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Lab 3

Md. Rakibul Hasan

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60 views7 pages

Lab 3

Md. Rakibul Hasan

Uploaded by

api-282994827
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Objective: objective of this experiment is to study the equivalent circuit of

transformer. And determine the transformer parameter by short circuit and open
circuit test. The purpose of this two types of test is to determine the magnetizing
reactance, equivalent core loss resistance and equivalent impedance of transformer.
Circuit Diagram:

Fig:01 Short circuit test of transformer.

Fig: open circuit test of transformer.

Data:
For open circuit test:
V OC

Io

56V

Poc

.05A

I fe

3W

Rfe

.053A

XM

1054.34 3200

Im

0.017A

For short circuit test:


VT

I SC

PSC

18V

.01A

1.5W

Z eq ,12

2000

Req ,12

15000

Ans the post lab report question no 01


Here , equivalent parameter for High side
V sc =18V,
I SC

=.01A

PSC =1.5w

Now
Z eqHS

ReqHS

X eqHS

V OC
= I SC =1800,
P SC

= Isc 2 =15000
2
2
=( ReqHS + Z eqHS )=14866

Z eqHS

ReqHS

X eqHS

1800

15000

14866

X eq 12

J14866

Here, equivalent parameter for Low side


V OC =56V
I o =0.05A
Poc =3W
I fe

Poc
= V OC =0.05357A

Rfe

V OC
= I fe =1045.33

IM

2
2
=( I o + I fe )=0.0175

X m , LS

V OC
= I M =3200

Rfe ,LS

1045.33

X m , LS

3200

Ans the question no 02


Open circuit test: the no load is connected to the secondary, the copper loss in the
secondary are Zero. Copper loss in the primary are negligible. Thus the wattmeter
reading is core loss.
Short circuit test: In short circuit test, voltage is low but the current is standard.
So the only losses are due to resistance of conductor. In short circuit the secondary

causes the flux density to be reduce to a very low value, making the core loss
insignificant. Thus the wattmeter reading in short circuit test is copper loss.

Ans the question no 03

E ' Ls
I LS X eqLs
V LS

I LS ReqLS

I LS

Fig: 01 inductive load

I LS

I LS X eqLs
I LS ReqLS
V LS

Fig: 02 capacitive load


I LS X eqLs

V LS

I LS ReqLS

Fig:03 resistive load

Ans the question no o4


Why low tension side is short circuit:
In short circuit test the test is performed at rated current. As the rated current on
high voltage side is much more then less than low voltage side. So this the rated
high voltage side current is easily achieved.
Another we cannot perform short circuit on high voltage side, because the high
voltage side essentially falls to zero and since KVA power=constant, so high
voltage side current will be very high and can burn the winding.
Also short circuit test can perform other side when rating is very small.

Ans the question no 05


Modification in short circuit test:
The test is conducted on the high-voltage (HV) side of the transformer where the
low-voltage (LV) side or the secondary is short circuited. The supply voltage
required to circulate rated current through the transformer is usually very small and
is of the order of a few percent of the nominal voltage and this 5% voltage is
applied across primary. The core losses are very small because applied voltage is

only a few percentage of the nominal voltage and hence can be neglected. Thus the
wattmeter reading measures only the full load copper loss
Disscussion: In short circuit test the equivalent inpedence gives negative value

Conclusion: after performing this experiment we know how to perform


transformer test for open and short circuit test. Also know the transformer
parameter can be obtain by short circuit and open circuit test. Know why short
circuit test perform on high voltage side.

DEPARTMENT OF ELECTRICAL AND ELECTRONIC


ENGINEERING

LAB REPORT

Course Code

: EEE 301

Experiment No

: 02

Experiment Name : Determination of equivalent circuit parameter of a


transformer.
Performed date: 28/02/2015

Student Name: MD. Samiul Islam

Submitted date: 04/03/2015

Student ID : 2013-1-80-014
Group : 04
Group members ID:

2013-1-80-011
2013-1-80-013
2012-3-80-040
2013-1-80-016

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