Gun in Russia * Silver Collection - 1943 MOD. Dl -152-MM-HOWITZER Specialy ¢ created, edition on the basis ofthe several ol original repair manuals and: ‘Operation of engineering forthe tounders of models and restorers 2 AMS ON ED. QR —————— RePrint 2002Gun in Russia 1943 Mod. D-1 152-mm howitzer Specially created edition on the basis of the several old original repair manuals and operation of engineering for the founders of models and restorers Limited edition The general distributor of the edition www.armybook.com Circulation is limited to 99 books © Russian Motor Books 2002 © RePrint 20022 1943 Mod. D-1 152-mm howitzer 152-mm ray6uuya o6p. 1943 r. (1943 152 mm-howitzer) OGuye cpenenna (General description) Hasnauenme ray6mupi mee Goesbie cBolicTBa (Function and fighting performances) 152-vM rayGnua o6p. 1943 r. npenaaHa- Neha nna nonasnenua (yaMeToxeHMA) apTAn- epi, MMHOMETOB H AIPYTHX OrHeEBEIX cpan CTB NPOTMBHNKa, eFO XMBOM cinbl, TNO H opralios ynpaeneHus BolickaMM, a TACK Ns PaspyWeHAA moneBX MW foNroBpEMEHHEK OBoporuTensiex coopyxennit. [nx ctpe- 61 Ma Hoe NPAMEHAIOTER BLicTPENL! pa SflensHoro ranbaosoro sapAKAHNA C OCKONO- SHo-diyracHtiMn OCKONOMHEMA rpaHaraNn BoToHOGoMIHbiNan cxapanann, GQ 1943 152 mm-howitzer neutralizes (de- structs) enemy artillery, mortars and other fing {acilties, annihilates enemy living forces, rears and force control apparatus (base stations) and also destructs field fortifications and permanent pillboxes: or defensive installations. Separate antipersonnel, high explosive and concrete- piercing shells are used for the howitzer. Yerpoiicreo narpera rayGwuist nonyckaet yron peprakanbioro oBcrpena or -3° no ++63°30' w ropiaoHTansHoro -35°. HanGons- waa flanHocTb cTpenbObi - oKoNO 12 400 Mm. CkopoctpenssocTs - 3-4 BLicTpenia B MAHYTY. Bpema, HeobxontuMoe na nepecona ray Gaui M3 NOXORHOTO NONOxEHHA B GoeKCe, cocraansieT oxonlo 2 maniyr. @ un carriage design allows vertical bom. bbardment angle from -30 to +69°30" and hor zontal bombardment angle -35° to be set up. Se Pee aD ia 152-44m ray6uua o6p. 1943 r. 8 6oesoM nonomeHnn (1943 152 mm-howitzer in battle condition) 152-4m ray6nya o6p. 1943. B 6oe8oM nonoKeHHn (yron BosabilweHis 0) 41. Slyneresit Top 0s 2.Creon 3. Haxarrom 4. lllar wakarauKa 5. YpasHosewnsarownth mexannans 6. lr 7. Nomuen & Sateop 9. Beprouit cranox 10. [loBopoTHsii MexanuisM 11. Crawinet 12. Onanquion nerHinit commun (1943 152mm-howitzer in battle condition (at 0° elevation angle) 4. Muzzle 2 Barrel 3. Restore unit 4. Restore unit shield 5. Counterweghting mechanism 6 Shield Russian Motor Book 7. Sight 8 Breech-mechanism 9. Upper gun mount 10. Turning gear 11. Beds 12, Summer folding arm 12, Koneco 14, Hagen cTaHOK 15, Boesas oct ¢ peccopolt 16. Topmos konec 17. ShonsKa. 13. Road wheel 14, Lower gun mount 45, Axle and spring leat 16. Wheel brake 17. Cradle Gun in Russia1943 Mod. D-1 152-mm howitzer Maximum range of missile fight is about 12400 m, firing rate is 3-4 shots per minute. Time to move up the gun trom stowed into battl condition is about 2 minutes: Kax npapino, crpensba va ray6nu Bene ‘Tea npu paaseneinboe craninax. B omenbitsx cyan - np BHesanHoM HANanEHIAN Ha Ma- ue Talos, nexores un ecrit MocTHOcTe He hossonser pas6ecth craninl - nonyckaoTeR cpens6a np cpeneHitx cranniax. pa oto yron roptgonanesoro obeTpena Byer 1°30" Usually howitzer tes with trails spit. In some cases fring is allowed with trails brought together, for example in sualden infantry or tank attack when gun is in marching condition, or when locality has obstacles and trails cannot be split apart. In that case horizontal bombardment angle is diminished to 7.30. Tp ctpemi6e ¢ msirxoro rpyita Bo Mabe: >xaHine sakanbiBaHna KoneC M XOBOTOBBIX Ha~ Tell cTaHHH Ton Konecamn fenaioT HacTAn ve nonpysHoro Mmarepana, pa crpenk6e Ton yrnamn Bosebiuieis| Gonbule 37° Bbipst BaiOT POBMK MexXAy CTAHIHaMM, TOOK! Npe- ROTBPATHTS yap KaseHHOM HacTHHO CTBONIA O Tpyi npM orKare, ‘Opynuiioro nepenka y ray6uubi Her; nepe: BosHTCA ova HenocpencTBEHHO 2a TaraYom inna aBToMo6unem. Bec rayOnubi 8 6oe80M no- ‘noxketini oKonO 3600 Kr, B OXORHOM - oKOTO 3640 Kr. YerporicrBo narbera noasonset nepe- BostTb rayBMLyy No accbantTy inl poBHO yKe- ‘TaliHol rpyHToBO! Nopore - co cxOpoCTIAO 10 40 Kiw/4, no GynboxHoit MocTOBOA - NO 3 KM Wino Becnopoxiso - nO 10 KM Zina Gykcuposxn rayOnutt vcnonesyerca ‘ara ATI, YPAI-375 wn MT-I. © gun fing when standing on sott soi the under-wheel deck of material at hand is usually made to avoid gun carriage trail de pression. When elevation angle exceeds 370 the small rench between two carriage trails s dug out to prevent breech end from hitting against the ground at the time of back-blow. Howitzer weight is 3600 kg and 9640 kg in stowed condition. Carriage dosign allows the howitzer to be towed at 40 knv/h on rolled road, whoreas on cobblestone pavemant and offroad towing speeds are of 30 and 10 knvh respectively. ATL, URAL-979 or MT-L haulers are usod to tow tho howitzer. Yetpoiicteo ray6uypt (Howitzer arrangement) Fay6nua cocromr Ms nByx OcHOBHEAK Ha- creit- creona c satBopom w nagera K nagety oTHocaToR montKa, mpoTAB0O- Ikamibie YeIpOHCTEa, BepKN CTAHOK, No Aeemisti, noBopoTHiti MW ypaBHoBeuMea0 UUW MOXaHISM, HIOKHIM CTAHOK, CTAMMHEL ¢ ‘couiKaN, xoMOBAA HacTE o rlonpecoopwtEa- Wem, TpMUCNEHEIC TpHCNOCOGNGHUR MH UNTO Boe npwapATe. Cron - moHoGnox, coctour 43 Tpy6b! © AynsHtiMt TopMOGOM, MydbTH! M KaseHHIKa atBop - nopulneBol ¢ akcleHTpHMOcKA pac: onox@HHbiM oTBepETHOM fA BxosIa Bo}iKa yapaaKa, Thontka UanbaMn nexuT 8 YanKheHbK riecnax aepxHero cTavKa W TPH NOMOULM O° KTopa nogqvennoro mexannaka, npukpennon! Horo k nionske, cuenineva ¢ wecrepHelt Bana Nomeenworo MexaHwama. Cann nionaKa weet UanibeHHyIo OGoliMy, BHYTPA KoTOpOR pachonoxents 18a nlonoska, a cnepend - ne 152-0m rayOnua oOp. 1943 r. 8 nonoxeHHH Ans noxona (1943 152 mm-howitzer In stowed condition) enti cBAab © HpoHsoBLiNH ExNANbIMAM Fipw sticrpene cteon oTKatbieaeToR m0 no- nookaM W sxsiansiuam nionexn. Ha neBoft ua Ibe niomekn sakpenneTcA nipmuen. C pa Bofl cToponts Ha mionsxe pacnonoxeH yxasa- Tens oTKaTa TipotuBoorkathiie ycrpoticréa coctoaT ia ruypapniseckoro TopM emoro xMIKoCTEO cTeon M B KoninectBe 9,7 1, W TMgpOTHeEMATUMeCKOTO HakATHMKA, Ha miontyReMoro 2xunKOCTBO cTeon M « Kone cree 10,6-11,4 11 ag0TOM AMM BoaRYXOM, UMeIOUYM pepBepuTentioe CKaTHe 52 inioc-eaniye 2 ar. TopMos orkara cHaGxeH xornesicaropon, Hopwanbitas puma orkara. npa nonoM pane 960-1070 wm. TIpenenbiias jini orxata 1100 ma (orwevena Ha uxKane yxaca- Tena orkara Hannnbso *Cron’) Bopxuii cTaHok enieTcA ocHosaHem Kavaiouelicn acta ray6nupl. Urspem om BcTasneTeA & THesnO HNKHerO cTaHKa M onupaeTca ekiay Ha aMopmsaTop ¢ Tapen’ arbinan npyxnizann. Brepenn Bepxiit cra- ok Meer KaTok. Takoe YctpoltcTBo o6ecne. ‘mBaeT erkoe Bpauleke BepxHero crakka oTHoGHTeNbHO HiDkHEFO NpM paGoTe oBopo- ‘THbiM Mexannamom TlogseMHbih mexaniam - cekropHbil, ero MaxoBHk PacnonoxeH ¢ MpaBoA cTopoHbt BopxHoro craHka, Tlosoporibifi Mexannam - BuHTOBOM, pac: nonoxel c Nesofi Topol! BepKHero crahka YpasHoBeumaaiouliit Mexarva - npyKuH- Heli, TonKaloulero Tuna, COCTOMT Ma AIBYX KonIO- HOK © NPYAHHAM, PACTONOxEHHbIK c rIpaBOM WneBO! CTopOH MionkKH H BePXHErO CTAHKA, Hioxtit craHox cocrour #2 cranbHolt no- nod oTIMBKH ¢ NEYMAINpANIBAMH AINA CoeR Hels co cTaHMHan, Craninnt ~ KopoGyaroro Buna _Knenalbie vn caapHble. px noMoulM ocelt cTaHMHbl WapHUpHo coenMHeHE! c HiDKHHM cTaHKOM. B. XoB0TOBON 4aCTH CTAHIME! MMOWTEA aMMHME NOCTORHHBIC H NeTHMe OTKURHBIE COUIMAKH, XonoBaA YacTb cocTouT ws Goesoii ocr, peccop! # ABYx Konec c TopMosaMM, Gun in Russia Russian Motor Book1943 Mod. D-1 152-mm howitzer Peccopa - nnactunuatoro Tuna, Beiknio4e- He Ht BKMIOYeHHe ee NpovaBORHTCA aBTOMa- TH4ecKH Np pagseneHHM M cBeneHMH CTA haw, [ph HevcnpaBHOcTH aBToMaTH4ecKoro BUIKTIONEHHA Hh NPA CTpeNkGe co cBoneH- HOIMIE CTAHHHAMM BLIKTIONeHHe H EKMIOYeHHE eccopbi npoMSBORATCA BPyHHyIO, Koneca ray6uust KMM-416 - merannise- ckHe, pNCKOBLIE C uHaMu "TK", TopMos KO- nec - Konono4Horo Tuna, Tipruensreie yorpolicTea cocroaT 3 npu- ena, HesasiichMoro oT opyana c nonyHesa~ BMcMMOM nuHMe NpvueMMBAHuA Me naHo- pam. Ulwrogoe npukpeme - ws enone 2xHOTO MH NOABIPKHOTO WHTOB, @® The howitzer consists of two main parts - barrel with breech and gun carriage. Gun carriage includes cradle unit, ant-re- coil unit, upper mount, elevating, tuming and counter-weighting mechanisms, lower mount, trails and arms, axle with wheels and spring leaves, sight devices and shield. The barrel is a monoblock and includes a tube equipped with muzzle, couple and breech. Breech mechanism is of plunger type and has eccentrically positioned hole to receive the striker. Cradle and trunnion rests on respective up- er mount housings and coupled with elevat- ing shatt gear through elevating segment that {s secured to the cradle. There is trunnion race at the rear part of the cradle and bonding with bronze inserts at the front. The trunnion race has two flutes inside Barre is recoling at the shot along the cradle flutes. and inserts. Sight is secured at the left rand race of the cradle, Recoil depth indicator is pposiioned at the right-hand side ofthe