Irc SP 103 2014

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IRC: SP: 103-Guidelines on Tree Plantation

Along Rural Roads

INDIAN ROADS CONGRESS


Kama Koti Marg, Sector-6, R.K. Puram, New Delhi-110 022
September, 2014

Plantation
z

Adds to pleasing environment

Minimises global warming

Important Aspects
z

Confined to Available Right of Way

Transect Walk would help in identifying


locations

Only single row on either side

Two rows: Only when ROW adequate

Spacing 4 m to 6 m; staggered

Block areas; 3m x 3m

Important Aspects (contd..)


z

Saplings Min Height 1.2m (Mortality rate low)

Procure saplings preferably from Government


Nursery (Avail of MGNREGS)

Quality planting material

Maintain for 4 years

Need to exercise caution against plant diseases

Specific varieties in particular climates


(Need to seek advice of forest experts)

Ornamental trees more appropriate than shady


trees (when single row)

Other Considerations Needing Attention


z

Preserve top soil

In forest areas, felling of trees bare minimum

Planting:
Minimum 0.5 m beyond toe of roadway
Close to edge of ROW

Sight distance and safety primary

Shrubs/trees clear of side drains


Root system should not interfere with working
of drainage facilities

Typical Cross Section

Typical Cross Section

Factors in Selection of Species


z

Shape, size

Texture, colour of foliage

Suitability to agro-climatic zone

After care and maintenance

Economic, social / recreational benefits

Prone to insects / pests disease

Advice of forest / horticulture experts


(IRC SP21-2009 has been of great help)

Plantation in Special Areas


Waterlogged / Alkaline soils

Waterlogged Areas

Photo of Mounds in Waterlogged Areas

Protection Measures
z

Brushwood fencing

Live fencing

Bamboo, locally available

No: RCC/MS Angles

Activity Schedule for Avenue Plantation


Year
1st Year

2nd Year

Month
JanMarch

Activities to be done
1 Surveying & cleaning of the area

2
3
April-June 1
2
3
4
1
July2
August
3
4
Sep-Nov 1
2
Dec-Feb 1
2
March
1

Digging of Pits
Procurement of brushwood and live fencing
Purchase of Farm yard manure
Fencing
Plantation along the road
Filling up of Pits with Farm Yard manure and Soil
Transportation of Plants
Planting of Saplings
Watering
Weeding and hoeing
Weeding and hoeing
Watering 4 times a month
Weeding and hoeing
Maintenance
Watering 4 times a month

Activity Schedule for Avenue Plantation


Year
3rd year

4th Year

Month
Activities to be done
April-June 1 Watering 6 times a month
1 Casualty Replacement ( 20% of the total plants )
July2 Weeding
August
3 Maintenance by Mali
Sep-Nov 1 Watering 2 times a month
2 Maintenance by Mali
Dec-Feb 1 Maintenance by Mali
March
1 Watering 4 times a month
2 Maintenance by Mali
1 Watering
AprilMarch
2 Casualty Replacement ( 10% of the total plants )
3 Maintenance by Mali

Bio-engineering Measures
z

Slope Stabilisation, Slope Protection

MORD Specifications

Maintenance of Roadside Plantation


z

Tending of saplings

Selective pruning

Vegetation control

We need guidance of horticulture staff

Thank you

[email protected]

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