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Distributed Digital Control Monitoring & Information System

The document describes a Distributed Digital Control Monitoring and Information System (DDCMIS) used at an NTPC power plant in Badarpur, India. The DDCMIS consists of several subsystems including a Closed Loop Control System, Open Loop Control System, Man Machine Interface and Plant Information System, Measurement System, and Sequence of Events Recording System. It allows for complete control, monitoring, and display functions through interchangeable CRT screens. The system acquires sensor data through a Computerized Data Acquisition System to produce displays, reports, and calculate plant performance. The objectives are to safely monitor operations, enhance plant life, increase efficiency and reliability. It provides historical records and logging of various operational parameters.

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116 views14 pages

Distributed Digital Control Monitoring & Information System

The document describes a Distributed Digital Control Monitoring and Information System (DDCMIS) used at an NTPC power plant in Badarpur, India. The DDCMIS consists of several subsystems including a Closed Loop Control System, Open Loop Control System, Man Machine Interface and Plant Information System, Measurement System, and Sequence of Events Recording System. It allows for complete control, monitoring, and display functions through interchangeable CRT screens. The system acquires sensor data through a Computerized Data Acquisition System to produce displays, reports, and calculate plant performance. The objectives are to safely monitor operations, enhance plant life, increase efficiency and reliability. It provides historical records and logging of various operational parameters.

Uploaded by

Saurabh
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Presentation

Distributed Digital Control Monitoring


& Information System
Based on
Industrial Training at NTPC,Badarpur

ALOK SINGH
VII Sem ,EIC

Distributed Digital Control


Monitoring &
Information System (DDCMIS)
Consists of
Closed Loop Control System (CLCS), open Loop Control System (OLCS)
Man Machine Interface and Plant Information System (MMIPIS),
Measurement System.
Sequence of Events Recording System (SERS)
Slave Clock

BASIC FEATURES
CRT's
100% Interchangeable CRT's
Any function can be performed on any CRT
Complete control, monitoring, supervisory and

Displays
bar graph
group displays
system alarms
real time trend

display functions

Types of Control Schemes


1. Closed Loop Control System (CLCS)
2. Open Loop Control System (OLCS)

Hardware for CLCS and OLCS are separate


and independent of each other

Computerised Data Acquisition System


(DAS)
Main purpose - acquire sensor data and to produce displays and hard copies .
Combines special hardware and software
Facilitates interfacing between plant and operator
Performs plant performance calculations and process monitoring.

BLOCK DIAGRAM OF DAS

Recorder
Printer,
Display,
Meter,
Magnetic
Tapes,
Computer

Objectives of DAS
Monitor process operation to maintain on line safe operation.
Enhance plant life by helping identifying problem areas.
Increase eficiency of operation.
Increase the reliability and availability of the process.
Provide proper historical records
Provide plant performance figures
Provide facility for easy monitoring and proper tuning of automatic controls.

BLOCK DIAGRAM OF TYPICAL DAS


CONTROL ROOM

DAS- Advantages
Data acquired -lower cost & with less complex instrument
Advantages :
Data acquisition , etc. at higher speeds with greater precision.
Data generated is selective and arranged to facilitate further processing.
Reliability of data is improved
.

Various Data Logging


Turbine Run on log
Boiler start up log
Hourly log
Turbine and generator diagnostic log
Post trip analysis log
Maintenance log
Turbine shut down analysis log
Performance log

engineering
workstation

operator
workstation

data logger

plant bus
controller

controller

controller

field bus

plant

controller

Thank You
for your kind
attention

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