cradle. Anti-recoil unit includes hydraulic recoil brake filed with steokM fluid in amount of 8,7 Iters and hydro-pneumatic restoring unit filed with steolM fluid in amount from 10,6 to 11.4 liters and also with nitrogen or air precom- pressed to the pressures of 5,2+0,2 Mpa. Re- coil brake is provided with compensator. Recoil normal depth at full charge changes within 969 and 1070 mm. 1100 mm maximum recoil depth shown at indicator scale with STOP word. Upper mount is the base of howitzer hinged art. The upper mount enters into the socket of the lower mount with the post and rests typon the shock absorber with plate spring in the lower part. The unit design allows the upper mount to rotate easily against the lower mount when tuming gear works. Elevating mechanism is of sector type pro- vided with flywheel that located at the right- hand side of the upper mount. Turning gear is of screw type and located at the left-hand side of the upper mount. Pushing counter-weight- ing mechanism is of spring type and includes two columns and springs located on right- and left-hand sides of the cradle and upper mount Lower mount consists of hollow steel casted unit with two lugs that provide connec- tion with mounts. Trails, riveted or welded, are box-shaped in their cross sections. Trails are secured to lower mount through pivot joints. There are winter stationary and summer folding plow arms on the trail edge of the mount. Running part includes the axle, spring leaf and two road wheels with brakes. Spring leaf is of lamellar type. It can be switched on or off with trail splting. In the ‘case of automatic switch failure or in fring when trails brought together the spring leat is ‘switched on or off manually Howitzer KPM-C16 road wheels is of steel disk type with GK tires. They equipped with ‘shoo brakes. Sight devices include independent sight with independent line of sight and panoramic sight. Shield protection consists of movable and stationary shields. Creon u 3atB0p Creon (Barrel) Creon cnyxirT nA KanpaaneHiiA noneTa cHapana M COoBWHKA cHapmAY epaularent- Noro AeinKeHINR, oBecneMNBaioUIero ero yCrolt- sanaocTe npa nonete. Ox CocTOHT m3 TpyEEs, AynHoro Topwoza, MyéDTHI Mt KaaeHHiKa, = Tpy6a Meer Ha OnHOM KoHUe LiNNHKADN- eckiit Gypr, KOTOpLIM OHA yRHMpaeTCA B Konsuesoh yoTyn mytpr. OT cmewnns asan TpySy yepxneaioT Ase unoHKu, IpwBniMeHHbie K Tpy6e simran. Ha Kone WesOM aLicTyNe KaQeHHOFO cpesa TpyOEi cra: BBEPXY BbIpes ANA PYsHorO eKcTpA- kTopa uM cnpasa ebipes On nank# Bbl- Gpacuinatena, Ha ppyrom KoHue tpy6a Meer NeHTOUAVO NeByIO PESKY HMA Ha- BHHMHBANIIA AyMesOrO TopMona M fBe nAO~ uanku gna ero cronopoe. K npagoit cropove TpyGei nayMst SHATaMH pWeNAHeHa nhHeliKa, KOTOpAR npu oTKaTe creona HaGeraeT Ha OTPOCTOK cTpenKit, 32- KpennenHolt Ha nionsKe, M noBopauMBaeT cTpenky. Npn stom cTpenka, octakasnneance Ha KAKOM-AINGO RENeHHM WKaNW!, yKagwiBaeT anany oTKara, Crpaga u cnesa Ha TpyGe ects nea nasa, KoTopuimu ona cKonbawT no NoROaKaM Mo~ ‘exit pi orkae creona, CKnay Tpy6a HMesT Mmowanky ¢ MeTBIpsMA HapesaHHbian rHe- snamn. K sToli nnowanke seTeipeMe Gonrawn IRPHBUAEK KPOHUTEIH RA oRREPKAHAA WM wminpa TopMoza orKara, KpoMe 2Toro, KPOH- TeiiM npukpennen x Tpy6e Mpa NOMOUMA TO- osHolt cBapKn. Kaan Tpy6bi uMeeT Hapeshylo HacTb M Ka mopy. B HapesHoi vac - 48 Hapesos npo- TpeccusHolt KpyTusHel. B HaXane Hapeckh nna xona Hapesos oKono 46 Kann6pos (kpymsta Hapesoe oKono 3°54’), 8 KoHUC ~ cokono 20 Kanw6pos (kpyr#sHa Hapes0B kono 8°56’). Hapeasi vnyr cnega BBeDx Ha- Inpago, ech cMoTpeTs ¢ KazeHHOR YacTh creona, H cryKaT AMR COOBUIEHHA cHapaAy BpauarensHoro ABWnKeHIA, oGecneMMBaIo- lero emy yerolianeocTs npx noneTe. B kaMope noMeulaioroa rinksa c 2apAnoM w sanosckosaa 4acte cHapana. CoepMHaeTen Kamopa © HapesHol 4acTito KoHMHECKHM cxaToM, 8 KOTOpEIM yrupaeToR BeRyUIMi OA Cok cvapana np SapAMannN, m Myora caysrr Ania coBnMHeNUA Tpy6E! KageHHKOM. Ml GTBOna_- ¢ TOpMOIOM ‘oTkaTa M HakaTHiKoM. Cann oHa HMesT narpyGok ¢ ynopHolt peaLGor AR HaBUH- ungakna KagoHHMKa, B BepxHeli Hac - ‘OTBEpCTHE ANA UTOKA HaKATHiKa, CHMSY ~ pune c oTBepCTHeM nA SaRHeM KPEIUKH raikw wanuinpa Topmoga oTkara. C npa- Bolt cTopows! B NpUNMBe NpocBepneH! NEA ‘oTeepcTua nna Gonos, nw noMoubA KOTO- Creon (Barrel) 1. Kasenwin 5. ymeteti TopMos 11. Sianetixa 2. Myora 8.Cronopaymsioro Top- 12. Kpowuirerin 3. Toyoa mosa 43. Bont Russian Motor Book Gun in Russia1943 Mod. D-1 152-mm howitzer a Cevenue no CD +W— 4 EG WA 6% Craon (Barrel) 1. KaaouHinn 12. Kpowureiia 22. Baur 2Mygra 13. Bont 23, linowKa 3. Tpyoa 14, TlposonoKa yarsoxwan 42 - OTBepCTHe ANS OCH PyKORTAN saTEOpA 4. Croba 15. Gronop ¢ nnarxoit 6 -oTsepcrne nna och ynepaninKa 5. yn Topmos 16. bot M&c12 ‘8 - oTBepcTue Ans och Hanpaensiouel nna- 6. Cronop kaaeHHiKa 17, bom M&x12 Kt 7. Bar 18. Koo4ok Ana cronopa pyKomTKy saTaopa fr -rHeano sINA BbiOpacsieaTenA 8. Cronop nynsHoro Topmosa 19. Cronop c nnazost 2 BbietKa AA PyKAN BaNeKOBOTO 9, Flposonoxa yassouian 20./'padnk ana onpenenenua KonmvecTaa —‘¢ - npoyuna NA yxa paMel SaTBOpA 10. Bur JXAKOCT 8 HAKATHIRE XX -OTBepcTHe ANA pai 14. Tlanedixa 21. Bat Cevenue no QP {weno6vo noBepmyri) aaa 2 Tpy6a (Tube) 31 to Bont 11. SinneviKa n-nas.gnA nonoeKa monKs k-Oypr 1 -nas ANA wnoHKN Mm -rHeggo ana 6onra 4 -nnowanKa Ana Kponurreliva (0 -nowanxa ana cronopa pbx sana KpbIUIKa M raiika_TopMosa orkata aaxpennntorca 8 Myre. CneBa My- bra weet naa gna cronopa. A BHyTpM y Hee ecTh oTBepCIHe ¢ KonbUeGOl pacto: HOM AINA NoMeUIEHHA KaseHHOn YacTH rpy6si cTBona Mpa nasa Na wINcHoK rpy6ui. (¥ ray6"y nocnHMx BLinyoKoB 3a- ANS! KpbiUIKa Ht Talika TopMoga oTKaTa ga- Kpennaiotcn & Mytbte pw NoMoulA cro- nopa rpe6eHMatoro Tuna.) wm Kasenhi onyxurr pn nomeuleHia 8 HEN saTBopa. Crepes oH HMeeT ynopiyio pe- bY AI HABKIMMBAHKA Ha NaTpyGOK My: pra. Caan - nopuHesoe rHespo ¢ nByMa manKyMM W DBYM HapacHbivil caKTOpAMM, Hapeaiiie cokropul cnyxar {ns CuENTHAR C (COOTBSTCTEYICLLMNAN CeKTOBANA NOPUNA sa: ‘Teopa. Oo’ nopussesoro rHecnia KaasHANKa oMeuIpHa Ha 6 MM BBEpx OTHOGHTENLHO OCH alana creona. Beepxy nopuuesoro reana fecrs nas ANS YRepxHHKa MANEab, a BHMGY - nas nna Hanpaensiouielt nae Beepxy 8 KaseHHNKe ecTb BbleMKa fina Pyki samKonoro. C npasolt cropols! Kasctt Hitka HaxonsiTea npoyulnna nna Yxa pambl 3a: ‘Teopa, THeano NA MHEpUMOHHOrTO Npenoxpa- Hyena, oTsepcTwe final Och ynepxHAKa, THE sho ANA BuIGpackiBaTens M OTBEpCTHE ANA oc paivara Mexannama oBnerveHis saps kann. B poyUnHe KazeHHHMKa ecT> oTBep- (CTW TMA OGM PyKORTKM saTBOpa, prem Gun in Russia Russian Motor Book1943 Mod. D-1 152-mm howitzer Tpy6a (Tube) 3. Toya 22 Bunt 23. lowe 4 auipes ana pyssioro ekcrpaxtopa Ul BbIpes ANA NaNky BsiOpACwIEATENA oreepoTe 8 BepxHelt aca npoyuimlts Vimeo CeKTOPHBI BbIpeS As LINOHKM ocM py- kosTkn. Ha Bepxnelt YacT NpoyUMHE! NH KPenmel BUHTOM KPIOMOK fs YOpAAHMA 2a- ‘Toopa 6 OTKPEITOM rionoxeHAA Chega KageHHk HMeeT faa ANA cTonopa, K nesoit cropole KaseHHiKa HeTbIpeMe BMH- Tami" nipwkpenneH rpaduk ama onpeneneHiA KonnyecTea >kMIKOCTA B HaKaTHHKe. CBepxy KageHHvK MMeeT MioulanKy fla ycraHoEKA koHTpontHoro ypoBHA. KageHHnk HaBnHuneaercA Ha MyoTY nO ylopa W cTonopiTcA BMecTe ¢ My*pTOlt CTO: TopoM, NPHEHHMEHHEIM K KageHHUKY M MycbTe ‘Buia Myspra (Race) 2. Myra 11-Npunue gna sexpennenia Topwosa orKara P -oTBeperia ana BHHTOR © -narpy6ok Anna HaBHHSBaHHA KaseHHKa 1 -fas gna UnoHKA Y-- oTBepcTie fia wroKa HaKaTHAKa -KonbueBoH yeryn 1m lyntibi Topéos cnyxkuT nna YacTAMHoro ornoweHis sHeprim orkara. CnepenM oH weer yronueHiyio 4acTs, a capM - na- ‘TpyGok. C 60K08 yTomuleHHoh YactH che: ‘naHo No NBa Oka, Hepes KOTOPHIE NPA Bt cTpene npoxonsr NopoxoBbie rast, a BHY: TpH Hee ecTb cpenHan MW nepenkaR ne PeMBIHKM ¢ OTBepCTHAMN fA NPpoxOXKTe- hia cHapana, [MaMetp oTBepcTAi HecKo: nD. | iG 4 I ie é Kasennnx (Breech) 1. Kasennik 18. Kpiowox sna cronopa pyxostki saTBopa 20. pack ANA onpejenehna KonMYECTBa xangkocri 8 HaKartinKe 24. Ban 4 - oTepcre sina cou pyKomTKH aarBopa 6 - orpeperie sina ocH Ynepxniika 1 -weaio ina ebiOpactiearena 6 - Bbroma n8 pykH gamKoBOro @ - npoyuma ns yxa panei seTB9pa x -yNlopian pesb6a u -kommrponsias nnowanKa uw -naa na eronopa 9 -FHeafio AINA MHEpLOHNoTO NpenOxpaHin- Tena 0 -naa Ana Kanpaensrowelt nnanKn 41 Hapestion ceKTop ‘bKo Conte AMaMeTpa cHapana No Besy- ‘wemy nosicky. Bryrpm natpy6xa wMeetor nesan nexTo: Has peabéa nina HaBHNMABAHAA nynbHoro TopMosa Ha peab6y AYNBHOM YacTH Tpy6b ctwona. CBepxy M CHM3y & CTeHKax natpy6Ka ‘ofenalli Apa HapesHtx oTaepcTua NN cTo: opos, Ha HapyxHolt nowepxHocta narpy6ka NpABapelibl Ne CKOG ‘lynbHistt Topiios HaBMHHABaeTes Ha TpyOy Ro ynopa, Npw TOM pucka, HaHeceHHaA cBe- Pxy Ha mynbiom Topmose, nomxHa pacrona FaTboa 8 npenenax Nayx pACOK, HaHeceHbix Ha Tpy6e. HasnnueHHeil Ha TpyOy ANH ‘TopMos sakpennaeTos ByMA cTonOpaMl, KO- Topbie, Npoxofi Mepes cTeNky NatpybKa, yiiupaiotca & nnowankn Ha TpyGe crBona. Cronopa easnismpaiotoa fo oTkaaa Wt ynep- >kMBAIOTCR NIPOBONKOKOMK, NponyueHHOM Hepes ‘oTBepCTHA CTONOPOB M YUKA GKOO. ‘Aymoesit ropmos (Muzzle) 4. Cxo6a 5. Alynbivitt topos. 