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    1 Protection Course - Introduction

    Uploaded by

    Zaid Chelsea
    The document discusses TNB's power system and distribution protection. It describes TNB's electrical system consisting of 3 divisions and various voltage levels including 33kV and 11kV for distribution. Substations are defined as places that transform electricity between voltage levels and include PMU, PPU, SSU, and PE substations. The document outlines the boundary of responsibility between TNB Transmission and Distribution and discusses system connectivity using overhead lines or underground cables. It also provides information on substation and network configuration and operation.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd

    1 Protection Course - Introduction

    Uploaded by

    Zaid Chelsea
    321 views17 pages
    The document discusses TNB's power system and distribution protection. It describes TNB's electrical system consisting of 3 divisions and various voltage levels including 33kV and 11kV for distribution. Substations are defined as places that transform electricity between voltage levels and include PMU, PPU, SSU, and PE substations. The document outlines the boundary of responsibility between TNB Transmission and Distribution and discusses system connectivity using overhead lines or underground cables. It also provides information on substation and network configuration and operation.

    Original Description:

    Elektrical Protection System

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    © © All Rights Reserved

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    The document discusses TNB's power system and distribution protection. It describes TNB's electrical system consisting of 3 divisions and various voltage levels including 33kV and 11kV for distribution. Substations are defined as places that transform electricity between voltage levels and include PMU, PPU, SSU, and PE substations. The document outlines the boundary of responsibility between TNB Transmission and Distribution and discusses system connectivity using overhead lines or underground cables. It also provides information on substation and network configuration and operation.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pdf or txt
    321 views17 pages

    1 Protection Course - Introduction

    Uploaded by

    Zaid Chelsea
    The document discusses TNB's power system and distribution protection. It describes TNB's electrical system consisting of 3 divisions and various voltage levels including 33kV and 11kV for distribution. Substations are defined as places that transform electricity between voltage levels and include PMU, PPU, SSU, and PE substations. The document outlines the boundary of responsibility between TNB Transmission and Distribution and discusses system connectivity using overhead lines or underground cables. It also provides information on substation and network configuration and operation.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pdf or txt
    of 17

    TNB Integrated Learning Solution Sdn Bhd - ILSAS

    33/11kV DISTRIBUTION POWER SYSTEM PROTECTION

    INTRODUCTION TO TNB POWER SYSTEM

    1
    Sharul AmriDistribution
    Ismail & Sahari
    Abdullah
    (Sep 2008)
    33/11kV
    Power
    System
    Protection For ST

    DISTRIBUTION POWER SYSTEM


    PROTECTION
    Ir. Azizuddin
    Zakaria 2833/11kV
    Dec 2009

    TNB Integrated Learning Solution Sdn Bhd - ILSAS

    OBJECTIVE

    At the end of the session, the participant


    will be able to describe the TNB Power
    System

    2
    Sharul AmriDistribution
    Ismail & Sahari
    Abdullah
    (Sep 2008)
    33/11kV
    Power
    System
    Protection For ST

    DISTRIBUTION POWER SYSTEM


    PROTECTION
    Ir. Azizuddin
    Zakaria 2833/11kV
    Dec 2009

    TNB Integrated Learning Solution Sdn Bhd - ILSAS

    CONTENT

    1.
    2.
    3.

    4.
    5.
    6.

    Content:
    TNB electrical system (Division)
    Voltage level in TNB
    TNB substation
    - Definition
    - Function
    - Type of substation
    Boundary of responsibility
    System connectivity
    Operation

    3
    Sharul AmriDistribution
    Ismail & Sahari
    Abdullah
    (Sep 2008)
    33/11kV
    Power
    System
    Protection For ST

    DISTRIBUTION POWER SYSTEM


    PROTECTION
    Ir. Azizuddin
    Zakaria 2833/11kV
    Dec 2009

    TNB Integrated Learning Solution Sdn Bhd - ILSAS

    TNB ELECTRICAL SYSTEM

    3 Division

    4
    Sharul AmriDistribution
    Ismail & Sahari
    Abdullah
    (Sep 2008)
    33/11kV
    Power
    System
    Protection For ST

