Atoms, Matter, and Molecules Quiz: Directions

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Name:__________________________________

Period:________(41points)

Atoms, Matter, and Molecules Quiz

Directions:
Readeachofthedefinitionsbelowanddeterminewhich
vocabulary
wordbestfits.
(20points)

WordBank:Atom,Atomicmass,Atomicnumber,Chemistry,Chemicalbond,Elements,Ion,
Mass,Matter,Molecule

1. ____________________________________thestudyofthepropertiesofmatterand
howmatterchanges.

2. ____________________________________atomsthathavegainedorlostanelectron
andhaveanelectricalcharge.

3. ____________________________________Thenumberofprotonsinthenucleusofan
atom.

4. ____________________________________Acombinationoftwoormoreatomsthat
arebondedtogether.

5. ____________________________________Anythingthathasmassandtakesup
space.

6. ____________________________________Asubstancethatcannotbebrokendown
intoanyothersubstancebyphysicalorchemicalmeans.

7. ____________________________________Themeasureofparticlesinanatom.The
totalnumberofprotonsandneutrons.

8. ____________________________________Theforcethatholdstwoatomstogether.

9. ____________________________________thesmallestparticleofanelementthat
canstillbedefinedasthatelement.

10. ____________________________________themeasureofhowmuchmatterisinan
object.

Directions:
Usingtheimagefromtheperiodictable,answerthequestionsbelow.(6points)

11. WhatistheatomicnumberofHelium?_____

12. WhatistheatomicmassofLithium?______

13. HowmanyelectronsarethereinaCarbon
atom?__________

14. IfNitrogengaveawayoneelectron,howmany
electronswouldithave?________

15. IfOxygengainedanelectron,howmany
electronswouldithave?______________

16. HowmanyprotonsdoesHydrogenhave?
________

Directions:
Readeachofthestatementsbelowanddetermineiftheyaretrueorfalse.Ifthe
statementistrue,writeouttheword
TRUE
.Ifthestatementisfalse,writeouttheword
FALSE
..
(10points)

17. ___________Airismadeupof
matter
.

18. ___________
Atoms
makeupeverythingintheuniverse.

19. ___________Mostatomshave
apositive
charge.

20. ___________Protonsandneutronsarefoundinthecenterortheatomcalledthe
cloud
.

21. ___________
Neutrons
haveanegativecharge.

22. ___________
Protons
canbesharedorgained/losttootheratoms.

23. ___________
Ions
aremadeupoftwoormoreelements.

24. ___________
All
compoundsaremolecules,butnotallmoleculesarecompounds.

25. ___________O
is
compound
.
2

26. ___________InH
O,thereare2
Oxygen
atomsand1
Hydrogen
atom.
2

Directions:
Readeachofthestatementsbelowanddetermineiftheyaretrueorfalse.Ifthe
statementistrue,writeouttheword
TRUE
.Ifthestatementisfalse,writeouttheword
FALSE
..
(5points)

27. ___________Whenchemicalbondsformbetweenatoms,themoleculesformedare
thesameas
theoriginalelementstheyaremadeoutof.

28. ___________
Ionic
bondsareformedwhenatomsshareelectrons.

29. ___________Whenoneatomgivesanatomtoanothera
Covalent
bondisformed.

30. ___________Negativeionsare
attracted
topositiveionscausingbondstoform.

31. ___________Mostatomswanttohave
six
electronsintheirvalenceshell,sotheyform
molecules.

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