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Ode2 PDF

This document contains instructions and problems for Assignment-2 of the course MTH102. It includes solving first order differential equations using variation of parameters and Picard's method of successive approximation. It also involves applying Euler's method and improved Euler's method to solve initial value problems numerically and discussing existence and uniqueness of solutions. Supplementary problems are also listed from the textbook "Advanced Engineering Mathematics" by E. Kreyszig.

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244 views1 page

Ode2 PDF

This document contains instructions and problems for Assignment-2 of the course MTH102. It includes solving first order differential equations using variation of parameters and Picard's method of successive approximation. It also involves applying Euler's method and improved Euler's method to solve initial value problems numerically and discussing existence and uniqueness of solutions. Supplementary problems are also listed from the textbook "Advanced Engineering Mathematics" by E. Kreyszig.

Uploaded by

VaibhavBhagat
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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MTH102: Assignment-2

1.D Solve the following linear first order differential equations using the method of variation
of parameters:
(i) xy 0 2y = x4
(ii) y 0 + (cos x)y = sin x cos x
[Method: To solve y 0 + P (x)y = R(x), first find the general solution yh (x) = cy1 (x)
of the homogeneous equation y 0 + P (x)y = 0. Assume that yp (x) = u1 (x)y1 (x) is a
(particular) solution of the original equation. Find u1 and the general solution of the
original equation is given by y(x) = yh (x) + yp (x)]
2.D Solve y 0 + y = x 1, y 0 + y = cos 2x. Hence solve y 0 + y = cos2 x x/2
3.T Show that the set of solutions of the homogeneous linear equation, y 0 + P (x)y = 0 on
an interval I = [a, b] form a vector subspace W of the real vector space of continuous
functions on I. What is the dimension of W ?
4.T Let f (x, y) be continuous on the closed rectangle R : |x x0 | a, |y y0 | b.
(i) Show that y is a solution of theZinitial value problem y 0 = f (x, y), y(x0 ) = y0 iff
x

y(x) = y0 +

f [t, y(t)] dt.


Z x
(ii) Let |f (x, y)| M and yn (x) = y0 +
f [t, yn1 (t)] dt, with y0 (x) = y0 . Show by the
x0

x0

method of induction that |yn (x) y0 | b for |x x0 | h, where h = min{a, b/M }.


5.D Use Picards method of successive approximation to solve the following initial value
problems and compare these results with the exact solutions:

(i) y 0 = 2 x, y(0) = 1 (ii) y 0 + xy = x, y(0) = 0 (iii) y 0 = 2 y/3, y(0) = 0


6.D Apply (i) Euler method and (ii) improved Euler method to compute y(x) at x =
0.2, 0.4, 0.6, 0.8, 1.0 for the initial value problem: y 0 = xy + xy 2 , y(0) = 1. Compare
the errors in each point with the exact solution.
7.T Solve y 0 = (y x)2/3 + 1. Show that y = x is also a solution. What can be said about the
uniqueness of the initial value problem consisting of the above equation with y(x0 ) = y0 ,
where (x0 , y0 ) lies on the line y = x.
8.T Discuss the existence and uniqueness of the solution of the inital value problem
(x2 2x)y 0 = 2(x 1)y,

y(x0 ) = y0 .

Supplementary problems from Advanced Engg. Maths. by E. Kreyszig (8th Edn.)


(i) Page 5859, Q.1,2,5,14,18,19
(ii) Page 951, Q.1,2,6,7

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