8. Cronop jynbhoro Topmosa Russian Motor Book Gun in Russia1943 Mod. D-1 152-mm howitzer 7 : RET ] Fi B Sarsop 8 saKpbs- f Tom enge (Breech ‘mechanism (in | closed condition) vl 1, Pama sareopa =| 2 Kypo. 4 i 3. Cronop noxo- ‘tite ay | mero nonoKoMN ae Z nypKa Ha nepentem Topue aynsioro Topmosa | ean i 4. Pyska pykonrat ecTb flge G2ahNHo-NepnedfAkynapHbIe PuCKH Ait ul 5. Konnasion pyskt ‘Ns yKPenneHA HATE pH NpOBEPKE pH- ae PyKoaTwn UenbHbix yoTpoiicTe. LU io 8 Pyro ‘garopa pv abictpene nopoxostie rast Blibpac- | 2 |) 7 Ii en BaioreR na OxOH AyMHOTO TOpMOGA M, 80- Z ae aneiicTByA Ha nepeMBKKH oKoH, cosnaior | 10 Be peeearens youre, Hanpasnenioe & oBpaTHy'o CTopoHy a Paige arate TOWAGHIA OTKATHHIX MacTe, acnencTENe ‘cu petvara ‘ero rornoutaeTen act, sHaprHM oTKaTA. . 4 14, Oce pa Kasia Consneatt AynbHl Topwos paspewae- Z ee ‘Toa TOnLKo ANA SaMeli efo 6 cnhyae HeMC MpasHoc™ wnM np cHaTHa cTEona. Dna TOT Hano padopRaT NpoBONOKy, BLBUH- ‘Tne croniopa nyntstoro Topwosa M, BcTaBHe B ‘oko fyrisHoro TopMosa Bary, CBANTHTE ero Tpy6us. pw som cnenyer coOnonaT’ npa- Bima TexHnkn GeconachocTH. Bec nynioro topmosa - okono 87 Kr. Sarsop Bareop npennasHayen ffi NpoYHorO aa- nvpatia Kahala cTBonla npw BbiCTpeNe, fst powsBoncTea sbicTpena W ANA BEIOpAcbIBa- iA CTPeNRHOI rnb! Ma KAMOpI ‘Bakpuisaeton W oTkpLIBaeTCA ZaTBOP No- BOpOTOM PYKOATKH B ORM NpweM. BeBoR H Cenyck yapHinka NpOnSBORWTCA TakKe 8 On InpveM, NIpw OTTArMBAHNA KyPKa cnyCKOBLIN WHypoM; ® chy¥ae oceMKM cryck yRapHiKa MOET ObiTb NlOBTOpeH, TAK KaK YRAPHAK BCE ‘a rotos K enyeky. Flocne ebicTpena, npn OTKpHIBAHIK saTBopa, riba YNaNAeTCA MS KaMopli Bi6pactiBaotlNM MexaHASMOM, Pasbupaetcn m coGipaetoa aatBop Ges NoMoUM HHCTPYMeHTa; 4acTH yRapHoro Me XaHnaMa MOXHO NerKO M GbiCTPO saMeHATE ‘axe Mpa aaKpbrToM gaTBope, Be HapykHile YacTA 3aTBOpA, KDOME Tpy- UMxes| MecT, oKpauIMBaIOTCA MacnAHOM Kpa- (CKO gaulTHOrO UBeTA WN BOPOHSITEA; HEO- KpalleHHie 4actH - cMaabiBaioTcA cMaaKoi TOM-san. Bec araopa oKono 61 kr. SarBop umeeT sankpaioulni, ynapHtt, BEI 6pacuisaiou, npenoxpariTenLibii Mexa- HiaMbI, a TakoKe MexaHHeMbl yRepXanMA TH usbi W OBNerMeHKA SaPAKAHHA MExEHIIMEL Sanuparoumit mexanusm SanmparouMmit MexaNMaM COCTONT M3 Nlop- WHS, DaMBl, PYKORTKH ¢ PY'KO!, cToNOPa 3a- ‘Teopa w fpeOeHKM CO CTONOPOM. 61. Benagbu 8 pay lopwetts nposvo saxpeiBaer Kanan creona rayGnU c KagenHol HacTH, ABNAACE KaK Obl Fo AVOM, HW NpuAHMaeT Ha ceBA NA Bb pene ocesoe faeneHve nopoxoBe0x ragos Ha GoxoBoit nowepxHocTH opal” ecTe 4e- Thipe cekTopa, ma KOTOPLIX Ba Mankix, 6e2 Hapesiat, a pyre nea vMeIoT BHTKA, cOOTEe- TeTaYIOUWe BUNTOBOM HapeeKe Nopunesoro ‘Heana Kasehhinka, 4To6e! ph oTkpbiBaHHM A SakpbiBalliM saTEOpa NlopuieNl, He saneBan 3a Kpan Nopulesoro rHecna KaseHHNKA, ‘Menke cekropss NopuA, a TaxKe npiera- ‘ume K HAM 4acTH BITKOB O6paboTaHE! No AyFaM, UeH TP KOTOPLIX HaxORNTCA Ha OCH PY- omit sarsopa. B nopulesoM reste c Toft 2Xe LENO NPHATYTNEHE! EPL! BHTKOS ne- Boro cekTOPa W cpesalb! NpABeie CTOPOHE! ‘mapKunx cekTopos (hinKHeTo M BepxHero) Ha sanvem cpeae nopuHa ects nyroBoit InpAne, Ha WAPOKO 4acTA KOTOpOTO coe havo nae syGbee nna ctlennelitA © rpeGoH- Kol, noBopauneaiouie NOPUIEHE Np OTKPLI- ‘aH MW gaKpulaannM saTBopa, Yakan HacTé hnpaniiea chyxKAT rpeGHeM rion 6opopKy TPY- ‘6kn ynapuinka. Echa nopulens He LoBepHyT RO KoHUa, rpeGeHe HaxonMTeA non GopoAKo ‘TpyOKH ynapkika W npenaTcTayeT nponsIKe Hino TPYKH yntaplinka, BcnencTBMe Yero He- BOGMOXHO NPOMSBECTH CnYCK ynapHAKa, T.e Inpowiseecra BticTpeN. BaYTpH NopulHs| nO ero ‘Oc BLICBeprieHo UeHTpaNbHoe THeaRo ANA natpy6ka pam W crpenioutero npuctoco- ones, ‘Sanaa YacTe rHeana HMeeT NeByio BHHTO- Bylo HapeaKy ANA HaEMHHHEAHUS Ha naTpy- 60k pambl. B NepentieM mankoli 4acTH rHe~ fja opus NomeulaeTA MpH coBpanHOM sa- Teope onopHam sTynka ynapHMKa; ronepe- Hoe ceHeHMe oTOR YacTH rHeana _UMeOT ‘opanbHyio @OpMy, - STO obecneNnEaeT CBO- Gontice BpaweHve Nop BoxpYF cTpenIO- lero npuicnocoGnenina, Ocb KoTOpOrO pacrio- oxela Ha 6 MM HiDKe OCH NopuA. BAKE rHeana, Ha 6 MM BneGO OF OCI NlopAA, NpO- Baraop B orKpbiroM BHAe (Breech mechanism (in opened condition) 1. Pama saraopa 2. Kypox 4 Ba pyronna 5 Konnaso py pyronron 8 Pynonnca saraopa 8. Vepusonvts nponoxpava- Teme 10. Bui6paciearens 13, Hanpasnsiowias manKa 16. Nopwens sarsopa Gun in Russia Russian Motor Book1943 Mod. D-1 152-mm howitzer 25: Paspes sarsopa (Breech mechanism cut-out 13. Hanpasnmowan nnenika 14, Ocs pra Kavania porara 15, Poar ana nonbema Ha- npabnsvowert narKn 21. pebenka 1. Pama sareopa 16. Mopwer sareopa 23 Ocw ynepaKa Tues! 2.Kypor 17, PasBontioe Kono 24, Yaneprink rants 6. Pyroarea saTeopa 18, Ynapeun 25. Cronopriit iT 19, Boeeas npyxuna 20. Tpy6ka ynapanka 22, Cronop pyKoatkit 23 8 }—22 12) 19 |_—z0 Saea SS it) 26. Boban erynxa 27. OnopHan etynka (raiika) yaepanka ‘cpepneso oTeeperte pins BbixXona Bolika yna- PHuKa; OHO pacnionaraeTeR npoTHB UeHTpa KancionbHolt BTYNKH fMbabl TONKO pH Bro Ne hoBepHyroM nopunne, B opyanax paHHix Bbinyckos 8 nepenHelt UeHTpansHoll 4acTH NOpUIHA ecTe HapesHoe THesfio, 6 KoTopoe BEHHYEHa GooBan GTyNKa © OTBEPCTHEM [IIA BbIXoRa Goiika yRapHAKa. Ona cTonoptes 8 nopulne cTonopHEIM BiH ‘TOM CO CKBOSHLIM OTBEPCTMEM AINA BbIKOAA Nopoxostnx raaoe 8 cnyyae x NpopbiEa, Pata aareopa coenmlisieT ero co CTBONOM. (Osta umeer yx0, KoTopoe nomeuiaeTcA & Npo- yuiHe KageHHMKa CTEOna M WApHMpHO CBAGHIBNETCA C KASCHHMKOM NIpH TloMoUl OCH PYKOATKH, ABNAOUIGHICA TakoKe OCLIO Bpaule- Hus! pamis. B oTBepcTMin Yxa paMbl ecTe nas AIS AUNONKA OCH PYKOSITKH: OM WIPE WiNOHK, NosTOMy Oct PYKORTKM MOXeT CBOBORHO No- Bopa¥nBaTscA Ha yron oKonO 65°, He Bbiabl- ban ppaulonnsi pal aarBopa, Ha GokoBoi nosepxHocTH yxa pambl che NaHo rHesfio co cKBOSHLIM KaHanom Ans Bkranbiwa BbiOpactiBajoulero MexaHiaMa WM SKCUSHTPMHECKMAA xENOGOK INS) KOPOTKOTO oTpoctka sbiGpactieareni. Bknagbiul npa oTKpbIBaHAM SaTBOpa ynapseT no KOpOTKOMY Tneyy etiSpactisatena, - w nanka Bbi6pacei- Tlopweris saraopa (Plunger of breech mechanism) 16. Nopuiete sarBopa (Plunger of breech mechanism) 2 -Hapesnol cexrop 6 -rmagKnit cexrop 8 -ay6bA fina cuerneniA c rpeBenKon 1 - PpeGers fina ynopa GoponkH TPYOKH ynepinie A-rHesgo ANA naTpy6Ka paMb! ‘BaTena oTXonMT Hagan, BbiSpACKIEaA cTpeNA. hylo ranbay, OkCUeHTpHMECKMIA xKONOEOK Ha YyKe paMbi CnYxNT fins NoBOPOTA BIGPACbIBA- ‘Tens enlepenl Np 2akpsiBaHAn saTeopa, Ceepxy uw cHvay yxa pambl npBHHYeHEI waKnanki MenHbIMA npoknankaMM; npH waHoce HAKNafOK Hao OTBMHTUTS BAHT HM AobasiiTb onHy vnlt HecKONKO MemlEIX no: KMlaQ{0K Ma HMCha aaNacHEE, 4TOOM YoTPAHUTS nposucanne sarbopa C BhytpenHel cTopoHbi pama MMeeT na: TpyOOK, Ha HAPYKHOHH NOBEPXHOCTH KOTOPOTO. eCTb BiHTOBaA Hapeaka nA HABMAYWBAKMA NOpuUHS, a BHYTPH - Kalan rHesRa BHA cTpe. svowero nprcnocoGneHAs. B Bepxieli vacTa paMbi HaxonsTcA oKBo: Hoe oTBepcTHe c naZOM ANA rpebeHK, THe ao fins| CToNopa rpeGenkn c NpyAAHo;, ckBosHoe © oTBePCTMe fa BbiKMoNaTeNs WHePUMOHHOTO NpeHOXpAHATeNa Ml KDOHOK BNA CueMneHN® C Py¥KOit pykoATKM pH ‘gaxperToM saraope. CC Hapyktolt cTopott pam pacrionoxeHbi ‘oKHo ¢ BbipesoM mA xB0CTa TpyOKA yna- pHuka, BLipes ANA KypKa, oTBePCTHe AINA OCH kypka i rHeafo fina cTonopa NoxoAHOTO No: noxenna. B reaie fina cronopa noxonHoro OnoMeHWA KypKa eCTb NpofionsHo-nonepe- ‘Hble Maabi ANA WNOHKM cTonopa M ABA yrny- 6neHna nna KHonKH cronopa. PYKoRTKa sarBopa cBoeit ocbIo WapHMIpHO coequieT paMy saTBopa c KaseHHHKOM 1 COnyXMT AANA OTKPLIBBHUS M GakpLIBaHIA ca- Teopa, Ola cocTouT 43 ABYxKoneHHOTO nia, oc W CTEpAKHA pyKOATEH (Oc pykonTkH npuBapena K e@ KopoTKOMy Anewy. Oxa MMeeT UINOHKY ANA noBOpoTa AME! H BbIPeS ATA NPYKUHHOIt saulenkH, KO: Topaa NPHKpENNAETCA K OCH NBYMA BMHTEMA Ha rpanenbit Kone pykonTKH HaneBaeTeR MyoTa KawaHna oc psivara MexaHnaMa obrier¥eHin aaproxaHiA, KoTOPAR yEopKHBa: TCA Ha OCH NPYAHHHON saulenkoit Ha kopoTkom nnee pyKonTkM cpenaH ¢yt- FypHElit BbIpes C ABYMA yNopAMM ~ HIOKAKM H Bepxiim. ph oTkpbiBaHiM saTBOPA HOKHINI yop BbinBHraeT Ob yepxHNKa THEIL! Ho ‘OTBepCTHA B KageHHhKe, @ BEPKHM - Nocb! NaeT sTy Och & NpexHee nonoxeHKe NpH saxpeiBakiu sarsopa, Russian Motor Book Gun in Russia1943 Mod. D-1 152-mm howitzer Pama sarsopa (Carriage of breech mechanism) 1. Pama sareopa 8 -narpy6ox r-peahOa Ha narpy6xe Al -OTBepcTite ANA OCH pYKOATKA © - CeKTOpHil Naa {WIA UINOHKH OCH pyKo- ‘TKS 2X oTRepeTue sina rpeOeHKH 4 -rHeago ana cronopa fpebenkH 11 oTBepcTHe MA BEIKTHONATENA HHEpLUM~ ‘oxHoro npenoxpavurrens IM - KpIOvOK H - Bbipes fna xBocTa TYOKM ynapHnka © - oTsepcTHe £119 ocH KypKa 1 -rHesgo sna cTonopa noxonHoro Mento- kena KYpKAL -9KClIeHTPHYECKHIA KeNCOOK fA OTPO- tka BbiOpaceibarena Ha AAMHIHOM Annee pykoATKM HaxonaTes: ‘Hay - TpexrpanHbilt umn, BXORAUIAM & None- PeYHBI BLIpes FPeGEHKH; BHYTPH - nas ANA CcTonopa pykoaTki sarBopa M cBepxy - OTBep- ‘cTMe, 8 KoTopoe BcTaKneH Mt npBapeH crep- kel pykosTKn. Ha Hero HallesaeToA pyuka Pykoarkm. B cTepxHe ect’ npononrozatoe ‘OTBepcTHe NINA HK, YePAHBa|OWOM PYYKY Ha cTepxne, Bbicota oTBepcrita Gonbule Bbi- CcoTbI Yekit, NOSTOMy py'iKa MOET BepTAKa- MbHO HEOKoN’KO NepeMewaTeoA OTHOCMTe- InbHO CTep>KHA pykoTEN. Ha BepXHI KOHALL CTOpxHA PYKORTKH HanIeBAETCA NPYAKHHA eo pyska Cronop pykoarku ynepxuBaeT garaop B COTkpsITOM onoxeHIAh. OTO ARHAHEI pear c uandani M Hanpasnmoumn yronueHHeM, Ha ‘OfHOM KOHLYe cTonopa, BbIXONAWeM Us PYKO- TKK Hapy>Xy, €cTb 2y6, KOTOpBIlh pH OTKPBI- ‘ToM saTBOpe NOM efICTEMEM Npy>xuH! PySKH SACKAKHBACT 