    DISTRIBUTION POWER SYSTEM


    PROTECTION
    Ir. Azizuddin
    Zakaria 2833/11kV
    Dec 2009

    TNB Integrated Learning Solution Sdn Bhd - ILSAS

    VOLTAGE LEVEL

    Transmision
    - 500kV
    - 275kV
    - 132kV
    Distribution
    - 33kV
    - 22kV
    - 11kV
    - 415V
    - 240V

    5
    Sharul AmriDistribution
    Ismail & Sahari
    Abdullah
    (Sep 2008)
    33/11kV
    Power
    System
    Protection For ST

    DISTRIBUTION POWER SYSTEM


    PROTECTION
    Ir. Azizuddin
    Zakaria 2833/11kV
    Dec 2009

    TNB Integrated Learning Solution Sdn Bhd - ILSAS

    TNB SUBSTATION

    Definition
    A place where electricity is being transform from
    one voltage level to another level

    6
    Sharul AmriDistribution
    Ismail & Sahari
    Abdullah
    (Sep 2008)
    33/11kV
    Power
    System
    Protection For ST

    DISTRIBUTION POWER SYSTEM


    PROTECTION
    Ir. Azizuddin
    Zakaria 2833/11kV
    Dec 2009

    TNB Integrated Learning Solution Sdn Bhd - ILSAS

    TNB SUBSTATION

    Function
    - To receive, transform and distribute electric energy
    - Place for switching activities and isolation of breakdown
    component/system
    - Function achieved by having power transformer, switchgears
    and associated control system.

    7
    Sharul AmriDistribution
    Ismail & Sahari
    Abdullah
    (Sep 2008)
    33/11kV
    Power
    System
    Protection For ST

    DISTRIBUTION POWER SYSTEM


    PROTECTION
    Ir. Azizuddin
    Zakaria 2833/11kV
    Dec 2009

    TNB Integrated Learning Solution Sdn Bhd - ILSAS

    TNB SUBSTATION CATEGORY

    Type Of Substation
    1. Pencawang Masuk Utama (PMU)
    - normally comprises of 275/132kV,132/33kV
    and 132/11kV substation
    - Place where TNBT and TNBD system are connected
    - Power transformer capacity normally : 90MVA,
    45MVA or 30MVA
    - 110 Vdc

    8
    Sharul AmriDistribution
    Ismail & Sahari
    Abdullah
    (Sep 2008)
    33/11kV
    Power
    System
    Protection For ST

    DISTRIBUTION POWER SYSTEM


    PROTECTION
    Ir. Azizuddin
    Zakaria 2833/11kV
    Dec 2009

    TNB Integrated Learning Solution Sdn Bhd - ILSAS

    TNB SUBSTATION CATEGORY

    Type Of Substation

    2. Pencawang Pembahagian Utama (PPU)


    - normally comprises of 33/11kV substation or
    22/11kV
    - Place where 33kV or 11kV system for every
    district normally distribute
    - Power transformer capacity normally : 30MVA,
    15MVA, or 7.5MVA
    - 110 Vdc

    9
    Sharul AmriDistribution
    Ismail & Sahari
    Abdullah
    (Sep 2008)
    33/11kV
    Power
    System
    Protection For ST

    DISTRIBUTION POWER SYSTEM


    PROTECTION
    Ir. Azizuddin
    Zakaria 2833/11kV
    Dec 2009

    TNB Integrated Learning Solution Sdn Bhd - ILSAS

    TNB SUBSTATION CATEGORY

    Type Of Substation

    3. Stesen Suis Utama (SSU)


    - normally comprises of 33kV or 11kV switching
    substation without any power transformer
    - 110 Vdc or 30 Vdc

    10
    Sharul AmriDistribution
    Ismail & Sahari
    Abdullah
    (Sep 2008)
    33/11kV
    Power
    System
    Protection For ST

