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Ass in Steel

The document summarizes the steel design of a building frame structure. It includes calculations of dead and live loads, load combinations, and moment calculations using the three-moment method for lateral beams, longitudinal beams, exterior lateral girders, and exterior longitudinal girders. Beam sections are selected based on the maximum calculated moments, including W14x26 for lateral beams, W14x43 for longitudinal beams, W16x26 for exterior lateral girders, and W16x36 for exterior longitudinal girders.

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Ferdinand Blanco
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62 views14 pages

Ass in Steel

The document summarizes the steel design of a building frame structure. It includes calculations of dead and live loads, load combinations, and moment calculations using the three-moment method for lateral beams, longitudinal beams, exterior lateral girders, and exterior longitudinal girders. Beam sections are selected based on the maximum calculated moments, including W14x26 for lateral beams, W14x43 for longitudinal beams, W16x26 for exterior lateral girders, and W16x36 for exterior longitudinal girders.

Uploaded by

Ferdinand Blanco
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Blanco, Ferdinand L.

November 17, 2014


CE52FB2
Estores

Engr.
Steel Design
Homework

Design the steel frame structure in flexure

TSlab = 150 mm
Assume that there is a wall around the structure
0.15m thick allows 50% of the wall for the window
DL = selfweight + 1kPa (Floor Dead Load)
LL = 2.4 kPa
Fy = 248 MPa
Computation of Loads:
For Lateral Beams:
DL = 0.15(23.5) (6) + 1(6)
DL = 27.15 kN/m
LL = 2.4(6)
LL = 14.4 kN/m
Through Staad Analysis:
EqL = 3.56 kN/m
WL = 2.1 kN/m

Using Load Combinations:


DL
=
27.15
DL + LL
= 41.4
DL + 0.75LL
=
37.8
DL + (WL or EqL/1.4)
= 25.69
1.2DL + 0.5LL+1.0EqL
= 43.34
0.9DL + 1.0EqL
= 28
Use FL = 43.34 kN/m

Through Three-Moment Method:


8M1 + 4M2 + 639.44 = 0
Eq.1
4M1 + 14M2 + 3M3 + 985.99 = 0
3M2 + 12M3 + 3M4 + 585.09 = 0
3M3 + 6M4 + 292.55 = 0
Eq.4
Through Simultaneous Equations
M1 = -55.66 kNm
M2 = -48.54 kNm
M3 = -27.92 kNm
M4 = -34.8 kNm
Max Moment = -55.66 kNm

Eq.2
Eq.3

USE W14x26 SECTION for Lateral Beams

Computation of Loads:
For Longitudinal Beams:
DL = 0.15(23.5) (3.5) + 1(3.5)
DL = 15.84 kN/m
LL = 2.4(3.5)
LL = 8.4 kN/m
Through Staad Analysis:
EqL = 2.21 kN/m
WL = 1.6 kN/m

Using Load Combinations:

Through Three-Moment Method:


12M1 + 6M2 + 1372.68 = 0
Eq.1

DL
=
15.84
DL + LL
= 24.24
DL + 0.75LL
=
22.14
DL + (WL or EqL/1.4)
= 17.44
1.2DL + 0.5LL+1.0EqL
= 25.42
0.9DL + 1.0EqL
= 16.47
Use FL = 25.42 kN/m

6M1 + 24M2 + 6M3 + 2745.36 = 0


Eq.2
6M2 + 24M3 + 6M4 + 2745.36 = 0
Eq.3

6M3 + 12M4 + 1372.68 = 0


Eq.4
Through Simultaneous Equations

M1 = -76.26 kNm
M2 = -76.26 kNm
M3 = -76.26 kNm
M4 = -76.26 kNm
Max Moment = 76.26 kNm

USE W14x43 SECTION for Longitudinal Beams

Computation of Loads:
For Lateral Girders (Exterior):
Hollow Concrete masonry units (nonplastered) + Full 150 mm thick
(Exterior wall)
0.48 + 2.82 = 3.3 kPa
Height of Floor = 4 m

DL = 0.15(23.5) (3) + 1(3) + 3.3(0.15)


(4) (0.5)
DL = 14.565 kN/m
LL = 2.4(3)
LL = 6.9 kN/m
Through Staad Analysis:
EqL = 3.56 kN/m
WL = 2.1 kN/m

Using Load Combinations:

Through Three-Moment Method:


8M1 + 4M2 + 395.04 = 0
Eq.1
4M1 + 14M2 + 3M3 + 561.7 = 0
3M2 + 12M3 + 3M4 + 333.315 = 0
3M3 + 6M4 + 166.66 = 0
Eq.4
Through Simultaneous Equations
M1 = -36.25 kNm
M2 = -26.27 kNm
M3 = -16.3 kNm
M4 = -19.63 kNm
Max Moment = -36.25 kNm

Eq.2
Eq.3

DL
=
14.57
DL + LL
= 21.47
DL + 0.75LL
=
19.74
DL + (WL or EqL/1.4)
= 17.11
1.2DL + 0.5LL+1.0EqL
= 24.48
0.9DL + 1.0EqL
= 16.67
Use FL = 24.48 kN/m

USE W16x26 SECTION for Exterior Lateral Girders

Computation of Loads:

For Longitudinal Girders (Exterior):

Hollow Concrete masonry units (nonplastered) + Full 150 mm thick


(Exterior wall)
0.48 + 2.82 = 3.3 kPa
Height of Floor = 4 m

DL = 0.15(23.5) (2) + 1(2) + 3.3(0.15)


(4) (0.5)
DL = 10.04 kN/m
LL = 2.4(2)
LL = 4.8 kN/m
Through Staad Analysis:
EqL = 2.21 kN/m
WL = 1.6 kN/m
Using Load Combinations:

DL
=
10.04
DL + LL
= 14.84
DL + 0.75LL
=
12.33
DL + (WL or EqL/1.4)
= 6.4
1.2DL + 0.5LL+1.0EqL
= 16.66
0.9DL + 1.0EqL
= 11.25
Use FL = 16.66 kN/m

Max Moment =

w l2
12

16.66 (6)
12

= 49.98 kNm

USE W16x36 SECTION for Exterior Longitudinal Girders


Fixed Connection Illustration

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