3a KPOHOK M 3ANEPANBACT 3a- ‘TBOp B OTKPHITOM NonoxeHKN. Ha fipyroM Ko- Hue cronopa HMeeToA cocoK, KoTOpEill BxO- AT B THEANO Ha PYHKO PYKOSTK MOXIY ReyMa BLiICTyraMH, Cronop BpaujaeToA Ha uandax, Pywika pykosTkn cnykuT gna ee noBopora, Np saKpeITOM aaTBope - ANA c\enneHMA PYKOATKH Cero paMon FpeGeka cnyxuT nna NosopoTa NopIHA NopuieBom rHesne KaseHHMKa. OHa nowe- laeToA B rHesne paMel M MMeeT NATE ay6beB NA cuenneHMA C sy6bAIMA NopUIMA, nea Ha- Npasnsowwx peGpa fA NpasHN.Horo NeMKe- Gun in Russia a « eran sarmparowjero mexannsma (Details of locking mechanism) 4. Pyska pyKOaTKHA ‘5. Konria ok py¥Ku PYKOSTTAA, 21. [pebenKa 22. CTortop pyKoaTKH 28. lpyxua cronopa rpe- 36. Oc» pyxosren sarsopa 38. Mneso pyxoaTan 39. CrepxeHs pyKosTKn a -Hanpasnsioulee pe0po 6 -pe6po Ana cuennenns c 2X - 3y6 cronopa pykonTE 4 -yasnpa cronopa pyxost¥an k ~cocok crornopa pykonTka 11 -unoHKa OCH pYKOATKH M-oTBeperne crepxHa Gens WHepUROHHBIM NpenOXpAH- —H -ayO PYHRU pyKORTKM 29. Talika Tene (fas fyna cronopa pyxosren 30. Yexa 5 -Bbppes ys wa pyKosTIN —_p - Hix yop 31. Walia npyxnnnian 1F -BBICTYMbI [Ina Cocka cTO- ¢ - BepXNIH yop 32. Cronop rpeoennu ‘opa pykosrKt T -yeTyn Ana cronopa rpe- 33. Npyxatia pysns pyxosmat _f -oTBepcTue pysiot Genki 34. Tpyxuuian salyenka ——_@ - [peer cronopa rpee-_y - win pykoaTk saTaopa KH 95. Bur M4x10 Hua TpeOeHKH 8 Nagy paMbl, nonepesHbit BbI- es sins wna pyKOsTKM, YCTyN fs cronopa TpeGeHkn M pe6po Ana cuennenMs ¢ MELA ‘oxi penoxpannTenem, Cronop rpe6eHK npM saKpsieaKMM 3a Teopa He fact ef NopopauuBath nopilloHt, Nloka oH NonHocTBIO He BOANET 6 Nopulllesoe THeano 8 KageHHUKe. CTonop uMeeT BI UU MUHOpHMeCKOTO CTePxHA c TpeOHeM M THE 0M sINA NPYPKMHEI. MoMeulaeTeA cTonop B. HakTiohHoM rHesne pak Fipyaxatia cronopa rpeGeHki, ynupasice ‘OnHHM KOHLIOM 8 rHe3Qo PAM, a HPYTHM - B THegno cTonopa, HaxonTCA B nonyoxaToM CCOCTORHHH M CTPOMMTCA BLITONKHYTe cTonop. Yoapubiit mexanusm Ynaphibit MexenvaM cnyxur Anno crea BUiCIpana v NoMoUIaoTER ® CH Tpambiiom resne NopuLK HM paMisl, OH co Ton n2 ctpenouisro M BsBonALIETO TpHC- noco6nek W cronopa noxonHOro monoKe- in Kya. Crpenwowee npucnocobnenve _cocra anaiot yflaphink, 8280n ynapHiika, Coosa nya, TPYOKA YapHiNKA M onopHAR ETy- Yaphine wavoceT yap no_Kanconioit Bryne, EBMHeHHot e rinbay, OH Meer cre Sent, ronoaky u 6oek. Ha cre6ne Bosne 60- fika ecte fsa ynopa pis ynepxania onopHon Tynan, Fonoska wMeeT npopeas H yrnyéno- Hve a B3Bona yRapHHKa W NpyXMHeI. CHa- PYAM Ha ronOBKe oflenaHel Wekit ANA Hanpa- BNeHHA AEKEHHA HANA _NperynpexnenMA NoBopayneaina yilapHuka 6 satBope, B ro. NOBKe npocBepnelbi flBa CKBOSHEX oTBED: Tua ans oc sasona ynapHiKa. Bason ynapHika npepHasHayaeten mia cuennonsa ynapiika c KypKOM Nph Bi ctpene. Bason - KoneHMaToit bopMel, MEET Kplowox ma CUeNNeHAA ¢ BKNANLIUIEM KyPKa, BuIOMKY DIA NPYXXMHI K OTBEPCTHE LIA OCH Baeona. MpyxkHHa BaBona sactasnaeT ero cuiennaTsosi ¢ BknanbilieM. Oob BsB0nA - coe: AMET © yHapHuKOM; OnMH KOHEL, ee VMeeT NoTamyo FonoBKy, a Npyron - packnenwieae. Toa B oTBepeTHA yhlaphuKa, Boesaa npyxura scTasnaeroa 8 TpybKy ynapHuKa. OnKHM KOHLIOM ona ynupaeTon Konbuieso BbicTyN & TpyOke, @ ApyTHM - onophyio BTynky. Mpyxnva nocbinaeT yna- PHIK BMecTe c onopHOl BTYNKO! BNepen, no. che Toro Kak 8350] YflapHitKa COCKOMIMT ‘Bknianitula KypKa. Tpy®ka ynaprnka npenHasHa4eHa nna no- Meujenna Goesoli npyxXvlbl 4 HanpasneHAs AEWxeHAS yRApHHKa. OHA UMeeT Goponky, KoTopar He NosBonsieT npowaBOonNATS BEICTPEN Russian Motor Book10 1943 Mod. D-1 152-mm howitzer 2. Kypox 7. Oct KypKa 17, Passoatoe konsuo 18. Yaapunk 19. Boebas npyxuna 20. Tpyoxa yaapinKa 27. Onopnas atynxa (raiixa) ynaphnca 87. Cronop noxoanoro nonoxeHins KypKa 40, Ocs ponmna 41. Ponik kypra 42. Bxnaglll B KYpOK 44, Bson ynepHiKa 45, Crpenniowjee npncnocognene 46. Fipyxnia asso yepHika 47, Konka cronopa 48. Tpyxia cronopa 49, Bair cTonopa Alerann ynapuoro mexannsma (Details of striker) ‘50. Cronop noxopworo nonoxeHa KypKa 4 -oTBepemie AnH ocM KypKa 6 -orsepomue ann pasaogworo Konia 8 ~romoaka cs KypKa f° -ronoaka cronopa naka cronopa @ -OoponKa TpyOKH ynapHuKa 2 -Kaviaaka 719 Npoxofia NopoxoaLix ras08 4 Gok ynapima K -ynopel ynapHuKa 1 -ronoaKa yaapunka iM -winonKa H-creGene ynapHnKa 0 -cekropnibie Bbipests 8 onopHo BTyNKe {1 -credeM ooM KypKa y-winonKa Tips He enone saKpeiToM saTaope. B KoHUe ‘TpyOKH Ton OopoRKoi HaxoRUTCR rHEaHO ANA FonoBkN ynapHnKa co B3BoRIOM, Kpas 2TOro THoana orpakusnBaioT NoBOpOT yAapHHKa & ccobpanvom nonoxeninn ‘OnopHan srynka cnyksT nna coennHeHia yflapinka ¢ ero TpyGkoH M Goes npyHHON, a TaKXe [MMA HaNpaBNONMA NBMKOKMA yaa phika np BbicTpene. CHapyxst oa MMeeT luno#Ky, KoTOpaR EXoMUIT 8 Npopese & cTeHKE TpyOKM yRapHNKa, MW KAHABKY ANIA. NpoXoNA OpOXOBL Tas0B B chy¥ae Wx Npopbiea Cnepenst erynka umeeT oTBepcrHe ¢ Btipe- ‘aN nna npoxona ynapuka M ero ynopos, BsBonsiuiee preriocoGneHMe cOCTONT 3 Keypka, eknagtsla, ponuKa KypKa C OCHO ‘0cH KypKa paSBORKIM KONLUOM. Kypok npenwasnavaeres fst orrsreans Yynaphnka Hasan npn mponsBoncTBe Bb Cctpona. Ox Meer rHesno ANA FonOBKH ya pinka, joa oTaepoTus qn exnanaua, Npoy- Uuiy Afia ponwKa w oTBepCTHe AAA OCH KY- pra. B KofleHMaTOM creOne ecTh YUKO FMA Kpioska. cnycKoBoro uypa. (B opymix no ‘hen BbINYCKOB KYPOK NIPAIMOM, a HE KO- nowsart) Bxniapbiul acTaBNeTOR & OTBEPCTHE KyPKA WB chy4ae HsHocA MOXOT GuiTl aaMeHoH. OH umesr ronoaKy M cTe6ens; KoNeu cre6nst & ‘oTBopcTun Kypka cnerka packrienbiBacTca Pon Kypka cays DHA yeMeHseHNs Tpe- fins npn Hanke KopOTKOTO MneHaKyPKA Ha, Goposiey Tpy6KN ynapHuKa, On nomouiacrcs & Mpoyuule KypKa Ha ci, NpoxORAWeM Hepes ‘oTBepcrHA 8 npoyunle Ht ponmKe. Y OCH po- fuxa ecTs noTaiaa ronloeKa, a KoHOU 26 pa- coxnena. ‘Oct Kypka coonMHAeT ero © paMoll, Ona weet ronioaky, creGent v oTaepoTue Aja pa seonHoro Kona, pH NoMoUIA KoTOpOTO 3a: Kpennsitea 8 paMo, CroGent (@ BopxHett a~ CTW) H ronoBka cpeaants, 4TOOK MOKHO Gino Masneub ynapHelt MexaHnam, He pas6upaa saTeopa. Cronop noxonHioro nonoxeHMs Kypka cny- >Tol KANAHHA OCH P- Nara, HaNleTOR Ha HHI rpaHeNbil KOHeL YKOTKN, 59. Kopnye npenoxpaxurens 2 -nanka esiopacsiearens 6 -orpocTok BuiGpacsiearona 8 -uanga 1 -BbicTYN BbiOpacbiBarena © -Goponka 2 -oTBepcTue sa oc cobaMKH -nas.ana cobauKn i -ay6 Npenoxpannrens Heiictsue mexanu3m0B 3aTBopa Nonoxkenue netaneit npn 3aKpbiToM 3aTBope Sanmparommit mexanusn Burk nopuia cuennelb! ¢ BHTKAMH Nop: uiKeBoro rHespa KaseHHuKa. LleHTp oTBep- (oTWa| 8 NopwiHe pA BbIXoNa GoliKa ynapHuKa coBNanaeT ¢ LIeHTPOM KaNcionbHoR BTyNKH. Ctonop rpeSelkh yTonnel B reste pam Pyuka pykoska ayGom cuenneta ¢ KpI0- ‘kom Ha pane M yflepxusaeToa & TakoM no- OxEHHM NPYPKAHOM, Zerann mexannamos o6nerveHia sapaKaHHa M YnepMaHna rHnb3bt (Details of charge facilitating and shell case holding mechanisms) 12. Mytpra ana kavaninn oo 18. Hanpaanrrowas nasa 14, Ooe ma Kavava potvara 15, Poisar Ana rogbenta Hanpasnsioulen ranxn 23. Och ynopxanins ranbabl 24, Yaepxen ranssts 60. OoywoK 2 -rpatenl koHe4 0cM 6 -KoneH0 c xynasieom 8 -Kya4oK OCH 1 -(paryphesit nas fins KynasiKa cH A -oTBepcTHe {ITF KOHLa OCH PYKOATKM - as Ana rpeoHs peivara 2x Kava) 1 -speGoe pssara k-wnonKa 1 -BsicTyn 1M ~Kp!O4OK 4 -onopyas nnowanKa (© -oTsepemne ma oon 1 -7as ANA uINOHKH OCH Russian Motor BookQo Borempena =e ‘ 8 momenm B3bedenun Aeticrene sarnmparo- wero mexannsma (Operation of breech locking operation) 4, Pysxa pyKonTan 6. PyxontKa saTaopa 16, Mopurere 32- Taopa 21. [peGenKa AL YZ ‘Mpu Geiempene Aesicrane ynapyoro mexannama (Operation of striker) Ypapueii mexanu3m Boson ynapHika cuenneH c Bknanswen kypka. Boponka TpyOkn ynapHika non nelt- CTaMEM GoeBolt NPYANHEI HEKUMaeT Ha po- MK KypKA, NpHKUNMAR LIMIHO® Neo KypKa pao, Book ynapiika 8a cpea nopuis He BbixonvT. Boesan npyxnla cherka nomKata, MeXLY KONBLGBLIM BbICTYNOM Tpy6KM yNa- Hka W onopHolt ETyNKOt Cronop noxonlioro nonoxelMA Kypka Mo: 2keT ObiTS NlocTABNeH B Negoe - NoxoAHOe - OMOXEHMe, M Torna OH SaCTONOPHT KyPOK, nu 8 npasoe - GoeBoe - nonoxeHne, Torna ‘0H ocB0GonuT KypOK Russian Mator Book Bei6pacpisarouia mexannam lanka sti6pactisarens exopiT & Bbipes Ha kageHHoM cpese Tpy6s! cTBoNa. SkoueHTpH Meck XeNOGOK Ha yxe paMbl Hepes OTPO- TOK sbi6pacsiearona npwkMMaeT NanKy K uipegy Ha cpese Tpy6b Npepoxpanurenbubtit mexanuann Fpenoxpanurent. non jeiicremem pinto. Bolt NPYXKMHBI CKOUeHHGIM 3yGOM saxonMT 3a Pe6po rpeGeHKu Mt cTonopHT ee, BcnencTEne Mero OTKpbITe SATBOP HeNb3A. Aelicrane npenoxpann- TenbHoro MexaHnsMa (Operation of safety device) 21. [pebenka 54, Cobawka k npenoxpa- haremo 57. Mnacrmssaras npy- xn ‘59. Kopnye npenoxpatin- Tena 6 - pepo fn cyennenus c nepunoiiin Npenioxpa- Tenens 1943 Mod. D-1 152-mm howitzer Nhu ompsmon sanepe ZZ WZ KAT ps Kpe- neta mionsKM no-noxonHOMy. JNA sTOro B HIOKHeM HacTH KpOHUTeMHa chenaH Bbi- es, B KOTOpbIM BXORUT polar MeXAHMaMA BuIKnIOeHMA pecoopE! pM saKpenieHAN rionbik no-noxonlioy. Y ray6ly Tlocne- KNX BbINYCKOB KpoHulTehH M conparae- Mole c HMM BbICTyNb! pivara MexaHMSMa BUIKTIONEHHA Peccopbl HMeIOT T-06pasHyIO bopmy. UlwT Hakarinka cnyxatT Ris Npesloxpane- ia unnniapa HaKaTika OF yn W ockon- KoB cHapsigoe. OH cocToHT #3 KopoGa mM eyx nowKnenaHHbx K HeMy OOOMM. B ‘GoMMaX UMA ect NO ABA oBANLHLOK oTBepcTun, KOTOPLIMM OOOMiME! HanleBato- Toa Wa Nepenhve