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Points Lines Planes Introduction

This document defines key geometric concepts and provides examples of naming points, lines, planes, segments, rays, and their intersections. It defines undefined terms like point, line, and plane, and defined terms like segment and ray. Examples show naming collinear points on a line, coplanar points in a plane, and opposite rays with the same endpoint. Further examples illustrate sketching the intersection of lines and planes, including lines in a plane, lines not intersecting a plane, and lines intersecting a plane at a point. The final example shows sketching two planes intersecting along a line. Guided practice questions reinforce naming intersections and using diagrams.

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111 views

Points Lines Planes Introduction

This document defines key geometric concepts and provides examples of naming points, lines, planes, segments, rays, and their intersections. It defines undefined terms like point, line, and plane, and defined terms like segment and ray. Examples show naming collinear points on a line, coplanar points in a plane, and opposite rays with the same endpoint. Further examples illustrate sketching the intersection of lines and planes, including lines in a plane, lines not intersecting a plane, and lines intersecting a plane at a point. The final example shows sketching two planes intersecting along a line. Guided practice questions reinforce naming intersections and using diagrams.

Uploaded by

api-282222457
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
Available Formats
Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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1.

1 Key Concepts

Undefined Terms
Words that do not have formal
definitions but there is an
agreement about what they
mean.

Point

Line

Plane

Collinear Points

Coplanar Points

Defined Terms
Terms that can be described
using known terms like Point or
Line

Segment

Ray

Opposite Ray

Intersection

EXAMPLE 1

Name points, lines, and planes

a.

Give two other names for PQ and for plane R.

b.

Name three points that are collinear.


Name four points that are coplanar.

SOLUTION
a.

Other names for PQ are QP and line n.


Other names for plane R are plane SVT
and plane PTV.

EXAMPLE 1
b.

Name points, lines, and planes

Points S, P, and T lie on the same line, so they


are collinear. Points S, P, T,and V lie in the same
plane, so they are coplanar.

GUIDED PRACTICE
1.

for Example 1

Use the diagram in Example 1. Give two other


names for ST . Name a point that is not coplanar
with points Q, S, and T.

ANSWER

TS, PT; point V

EXAMPLE 2

Name segments, rays, and opposite rays

a.

Give another name for GH .

b.

Name all rays with endpoint J .


Which of these rays are opposite rays?

SOLUTION
a.

Another name for GH is HG .

b.

The rays with endpoint J are JE , JG , JF , and JH .


The pairs of opposite rays with endpoint J
are JE and JF , and JG and JH .

GUIDED PRACTICE
2.

Give another name for EF


ANSWER

3.

for Example 2

FE

Are HJ and JH the same ray ? Are HJ and HG the


same ray? Explain.
ANSWER
No; the rays have different endpoints.
Yes; points J and G lie on the same side of H.

EXAMPLE 3

Sketch intersections of lines and planes

a.

Sketch a plane and a line that is in the plane.

b.

Sketch a plane and a line that does not intersect


the plane.

c.

Sketch a plane and a line that intersects the plane


at a point.

SOLUTION
a.

b.

c.

EXAMPLE 4

Sketch intersections of planes

Sketch two planes that intersect in a line.


SOLUTION
STEP 1

Draw: a vertical plane.


Shade the plane.

STEP 2

Draw: a second plane that is


horizontal. Shade this plane a different
color. Use dashed lines to show where
one plane is hidden.

STEP 3

Draw: the line of intersection.

GUIDED PRACTICE
4.

for Examples 3 and 4

Sketch two different lines that intersect a plane


at the same point.
ANSWER

Use the diagram at the right.

5.

Name the intersection of PQ and line k.


ANSWER

Point M

GUIDED PRACTICE
6.

Name the intersection of plane A and plane B.


ANSWER

7.

for Examples 3 and 4

Line k

Name the intersection of line k and plane A.


ANSWER

Line k

Use the diagram at the right.

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