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Soal:: Jawab

The document discusses calculating the thickness of the plastic zone for an underground tunnel with a diameter of 17 meters made of breccia rock. Testing found the in-situ stress σo to be 40 kg/cm2. Compressive strength data σc was collected from 9 samples. Shear testing found the angle of friction θ to be 68.7 degrees with a correction of 2.73 mpa. Calculations are shown to determine the standard deviation of the σc values and the plastic zone thickness using various values of k between 0 and 3. It is concluded that for k values from 0 to 3, the plastic zone thickness R1 is less than R, indicating the elastic zone. The maximum elastic zone thickness is

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Will Kiseki
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44 views6 pages

Soal:: Jawab

The document discusses calculating the thickness of the plastic zone for an underground tunnel with a diameter of 17 meters made of breccia rock. Testing found the in-situ stress σo to be 40 kg/cm2. Compressive strength data σc was collected from 9 samples. Shear testing found the angle of friction θ to be 68.7 degrees with a correction of 2.73 mpa. Calculations are shown to determine the standard deviation of the σc values and the plastic zone thickness using various values of k between 0 and 3. It is concluded that for k values from 0 to 3, the plastic zone thickness R1 is less than R, indicating the elastic zone. The maximum elastic zone thickness is

Uploaded by

Will Kiseki
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as DOC, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Soal :

Diketahui jari-jari suato terowongan lubang bukaan 17 meter, dimana batuan tersebut
adalah Breksi. Hasil pengujian dengan tegangan insitu o adalah 40 kg/cm 2. data-data
yang diperoleh :
No
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9

c (mpa)
50
13,8
18,9
30,9
14,1
13,6
26,4
37,6
41,1

Sedangkan dari uji geser adalah 68,7o dengan koreksi 2,73 mpa. Hitunglah tebal
daerah plastis ?

Jawab :
No
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9

(c e)2
511,800
184,335
71,859
12,412
176,279
189,806
0,955
10,509
13,723
1251,955

c
50
13,8
18,9
30,9
14,1
13,6
26,4
37,6
41,1
246,4

246,4
246,4
27,377
9

R(

2
1

o ( -1) c
)
c

1
)
( 1)

1 sin
1 sin

tan 2 (

)
4
2

Standar Deviasi
=

(c )
n 1
in

1251,955
8

n/2

SD

12,509

e - k . SD

dimana k : 0 sampai dengan 3 maka :


c* (0)
c* (0,1)
c* (0,2)
c* (0,3)
c* (0,4)
c* (0,5)
c* (0,6)
c* (0,7)
c* (0,8)
c* (0,9)
c* (1)
c* (1,1)
c* (1,2)
c* (1,3)
c* (1,4)
c* (1,5)
c* (1,6)
c* (1,7)
c* (1,8)
c* (1,9)
c* (2)
c* (2,1)
c* (2,2)
c* (2,3)
c* (2,4)
c* (2,5)
c* (2,6)
c* (2,7)

=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=

27,377 (0 x 12,509)
27,377 (0,1 x 12,509)
27,377 (0,2 x 12,509)
27,377 (0,3 x 12,509)
27,377 (0,4 x 12,509)
27,377 (0,4 x 12,509)
27,377 (0,6 x 12,509)
27,377 (0,7 x 12,509)
27,377 (0,8 x 12,509)
27,377 (0,9 x 12,509)
27,377 (1 x 12,509)
27,377 (1,1 x 12,509)
27,377 (1,2 x 12,509)
27,377 (1,3 x 12,509)
27,377 (1,4 x 12,509)
27,377 (1,5 x 12,509)
27,377 (1,6 x 12,509)
27,377 (1,7 x 12,509)
27,377 (1,8 x 12,509)
27,377 (1,9 x 12,509)
27,377 (2 x 12,509)
27,377 (2,1 x 12,509)
27,377 (2,2 x 12,509)
27,377 (2,3 x 12,509)
27,377 (2,4 x 12,509)
27,377 (2,5 x 12,509)
27,377 (2,6 x 12,509)
27,377 (2,7 x 12,509)

=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=

27,377
26,1261
24,8752
23,6243
22,3743
21,1225
19,8716
18,6207
17,3698
16,1189
14,8680
13,6171
12,3662
11,1153
9,8644
8,6135
7,3626
6,1117
4,8608
3,6099
0,359
1,1081
-0,1428
-1,3937
-2,6446
-3,8955
-5,1464
-6,3937

c* (2,8)
c* (2,9)
c* (3)

=
=
=
=

=
=
=

27,377 (2,8 x 12,509)


27,377 (2,9 x 12,509)
27,377 (3 x 12,509)

R (0)
2
1 28,2788

R1 (0,1)
2
1 28,2788

R1 (0,2)
2
1 28,2788

R1 (0,3)
2
1 28,2788
1

R (0,4)
2
1 28,2788
1

R (0,5)
2
1 28,2788

-7,6482
-8,8991
-10,1500

)
4
2
180
67,2
tan 2 (

)
4
2
tan2 (79,35)
28,2788
tan 2 (

R(

2
1

=
=
=

o ( -1) c
)
c

(
1
(
)
( 28,2788 1)

1,0429
9

4 ( 28,2788 -1) 26,1261


)
26,1261

=
=

(
(

1
)
( 28,2788 1)