WNMNEKA UaNdeHHo! cSofiMel M Ha sanHve wnaneKH nepenHen ‘ogni M KpensTcA ralikawi Co LuNWHTaMi C 60x08 kopoGa uta npiknenasei ria iki, K KOTOpbIM NpHBapeHbi Lance. Ha La obi HaneBaIoTcR NoBORKM ronewxHOrO umTKa Ml saKpennaioton raiikawm co wnrwesranan Tpotusoorkatupie ycrpoitctsa Npotneoorkaribie yerpoitcrsa npenHasha- MeHbI INA NomMoUeHis SHEPrAK NEWKeHMA OTKaTHbIX 4acTefi Np BbIcTpENe M yMeHEWe- Hit paspywarenbHoro felicTBHA BbIcTpena Ha Nader, a Takxe fA BosBpaljeHHA OTKa- THX YacTeM nocne abicTpena @ nepsoHa- YanisHoe flonoxeHKe K ynepxalwa crBona 6 Repeniem ‘onoxeHHK np MoGbX ymax BogebilleHNs, OHM CocToT M3 TopMo3a. oTkaTa W HakaTa u HakaTanka. (JJNA coKpawe- vi HagBaHus TopMos oTKaTa Mm HaKaTa Hagbigaetca "Topéos oTkara’.) ‘Topwos orkara - rajpasniueckii, nome- lel B MlonbKe nog cTzonom. LlanMHnp Top- Moga aakpennel 8 npHnitBe My(pTbI NpH no- Mou raiiki, sacTonopeHHoit BHHTOM, cBoeh nepenHell Yacrbio EXONMT & KpOH- ref craona, HakaTunk - ragpontesmarieckiii, pacno- noxeH Wag cTBoniom. LlMNMHIp HakaTHHkKa 2a- kpenneH 8 rHeanax YanheHHoM oGoliMbl u epegHelt cara mONbKH. Russian Motor Book Gun in Russia1943 Mod. D-1 152-mm howitzer 15 Topmos otkara Topmos orkata cnyknr fia nornoweHwa oHeprHn OTKaTHAX HacTell npn BbIcTpene. Ero ocHoBHble sneMeHTsI - UMMMHAP TOp- ‘Moza, WTOK © NOPUIHEM, KOHTPUITOK © fWia- bparmoit, Kopnyc canbiihka ¢ canbHMKoBbina YcTPOMCTEOM M anhAR KpbILIKa c KoMNeHca- ‘opom. Topmos orkara HanonkAeTcA >KHIKO- tbo cteon Me Konn4ectBe 9,7 n. Tgponeematueckn HexaTank cnyom nna ovepauleHMA OTKATHSUIDIGA NH BLICTpeNE oTKaTHbIx HacTelt B NepeoKavankHoe nonoxe- sve Mana ynepykaea CTEona & HoxonHOM MOND >not NPM HOGI YX BocERMEHA, Bepxnuii ctaHoK, MexaHu3MbI HaBOAK M ypabHoBewmBarouynit mexaHu3m Bepxnmii cranox Bepxinit craHok cnyxurt nna o6opKM Ha Hom Kavaioulelicn 4actH ray6Hubi, nome- Horo M NoBopoTHoro MexaHKaMa, UMATOBOrO IpuxperTua, npMUCna M YpaBHOBeUMEAIOWETO Mexaiwawa, OH npericrasnset coGoH crant- Hyio NHTYIO eTaN CNOxHOI KOHCTPYKLMM CocToMT a neBOR M NpaBoit WeKH, OcHOBA- Hua w uiTbIpA. B sopxiiel! YacrH lek ecth uandennbie Heana c OpoHaOBLIMM paspesHuina EknanI- Wann Ana uand nionsKi. OHH saKpbIBAIOTCR ameKaNi, KOTOpBIG KENTA LINHMIKANM © raliann 4 unnwitann, CMaaka 6 uanden- ble rHesnia nonaeTcn Ws wapHKOBbIX Mache OK, BEMIHOHHBIX B HAMeTKH, K nesoit weke cHnay Contam raiikamn ‘co wnnmtamn npuKpennen KPoHUTeMH oBO- poTHOTo MexaHnsMa, a cBepxy - KpOHUUTeRH pauena. Y KpoKUITeliHa noBOpoTHOrO Mexa- HitaMa Ceanh ecTb wapoBoe rHecho, B KOTO- oe actasneka nsita, sakpenrieliian nonns- ‘Tuiikom. CBepxy uaposoro rHeana BeMHHeHa MacneHka, 43 KoTOpoMl B WapoByiO naTY No- aotcn cmaska, B iwowielt sacra npaBoi w nesoi Wek craniKa ‘nenarl oTBepCTHA BAA KoenneHHA Bana To- mmewHoro MexaHMaMa. BoTeepcTHe neBoit leks poTasneva 1 npixpennevia BHTana repo XonHaA BTymMKa C BHYTPCHHe! HapecKoi. B Bep- xwelt 4acTA Wek CTaHKA ecTh OTBEpCTHA ANA ‘Somos xpoHuretita uMATOBOTO NPHKDEITINA, Bnepeni Bepxiiero cTanka, y ocHOBaHA, pacronoxeHsl Nea KpOHUTefiHa ¢ NonyUNNAH ApuecKuIMN rHesHaMM Hs Uae) KONOHOK YypastowemBaioulero MexalwaMa M oTBEP- ‘cTwawm nna Bontos KpennenHA waTa Arann monvnn (Cradle details) 31, Pawar 97. Llanpentas oboiiMa 89. llIkana c penenisnan 41. nner 42 Laika 43. Tapenssaras npyxnia 44, Bunt 45, Maney 46. aiixa, 47. inner @-npapaa yana Ulnr HaxarunKa (Restoring unit shield) 12. O601ima 17, Kopo6 wirra 13. Mana 18, O60iMa OchoBanne BepxHero craHKa Meer —_C npaBofh cTopokb K cTaHKy Npi noMoli ‘OTBePCTHE, KOTOPOE GAKPHIBAETCA KPBILIKOM, pweMHHeHHOM sMTanan Bhepeni K ocHOBaliio npwBapeH Kopnyc 6ypepa. B BopxiieH Yacta oH mMoer HapeKy Na BEMHMNBAHMA ynopa KaTKa W HapesHoe oTeepcTne ana euiTa. B Kopnyc Sybepa Berapnaercn OGofiMa, 8 KOTOPOM ta ooH YeraHosrien KaTok, cocromunit ws Konia ‘Sponso8oh Brynkn. Mexny oGolIMoi H KOM Ha cw nocrasneHi npe waiiGei. B ‘oTBepCTHA oci BcTaBneNb! WNMMHTEL. OF Bpa~ leHita OBOfMa YePANBSeTCA BUHTOM, BBM NeHbim 8 Kopnyc Katka. Mexny Heit w yno- Pom nocTasnent! Tapert sarble NPYRHHEL. Contos npukpennelia KopoGKa YepaRNHOl nepenat nofvemHoro MexaknaMa, reips Bepxtiero cranka - nonbit; cHapy«KH on mmeeT nee oBpa6oranHbie NoBepxHocTA, a BHYTPH - neperoponky c OTBePCTHEM H Kom lueptinan yorynamn UrtipeM Bepxiiit cratiok BxoRT B rHeano HinkHero cTalika M_UeHTpHpYETCR B HEM ‘obpaGoraHHeiMM noBepxHoctamM. B rHeano HinkHero CTaHKa cHiiay TlocraBnela Ha oyxa- HOM satienneHaM onopHaa BTyNka, 6 Hape- Hoe OTBEpCTHe KoTOpOH BEMHYEHA Peryrit- pyrouas raiika. Ha perynupyiouiyto raliky no- Crasnens! uaii6a W Tapenbsarbie NpYAMK, @ Ha Hix = HUDKHAR onOPHAA wai6a, wapHKo- Gun in Russia Russian Motor Book16 4 5 6 B19 202 2% y 22 28 26252627 282930 33 34 1943 Mod. D-1 152-mm howitzer Topmos orkara (paspes) (Recoil brake (cut-out) 4. Wanwer 12. Konayo 23, Perynmpyroutan rafika 94, Sanna KpouKe 2 [aiKa 19. Cansenwosan Ha6wHaKa 24. Dapparma 35, Patina 3. Ynoramoujee Konbyo 14, Brynka 25. Yrnorumowee Konto 36. Bunt 4.Mpo6xa (en) 15. Bun yoraHoBo4Heit 26. lipyxwean nema 87, Gronopiaa nnanKa 5. llirox Topmosa 16. PyoauKa 27. Faia 38. MposonoKa 6. [anka cansinxa 17. Lnmtigp Topmosa 28. Canbiuxopan HaOusKa 39, Wana 7, Bosinostian HaOneKa 18. KouTpurrox 29, poxnantioe Konsio 2,6 - KOMbUIBBIIe YOTYMbN 8 Kopnye cansimKa 19.Taiwa 30, HlopweHts Kownecaropa =r -KaHant 9. BenTunb 20. Bret 31. Bur ycTaHoso4Hein 1 -HaknowHoe oTepcTHe 10. 21. Mopuiet 32, Sanenka e-KaHan 11. YnnorHsrowee Kono 22, CronopHas waioa 33. Tpyxwna 2k -ronOBKA WTOKA a gas 46 4748 33 a 2 ae BZ = +t a LD = Topmos orxara opynnit nosaHux asinyeKos (paape3) 21. Mopwets ‘83. Npyoxnia. 85, 41. Fann 22. IIpypknnHan nema 43. Konsyo NonWHAHHK W BEPXHsIA ohopitas UAliGa, To CCHEAHAR HEKHEM HaCTBIO BXORT B BEPXHIOIO ‘oGoiiMy wapvKonoqunvKa, a BepxHen - yhinpaercs & KonbLIeBOR yeryn neperoponki wbipa. Yepea orBepera neperoponkh UTEIpS, wai6, oGoftN wapaKonionWAMnaika, TapensHa- ‘Twix MpYAMH HM perynupyioulel ralikh npoxo- ‘AUT perynupylouwt GonT, KoTOpHi cBoeA To- NOBKON ONMPAETCA HA BEpxHIOI NNocKOCTH Neperoponkn wrsipa. CHisy GonT saxpenneH Russian Motor Book 4, Konbijo npyxstiioe 45, Tospxunaioe Konsyo 46, BopoTHink pesHHoBbit 47. Topuier 48, Tlpyxnta Komnencaropa FalikoR, KoTopan yepxnBactcn oF caMiMM AHA CTONOPHOM NNaHKoM| ¢ BAHTOM, BAM MeHHBIM 8 perynupyroultit Gon. Bepxiini cTaHok, SakpennenHbin ykasal HbIM cliocoGoM Ha HiDKHEM, OnMIpAeTCs UTD POM Ha NPYKMHBI HW KATKOM Ha BEpXHIOIo OOpa6otaHHyio NOBepxHOCTs HiLxHETO CTE ka. Mpw BpauleHHi BepxHero CTAHKa KATOK KaTATCA No NOBEPXHOCTA HiDKHero, OONerHan aSoTy NoBopoTHoro MexaHKaMa, [pH HOp- MansHOM 2akpennieHii BepxHero cTaHiKa Ha W-rpate J -Konbuesas KanaaKa K-ymyonenne HwxHeM, Korfa cTBON opyfiasa HMeeT yron Bosspiuieus 0°, Mexny onopHbiMM noBep. XHOCTAMM BePxHEFO M HIDKHETO CTAHKOB lon- 26H ObiTb 3430p 0,2-0,3 MM chepen 0,4. 0,6 mi can, Bennuniia sagopa onpenense: Tes uyniom, Eon Gepxhil craHok ycrano: BNeH Ha HIDKHEM Ges 2a30p0B, To NoBopo- THbilt MexaHNaM HauHeT paOoTaTe TyFO, TaK kak BpalilehMe BepxHero CTakKa OTHOCHTe. IbHo HiDkHero GyneT NPONCKOAMTs He Ha We pukononuaninKe. Gun in Russia1943 Mod. D-1 152-mm howitzer ies Haxarank (Restoring unit) 1. Kowa 2. Cora 3. Haxunaan erynka 4. Ynnorisroujee Kono 5. Kopnye nopuia 6 Hanpasnarouian Brynxa 7. Konbyo 8. BoporHinx 9, FlogsoporHnKosoe KonbuIO 10. BoporHik 11. oneopormnxosoe Konb14o Gun in Russia 12. Talika 13. Knanan 14, Brynka 15, Npyxnna 16. MogeoporHnkoBoe Kans4o 17, Boporhuk 18, Bopornuc 19. Koneuo 20. Koniuo. 21. CambhuKoean HaOneKa 22, Konbuo 34, Yanornsroujee Konbio 36. Bannan KpouuiKa 37, Hapyxnwiit unnunnp 38, Buyipennint uMniHap 39. Fpyxnunas nerna 23. Haxumanan erynka 24, [aitxa canbinnka 25, Bojinounoe Konbito 26. Illro HaKaranka 27, Talika wroKa 28. inner 40, Tepenian xpeiuna (29. Tpy6Ka 41, Bunt cronopHei (30. Npyxnunas nema 42, Kpeiwk 31. Tpyoxa 132, Berminsuan Kopobxa ‘33, Kopnye canwiunca Bepxnuit cranox (oSunt ann) (Upper mount (general view)) 1. BepxHinit cTaHoK 25. Kponurrevin npayena 2. Bunt 26. Wrrwerr 3. BHT 27. Bontet 4. Tlepexoguan Brynka 28. Talika 5. Karox 29. Kpouurreviy rloBopoTHoro: 6. Wasioa ‘MexaHHsMa 7. Winn (30. FlognaTank 8. Oce kaTKa (31. BaHT 9. 