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Chapter 4 - Transport

TRANSPORT

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63 views12 pages

Chapter 4 - Transport

TRANSPORT

Uploaded by

0260480981
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PPT, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Understanding the

TCP/IP Transport
Layer

2007 Cisco Systems, Inc. All rights reserved.

ICND1 v1.01-1

Transport Layer

Session multiplexing
Segmentation
Flow control (when required)
Connection-oriented
(when required)
Reliability (when required)

2007 Cisco Systems, Inc. All rights reserved.

ICND1 v1.01-2

Flow Control

2007 Cisco Systems, Inc. All rights reserved.

ICND1 v1.01-3

Three-Way Handshake

CTL = Which control bits in the TCP header are set to 1


2007 Cisco Systems, Inc. All rights reserved.

ICND1 v1.01-4

Fixed Windowing

2007 Cisco Systems, Inc. All rights reserved.

ICND1 v1.01-5

TCP Sliding Windowing

2007 Cisco Systems, Inc. All rights reserved.

ICND1 v1.01-6

Reliable vs. Best-Effort Comparison

2007 Cisco Systems, Inc. All rights reserved.

ICND1 v1.01-7

UDP Characteristics
Operates at transport layer of OSI and TCP/IP models
Provides applications with access to the network layer without the
overhead of reliability mechanisms
Is a connectionless protocol
Provides limited error checking
Provides best-effort delivery
Has no data-recovery features

2007 Cisco Systems, Inc. All rights reserved.

ICND1 v1.01-8

TCP Characteristics
Transport layer of the TCP/IP stack
Access to the network layer for applications
Connection-oriented protocol
Full-duplex mode operation
Error checking
Sequencing of data packets
Acknowledgement of receipt
Data-recovery features

2007 Cisco Systems, Inc. All rights reserved.

ICND1 v1.01-9

TCP/IP Application Layer Overview


File transfer
FTP
TFTP
Network File System
E-mail
Simple Mail Transfer Protocol
Remote login
Telnet
rlogin
Network management
Simple Network Management
Protocol
Name management
Domain Name System
2007 Cisco Systems, Inc. All rights reserved.

ICND1 v1.01-10

Mapping Layer 4 to Applications

2007 Cisco Systems, Inc. All rights reserved.

ICND1 v1.01-11

2007 Cisco Systems, Inc. All rights reserved.

ICND1 v1.01-12

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