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    Formulas of Tos

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    kKhalid Yousaf
    This document contains 19 structural analysis formulas related to determinacy, shear and moment diagrams, strain energy, virtual work, temperature effects, slope, influence lines, cables, and arches. Key formulas include: 1) The determinacy of beams is related to the number of reactions and internal forces by r = 3n, while the determinacy of trusses is related to the number of joints and members by b + r = 2j. 2) Shear and moment diagrams are related by the differential equations dV/dx = -w(x) and dM/dx = V, where w(x) is the distributed load and V is the shear. 3) Strain energy due to

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    Formulas of Tos

    Uploaded by

    kKhalid Yousaf
    434 views5 pages
    This document contains 19 structural analysis formulas related to determinacy, shear and moment diagrams, strain energy, virtual work, temperature effects, slope, influence lines, cables, and arches. Key formulas include: 1) The determinacy of beams is related to the number of reactions and internal forces by r = 3n, while the determinacy of trusses is related to the number of joints and members by b + r = 2j. 2) Shear and moment diagrams are related by the differential equations dV/dx = -w(x) and dM/dx = V, where w(x) is the distributed load and V is the shear. 3) Strain energy due to

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    structural analysis-I

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    This document contains 19 structural analysis formulas related to determinacy, shear and moment diagrams, strain energy, virtual work, temperature effects, slope, influence lines, cables, and arches. Key formulas include: 1) The determinacy of beams is related to the number of reactions and internal forces by r = 3n, while the determinacy of trusses is related to the number of joints and members by b + r = 2j. 2) Shear and moment diagrams are related by the differential equations dV/dx = -w(x) and dM/dx = V, where w(x) is the distributed load and V is the shear. 3) Strain energy due to

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as DOC, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as doc, pdf, or txt
    434 views5 pages

    Formulas of Tos

    Uploaded by

    kKhalid Yousaf
    This document contains 19 structural analysis formulas related to determinacy, shear and moment diagrams, strain energy, virtual work, temperature effects, slope, influence lines, cables, and arches. Key formulas include: 1) The determinacy of beams is related to the number of reactions and internal forces by r = 3n, while the determinacy of trusses is related to the number of joints and members by b + r = 2j. 2) Shear and moment diagrams are related by the differential equations dV/dx = -w(x) and dM/dx = V, where w(x) is the distributed load and V is the shear. 3) Strain energy due to

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as DOC, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as doc, pdf, or txt
    of 5

    Formulas:

    1. Determinacy of beams:
    r = 3n
    2. Determinacy of Truss:
    b + r =2j
    3. Shear and Moment Diagrams for a Beam:

    dV
    w(x)
    dx

    dM
    V
    dx
    V w( x)dx
    M V ( x ) dx

    4. Strain Energy-Axial Force:

    5. Strain Energy-Bending:

    6. Strain Energy-Torsion:

    7. Strain Energy-Shear:

    8. Method of Virtual Work: Truss:

    9. Temperature:

    10. Fabrication Errors and Camber:

    11. Method of Virtual Work: Beams and Frames:

    12. Slope for beam and frames:

    13. Virtual Strain Energy Caused by Axial Load, Shear, Torsion, and
    Temperature:
    Axial Load
    L

    Un
    0

    nN
    dx
    AE

    Bending
    L

    bending
    0

    mi M i
    dx
    EI

    Torsion:
    L

    tT
    dx
    GJ
    0

    Ut
    Shear:
    L

    Us K (
    0

    vV
    )dx
    GA

    Temperature:

    14. Castiglianos Theorem: Truss:

    15. Castiglianos Theorem: Beams and Frames:

    16. Slope:

    17. Maximum Influence at a Point Due to a Series of Concentrated Loads:


    V = Ps(x2-x1)
    V = P (y2-y1)
    M = Ps(x2-x1)
    18. Parabolic Cable: Subjected to Linear Uniform distributed Load:

    To

    wo x 2
    2y
    2

    Tmax To ( wo L) 2
    19. Arch Formulas:

    P H cos V sin (3)


    F H sin V cos ( 4)

    V 2 H 2 ..or.. P 2 F 2 (5)

    M x x H y

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