Four Fundamental Forces
Four Fundamental Forces
the universe for shaping the large scale structure of galaxies, stars, etc. The
gravitational force between two masses m1 and m2 is given by the relationship:
This is often called the "universal law of gravitation" and G the universal gravitation
constant. It is an example of an inverse square law force. The force is always
attractive and acts along the line joining the centers of mass of the two masses. The
forces on the two masses are equal in size but opposite in direction, obeying Newton's
third law. Viewed as anexchange force, the massless exchange particle is called
the graviton.