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Use Branch and Propertyforrent Tables in Examples (A), (B) and (C)

The document provides SQL examples using tables from a property rental database. It includes examples of: 1. Set operators like UNION, INTERSECT, and EXCEPT to find cities that have both branches and properties, branches only, or properties only. 2. Outer joins like LEFT, RIGHT, and FULL OUTER joins on the Branch and Property tables to return all records from both tables and match on city. 3. The examples demonstrate how to use these SQL operators and joins to combine data from multiple tables in a database.

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96 views

Use Branch and Propertyforrent Tables in Examples (A), (B) and (C)

The document provides SQL examples using tables from a property rental database. It includes examples of: 1. Set operators like UNION, INTERSECT, and EXCEPT to find cities that have both branches and properties, branches only, or properties only. 2. Outer joins like LEFT, RIGHT, and FULL OUTER joins on the Branch and Property tables to return all records from both tables and match on city. 3. The examples demonstrate how to use these SQL operators and joins to combine data from multiple tables in a database.

Uploaded by

simun3332000
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© © All Rights Reserved
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Appendix4-1: SQL examples

Use Branch and PropertyForRent tables in examples (a), (b) and (c).
Branch {branchNo, street, city, telNo, faxNo}
Pk
Staff {stafffNo, fNname, lName, position, sex, salary, branchNo}
pk
fk
PropertyForRent {propertyNo, street, city, type, rooms, rent, staffNo, branchNo}
Pk
fk
fk
Branch
branchNo

street

city

telNo

faxNO

B5

22 Dear Rd

London

0171-886-1212

0171-886-1214

B7

16 Argyll St

Aberdeen

01224-67125

01224-67111

B3

163 Main St

Glasgow

0141-339-2178

0141-339-4439

B4

38 Manse Rd

Bristol

0117-916-1170

0117-776-1114

B2

56 Clover Dr

London

0181-963-1030

0181-453-7992

PropertyForRent
propertyNo

street

city

type

rooms

rent

staffNo

branchNo

PA14

16 Holland

Aberdeen

House

650

SA9

B7

PL94

6 Argyll St

London

Flat

400

SL41

B5

PG4

6 Lawrence St

Glasgow

Flat

350

SG14

B3

PG36

2 Manor Rd

Glasgow

Flat

375

SG37

B3

PG21

18 Dale Rd

Glasgow

House

600

SG37

B3

PG16

5 Novar Dr

Glasgow

Flat

450

SG14

B3

I. Set Operators Examples


a) UNION Operator: Construct a list of all cities where there is either a branch office or a property
i)

ii)
(SELECT city
FROM Branch
WHERE city IS NOT NULL)
UNION
(SELECT city
FROM PropertyForRent
WHERE city IS NOT NULL);

Result
City
London
Glasgow
Aberdeen
Bristol

SELECT
*
FROM
Branch
WHERE city IS NOT NULL)
UNION CORRESPONDING BY city
(SELECT *
FROM
PropertyForRent
WHERE city IS NOT NULL);

b) INTERSECT Operator: Construct a list of all cities where there is both a branch office and a property
i)

ii)
(SELECT city
FROM Branch)
INTERSECT
(SELECT city
FROM PropertyForRent);

Result
city
London
Glasgow
Aberdeen

(SELECT *
FROM Branch)
INTERSECT CORRESPONDING BY city
(SELECT *
FROM PropertyForRent);

c) Except (MINUS in Oracle) Operator: construct a list of all cities where there is branch office but no properties.
i)

ii)

(SELECT city
FROM Branch)
EXCEPT
(SELECT city
FROM PropertyForRent);

(SELECT *
FROM branch)
EXCEPT CORRESPONDING BY city
(SELECT *
FROM PropertyForRent);

We can rewrite this query without the EXCEPT operator


i)
SELECT DISTINCT city
FROM Branch
WHERE city NOT IN (SELECT city
FROM propertyForRent);

Result
city
Bristol

ii)
SELECT city
FROM Branch b
WHERE NOT EXISTS
( SELECT *
FROM PropertyForRent p
WHERE b.city = p.city);

II. OUTER JOIN Examples


Branch1
branchNo
B003
B004
B002

bCity
Glasgow
Bristol
London

Property1
PropertyNo
PA14
PL94
PG4

pCity
Aberdeen
London
Glasgow

a) LEFT OUTER JOIN


SELECT Branch1.*, Property1.*
FROM Branch1 LEFT JOIN Property1 ON Branch1.bCity = Property1.pCity;
Result
bCity
Glasgow
Bristol
London

propertyNo
PG4
NULL
PL94

pCity
Glasgow
NULL
London

b) RIGHT OUTER JOIN


SELECT Branch1.*, Property1.*
FROM Branch1 RIGHT JOIN Property1 ON Branch1.bCity = Property1.pCity;
Result
bCity
NULL
Glasgow
London

propertyNo
PA14
PG4
PL94

pCity
Aberdeen
Glasgow
London

c) FULL OUT JOIN


SELECT Branch1.*, Property1.*
FROM Branch1 FULL JOIN Property1 ON Branch1.bCity = Property1.pCity;

Result
bCity
NULL
Glasgow
Bristol
London

propertyNo
PA14
PG4
NULL
PL94

pCity
Aberdeen
Glasgow
NULL
London

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