I think its the notion
that theres not like, this is the society thats wrong so weve got to
walk out of that and heres the society that we want to walk on to, its
that its an ongoing perpetual reflective and adaptive journey, and that
every time we experiment, we find out a little bit more about the ways
weve been trained in our culture to think and what we can let got of.
Ive been in this for ten years now and I go oh wow I didnt even notice
I looked at the world that way and heres another thing I can either
walk out of or reaffirm. So I can have a relationship to food or to the
economy and I could say, Im not ready to walk out of that, Im still
pretty attached to that but I consciously choose it and the next time it
comes up Im going to go through the same diagnostic so it really
becomes a daily practice and theres no arriving at the answer. That
feels really important to me.
11. What was your favorite destination and what made the
most of an impact on you as a walk out?
Thats so hard! One of the places thats closest to my heart is
Kafunda in Zimbabwe. It really felt like a home place to me and it was
just a warming, loving community, especially in the U.S where we dont
really remember what community means, to just be dropped into a
place where they really have a sense of community and a sense of
belonging. It would be hard to say that Brazil wasnt just the most fun.
It was incredibly fun! The idea in this work that you could have fun
and enjoy big hard change work as opposed to super hard suffer and
burn out like a lot of social activists do, that was really important for
me.
12. The one that stood out to me the most was the trip to
Mexico, just because the Pirate ship sounded incredible!
If you met the characters, I was writing that part and I was like,
am I writing fiction? It was like who are these guys? They are pretty
wild. It was a wild awesome bunch; they are still a bit crazy.
Do they support themselves or a bit of the economy?
No, they are scrapping their lives together bit by bit.
But theyre doing it sustainably!
They are, I mean theyre young guys, theyre not supporting
families; theyre at a stage where they can take personal security risks
so theyre able to be inventive! You should go sometime!
Discussion of Findings/Conclusion
Walking Out and Walking On is effective and anything but a fad.
Sometimes we get a little carried away with some ideas of alternative
schooling, making things way to radical, and forgetting the reason why
the system needs to be changed in the first place. This way of sort of
unschooling is great in the way that it works and doesnt stop at just
education, but encompasses participants entire lives. As one can
clearly see, Waking Out is easy. Its Walking On that is hard, but it is
also Walking On that solves problems, promotes a sense of community,
and works towards a sustainable world; something of extreme
importance for the future. Most of the United States is so caught up
with personal gain and races to the top that staging effective
walkouts are pretty hard things to do. As one can see from the
research, it is a possible thing to do. It just takes hardworking,
dedicated people who arent afraid to leave what they have behind,
and move onto something better.
It has become apparent and quite imperative to know and
understand that you cant change people. This is actually extremely
important to this movement. People cant be forced to walkout or
change. You cant change the whole system. We have unfortunately
created a place where the system tends to shape us. Like Deborah
said, Its not like these people are choosing to be difficult but its the
system that created them that way. In order to modify old, broken
down, ineffective systems, we need to constantly push and make our
voices heard. Nothing gets accomplished if people only talk and do half
the job. After all, if enough people demand it, itll happen.
Things dont happen overnight. If theres anything to take from
unschooling or any of the other ideas represented here, its that
change takes time and will only occur if people stay dedicated to their
cause. Look at Hope High School, they were fed up with the boards
decision on how to run the school and walked out. Although the
curriculum didnt change for the year, the students demonstration
proved to be a success when they got some of their demands for the
following class. There is a stigma about learning and school where you
cant have one without the other, but we are here to tell you that that
is completely false. Learning is about passion, a want, and a drive to
better connect with and understand the mysterious world we live in
and the people who live in it.
Works Cited
Foley, Elise. "Arizona Students Stage Walkout To Protest Immigration
Bills." The Huffington Post. TheHuffingtonPost.com, 03 Apr. 2011. Web.
15 Apr. 2012. <http://www.huffingtonpost.com/2011/03/04/arizonastudents-stage-walkout_n_831659.html>.
"NY1.com." Hundreds Of Students Hold Walkout To Protest Brooklyn
High School Closing -. Ed. NY. NYI, 10 Mar. 2012. Web. 15 Apr. 2012.
<http://www.ny1.com/content/news_beats/education/157394/hundreds
-of-students-hold-walkout-to-protest-brooklyn-high-school-closing>.
O'Coin, Tim. "Students at Prov. School Stage Walkout." WPRI TV. 13
May 2010. Web. 15 Apr. 2012.
<http://www.wpri.com/dpp/news/local_news/providence-students-athope-high-schoo-stage-walkout-to-protest-schedule-changes>.
Wheatley, Margaret J., and Deborah Frieze. Walk Out, Walk On: A
Learning Journey into Communities Daring to Live the Future Now. San
Francisco: Berrett-Koehler, 2011. Print