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Trigonometry Arihant
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TRIGONOMETRY
27
TRIGONOMETRICAL, RATIOS AND IDENTITIES
$27.1. Some Important Results
eos nx = ("sin me = Olin e 1
<1)", nis odd integer.
(cos F = 0, sn
K1Peos0.Hn ef
Paine tine f
ove i+ 9
denon 8)
mene (+0) = C1)" ano. t nie onege
ann [E+ 6)= CoP. naassaeper
$5272, For any thee Angles, Bc
()8n(A+8+0) = sn Aces cos C + sn Be0s Geos A
* sn coon Aces B + sin Asin Banc
(o001A+ B40) = coe Accs Beas C- eis Asn Ban'c
eo Bein Con A cos Can Asn 8
tan + nB + unc - wn AtanbionC
Tiavatand tn Sian tan nA
cot Acct Beat G — (cotA+ cot + cot
Got AcotB + cot Beat C + cot Geol A ~
tan (A+ 8+ 0)
(weotaseso -
427.2, Grestest and least value of @ cos 0+ B sin 0)
ia, ~ NEFA < (aces + dsing) < Varo
$274. Some Important Identities :W A+ B+ C = x, then
(sin 2A + sin 2B sin2C = 4sin Asin Bsin C
606 2A + 05 2B + cos 20 = - 1-406 Acos Boos C
(isin A +8n B+ sin C = 4.08 A/2c08 8/2 008 C72.
(Wheat A+ c08 Bs cosC = 1s 4sinA/2sin B28 C2
(W)tan A+ tan B+ tan ¢ = tan Atan Btan C
(i) cot Aeot B + cot Boot C + cot Ceot A ~ 1
(ol) tan A/2tan B/2 + tan B/2 tan C/2 + tan C/2tan A/2
(ip oot A/2 + cot B/2 + cot G/2 = cot A/2 cot B/2 cat C72.
(B) sin 2mA+ sin 2mB+ sin 2mC = 1)"*" 4 sin mA sin mBsin mC.
(ene mAvcea moc = 1 2 40h nS an
1
‘according as mis of the form 4+ 1 or 4n+3 k bP
~ fe |e
pp Ooe
please
- b fe
er
an
Pelee
‘enone tors
reer]
|=
wi
wT
RoR
fe f@ [&
a3
RR EE
ee h Trigonometrical, Ratios and Identities
‘Two very useful identities
(io avemiveonyromiasb+y = dom (S22
z
cos (B52) oe (452)
MULTIPLE CHOICE 1
Each question in tis part has four choices ou of which just one is correct. Indicate your choice of correct
‘answer foreach question by writing one ofthe letters a,b, ¢, d whichever i appropriate
Lf =rsinOos6,y=rsinO sino and
2576080 then the vahe of 224)°+2 is
apes!
wee no
One or
ait oeoerat tee
%o4¥a+%2: 2 (1+c0s@) then
wesneaberlrr empl
im by 2606/2
wizea($] — oaen(25)
coaca( Er) Wsoct tien
If tan @/2 and tan B/2 are the roots of the
equation 8x? —26¢+ 150 then c08 (0+ B)
‘sequal to
3
oA
4. Maseca~ctana.
and bsec a+ dtan o=c then
Pad aed =b +e
E rd Wab=cd
5. Letmbe an odd integer Ifsin n= $b, snl @
forall real Oe
(2) b=, 0) b0=0,0)=0
(by (b=.
6 isaac nl and n=, en be
wae wi
2 (ose
1
2 un7de
2
pRn 5, 14d
et Oa
oe OWT
The masinum value of
sincs +9/6) cos (e+ 2/6) in the ieral
(0,322) isaltained a
en wre
ows @n2
9. The minimum value of the expresion
sinar+ sin B+ sin, where 0,8, y are real
‘numbers satisfying a+ B+
(ove Ove
(rer @3
10 Hsin ce=sin B and cos
(a+B a+b).
rsin( Poo areas SEP) <0
sin $5) -0 woo $5*) 0
BN a ot ™ Vb coe
M (1 re0s5 (1 +008 (1408)
tb con
(1+eo linemitto
oir (hy conn
on
12. A+ C=Buthen tan Aton Ban
Gayuind +1an B+1an C
(b) ar A tan C= tan A 13
“4
1s,
6.
¥.
18
ws.
