India: Regional Mathematical Olympiad 2011

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India

Regional Mathematical Olympiad


2011

Advanced RMO

1 Let ABC be an acute angled scalene triangle with circumcentre O and orthocentre H. If M
is the midpoint of BC, then show that AO and HM intersect on the circumcircle of ABC.
2 Let n be a positive integer such that 2n + 1 and 3n + 1 are both perfect squares. Show that
5n + 3 is a composite number.
3 Let a, b, c > 0. If a1 , 1b , 1c are in arithmetic progression, and if a2 + b2 , b2 + c2 , c2 + a2 are in
geometric progression, show that a = b = c.
4 Find the number of 4-digit numbers with distinct digits chosen from the set {0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5}
in which no two adjacent digits are even.
5 Let ABCD be a convex quadrilateral. Let E, F, G, H be the midpoints of AB, BC, CD, DA
respectively. If AC, BD, EG, F H concur at a point O, prove that ABCD is a parallelogram.
6 Find the largest real constant such that
abc
(a + b)2 + (a + b + 4c)2
a+b+c
For all positive real numbers a, b, c.

This file was downloaded from the AoPS Math Olympiad Resources Page
http://www.artofproblemsolving.com/

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India
Regional Mathematical Olympiad
2011

RMO

1 Let ABC be a triangle. Let D, E, F be points respectively on the segments BC, CA, AB such
BF
that AD, BE, CF concur at the point K. Suppose BD
DC = F A and ADB = AF C. Prove
that ABE = CAD.
2 Let (a1 , a2 , a3 , ..., a2011 ) be a permutation of the numbers 1, 2, 3, ..., 2011. Show that there
exist two numbers j, k such that 1 j < k 2011 and |aj j| = |ak k|
3 A natural number n is chosen strictly between two consecutive perfect squares. The smaller
of these two squares is obtained by subtracting k from n and the larger by adding l to n.
Prove that n kl is a perfect square.
4 Consider a 20-sided convex polygon K, with vertices A1 , A2 , ..., A20 in that order. Find the
number of ways in which three sides of K can be chosen so that every pair among them has
at least two sides of K between them. (For example (A1 A2 , A4 A5 , A11 A12 ) is an admissible
triple while (A1 A2 , A4 A5 , A19 A20 ) is not.
5 Let ABC be a triangle and let BB1 , CC1 be respectively the bisectors of B, C with B1
on AC and C1 on AB, Let E, F be the feet of perpendiculars drawn from A onto BB1 , CC1
respectively. Suppose D is the point at which the incircle of ABC touches AB. Prove that
AD = EF
6 Find all pairs (x, y) of real numbers such that
16x

2 +y

+ 16x+y = 1

This file was downloaded from the AoPS Math Olympiad Resources Page
http://www.artofproblemsolving.com/

Page 2

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