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Spanning Tree Protocol

The document discusses Spanning Tree Protocol (STP), which is used to prevent switching loops in networks with redundant paths. STP elects one switch as the root bridge and assigns other switches as designated or non-designated ports to block redundant links and ensure only one active path exists between devices. It communicates using Bridge Protocol Data Units (BPDUs) to share information and elect the root bridge based on criteria like MAC address. STP assigns port roles like root port, designated port, and blocked port to control traffic flow through the network.

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Jeneeben Jesujeevagan
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103 views31 pages

Spanning Tree Protocol

The document discusses Spanning Tree Protocol (STP), which is used to prevent switching loops in networks with redundant paths. STP elects one switch as the root bridge and assigns other switches as designated or non-designated ports to block redundant links and ensure only one active path exists between devices. It communicates using Bridge Protocol Data Units (BPDUs) to share information and elect the root bridge based on criteria like MAC address. STP assigns port roles like root port, designated port, and blocked port to control traffic flow through the network.

Uploaded by

Jeneeben Jesujeevagan
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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SPANNING TREE PROTOCOL

JENEEBEN JESUJEEVAGAN

INHALT

REDUNDANZ
SPANNING TREE PROTOCOL
WAS MACHT STP? WOZU DIENT ES?
BRIDGE PROTOCOL DATA UNITS (BPDU)
PORT ROLLEN
PORT STATUS

REDUNDANZ
Switch A

PC 1

PC 2

Switch B

Switch C

REDUNDANZ
Switch A

PC 1

PC 2

Switch B

Switch C

REDUNDANZ
Switch A

PC 1

PC 2

Switch B

Switch C

REDUNDANZ
Switch A

PC 1

PC 2

Switch B

Switch C

REDUNDANZ
Switch A

PC 1

PC 2
PC 2

Switch B

Switch C

REDUNDANZ
Switch A

PC 1

PC 2
PC 2

Switch B

Switch C

REDUNDANZ
Switch A

PC 1

PC 2
PC 2

Switch B

Switch C

REDUNDANZ
Switch A

PC 1

PC 2
PC 2

Switch B

Switch C

REDUNDANZ
Switch A

PC 1

PC 2
PC 2

Switch B

Switch C

SPANNING TREE PROTOCOL

SPANNING TREE PROTOCOL


WAS MACHT ES? WOZU DIENT ES?

SPANNING TREE PROTOCOL

WAS MACHT ES? WOZU

DIENT ES?
Switch A

PC 1

PC 2

Switch B

Switch C

SPANNING TREE PROTOCOL

WAS MACHT ES? WOZU

DIENT ES?
Switch A

PC 1

PC 2

Switch B

Switch C

SPANNING TREE PROTOCOL

WAS MACHT ES? WOZU

DIENT ES?
Switch A

- Bridge ID

PC 1

PC 2

Switch B

Switch C

SPANNING TREE PROTOCOL

WAS MACHT ES? WOZU

DIENT ES?
Switch A

PC 1

PC 2

Switch B

Switch C

SPANNING TREE PROTOCOL

WAS MACHT ES? WOZU

DIENT ES?
Switch A

PC 1

PC 2

Switch B

Switch C

SPANNING TREE PROTOCOL

WAS MACHT ES? WOZU

DIENT ES?
Switch A

PC 1

PC 2

Switch B

Switch C

SPANNING TREE PROTOCOL

WAS MACHT ES? WOZU

DIENT ES?
Switch A

- Verhindert Loops
- Ermglicht
redundante
Infrastruktur
PC 1

PC 2

Switch B

Switch C

SPANNING TREE PROTOCOL


BRIDGE PROTOCOL DATA UNITS (BPDU)

SPANNING TREE - BRIDGE PROTOCOL DATA


UNITS (BPDU)

SPANNING TREE PROTOCOL


PORT ROLLEN

SPANNING TREE PROTOCOL


Switch A

PORT ROLLEN

RP = Root Port
DP = Designated Port
BP = Block Port (Nondesignated Port)

PC 1

PC 2

Switch B

Switch C

SPANNING TREE PROTOCOL


Switch A

PC 1

RP
Switch B

PORT ROLLEN

RP = Root Port
DP = Designated Port
BP = Block Port (Nondesignated Port)

RP
Switch C

PC 2

SPANNING TREE PROTOCOL


Switch A

DP

PC 1

RP

DP

Switch B

DP

PORT ROLLEN

RP = Root Port
DP = Designated Port
BP = Block Port (Nondesignated Port)

RP
Switch C

PC 2

SPANNING TREE PROTOCOL


Switch A

DP

PC 1

RP

DP

Switch B

DP

PORT ROLLEN

RP = Root Port
DP = Designated Port
BP = Block Port (Nondesignated Port)

BP

RP
Switch C

PC 2

SPANNING TREE PROTOCOL


Switch A

DP

DP

Gigabit

PC 1

RP

Gigabit = 4
Fast Ethernet = 19
Ethernet = 100
Gigabit

DP

Switch B

PORT ROLLEN

BP
Gigabit

RP
Switch C

PC 2

SPANNING TREE PROTOCOL

PORT ROLLEN

MAC: A
Switch A

DP

DP

Gigabit

PC 1

RP

MAC: B

Gigabit

BP

DP

Switch B

Gigabit = 4
Fast Ethernet = 19
Ethernet = 100

Gigabit

RP
Switch C

MAC: C

PC 2

SPANNING TREE PROTOCOL

PORT ROLLEN

Switch A

DP

DP

Fast
Ethernet

PC 1

RP

Gigabit

BP

DP

Switch B

Gigabit = 4
Fast Ethernet = 19
Ethernet = 100

Gigabit

RP
Switch C

PC 2

SPANNING TREE PROTOCOL


Switch A

DP

DP

Fast
Ethernet

PC 1

BP

Gigabit = 4
Fast Ethernet = 19
Ethernet = 100
Gigabit

RP

Switch B

PORT ROLLEN

DP
Gigabit

RP
Switch C

PC 2

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