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2-5 ActiveFilters

This document discusses active filters and their advantages over passive filters. It introduces different types of active filters that can be built using operational amplifiers. The objectives are to introduce active filter circuits and discuss their properties. Active filters provide isolation between stages and do not deplete power from previous stages like passive filters. Common active filters are constructed from operational amplifiers.

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gideontargrave7
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19 views12 pages

2-5 ActiveFilters

This document discusses active filters and their advantages over passive filters. It introduces different types of active filters that can be built using operational amplifiers. The objectives are to introduce active filter circuits and discuss their properties. Active filters provide isolation between stages and do not deplete power from previous stages like passive filters. Common active filters are constructed from operational amplifiers.

Uploaded by

gideontargrave7
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Introduction to

Electronics
Dr. Bonnie H. Ferri
Professor and Associate Chair
School of Electrical and
Computer Engineering

An introduction to electronic circuit components and a study of


circuits containing such devices.

School of Electrical and Computer Engineering

Active Filters
Dr. Bonnie H. Ferri
Professor and Associate Chair
School of Electrical and
Computer Engineering

Introduce active filters and show different types of filters

School of Electrical and Computer Engineering

Previous Lesson

Introduced differentiator and integrator op amp circuits

Lesson Objectives

Introduce active filter circuits

Analog Filters
1.5
2

Analog Filter
H()

-1

-2
0

0.05

0.1

0.15

0.2

0.5

Vout

v(t)

Vin

0
-0.5
-1

0.25

-1.5
0

Time (sec)

0.05

0.1

0.15

0.2

0.25

Time (sec)

|H()|

1
0.8
Magnitude

v(t)

0.6
0.4
0.2
0
0

200

400

600

(rad/sec)

800

1000

Quiz

Vin = 1 + cos(10(2t)) + cos(100(2t))

Vout = 0.45cos(10(2t)+1) + 0.97cos(100(2t) +2)

Summary of RC and RLC (Passive) Filters

vin

L
vin

+
vo
-

+
vo
-

Magnitude (dB)

vin

+
vo
-

Magnitude (dB)

Magnitude (dB)

Bode Plots

Limitations of RLC Passive Filters

Depletes power
vin

+
vo
-

No isolation
Vin

Analog
Filter

Vo

Active Filters

has its own power supply


Most common active filters are made from op amps
Provide isolation
Vin

Op Amp
Circuit

Vout

Summary

An
is a circuit that has a specific shaped frequency
response
A
is made of op amps and has its own power supply.
Advantages over RLC passive filters:
Provides isolation (cascade filters)
Boosts the power
Can provide sharper roll-off

10

Next Lesson

Lowpass filter

11

Impedance Gain
ZF
Vo =
Vin
Z in

Derivation: Vin = iZ1


Vo = -iZf = -(Zf/Z1)Vin

12

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