060hm 32, Macnesna 10. Kopnyc Oybepa 33. Nara 11. TapensuaTaa npyxniia @ -oraepeTua Ana Bana no: 12. Ynop ‘Abemboro MexaHiaMa 13. Wane 6 - oraepersa sna Conroe 14 Faia ‘KpoHUuTeiina uytTOBOrO 15 Hawerxa ‘papers 16 Macnenxa A KponuuTeit 8 YpasHone- 17. Baur lumearowiero mexavinanta 1 18. Wnnnso swyera 19, Brnaniius © -UTeips Bepxnero cranKa 20. ana 2 oTBepCTUs Ans GonTos 21. nna ‘uur 22. Bom 23. Bur 24. Kosa Russian Motor BookBepxnnii cranox. Kpennenne nosopo- THoro MexaHnoMa (Upper mount. Turning gear fastening details) 29. Kponurrerin noBopoTHoro Mexaninama 30. FlonnsrHnK 31. Baur 32. MacnosKa 33. [ara Eonit Tapenbarbie npyxkarbt oceni, ax Hy- 2kHO NOfLKATb M BLIBOCHT® BEPXHIA CTAHOK, Dna store Nano BbIKMOYNTE Gytpep, BLIBM THB Ha OnMH-fBa O6opota ynop Hs Kopnyca Oytepa, cHATs NPOBONOKY, BLIBMHTHTE BUHTS! cTonopHiol nnanky 1 KMo4oM C6 42-41 no. kate perynupyioulyo raliky HacronbKo, ‘NTOGtI MEXXTY BEPXHIM M HIOKHIM cTaKaHaMt Guin 2420p 8 0,2-0,3 MM Bnepenh H 0,4-0,8 na csapa. Talika npw sTOM foro Obits Ha ‘ByHMieHa Ha Gont fo ynopa B perynupyroUlyio raliky unit ¢ 3a30poM 0,1 mm, a Npopest Ha Gontte W rafike fomDkHb! ObiTs COBMEILCHE locne perynuposky sasopa cnepyer aa: cTonopuTe perynupyioulyio raitky cTonopHolt nnawKoW, Tocne sTOro - EKMOYATE KATOK, ‘BEMHTHB ynop B Kopnyc 6ytbepa HacronbKO, MToGbI youNMe Ha MAaxOBUKe noBopotHoro MexalinaMa CTano Kak MOXHO MEH Benmuna aazopa Mexny onopHLIMi no- BePXHOCTAMM BepxHero M HIKKHEFO CTAHKOB Russian Motor Book 5. Kato Macnenxa 56, Wepak 57. Kopnye macnenin 58. Fipyxnna MoxeT W oTmiMaTéCA OT ykagaHHolt BILE ViameHehvem sasopa cnepyer noGureca, Tobe! youNMe Ha PyKOATKE MaXOBMKA NOHO” PoTHoro MexaHitaMa Ha BCOX ymax BOSBEINO- Ms pm cTparaBaHinn He NpoBbiwano 12 Kr. Togpemuiit mexannsm TlomeemHerit MexaHiiaM onyx nna npina- us| CTBOny rayGnUb! yMnoB B BepTHKaNbHoR Anockoctu of -3° go +63°30'. OcHoBHbIe ero YacTM - ceKTop NombemHoro MexaHiaMa, Ban © UMNAHRpHYeCKOR WecTepHEA, YepsAuHaR epenata, cocronuan Ws wepestHoro Koneca Mi YepemMioro Banka, KoHMYecKaR nepe- lava, cocTosilyaA Wa flByx KOHAMECKAX WNecTe- eH ¢ BanNKOM, Kopobka 4epAROH nepe- ‘a4, KopobKa KOHIMECKOM NepenaYM H Ma- xoank, Nosopotneiii mexann3m TlosopoTHuilt MexaKMsM cnypKiT pA HaBO- ‘AKI Opyhs 6 ropHaoHTaNbHOR nnockoctA, C Fo NOMOLLDIO BEPKHHA CTAHOK BMECTE C Ka: Nalouujeica 4acTbIo rayOvbI MoxeT nepeMe- 1943 Mod. D-1 152-mm howitzer Bepxninit cranox (paspes) (Upper mount (general view) 1. Beprouit craniok 10. Kopnye 6ybepa 12. Ynop 28. Bir (24. Kopiuia 39, Onopran ueii6a sepxiaa 36, Ulaprmononuni 37, Onopran uaiéa nnn 38. Tapenbyaran npy KuHa 39, Watioa 40, Perynupyowan rafica 41, Penympyown Com 42 Onopran enynKa 43, Fama 44, Cronopian rmava 45. Bort 46, Cronopian rmanica 47. But 48. Bur 49, Cronopian rmavca 50. FiposonoKa @-- oTeepone nn Bara noeeMMoro MexAHEMa B -o6paGoTaHHble OBEPXHOCTH 7 -neperopanka luatecA no HYOKHEMy cTaliKy BnpaBO W Beso ha 17°30 FosopoTHutt mexakitaM - BUHTOBOM. OcHo- BHbIe ero 4aCTH - BIT, OPOHoBaA MaTKa (etynka), Bann, TpyOa, KOXYX W MaXOBIK. YpasHopewmearouii mexanuom Ypasvoseumeaiounh MexanieM cryxorT JANA ypasHonoumBaNHs KaYaiowolicn YactH rayOMUbi oTHocHTeNHO OCH UAT), oGnersan aboTy OMREMHLIM MexAHMEMOM. St>peKT octHraeTos TeM, To s KonOHKaX ypasHoee UWMBarowlero Mex@Hisa NloMeUleHB: CHNENBIC ipyxumts, KoTOpHIe RelicTEYIOT Ha KavarOUNE 0A HaCTH rayOnU! CHIY BEEP, B CTOPOHY, opaThyio nepeBecy synsHon Hact. Hoku cranoK co cTaHwHamu, GoeBan och ¢ noppeccopueanuem, koneca ¢ Topmo3amu n wuToBoe npuKpEITne Huknuit cranoK Hinxninit cTaHox npenctasnser cobolt cranbiyio nonyio omnueky. Ero BepxHast act UMeeT YMCTO OOpadoraHKyio noBep XHOcTs, K KOTOpO!t Npineraet BO BPEMA BbI cipena HvoKGina o6paboTAHHAR NOBEPxHOCTS Bepxiero cTaka, BRYIpH HiDKHero CTaHka ecTb Mean, & KO: Topoe GXONMT WTbIps BepxHero cTaHKa. B Hero BBepxy M BHIZY BCTAENeHbI M aacTono: Peli! BHHTaMH OPOHSOBLIe BIYNKH, KOTOPLIC cnyxat ANA YeHTPOBAHMS WTEIPs BepXHEro cTanka 8 HinkHeM. BIynka cMaabiBaioTea nH TOMOUIM UaPHKOBLIX MaCNeHOK, BBMHYOHHBIX CHapy kn B 2anliow CTEHKY HiDkHErO CTAHKa Cnpabofi # nesoi cropor HixKHero cralka cena! npATHEEI c NPOyLMHaMM, B KOTOPEIX WapHMpHo sakpenneHtt pasnewAHble CTA Hubs, Caan npoywinll ecrs npanuebi, Yepes Gun in Russia1943 Mod. D-1 152-mm howitzer 2 2 2 tS a 2 a 2 Os 2. Yb 2 0? o 8 6 7 6 ~~ OR ” ® 7 b 6 aD a 4 3 2 Tlosoporneii mexannsm (o6upmt BMA) (Turning gear (general view)) 1. poyunta 15, WaiiGa 2. Wane 17, Llnck maxoenKa 3. Maneu 19. Taina 4B pa 7. Koxyx 21. Crynmua 17. Brynka 22, Oc pyKonTKH 14. WaiGa 23, Konnayox 24. Pyxonrka 25, Haxnanka 26 FaiKa 27. Wwe 28. Tpy6a 19 Tlopmemneiit mexanuam (Elevating mechanism) 1. Macnenka 30. FTposonoxa pvante- 2. Brynka po 1,6 3. Yopesuneit sank 31. MpoknanKa 4. Yopassian KopobKa 32. KpbiKxa 5. Hanpasnaiowaa BTy- 39. Waiiba Ka 34. Brut 6. Brynka 35, WinonKa 7. Wapnkononunnink 36. Konnueckas wie- 808209 ‘reps 8. Bonr 37. FIpoknagioe ko- 9. Yeranosowtias raiika —nbtj0 10. Baar 38. FIpoknaanoe ko- 11. Peryimppoun raixa —nbtio 12. Uinowka 39, Brynka, 13. Crymmua 40. Banik 14, Bamix c wecre- 41, Kopobxa npnsoza Heit 42, Faia 15. Haknanwa 43. inne 16. Wanner 44, Paina. 17. Fatka 45. Ynopviaa waii6a 18 Warea 46. Tapenbwarbie npy- 19. Pykonrca xis 20. Konmayak 47. Tpyoa 21. Och pykontK 48. Ynopiiaa waii6a 22 llinnnnr 49. Brynka 23. Talika 50. Yepeaioe Koneco 24, Wadia 51. Fatixa, 25. flick maxosnxa 56. Unb wrmmnnpa- 26.MpoTneosec 4ecKnm 27. Brynka 59. [Tpo6xa 28. Bat 60. Cronopwas waii6a 29. bon . 4A OTBEpCTAA KOTOPLX NpoxONAT cronopa cra- HH, 2eKpennAWoulne CTAHHHB B O0eB0M O- loxeHMA. K BepxH¥M BbICTyNAM MPHNHMBOS pwBapentt crakalit ¢ KpbiuiKaNan, Hepes COTBEPCTHA B KpbILIKAX NPOXORAT CTEPKHM, & Mepes orsepcTis npunisis - cTonopa. Ctep- >xwi BHNY TipMBAPEHL K CToNopaM, Moxy KpbiliKkaMi WM cronopaM nloctasneHt npy- 2x, MpMOKHMAIOUMe CTONOPA KHIR; CBE Pxy Ha CTepxkHH HaDeTE M sakpenneHel wTH- TOM pyxKi, B KaxsIOM cTonope ecb KopO- "uit NonepesHuil W nponoNews HanpaBnt- vouwe nasbi nna naiTkM BAHTa. BnaronapA Ha- nso nponionsoro naga cToniop nips onyleH- HOM TOnOxeHAN HE MOXeT BpAulaTtcr B oTeepeTum npuniiea. B npunonsTon nonoxe- un Onaronapa Hanno nonepeNHoro nasa CTonop nMeeT BOSMOMHOCTe HECKONSKO OBO Pauwsatios, Marka BiMHTa NipA OTOM yRIepK- ‘Baer cTonop 6 BopXHEM nonoxkeHI, » 970 NO eOnReT CHBWTaTH CTAHMKE! MS pasBeneHHOTO RonokeHws, He npunepxnBas cronopa. Tp niontiom pasneurann crak cronopa fon felicTaem npyAxnl daxonAT 8 rHeana Ha CTaHnHax W yRepANBAIOT HX B TaKOM NONOKE- nn, Eon xe cronopa He onycKaloTcA H He ‘SaXORAT B FHEANO Ha CTaHNHAX, TO HX Hano HeckonixKo NoBepHYTb, TOG! COBMECTATE pononsHil naa ¢ NATKO! BMHTA, B npunaeax sane cTeHKM HiDKHEFO CTa- ka Ha nanbue noctasneH ynop. CsonMn sa~ uenami of cuennseTes c sayenamn panes Gun in Russia Russian Motor Book20 Ypasnosoumearoun mexannse (Counterweghting mechanism) 1. Fonoaka crepxua 2.IHo HurxHee 3. Tpyxwia 4. Lanpentioe Kono 5. Bensun 6 Toyoa 7. Lianninp eeyrpeHHnn 8. Lianne wepyriih 9, Wleitba 10. Tpyxiia axyrpenina 17, Hagnanwa 12, O6090K 13, Wasioa 14 lho Bepxtiee 15, Tatixa 16. Fatixa 17, Onopa 18, Waii6a 19, Moanaranx a -yanga B -pasmep ‘OnLKM M sakpennisieT ee B NOXONHOM nono: ken, Ha BHYTPEHHMK NOBEPXHOCTAX ynopa. Npweapes! waii6vi. Mlanety saKpennneToA Ha npasoll Botan ynopa ects cronop. Fp ‘OTKHHYTOM BHM ynope OH BXOBIITB OTBEpCTHE B Npwnnge HWxterO cTaHKa Mi caKpennaeT ynop B stom nonoxeHin, Yro6e! paccrono- pith ynop, Kano OTTAHYTL cTonop 9a pyuiky snpaBo (Hapy:xy) a nonHsTs ynop BBepX. Baie ynopa Ha cTeHKe HaHeceHa pHcKa RNs YcTAHOBKM BepxHero CTaHKa B cpemHEe NlonoxeHne OTHOCHTeNLHO HIXHETO CTaHKA. Russian Mator Book B cpenvedt Yactn HnkHiero cralika ecTe Fo: piigoHTantHoe okHO nA Goeso! OCH. BHYTPH Hero BBepxy Mi BHMZY C OFRMX CTOPOH BMH TaMM Apwkpennolbl K cTeHKAM PesKHoBbIe Gythepa. OHN cmaruaior ypapsl SoeBol och o BepXiiot0 M HInKHIOIG CTEHKM HAHerO CTaHKa Ha noxone, Ina orpauueHna yrna KatiaHinA och B Go- eBoM NonoxeHMM BBEpxy OKHa NpHBapeHs! orpakmuaten. K HapyKHbiM BepTHkaNbHbiM CcTeHKaM okHa BMHTAMH NpUBHHYaHEI CpoHsO- ble HanpasnmoUmMe, KOTOpbIe chyxaT ANA Hanpasneia Goeboh och HM YMeHbUeHAA TPOHMA MEXDY CTeHKAMM HIDKHEFO CTaHKa GoeBoM ocBI. B nepenv InHel cTeNKaX oKHa che: aHkt OTBEpCTHA, B KOTOPLIe BNpaccOBAD! BTYNKM c Hapeskoll, Bo BTYNKM BEMHNEHEI Ne- PenHAR WM sanHAR My@TEI, sacTonopeHHbie nnTana, B opynax nepBlix BLINycKOS BIYNOK Her, a My@qsl, BcTaBneHHble HenocpencTBeHHO |e OTBepCTHMA CTeHOK OKHA, yAeprNBAIOTOA OT ‘CMeUIeHHA CBOMMH KONBLEBLIMM BbICTynaMH W waii6amn c Sonam, Ha BbXxonsuIMe BHYTPE OKHa KOHULI Nepe- AHelt M sanHel My@T HanesaioT npA cOopKe ‘0GojMEI paccopt! HM 6POHSOBLIE NONIZyHb! Go- B07 OCH; B OTBEPCTHS MYCPT EXONMT UTHIPS, Bbikniowarouali peccopy. B Bepxielt cTeHke Cralika ecTb oKHO ANA NocTaHoBKH nonsyHOB GoeBO! ocM Ha My- (PTB. OHO BakPBIBATCA KPBILIKOM, KoTOpAaA 1943 Mod. D-1 152-mm howitzer KPenitcn K HIDKHOMY CTaliky BHHTaMM, Coe. xy K KPbUUKe NpMBApeHEI ABA ynopa ANA OrpakintieHinA NloBopora BepxHero CraHKa Ha HWDKHeM, a CHMSY - ynopHa® nnahKa: BHusy, & NepenHeti acta HioKHero cTaHKa, ‘enenao oko fj npoxona ObofiMl peccoptt B nepenien YacTa HiDkHerO craHKa ecTe [BePKHH W HIDKHMA KPOUITeMIHI C Hanpan: roUMH nasa pnA CBOpKH M KpenneHiA Me- xannaMa sbikmiowelia peccopsl. BHMSY - Ha: Npapnaioue pha HanpaBneHins w KpenneHMA aru, K HAM MpukpenneHa neyMa eHHTaMA waknanKa. B Bepxelt actu HuDkHero cTalka (cneBa) PacnonoxeH KPOHIITEIIH, & KOTOPOM saKpe- nova Ock, ChYKallaA ANA HaneBANMA Noy: NoBoporHoro MexaniHaMa, Mexanu3m Bbiknowenma peccopt Mexanvam npennaaHaeH nna Bbiknio4e: Hv'A peccopbi Bo BpeMA cTpenb6bi. Peccopa MOXeT BbIKTIONATECA ABTOMATHHECKH C pa- 2MKCHMOM CTAHHH AnH BPYSHV. ‘OcHopHiie YacTh Moxanitoma Bb peccophl - To whips, pbIsar H Taira, lUrsipe npenctasnseT coSoit cTansHoit UM- AMHOpMHECKHit CTEpxeHE, UMeIOUIMI! Ha Nepe- AHeM KoHUe poy, KoTOpAA NanbLieM co uinnwwramn coeqnHmeTca c plitaron, Paiar GonToM ¢ raliKoR M WNKHHTOM We PHMPHO NPHCOENIHEH K BEPxHEMy KpOHUITe- iy HwokHero cTaHKa, B BepxHef YactH y Hero ecTh ronoaka c oTBePCTeM, KOTOpAR Huxwuit cranox (Lower mount) 1. Brymka Bepxnan 14, Wanwerr ‘A -reago Ana urreipa Bep- 2. Hinmnit cTaHOK 15. Oe ponnkos aero cratKa 3. Brynka HA 16. tavioa ‘2 KpOHUITeH KDenneHNA 4. Baur 17. Ponak osopoTHoro MexaHnsMa 5. Brynka sannas 