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A Program To Implement Mid Point Ellipse Algorithm

The code implements the midpoint ellipse algorithm by initializing variables like the center point and radii, then using a while loop to calculate and increment the x and y values of the current point on the ellipse according to the midpoint test, drawing lines between this point and its opposite to render the ellipse outline one pixel at a time. A second while loop is used to draw the remaining top half of the ellipse by decrementing y and again using the midpoint test and line drawing to fully render the ellipse shape centered at the given x and y coordinates.

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Rushin Mehta
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111 views6 pages

A Program To Implement Mid Point Ellipse Algorithm

The code implements the midpoint ellipse algorithm by initializing variables like the center point and radii, then using a while loop to calculate and increment the x and y values of the current point on the ellipse according to the midpoint test, drawing lines between this point and its opposite to render the ellipse outline one pixel at a time. A second while loop is used to draw the remaining top half of the ellipse by decrementing y and again using the midpoint test and line drawing to fully render the ellipse shape centered at the given x and y coordinates.

Uploaded by

Rushin Mehta
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Aim: Write a program to implement mid point ellipse algorithm

Code:
import java.awt.*;
import java.applet.*;
public class MidEllipse extends Applet {
int x,y, xc, yc, rx,ry, px,py,p;
Graphics g;
public void init() {
g = getGraphics();
xc = 200;
yc = 200;
x = 0;
rx = 50;
ry = 150;
y = ry;
px = 0;
py = 2*rx*rx*y;
p = (int)Math.round((ry*ry) - (rx*rx*ry) + (0.25*rx*rx));
}
public void paint(Graphics g) {
while(px<=py) {
g.drawLine(xc + x, yc+y,xc+x, yc+y);
g.drawLine(xc-x,yc+ y, xc-x,yc+ y);
g.drawLine(xc+x,yc-y,xc+ x,yc-y);
g.drawLine(xc-x, yc-y, xc-x,yc -y);
px=px+(2*ry*ry);
if(p<0){
x= x+1;
y = y;
p = p + (ry*ry) +px;
} // end if
else {
x = x+1;
y = y-1;
py = py - (2*rx*rx);
p = p + (ry*ry) + (px-py);
} // end else
} // end while

p = (int)Math.round( (ry*ry*Math.pow(x+0.5,2)) + (rx*rx*Math.pow(y-1,2))(rx*rx*ry*ry));


while(y>0) {
y=y-1;
py = py - (2*rx*rx);
if(p>0)
p = p + (rx*rx) - py;
else {
x= x+1;
px = px+(2*ry*ry);
p = p + (rx*rx) - py + px;
} // end if
g.drawLine(xc + x, yc+y,xc+x, yc+y);
g.drawLine(xc-x,yc+ y, xc-x,yc+ y);
g.drawLine(xc+x,yc-y,xc+ x,yc-y);
g.drawLine(xc-x, yc-y, xc-x,yc -y);
} // end while
}
}
/* <applet code="MidEllipse.class" height =500 width=500></applet> */

Output:

Aim: write a program to draw n-sized polygon by accepting n values from user

Code:
import java.awt.*;
import java.applet.*;
import java.util.*;
/*<applet code="polyGraph" width=700 height=700></applet>*/
public class polyGraph extends Applet
{
int x[],y[];
int n;
public void input()
{
Scanner sc=new Scanner(System.in);
System.out.println("Enter number of points :");
n=sc.nextInt();
x=new int[n];
y=new int[n];
System.out.println("Enter x-coordinates values :");
for(int i=0;i<n;i++)
{
x[i]=sc.nextInt();
}
System.out.println("Enter y-coordinates values :");
for(int i=0;i<n;i++)
{
y[i]=sc.nextInt();
}
}
public void paint(Graphics g)
{
input();
int totPoints = x.length; //To find total points in Array
g.drawPolygon(x,y,totPoints);
}
}

Output:-

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