1,4334
9

4 ( 28,2788 -1) 24,8752


)
24,8752

=
=

1
)
( 1)

4 ( 28,2788 -1) 27,377


)
27,377

=
=

1
(
)
( 28,2788 1)

1,0449
9

1
(
)
( 28, 2788 1)
4 ( 28,2788 -1) 23,6243
)
23,6243

=
=

1,0465
9

4 ( 28,2788 -1) 22,3734


)
22,3734

=
=

1,0482
9

4 ( 28,2788 -1) 21,1225


)
21,1225

1
(
)
( 28,2788 1)

1,0500

(
1
(
)
( 28,2788 1)

R1 (0,6)
2
1 28,2788

R1 (0,7)
2
1 28,2788

R1 (0,8)
2
1 28,2788
1

R (0,9)
2
1 28,2788
1

R (1)
2
1 28,2788
1

R (1,1)
2
1 28,2788

R1 (1,2)
2
1 28,2788

R1 (1,3)
2
1 28,2788
1

R (1,4)
2
1 28,2788

4 ( 28,2788 -1) 19,8716


)
19,8716

=
=

1
(
)
( 28,2788 1)

1,0520
9

4 ( 28,2788 -1) 18,6207


)
18,6207

=
=

1,0542
9

4 ( 28,2788 -1) 17,3698


)
17,3698

=
=

1
(
)
( 28,2788 1)

1,0565
9

4 (28,2788 -1) 16,1189


)
16,1189

=
=

1
(
)
( 28,2788 1)

1,0590
9

4 ( 28,2788 -1) 14,868


)
14,868

=
=

1
(
)
( 28,2788 1)

1
(
)
( 28,2788 1)

1,0617
9

1
(
)
( 28,2788 1)
4 ( 28,2788 -1) 13,6171
)
13,6171

=
=

1,0648
9

4 ( 28,2788 -1) 12,3662


)
12,3662

=
=

1,0681
9

4 ( 28,2788 -1) 11,1153


)
11,1153

=
=

1
(
)
(28,2788 1)

1,0719
9

4 ( 28,2788 -1) 9,8644


)
9,8644

1
(
)
( 28,2788 1)

1,0719

(
1
(
)
( 28,2788 1)

R1 (1,5)
2
1 28,2788

R1 (1,6)
2
1 28, 2788

R1 (1,7)
2
1 28,2788
1

R (1,8)
2
1 28,2788
1

R (1,9)
2
1 28,2788
1

R (2)
2
1 28,2788

R1 (2,1)

2
1 28,2788
1

R (2,3)
2
1 28,2788

4 ( 28,2788 -1) 8,6135


)
8,6135

=
=

=
=

(
1
(
)
( 28,2788 1)

1,0867
9

4 ( 28,2788 -1) 6,117


)
6,117

=
=

1
(
)
( 28,2788 1)

1,0811
9

4 ( 28,2788 -1) 7,3626


)
7,3626

(
1
(
)
( 28, 2788 1)

1,0939
9

4 ( 28,2788 -1) 4,8608


)
4,8608

=
=

=
=

(
1
(
)
( 28,2788 1)

1,1101
9

4 ( 28,2788 -1) 2,359


)
2,359

=
=

1
(
)
( 28,2788 1)

1,1028
9

4 ( 28,2788 -1) 3,6099


)
3,6099

(
1
(
)
( 28,2788 1)

1,1265
9

1
(
)
( 28,2788 1)
4 ( 28,2788 -1) 1,1081
)
1,1081

2
1 28,2788

R1 (2,2)

=
=

1,1566
9

1
(
)
( 28,2788 1)
4 ( 28,2788 -1) 0,1428
)
0,1428

=
=

-1,2430
9

4 ( 28,2788 -1) 1,3937


)
1,3937

-1,1463

(
1
(
)
( 28,2788 1)

R1 (2,4)

2
1 28,2788

2
1 28,2788

2
1 28,2788

R (2,7)
2
1 28,2788

R (2,8)
2
1 28,2788

R (2,9)
2
1 28,2788

R (3) =

-1,0932
9(
(

1
)
( 28,2788 1)

1
)
( 28,2788 1)

-1,0844
9(

-1,0770
9

-1,0735
2
(
1 28,2788

4 ( 28,2788 -1) 10,1500


)
10,1500

-1,0678

Kesimpulan :
Untuk nilai k dari 0 sampai dengan 3
R1 < R ,

1
(
)
( 28,2788 1)

1
(
)
( 28,2788 1)
4 ( 28,2788 -1) 8,8991
)
8,8991

=
1

-1,1045
9

4 ( 28,2788 -1) 7,6482


)
7,6482

=
=

1
)
( 28,2788 1)

4 ( 28,2788 -1) 6,3937


)
6,3937

=
=

4 ( 28,2788 -1) 5,1464


)
5,1464

=
=

1
)
( 28,2788 1)

-1,1202
9(

4 ( 28,2788 -1) 3,8955


)
3,8955

=
=

R1 (2,6)

4 ( 28,2788 -1) 2,6446


)
2,6446

=
=

R1 (2,5)

9(

adalah daerah elastis

Nilai elastis maksimum adalah 1,1566

1
)
( 28,2788 1)

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