    DISTRIBUTION POWER SYSTEM


    PROTECTION
    Ir. Azizuddin
    Zakaria 2833/11kV
    Dec 2009

    TNB Integrated Learning Solution Sdn Bhd - ILSAS

    TNB SUBSTATION CATEGORY

    Type Of Substation

    4. Pencawang Elektrik (PE)


    - distribute 11kV system
    - transformer is normally 11/0.415 kV
    - source for 415 V

    11
    Sharul AmriDistribution
    Ismail & Sahari
    Abdullah
    (Sep 2008)
    33/11kV
    Power
    System
    Protection For ST

    DISTRIBUTION POWER SYSTEM


    PROTECTION
    Ir. Azizuddin
    Zakaria 2833/11kV
    Dec 2009

    TNB Integrated Learning Solution Sdn Bhd - ILSAS

    BOUNDARY OF RESPONSIBILITY

    Asset and Maintenance between TNBT and TNBD


    132kV

    TNBT
    132/33kV
    Or 132/11kV
    ASSET
    MAINTENANCE

    33kV
    Or 11kV

    BC

    Outgoing

    BS

    TNBD
    12

    Sharul AmriDistribution
    Ismail & Sahari
    Abdullah
    (Sep 2008)
    33/11kV
    Power
    System
    Protection For ST

    DISTRIBUTION POWER SYSTEM


    PROTECTION
    Ir. Azizuddin
    Zakaria 2833/11kV
    Dec 2009

    TNB Integrated Learning Solution Sdn Bhd - ILSAS

    SYSTEM CONNECTIVITY

    Using Overhead Line or Underground Cable

    Type of overhead conductor:


    Insulated (ABC)
    Bare

    13
    Sharul AmriDistribution
    Ismail & Sahari
    Abdullah
    (Sep 2008)
    33/11kV
    Power
    System
    Protection For ST

    DISTRIBUTION POWER SYSTEM


    PROTECTION
    Ir. Azizuddin
    Zakaria 2833/11kV
    Dec 2009

    TNB Integrated Learning Solution Sdn Bhd - ILSAS

    SYSTEM CONNECTIVITY

    Example of 33KV cable and carrying capacity


    - 185mm ABC (325 Amp)
    - 150mm SILMALEC (327 Amp)
    - 630mm XLPE (525 Amp)

    14
    Sharul AmriDistribution
    Ismail & Sahari
    Abdullah
    (Sep 2008)
    33/11kV
    Power
    System
    Protection For ST

    DISTRIBUTION POWER SYSTEM


    PROTECTION
    Ir. Azizuddin
    Zakaria 2833/11kV
    Dec 2009

    TNB Integrated Learning Solution Sdn Bhd - ILSAS

    SYSTEM CONNECTIVITY

    Example of 11kV cable and carrying capacity


    - 150mm ABC (290 Amp)
    - 500mm XLPE (550 Amp)
    - 300mm PILC (330 Amp)

    15
    Sharul AmriDistribution
    Ismail & Sahari
    Abdullah
    (Sep 2008)
    33/11kV
    Power
    System
    Protection For ST

    DISTRIBUTION POWER SYSTEM


    PROTECTION
    Ir. Azizuddin
    Zakaria 2833/11kV
    Dec 2009

    TNB Integrated Learning Solution Sdn Bhd - ILSAS

    OPERATION

    For Transmission normally parallel system if system is below firm


    For Distribution normally radial system
    For power transformer, it can be operate independently or parallel

    Type of network configuration


    Radial system
    PMU
    PPU
    PE

    Loop system

    Mesh system

    16
    Sharul AmriDistribution
    Ismail & Sahari
    Abdullah
    (Sep 2008)
    33/11kV
    Power
    System
    Protection For ST

    DISTRIBUTION POWER SYSTEM


    PROTECTION
    Ir. Azizuddin
    Zakaria 2833/11kV
    Dec 2009

    TNB Integrated Learning Solution Sdn Bhd - ILSAS

    THANK YOU

    17
    Sharul AmriDistribution
    Ismail & Sahari
    Abdullah
    (Sep 2008)
    33/11kV
    Power
    System
    Protection For ST

    DISTRIBUTION POWER SYSTEM


    PROTECTION
    Ir. Azizuddin
    Zakaria 2833/11kV
    Dec 2009

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