(©)tan A+ an C= tan B
(@)—(lan A tan B-+ tan C)
WA es in te id quad
Bia A= #20 then
Said sind coe A=
a
wo 34
2 “
o% o®
Hin 0, sins 23,
shen con os Or 8 O=
@> 2
or 0
Af sin. x + sin’ x
then cos* x +2cos! x +c0s* x:
ol oo
or 2
Ieseycos 200 eng aye ee
=! 0
cn 2
If asin’ x+0 cos’. sin? y
+ aces’ y=d and atanx= brany, then Sy
$
isequalo
BEND gy one lena
io d) (db) Can eaey
Gace qboad
OG=o a=) N-oa=a _
OcOfor 1 sin’ cos a valid ?
(ae On) ae On/2)
ae (7. F] @None ofthese
34, Which of the following is corect
G@)sin I" > sin (b)sin 1" < sin |
sin
35. 1,7 donot iter by & mulple of x
ie (a+0) _ eos B+0)
ee
sin (@)sin I = 55 sin
= ee BAER)
S204 _ «Then kequals
sina py ~ * Then Kea
@s2 waa
@o ai
36.10 the expression
‘Acos(0+0) +B5i0 04D) urteene
W sin (+0) + os (Oy
ale forall then
(Ada sn = RAB)
(haweaw (RAM) sn (0B)
25
(©) Aa’ — BB
(@) None ofthese
(AB AR) sin(ee~B)
7 ICO 1-2
meet
(hens >
maximum value of
ab sine cor +e
(lal € 1, b > 0) respectively are
(a) (b-c.b+e) (b) {b+c, b~c}
©) {e—b, b+) (d) None of these
If ose = tiny, coy = tne and
cos z = tan x then sin xequae
@siny )sinz
©2sin18 sin +9
1. Te value ofthe expression
Fg 2% cog OH _ gig
cos F con 2 cos 198 — sn
an se
sin 3% sin Sig
@o
\
wt
The value of $f cos*(6n" is, whore 2°
41
2
8
denotes the degrees
@o 7
1m” ase
If 4na = x thea the numerical value of
tan eLtan 2aten 3c... tan Qn ~ 1)
(1 0
1 a2
If tana is an integral solution of the
equation 4x7 16x+15 < 0 and cosB is
the slope of the bisector of the angle in
the first quidrant between the x and yaxes
then the value of sin cr B) : sin (x B) =
@-1 (oo
ol (2 236
44, 17205 0+5in0 = then
7.05 0+.6 sin O equals
Ga) ord 2003
(©) 2ord (@20r6
45. The value of 2 ver sin A — vers
(ayeot a () sina
(©0524 sin 24
46. The ratio of the preaust value of
2-cés.x+sin' x10 its least value is
ous won
e134 (@)None ofthese
47, Meesrtsing sai-Bexe-%
theneos2x =
aa avtaa
java ara
48, Expression 2°°742°" is minimum when
and its minimum value is
@Im+F neh
*
bout
(6) 2s ™ ne 12
yee
(umtn/anel
(@) None ofthese
fina tangle ABC,
cs 34 +e08 38+ cos 3C = 1
then one angle must be exactly equal to
oF 2
or wt
$0. na angle ABC ange Aer han
Ta nearercieged Coapeiny be
Objective Mathematics
2 ax
@ w®
51 unctnyea ond coy, thin ane
anny aay etn
2 -W3 (1 -a) ata:
WNTP--agxrav3=0
© AHF (1 +a)x-a
NTP 4 +ax-aV5=0
sin’ 8—cos*@ cos 8
sinb eos
sm
A+e0t
= 2tan @cot8=— 1, Be (0, 2) then
(9) 9 0, n/2)~ {n/4)
woe (Fr (3041
(06 / x33 ]- 1554)
(8) (0,n)~ 19/4, 2/2}
236 :
5.1 sna 28 and 450 eae 0", ten
sinov/is equal 0
1
ogy
4 3
© wi
54, WF sin(@+0)=aand sin (0+ B)=b, then
0s 2(0.-B)~ dab eos (a) is equal 0
1
oe
@i-a-F (by 1-24? 267
wate BF 2-0-8
81h ipa
afin 32-a)santarta|-
2fout'ea)esit sea) Jectio
caution 3eins~ din tek = 0,
O'< A < Hothen the meas oF angle Cis We ath
= z wo ws
art wt
MULTIPLE CHOICE -
ah ues in is prt ison ir than ome core eaves. For each esto. write eles
4b, ed corresponding othe correct ans
86. 110.
