A
Seminar Report
On
CLOUD COMPUTING
Submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirement for the award of the degree of
Bachelor of Technology
In
ELECTRONICS AND COMMUNICATION
From
Rajasthan Technical University
Kota (Rajasthan)
Submitted To
Submitted By
Mr. Sachin Jain
Neetu Sharma
(Faculty Guide)
Roll
No= 11EMCEC051
DEPARTMENT OF ELECTRONICS & COMMUNICATION
MODERN INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY & RESEARCH CENTRE
ALWAR (RAJ.)
Feb-2015
1
RAJASTHAN TECHNICAL UNIVERSITY, KOTA
CERTIFICATE
This is to certify that Neetu Sharma Student of B.Tech. Final Year (Electronics &
Communication)
has
submitted
his
seminar
report
entitled
COMPUTING under my guidance.
SIGNATURE
Submitted To
Mr. Sachin Jain
(Faculty Guide)
CLOUD
ACKNOWLEDGEMENT
I extend my sincere gratitude towards Mr. Sachin Jain (Faculty Guide OF ECE Deptt.) for
giving us his invaluable knowledge and wonderful technical guidance
I express my thanks to all staff members of the electronics and communication engineering
department for their kind co-operation and guidance.
I also thank all the other faculty members of EE department and my friends for their endless
help and support.
Neetu Sharma
ABSTRACT
The cloud computing seminar report will build a four rotor remote controlled aircraft. It takes
in remote commands from a hobbyist remote control, and achieves steady flight by utilizing a
3 axis accelerometer and a 3 axis gyroscope to determine the current attitude. It then takes
the values from the remote control, and current attitude from the sensors, and determines the
needed changes to the motors to achieve the desired flight.
TABLE OF CONTENTS
TOPIC NAME
PAGE NO.
Chapter-1 INTRODUCTION
1-4
1.1 Quadcopter
1.2 Definition
Chapter-2 COMPONENTS USED
5-17
2.1 Basic Materials Required
2.2 Block Diagram of Quadcopter
2.3 Frame
2.4 Brushless Motors
2.5 Electronic Speed Controller (ESC)
2.6 Propellers (Contra Rotating Blades)
10
2.7 Control Board
11
2.8 Transmitter and Receiver
11
2.9 Batteries
13
2.10 Sensors
14
2.11 Inertial Navigation System
15
2.12 Distance Measuring Sensors
15
2.13 Building Material
17
Chapter-3 WORKING PRINCIPLE
18-21
3.1 Motor Rotation
18
Chapter-4 FLIGHT MECHANICS
22-27
4.1 Introduction
22
4.2 Flight Orientations
23
4.3 Axis Representation
23
4.4 Attitude Changes
24
4.5 Plus Orientation
26
4.6 X Orientation
26
Chapter-5 APPLICATIONS, ADVANTAGES & DISADVANTAGES
28-31
5.1 Applications
28
5.2 Advantages of quad copters
31
5.3 Disadvantages of quad copters
31
CONCLUSION AND FUTURE SCOPE
32-33
REFERENCES
34