18. Manet 6 - o0padorantian nosep- 6. Mypra sania 20. Maneu xHOCTS 7. Whnw 24. Winns r- HuKH KpoHUITeRY 8 Maney 22, Pomar 1 BopxHi KpOHUITERH 9. Tara 23, Bont 2 - OKHo A NocTaHOBKH 10. My@rra nepentiaa 24. Ynop ‘onsyHo8 Goe6on cK 11. Brynka nepenniaa 25. Baur -nanpasnsroune 12. Baur 26. Kp - oxHo Ana npaxone 060- 18. Uo1pe 27, Ynophas nana ‘nas) peccop! Gun in Russia1943 Mod. D-1 152-mm howitzer a1 Hyxunii cranox (Lower mount) 7. Wns Tara 28. Macnena 29, Wns 90. Faiixa 34, MacnonKa 35. IposonoKa ya0- aR 96. HaxnanKa 37. Bunst 38. CrnxKa 39. Bunsr 40. flsepxa 41, Kpsiuxa 42. Yuixo k-Hanpasnsioue 43. Sara0p ‘--npononbhbi ras 44, Kosiuina ‘M -nronepestest nas 4 Fema H-gayen ynopa 46. lng npenvaataNieHa pnA kpenneHia rhontkM B No- xomHoM nonoxeHin, Buiay plitiar MMeeT nea OTBEPCTHA: OMHO MMA GOEMMHEHHA CO_UITEI- eM, a Apyroe - Ana coenMHeHUS C TAO Tara - cranbian waoryTaa nonoca, HMeK- as pasnnuibie covenin. flna yMeHLWeHnA ‘Boca 6 €@ LMPOKOIi HacTH NpocBepnH TPH otwepotus. (B opynnsx nepeux BLinycKoB BMeCTO OTaepCTHI| 8 WMPOKOR HacTH TaArH cnenava esiemKa,) Topeak KoHeL Tarn HMeeT NpOyUMY, EKO ‘Topol wapHupro saKpennie poivar. Yrobb! na~ net He Bisnapan, of caouNM BypTAKOM SaxOKUTT 8a CTONOpHYIO nnaHKy, NpMBApEHHYIO K Tare. (B ‘OpYTINAK NlepEEIK BLINYCKOB pasar © Taro Coe Avved nankueM cays unnvTenan) B otBepcTue nepenlel 4acrH TaN, HiDKe ‘npoyunels, ScTaENeHa Ocb, HA KOHL! KOTO- poli HafeTb! ponMKH, yAep>xNBaIoUIKECA Walt ana co unrwitanan ‘Caoeit wnpokoi HacTBWo Tara ecTasneHa B Hanpasnaioume KUKHETO cTaKKa M aaKpe- mela HaKnanKoli, npweMAYeHHO! nays a ‘swiTaMn, Yakaa HacTb TArM ecTaBneHa B Ha- pasnniouwe KpoHUITeliNa Tak, 4TO ponMKL cov Pt ev mo Moryr nepensirareca no ero nonoakam. Sa- AHIR KOHEU TArM MMeeT NPOYUMEY, C KOTOPO ‘pt noMoUy rankua WapHApHO CoeRMARETEA 5 KponUTeH NeBOR Cran. 3 | L a i Hixsnii cranox (enn cvepxy) (Lower mount (top view)) 1. Brynka sepxiaa 55. Bar 2. Hiowsnts craton 80. Oce 3. Bryna Himsa 83, Hanpaensowan 28 MacnesKa 8 - oxHO.AnA OoeBOMt OCH Gun in Russia Russian Motor Book22 1943 Mod. D-1 152-mm howitzer ‘Hioxnii craHoK (sepTaxansHsiii paspes) (Lower mount (vertical cross section)) 1. Brynka sepxnan 3. Brynka Wixi 5. Brynka sana 11. Brymka nepenna (57. BuaT 58. Walia 59. Pyska 60. Winngpr 61. Waiiba 62. lpyxia 78, Cronop ynopa 82. Bybep nxn 88. Orpatusrons 89. Bybop Bop |B - OKHO {visi Gobo OH Mexalifem BBNSHONEHM| Peccop! aaKpEIT Ccnepenit MeTanniveckHM HexTioM, rpvKpenieH- HIM K KPOHUITEHaM HiO}GIerO CTAHKa BlHTaNAM, Ha meson Gokosom mucTe Yexmia ecTe OKO, ‘2akpbITOe WapHpHO! fIBePKO!, KOTOpAA aaKpe- nela & neTme W YLuKe NpM NoMOUIA saTBOpA, A kapwan, B KapMaH nomeuiaioT nanal np py- ‘SHOM ebKrnoHeHN peconp Cranmubi c commMKann Cranes opynnit nepesx suinycKoe Oui onHocTbIo KrieniaibiMM, Y opysitit Gone No~ NHN BbMYCKOB KOPRYcA CTAHAH cBApHBE. Gaknenosrie COSIMHOHNR Y TAKHX CTaHHH CoxpateHti TonbKO B WapHUPHEK M xO60TO- Bix Hacrax. KpoMe Toro, Ha NeBOR CTaHHHe Inpveaped KPOHUTEMH c HaNpaBrsoUNNA BA Yeratiosk BosnywHo-rMApaBrAYecKOrO. Ha- coca 52-M-035, Kaxnaa cTahnwa cocrow 3 Kopnyca BepxHelt W HuDKiEH WapHpHbIK HacTel, B xo- SoTOBo! HacTH CTAHHKbi ecTb sHMHME H Ne- THe COMHAKL Kopnyc knenaHoit crass npencrasnnet coboit crantityio neTan’ KopooMaTOn GopMt Chingy OH aKpIT HIDKHIIM FCTOM, 8 KOTO- POM HMeIOTCR BA OKHa, SAKpHITBIE NPMBIAH- Menbinan K nicTy KpbiUKaMiM. BHYTPA Koprye Yonnel yronbiinkamn, cBASAMM H fofknan- kann. fini npegorepawenna nonanadin Bont, nbini W rpxeM onocTH cTaHMH niocne- ANAK BEINYCKOB CO CTOPOHE! WapHApHIK Ha- Tei cakpbrTbi cneuanbHbiMn sarnyKaNn, Bepxtine WapHiMpHeie M HiDKHHE HacTH npr knenaHl K KOpnycy oTahnH, ManbueNt wa PHHpA, NponyWeHHAIM cBEpxy Hepes oTBep- THA ulapHupHunx HacTe H oTBepeTHe 8 NPI ‘nie HiDKHOTO GTalKa, KaXxknaA CTaHiHa coe uHela c HUDKHIIM craHiKoM, Maneu wapHipa OT SpaueHnA cakpenneH 6 HIDKEM wapHi HOM MacTH UMTMHOpHHECKHA WTHTOM, a OT ‘oveBoro nepeMellieHs - GonToM wapkipa, 32- Cronopeliibim BAHTOM. OT BbinanaHA BHMS Naneu yaepxvBaeTCA KonbteBsiM GypTOM Mlaneu wapkanpa - honk UMMA, AMeIO- lui BHNay Hapesky ns Gonta. Caepxy of ‘aKPLIT Wal6OM ¢ WapHKOBO! MacneHKOM, & 8 OpyA~MAX nlocnenHHX BBiNyCKOB - TABOTHH- Uueit¢ wapakom M10. llonocrt nansua sano- ero cMaaKoih, B ero CTeHKAX ecTh Ka- Hani, Hepes KoTOpbIe cMasKa NocrynaeT K ConpAraeMbIM ¢ NanktleM NOBepXHOCTAM. Bepxive 1 HinxiHe WapHupHbie HacrH cBo- MIE” CKOWOHHBIMA GOKOBLIM NoBEpxHO- TAMM chepenh yripalctcn B GoKOBLIE No- BepXHOCTA HIDKHETO CTaKKa pM pacnsnra- inn cTaHMH H TeM caMbiM orpahnNABaior ero, HiKHMe WepHMDHBIe 4ACTH AMeIOT put ‘wei © onyUNIMHHApHHECKAMA BbipesaMA |nna cronopos HiKkHero cTaHKa. B nesolt HinkHel WapHMPHOlH YacTA ecTe KponurTemH, KoTopbIA chyxiNT ANA coenMHe- HMA esol CTaHMHbI C TATOM MexaHWIaMA BEI kniotlenita pecoopt, XoGorovan YacTh crane! yoHiena t- MIM COUIHIKAMI, KOTOPEIE NpHKNeNaHE K canna. SHMHME COUHNKH MMeIOT OKHa, aKpbiTble KpbiliKaNN, Ms KOTOPHIX ABE NpH- Bapelbi, a ee NPKEKHMeHEI BMHTAMA, K ait MAM. COWMIKAM nPHKTenaH! NpABOe H ne 08 nnato c OTOrHyTBIMM KPAAIMM KA Ke- ckocta. Kaxxgoe - ycnneHo Haknankann CceniakaMi; KpoMe Toro, K nhaTo npiwknenaHbi opy4H Ana ynoOcTea pasnenraHita CTAHIH, CBepxy K xoGoToBOM Nacrh craHU NpHKne- aii KPOHWTEMHEL AN aaKpennonWA & HK ukEopHeBoH Oankn. Ha cranmiax ectb npicnoco6nenna sna Kpennenia wakueBoro WHCTpYMeHTa W np Hannextocra Cospxy K nesolt craknHe npwknenaHt ymopbi w nepxarens fins KpenneHiMA PAO Hua, CKO6a RNA YBASONHOTO PeMHA M MMApKAL pagina. Cnesa - sa ynopa 1 nea nepxKa- ‘ena Ana KpennenitA nonat; KpoMe Toro, B XoOOTOBOR HacTH ecr> cronop AA Kpenne- HHS eKCUeHTpHKOBOTO paiMara NeTHETO CO wHika, C npaBolt cTopoHe! esol cTAHMHbl RoR ckOGOM nprkrieniais! pea yronb Hike, Ha npasoii ctahiie cBepxy ecTb fia KpoH- lurefiva W fsa nepxaTen® nna KpenneHHA ‘noma, ckoGa c peMeM M mMpKa. Cnpasa pukpennensi fea ynopa W Nea Hepxarens fans KpenneHina Bexn WTaHri GalinKa, C Russian Motor Book Gun in Russia1943 Mod. D-1 152-mm howitzer 23 Hipksnil cTaHoK © MeXaHHaMOM BbIKNIO- ‘eHMs peccopst (Lower mount and spring leaf switching mechanism) 7, Wer 8 Maney 9. Tara 23. bor 25. Baur 66. Wana 67. Kapman 68. MpoBonoKa 69. Bir 70. Wer 71.Tatina 80. Oct, 86. Fatixa Hinksmil cTaHoK ¢ MexXaHHaMOM BbIKNIO- ‘eHMs peccopst (Lower mount and spring leaf switching mechanism) 2. Huoxtuit cranox 4. Baar 6. Mypra aannaa 9. Tara 10. Myra nepennaa 13. Wreipo 14. Wn 15. Oce pomkos 16. laiiea 17. Pong 18. Maney, 19. Cronopnan nnanka 20. Mane) 21. Wnnr 22. Powwar 24. Ynop 26. Kpoiuxa 27. YnopHan nnaviKa 82. Ynop 83. Cronop craviniol 89. Cronopias posonoKa 96. HaxnanKa 87. Baur 38. Craxxa 39. Bun 81. Yexon © 0 GB Hmm 6 4 Hi Gun in Russia Russian Motor Book1943 Mod. D-1 152-mm howitzer Repo croponbl NpHKpenneNb! cronop jNA ‘KCUeHTPHKOBOTO pivara NeTHero COUMAKA nga yronbenka, Yerpoiicteo acex nepxareneh onnHakoBoe - on OTTMMaIOTCS NAIL CBOMMM pasMepaM, YTO6LI OTKPLITE NePxATEN., HyPKHO NpHNO- AHSTTS peINaKOK M BbIBECTA MnacTHHMaTyIO NpyxuHy M3 cauenneKMA ¢ pepxarenen, UTObLI saKPBITE = HaNeTb NpYANKY Ha sarHy- hill KOHL flepxarens M OTBECTA pUltarKOK ‘Bra No oTkassa. Ha xo6orosoh YacTa KaXXgoR craHnst yeTavosnexo no onHoMy npasiiny, npencra- ‘BnsioueMy cOOOA TpyBy, cornyTyio B BuIne Ko- neva. TpyOa cBepxy aakpsTa sarnywKor, a HWY NpHBapeHa K HAKOHEYHHKY C yXOM, ‘Yxo BxOMINT B NpoyWHHy HakoHeMHUKa, Yora- WoBneHHoro Ha CTaHHKe, H WapHMPHO coeH- HaeTcA c HM ocbO. Ha Tpy6y npasnna Ha- neta erynka. [Ina eakpenneHita npagnna & ‘Goe80M nono>KEHIAN BTYNKa OnyckaeTCA BHM Ro ynopa B ocHoBaHinn HakoHeMHHKa, Sina noxona mypry nonkHMaioT BBEPX, ‘npaBuno oTkibiBai0T BNepen H BMecTe C My- oH saKpennsioT 8 nupKE. Tha npacoennenna rayOnp x asromsauie ‘nut Tpaxropy B KpoHUTemmiax xoboTOBOA actA Cahn ycranosnetia wksopHeeas Canka, Ha opyaiiax nocnenx BbinycKoB nocta- nova younenHaA uKeopHesan Oanka, Ha KO- Topyio nna onan HaHeCeHa CooTEeTCTEyIO- la Mapeuponka. ‘Crannibi WuxBopHesas Ganka saxpenmns- YOTCA_B MOXORHOM —onOxEHMN CTAACLIM YOTPOCTEOM, COCTORUMM Ma CTAUNKI H BHHTA © soporxom, [na saKpennennA cTaHM it xBOpHeBO!! Bank O-NOXOLHOMy HeOOXo- AuMo CREMHYTs CTANKH! Tak, TOOK! Yands! LUKBOpHOM OankH GOUNA B OTBEPCTHA KPOH- luTemHo8, eit cTAxHOrO yerpoitcTea BBECTH BS Bbipes NpaBoro KPOHUTEMHa M, Epallas 6- POTOK, NPOAHO SaAKPeNMT CTAHMHEL M UIKEO- HeByro Ganky, UkeopHesaa Ganka Moxer ObiTs saKpennota lin B NonoKeHIN IA BOSKM rayMUBI 2a Tpa- Topo, wri nt BoskH a ABTOMALUAHOM, CeapHiie cTaHHHEI No HapyKHOMy eMny ‘omm¥aiorca oT Knenalix Hann4weM npo- onbHbx cBapHbx WEB, ‘YronsHikn W cko6a Ha CTaHMHaX W peMHl NpenHashaleHisl fy YoTAHOBKA M saKperne- HiIR AuIMKa c MpHOOpoM ocBeuIeHHA "Siys-4* Ip noxonHoM rionoxkeHiH rayonu. ¥ opynAMiA NlocnenHux. abinycKos —npHOop ocReWeHMA “Tlys-4MI" BosiTos| & Ky08e ABTOMAUIMHEI, NO- ‘Tomy pan neTaneit Ha cTahnHax oToyTcTEyer. JleTHne OTKMANEIE COWMMKH cnyKaT HHA ‘erpensGbl © Markoro fpyHTa. K paym kpoHWTeliHam npuknenaHa nonaTa ‘counnKa, B oreepeme npasoro KpoHurTeMtHia BxORMT FonoBKol SkcueHTPHKOBLIA Ban, CneBa npa- oro KpoHUrTeliHa Ha Ban HaneTa Wali6a, KOTO- as wTixpTom coenitHAeTcA ¢ ronosKoit Bana, “iil < ip (Crannne! (eu cnpasa) (Carriage trails (right-hand view) 1. Taney wapHapa 10. Pemett (21. WkeopHesaa Sanka II Bap. 