Atoms, Matter, and Molecules Quiz: Directions
Atoms, Matter, and Molecules Quiz: Directions
Atoms, Matter, and Molecules Quiz: Directions
Period:________(41points)
Directions:
Readeachofthedefinitionsbelowanddeterminewhich
vocabulary
wordbestfits.
(20points)
WordBank:Atom,Atomicmass,Atomicnumber,Chemistry,Chemicalbond,Elements,Ion,
Mass,Matter,Molecule
1. ____________________________________thestudyofthepropertiesofmatterand
howmatterchanges.
2. ____________________________________atomsthathavegainedorlostanelectron
andhaveanelectricalcharge.
3. ____________________________________Thenumberofprotonsinthenucleusofan
atom.
4. ____________________________________Acombinationoftwoormoreatomsthat
arebondedtogether.
5. ____________________________________Anythingthathasmassandtakesup
space.
6. ____________________________________Asubstancethatcannotbebrokendown
intoanyothersubstancebyphysicalorchemicalmeans.
7. ____________________________________Themeasureofparticlesinanatom.The
totalnumberofprotonsandneutrons.
8. ____________________________________Theforcethatholdstwoatomstogether.
9. ____________________________________thesmallestparticleofanelementthat
canstillbedefinedasthatelement.
10. ____________________________________themeasureofhowmuchmatterisinan
object.
Directions:
Usingtheimagefromtheperiodictable,answerthequestionsbelow.(6points)
11. WhatistheatomicnumberofHelium?_____
12. WhatistheatomicmassofLithium?______
13. HowmanyelectronsarethereinaCarbon
atom?__________
14. IfNitrogengaveawayoneelectron,howmany
electronswouldithave?________
15. IfOxygengainedanelectron,howmany
electronswouldithave?______________
16. HowmanyprotonsdoesHydrogenhave?
________
Directions:
Readeachofthestatementsbelowanddetermineiftheyaretrueorfalse.Ifthe
statementistrue,writeouttheword
TRUE
.Ifthestatementisfalse,writeouttheword
FALSE
..
(10points)
17. ___________Airismadeupof
matter
.
18. ___________
Atoms
makeupeverythingintheuniverse.
19. ___________Mostatomshave
apositive
charge.
20. ___________Protonsandneutronsarefoundinthecenterortheatomcalledthe
cloud
.
21. ___________
Neutrons
haveanegativecharge.
22. ___________
Protons
canbesharedorgained/losttootheratoms.
23. ___________
Ions
aremadeupoftwoormoreelements.
24. ___________
All
compoundsaremolecules,butnotallmoleculesarecompounds.
25. ___________O
is
compound
.
2
26. ___________InH
O,thereare2
Oxygen
atomsand1
Hydrogen
atom.
2
Directions:
Readeachofthestatementsbelowanddetermineiftheyaretrueorfalse.Ifthe
statementistrue,writeouttheword
TRUE
.Ifthestatementisfalse,writeouttheword
FALSE
..
(5points)
27. ___________Whenchemicalbondsformbetweenatoms,themoleculesformedare
thesameas
theoriginalelementstheyaremadeoutof.
28. ___________
Ionic
bondsareformedwhenatomsshareelectrons.
29. ___________Whenoneatomgivesanatomtoanothera
Covalent
bondisformed.
30. ___________Negativeionsare
attracted
topositiveionscausingbondstoform.
31. ___________Mostatomswanttohave
six
electronsintheirvalenceshell,sotheyform
molecules.