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Practiceproblem: Two-Port Networks 807

This document discusses two-port networks and provides examples of calculating their h-parameters and determining equivalent circuits. It includes: - An example calculating the h-parameters for a given two-port network circuit. - An example determining the Thevenin equivalent circuit at the output port of a two-port network by calculating its impedance ZTh and voltage VTh using the h-parameter model. - An example finding the g-parameter functions in the s-domain for another two-port network circuit containing inductors and capacitors.

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Nirbhay Singh
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336 views2 pages

Practiceproblem: Two-Port Networks 807

This document discusses two-port networks and provides examples of calculating their h-parameters and determining equivalent circuits. It includes: - An example calculating the h-parameters for a given two-port network circuit. - An example determining the Thevenin equivalent circuit at the output port of a two-port network by calculating its impedance ZTh and voltage VTh using the h-parameter model. - An example finding the g-parameter functions in the s-domain for another two-port network circuit containing inductors and capacitors.

Uploaded by

Nirbhay Singh
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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CHAPTER 18

Two-Port Networks

807

PRACTICE PROBLEM 18.5

Determine the h parameters for the circuit in Fig. 18.24.


Answer: h11 = 1.2 , h12 = 0.4, h21 = 0.4, h22 = 0.4 S.

3
2

Figure 18.24 For Practice Prob. 18.5.


E X A M P L E 1 8 . 6
40

Determine the Thevenin equivalent at the output port of the circuit in


Fig. 18.25.

Solution:
To find ZTh and VTh , we apply the normal procedure, keeping in mind

the formulas relating the input and output ports of the h model. To obtain
ZTh , remove the 60-V voltage source at the input port and apply a 1-V
voltage source at the output port, as shown in Fig. 18.26(a). From Eq.
(18.14),

60 V +

Figure 18.25 For Example 18.6.

V1 = h11 I1 + h12 V2
(18.6.1)
I2 = h21 I1 + h22 V2
(18.6.2)
But V2 = 1, and V1 = 40I1 . Substituting these into Eqs. (18.6.1) and
(18.6.2), we get

40I1 = h11 I1 + h12

I2 = h21 I1 + h22

I1 = 40 h+12h
11

I1
40

(18.6.3)

I2

h11 + 40
h11 h22 h21 h12 + h22 40

(a)

e-Text Main Menu

| Textbook Table of Contents |

I1

40
60 V +

I2 = 0

+
[ h]

V1

Substituting the values of the h parameters,


+ 40
ZTh = 103 200 101000
6 + 20 + 40 200 106
1040
=
= 51.46 
20.21
To get VTh , we find the open-circuit voltage V2 in Fig. 18.26(b). At the
input port,
60 + 40I1 + V1 = 0
H
V1 = 60 40I1 (18.6.5)
At the output,
I2 = 0
(18.6.6)

1 V +

[ h]

V1

(18.6.4)

I2 = h22 hh21+h1240 = h11 h22 h h21+h1240+ h22 40


11
11
ZTh = VI 2

I2

Substituting Eq. (18.6.3) into Eq. (18.6.4) gives


Therefore,

h11 = 1 k
h12 = 2
h21 = 10
h22 = 200 mS

V2

(b)

Figure 18.26 For Example 18.6: (a) finding


ZTh , (b) finding VTh .

Problem Solving Workbook Contents

808

PART 3

Advanced Circuit Analyses

Substituting Eqs. (18.6.5) and (18.6.6) into Eqs. (18.6.1) and (18.6.2), we
obtain
60 40I1 = h11 I1 + h12 V2
or
(18.6.7)
60 = (h11 + 40)I1 + h12 V2
and
(18.6.8)
0 = h21 I1 + h22 V2
H
I1 = h22 V2
Now substituting Eq. (18.6.8) into Eq. (18.6.7) gives

h21

h
22
60 = (h11 + 40) + h12 V2

h21

or

VTh = V2 = (h

60h21

60

=
h12 h21 h11 h22 40h22
11 + 40)h22 /h21 + h12
Substituting the values of the h parameters,
10
VTh = 60
= 29.69 V
20.21

PRACTICE PROBLEM 18.6


h11 = 2 k
h12 = 104
h21 = 100
h22 = 105 S

50 k

Find the impedance at the input port of the circuit in Fig. 18.27.
Answer: 1667 .

Zin

Figure 18.27 For Practice Prob. 18.6.


E X A M P L E 1 8 . 7
1F

1H
1

Find the g parameters as functions of s for the circuit in Fig. 18.28.

Solution:

In the s domain,
1H

Figure 18.28 For Example 18.7.

1F

sL = s,

e-Text Main Menu

sC

1
s

I1 = s V+1 1

g11 = VI1

To get g11 and g21 , we open-circuit the output port and connect a voltage
source V1 to the input port as in Fig. 18.29(a). From the figure,
or

| Textbook Table of Contents |

s+1

Problem Solving Workbook Contents

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