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Haid Normal

The document discusses the normal menstrual cycle. It begins by stating that menstruation exists as a response of the endometrium to the ovarian steroids which are controlled by the hypothalamus and hypophyseal gland. It then describes how the interactions between the central nervous system and endocrine glands affect various organs throughout the body, including the uterus and endometrium. Finally, it provides details on the two phases of the menstrual cycle - the proliferative phase and secretory phase - and notes that the endometrium is stimulated by estradiol during the proliferative phase and by both estradiol and progesterone during the secretory phase.

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Vinod Raj
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50 views23 pages

Haid Normal

The document discusses the normal menstrual cycle. It begins by stating that menstruation exists as a response of the endometrium to the ovarian steroids which are controlled by the hypothalamus and hypophyseal gland. It then describes how the interactions between the central nervous system and endocrine glands affect various organs throughout the body, including the uterus and endometrium. Finally, it provides details on the two phases of the menstrual cycle - the proliferative phase and secretory phase - and notes that the endometrium is stimulated by estradiol during the proliferative phase and by both estradiol and progesterone during the secretory phase.

Uploaded by

Vinod Raj
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PPT, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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NORMAL MENSTRUAL

CYCLE
Prof Hamonangan Hutapea
Departement Of Obstetrics and
Gynaecology
Medical School
University of Sumatera Utara
Medan

NORMAL MENSTRUAL CYCLE

THE WOMENS SIGN OF MATURITY.

MENSTRUATION EXIST AS A RESPONS OF ENDOMETRIUM


THE OVARIAN STEROIDS CONTROLLED BY THE
HYPOTHALAMUS AND HYPOPHYSEAL GLAND.

TO

THE MATURITY OF A WOMAN IS DEMONSTRATED BY THE MATUR


INTERACTIONS BETWEEN THE CENTRAL NERVOUS SYSTEM AND
ENDOCRINE GLANDS AND THEN TO VARIOUS ORGANS
THROUGHOUT THE BODY : HYPOTHALAMUS / HYPOPHYSIS : SUPRARENAL GLANDS
- THYROID,
- OVARIUM TARGETS ORGANS THROUGH
OUT THE BODY :
* UTERUS / ENDOMETRIUM
* SKIN
* BLOOD AND VASCULAK SYSTEM
* NERVOUS SYSTEM
* MUSCULOSKELETAL SYSTEM
* ETC

ENDOCRINE REGULATION SYSTEM OF A MATURED WOMAN

GONADOTROPHINE EFFECT IN FOLLICLE MATURATION

GONADOTROPHINE INFLUENCES TO THE STEROID SYNTHESIS


IN THE PROCESS OF FOLLICLE MATURATION.

DEFINITION
PERIODIC AND CYCLIC UTERINE BLEEDINGS

THE RESULT OF HORMONAL STIMULATIONS

THE SIGN OF WOMENS BIOLOGIC MATURITY.

THE IS A STRONG CORRILATION BETWEEN THE MENSTRUAL


CYCLES AND THE OVARIAN CYCLES.

THE NORMAL CYCLE LASTS : 21 - 35 DAYS, BLEEDINGS PERIOD


3 - 7 DAYS, AND THE BLOOD VOLUME : 35 - 80 ml.

THE TWO PHASES OF THE MENSTRUAL CYCLE :

PROLIFERATIVE PHASE AND THE SECRETORY PHASE..DURING THE


PROLIFERATIVE PHASE THE ENDOMETRIUM IS
STIMULATED BY
ESTRADIOL SECRETED FROM THE OVARIES, AND DURING THE
FOLICULAR PHASE THE ENDOMETRIUM WAS STIMULATED BY
ESTRADIOL, BUT MAINLY PROGESTERONE SECRETED BY THE
CORPUS LUTEUM.

NORMAL CYCLE

Hypermerrhea

Hypomenorrhea

Spotting

Menorrhagia

Premenstrual Bld

Polymenorrhea

Oligomenorrhea

Menometrorrgagia

Amenorrhea

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