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Tutorial 04 Solution

This document summarizes the results of tensile tests on steel samples. It reports: 1) The ultimate tensile strength as 620 MPa and 0.2% offset yield strength as 502 MPa for one sample. 2) The breaking strength as 539 MPa, elongation at failure as 30%, and reduction of area as 62% for another sample. 3) Formulas used to calculate stress, strain, and lateral strain when applying different loads to steel and aluminum samples with the same elastic deformation. 4) The longitudinal strain of 2.231 x 10-3 and Poisson's ratio of 0.28 calculated for a steel sample under a tensile stress of 312.34 MP

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49 views2 pages

Tutorial 04 Solution

This document summarizes the results of tensile tests on steel samples. It reports: 1) The ultimate tensile strength as 620 MPa and 0.2% offset yield strength as 502 MPa for one sample. 2) The breaking strength as 539 MPa, elongation at failure as 30%, and reduction of area as 62% for another sample. 3) Formulas used to calculate stress, strain, and lateral strain when applying different loads to steel and aluminum samples with the same elastic deformation. 4) The longitudinal strain of 2.231 x 10-3 and Poisson's ratio of 0.28 calculated for a steel sample under a tensile stress of 312.34 MP

Uploaded by

Coeus Apollo
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© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Solutions 3.

A0 = 132.7 10 6 m 2 ; A f = 50.3 10 6 m 2
UTS =

Py
Pmax
8400 9.8
6800 9.8
=
=
620
MPa
;
0
.
2
%
offset
:
s
=
=
= 502 MPa
0
6
A0
A0 132.7 10 6
132.7 10
Pf

7300 x9.8
65 50
= 539MPa; ; ; elongation = e f =
= 30%
6
A0 132.7 x10
50
Ao A f 132.7 50.3
reductionofarea = q =
=
= 62%
A0
132.7

breakingstress = s f =

Solution 4.
5000 N

For steel
=
= 100mm2 = 0.238 10 3
E 210GPa
For Al, the applied stress for same elastic deformation, , is
= E = 0.238 10 3 71 10 3 = 16.9 MPa = 16.9 N / mm 2
i.e 16.9 N is applied over 1 mm2. Hence, 5000 N is applied over
solution 5.
We obtain longitudinal strain from applied tensile stress.
Applied stress,
15700 N
= 312.34 MPa
82
2
pi
mm
4

312.3415MPa
l =
=
= 2.231 10 3 longitudinalstrain
3
E 140 10 MPa
We obtain lateral strain as,
d
8 0.005
4
= ln
t = ln
= 6.25 10
d
8

t
6.25 10 4
=
= 0.28
l
2.231 10 3

5000
= 295.77 mm 2
16.9

Solution 6.

h1h 2 + k1k 2 + l1l 2

We use cos( ) =

Tensile axis
h1 k1 l1
3
2 1
3
2 1
3
3

2
2

1
1

(h1 + k1 + l1 ) (h2 + k 2 + l 2 )

slip
plane/direction
h2
k2
l2
1
1
-1
1
0
1
1
1

1
0

1
-1

= cos cos

= cos cos , Mpa

cos(phi)=
cos(lambda)=

0.617213
0.755929

46.65694748

cos(phi)=
cos(lambda)=

0.92582
0.377964

34.99271061

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