41. flepxaten 2, UapHMpHan 4acTe BepxXHAR 12. Yop Bexn w wraHrn (24. KpoHurreity neBbiit 42. Yrop nipuboitnnKa npaean 13. Flapxa 25. Inaro neaoe 43. Kopnye neoik cravinss 3. WaprnpHan 4acrs HiKHSSt 14, Kpbiuika K amnatiemy co- 26. flopyerie nest 44, WapsnpHan sacte BepxHAA pagan uningy 27, Hakonesnk esas 4. Yop sexi 15, Mopy-eH npaesin 28. pra 45, Wapanpian 4acros HuoKHAS 5. Kopnye npasoa craves 16. Taro npasoe 32, Yronsnk net neaan 6 flepxarens 17. Brynka 33. CKooa 2 - KpoMUTei Ann Tar 7. Kponusrett 18. Tpy6a npasuna 34, Pemenis c npsxxot 6 -npunua na cronopa 8. epxarenb 19. BopoToK (35. YronbHk npaebitt ‘9. Cxoba 20. Bust 38. Yirop npHoominKa Russian Motor Book Gun in Russia1943 Mod. D-1 152-mm howitzer 25 21. Wkeopyeeas Banka Il eap. 22, Mlaneu, 42. Ynop npHboliwnka 43. Kopnyc nesoit craniinel a Kponuireitn ana Tarn 6 - npmniees a cronopos 24, Kponuirerth neesit 25.Mnaro nesoe 26. Topy'en nesbili 31. Ynop nonate 83. Cxoba 34, Pemonis ¢ npaxkor 36 Fanka Crannna nesas (ena cunsy) (Left-hand carriage trail (underview)) 37. lepxarens 39. Ynop npaboinnKa 40. Yinop nonare 41 Hlepxareny 42. Yop npa6oiinnKa 44, lllaphnpias Yacrs BepxHas neBan 45. WaplnpHaa vacTe HMKHAA neBaA 59. Keine 54. Baur 55. MMnanka 56. Bui 57. SMM cOMMMK 58. Kpbiuika K atitaoMy cownHKy B orsepemte nesoro KponureHa acta BnieHa TomoBKa, KOTOPAA WNOHKO!t cakpe- Innelia Ha okcyeHTpHKoBOM Bany. Ha nee KoHeU, Bana HaneTa wali6a, KOoTOpAR WTA ‘TOM coenMAAeTCR ¢ ronOBKOIF; Ha HapeSHyIO act gana HapMHYeHa ralika. K ronoaKe pweaper axcUCHTPHKOBEIA pelvar. ‘SkcueHTpAKOBLIA BAN BHYTPU NycTOTeNIA; B npastili KoHel| ero BBHHYEHa apHKoBaA MacneHka, a 8 opyaMAx nocheaHero BbinycKa = TaBoTHMlja c ulapuKoM 1M10. CmasKa v3 MacnelikH noctynaet 8 nonocTb Bana W 4e- ea Kananbi cMasbiBaeT TpyUMecA HacTH 3kc- UeHTpAKOBorO Bala, 9KCLICHTPHKOBOFO pbi- ara W KpoHUITeitHOB coMMiKa. Gun in Russia Russian Motor Book26 1943 Mod. D-1 152-mm howitzer Aepmarens (Holder) 63. Poraxox 65. Npyxmia 64. Oc 66. Hlepxarent Tlonoxenne wxsopHeson Gankn Ana ByKcmposKn (Tie-beam in towing condition) 19. Boporok 20. Baur UroGe1 nepesecta neTHHii COWHAK H3OXO- BecTA ero Ha saALYeNNeHA co cTonopoM, AAHoro NonoxeHHA B GoesCe, Hallo NONHATE OTBECTH petal B CTOPOHY M NOTAKYTE Haga, XoBOTLI CTaHMH Ha BEICOTY OKONO 0,8 M, Ha- [pH STOM BLICTYNE! KPOHUTEMHOS BbIANYT HS >kuMaA Ha OKCLICHTPAKOBLIM polar BHNS, BLI-dausnneHKA Ha CTaKMHe, H NONaTA COMMIKA 21, lksopnesan Ganka 46, Tlaneu waprnpa 47. BAHT 48. Bom. 49, Ung unnidapHseckst 50. Wana 3. Utoipe Karwa 4. Case TpyvaTan 5 Hllexa 6 Och 7. Brynwa 8 HaxnanKa 9. Faiixa M16 10. Tasornnuia c wapxom 1M10 1a M16 1 17. Wreipe: Russian Motor Book Gun in Russia1943 Mod. D-1 152-mm howitzer 27 Crannnsi ceapnsse (ona cnpasa) (Welded carriage trails (right hand view) 5. Kpowurrertn 6-Llepxarent, 7. Ckooa 14 Sapa 18. Brynka 16. Mlopystere 18, [inaro npasoe 21. lkeopHezasi banka onycTuTcr BHM, Mocne ator - OTTAHYTe co- lnk Hagan w nocTaBui akcueHmpHKOBbit PL ar & nepeoHavansioe nonoxeHKe. pw NO "RewxeHnn puara enepen COMRAK NoMHIMaS- oA BoePX, a KPOHUITeMIHEI cBOMMM BLICTY- aM CUennsIOTCA C SHMHUM COUMMKOM, B GoeBom nonoxeHMn pEivar JoMxeH GbITe akpennieH cTONopoM Tak Xe, KaK MB fOX0- ‘wom nonoxeHMM. [ns nepesona coMMuKa B. NoxonHoe NonoxeHKE Pivar Hao OTTAHYT Hasall - BLICTYMII Ha KPOHUTeMtHAX COUIHIKA PacuenaTcA c aHMHMIM couHHKoM. Toone STOFO ~ OTKMAHOM COUINMIK NloABECTH Non cTa- Huy W nocTAaBMTs SkcYeHTpHKOBBIA pear B NepeoHavansHoe nonoxeHKe. Karo Fay6nuti nocnensix ebinyoKos qa nepe- kaTbiBaHHA Wx BpyHyIO YKoMNNeKTOBAHE! CheutanbHeiwi KaTKAMMA, COCTOALIMMM 3 KO- seca, BANK H WTBIps. Koneco spauigetos Ha oc, sakpenneHHofi 8 WeKaXx BHIKH, CMa2HIBAeTCA Och Hepes Ta- BOTHMLY, sins ero G OCH NpocBEPNeHbi KAHAN W panwanivtibie oTeepcra. Tina nepexaTbisakia rayOMusl EpysHyI Ka- To noncrasnaerca non xoGoToByo YacTe, BCTaBNsieTCA WTbIpeM B OTBEpCTHe LiKBOPHE- oll Ganku lt aaKpenniseTca 8 Hell cTONopHOM naHkoit. [pH oTom WKEOPHEBYIO Banky HAO YKP@nTe Ha CTaHHHaX 6 NONOXEHHH {UIA BO- ‘KM 3a nlepenKoM. Ha noxope KaToK nepeBos#Tca 8 Kys0Be arava, Y ray6nu, npaBenelibix 6 Goesoe nonoxe- Hie, KaTOK chenyeT nepxarb Bosne opynist Ha chysait ero npHMeHeHns, Boesan ocb u peccopa Boeeaa oc uMeeT npaMoyronbHoe ceue- Hie, yMeHbulaIoUIeecR & paaMepax K Be KOH- yam, KonUubt ci - nycToTenbie, uAnAHnpute- ‘cKOHIcbopMibl, © Hapeakol Anat HABHHYABAHMA KOHUEBEX Taek, KoTOpbIe KpenlAT Koneca Ha Soexoi oon, Hepes raiikn w OTBepCTHA B KO- Hue 6oeBoit oc npoxoniar 4eKa. Ha KoHLax Goeeolt och ecTs uinoHKH sna kpenneHina TopMosHBix pitCKoE Konec, BTYNOK Konioc W WwaiiGbi GoosoA ocH; winoHKH npHkpe- nent K GoeBoH oon GuHTaMM, WaiGa wMooT ABeHanuar» oTBepcTHil nA cTonopeHHA pe- ynwpyiowet raiixn xoneca, Flocpeniie GoewoA och chenanti oTBep- THA Dna WkIp MexaHuaMa BRIKMOYeHMA Peccopt! M nea NPAMOYTONEHEIK BbIpEsa ANA (Cranmiss ceapnete (ena opepxy) (Welded carriage trails (top view) 1. IlapHapHan YacTe Bepxiiin 10. Posten 20. BoporoK 30, Ynop npo6orinka pagan 11. YronbHnk npaBeit 21, Wkeopreeas Oanka 31. Yop nonar! 2 Yop sex 12. Ynop Bex W uTaHrn 22. CraxKa 32. Depxarent 3. Crannna npasaa 13 Saxear 23. Taney 83. Yriop npobornca 4. Dlepxarens 14 Tlupxa 27. arnyuna 34, Craiwia neean 5. Kponurreit 15. Brynka 25. Croniop 35, IepHypHas HacTh Bepxisia 6 Dlepxarens 16. Nopyserts 26. Ynop nonars neean 7. CKoba 17. Petar npaauna 27, Pemetie c npaxKol 1 KPOMULTONIH AINA TAH &. Yronbhnk nessirt 18.finaro npaBoe 28. axear ana Hacoca 6 - pune ana cronopa 8. Cxoba 19. Bar 29. flepxarenb Gun in Russia Russian Motor Book28 1943 Mod. D-1 152-mm howitzer Jlernni coun (Summer trail plow-arm) 1, Koonuren neewit 7, WnonKa 13. SkcuerTpnKoBbi Ban 2 Taika 8 Ulnar 14,Tonosxa 3. linn 9, Wlaiioa 15 Slonara comma 4. liar 10. Macnenka wapxosan a - Kanan Ans cMaSKN 5. lllanioa 11. Waioa 1B -BHICTYMo! KDOHUITeFIHOR 6 SkcueHTpHKosbil paar 12. KponurTeii npais ©0000 O OpoHsoBtix NonayHoB, KoTOpbIe HaneTel Ha KOHUBI Nepentelt M anHeih mytbT HWDKHErO cTanka. B sepxielt YacTa nonayHos ecTe Ha- Peshble THesta fA BBMHYMBAHKA PLIMa NM pasbopke. Tpw nepemeutcrinn Goesoi oc Ha noxone BBEPX W_BHS Oa CKONESMT CBOKMM BbIPe- ‘gama no nionayHaM 4 HanpasnaeTca 6poH20- ‘BLIMH HanpasnmIouliMN, sakpenneHHbiMH 8 Hearne H¥pKero cTaHKa, Ha UMNHHpHMEcKHe KOHULI GoeBol ocM HapeBaiotcs Koneca H waliGbi, 2aTeM HaBMH- ‘uMBaloTOR KOHLSBHIC FalikH, KOTOPLIe Sakpe- InN;IOTCA YeKaMM c PasBORMbINAH KoNELIAMM, Peccopa coctont Wa naTA ACTOR, cKpe- TmaeMtx Mexny CoGOM pM CGopKe’ 60641 uuxawut (FifcTts peccopts opyni nepebx Bbl- YCKOB ckpennnioTcA MexXay COOOM 4eKoi, inxs KoHEU KoTOpoit packnena) ‘Ti wunxHx ncta peccoper ckpennioHet xomytikamn ¢ winamn, XoMytWK HaneBae~ Tos Ha KOHLI peccoptl TAK, MOO! UMN er Bowen B oTBepcTHe TpeTLeTo (cHMBy) NCTA eccopel, Noche 4ero KOHL! XOMYTIKA aaTA- paioron Sonram ¢ ralikoit m wnniiToM, Konugs HioKHero micTa peccopll sarHyTol ‘obpaayiot TpyOKH, 8 KOTOpHIE BCTABNeHE! BTY- rien, Yepes Hix W Sepes oyu! NOABECOK Nnponyulersi Gontei, saKpennenHtie & none ‘okax ratikana c wait6anin w unniTann, Eon ‘Tan ¢ raiikawu w uinnuiiTawin noneeCkH npA- ‘coenioHtt K Gonram ¢ npoyumiansn, Bort BXONAT 8 OTBepcTHA BoesOl cM M BakpeNnIO- ‘Tos perynupyrounia raiikant CO wnaHTaNan B opynminx nocnenHiXx BLACKS Ha KOHLD Gonta ocr. nas, a raiika meer LnmnpIeCKt fag W wecre paniansto HanpaBnetitix oTBep- ‘oT. Cronopetive rain ocyuecranaeTca c no- ‘voubiO npyANEHOM neTMM, KOTOPAA HaneBANTCA Ha raliky 6 UMMHRpHHECKH Nas Tak, “TOGb! 3a- ayn KoHELY ee, NpoXORA Yepes oTBepCTAE & rake, okacanca 6 nagy Sona, Cpeneit Yactbio peccopa sctasnnetcr 6 MMespo oGolime! W gakpennnietes B Heit Hepes Tmaliky 4eTbIpsWwA EMHTaMH, sacTOnOpeH- Heim npoBonoKolt, pH BBMAMMBAHNM BHH- z 8 10 1A 4 5 i—_—, Baa 2) = = 18 1 aw 4 CON EE a ik SES) Lil KS Boesan oct u peccopa (Axle and spring leaf) 7. PaaBonHoe Kono 8. Monsyn 15, Mogeecka 22. Wenn 29. Wn 2. Talika konyebant 9, Boesas oce 16. Talika 23. MnanKa 30. Tpy6Ka ‘3. Yexa 10. Weanwer 17. Bon (24. BuuT 31. Waiiba 4 eee He eel 18. peas (25. Mposonoka (32. Brynka 5 llnowwa 12 Iai 19. Xouyrnx 26. Paccopa 6. Bont ¢ npoyumroit 73. Winns 20.Taitxa 27. UlinonKa 7, O6orima peccopss 14 Bont 21. Bon 28. Bur Russian Motor Book Gun in Russia1943 Mod. D-1 152-mm howilzer eee 32. Bryne 34, Baur xomyra Peccopa ¢ 6o6siuikamn (Spring leaf with lugs) Peccopa c exon (Spring leaf and cotter) 26. Peccopa 32. Brynka 33. YoKa a - oTBepcrve Ana wna xoMyAKa OB B HYOKHHOIG CTEHKY OBoliMbl Peccopa no- AHUMAeTCA BBEPX, NA oTOM GoOKIUKA pEC- Copel (ini ronoska 4ekn) BXOBMT 8 OTBED- lve 6 BepxHelt cTeHKe OGoliMts, Graronaps Memy peccopa aakpennserca 6 OGoriMe He nonwxHo. O6oiiMa_peccoper npn noMoUM npoyuMH nonseuieha Ha sanHelt n nepenHel MycTax Hubasero CTalKa W MOXeT KaYarbcA Ha HX B ‘BepTMkansHo MMOCKOCTA, KAK Ha OCH. Bunay oGoinmut crenal Btipes, 8 KoTOPEA XONMT UMPOKO! HTH YOKO!t HacTbIO TATA MO- XaHiaMa BbIKMIONEHMS peccopel ‘Tak kak KOHUBI peccops! ckpennelti no- Beckamn ¢ 60€80!1 OCbIO, TO HIDKHIN CTa- Nok, a BMeCTe CHAM H BEC NameT ByAyT BEI BoUleHt OTHOGHTeNLHo GoeGort ocM pA No- Mou peccopt Ha noxone, Kora cTaHiE! cBeneHL, TATA MexalivaMa BLIKTIONEHIA PeccopEl Cae LM [POKOM! HacTivO BXONMT B Bbipes BHIY OGOFIMb, ostomy oGoliMa He MOKeT spawaTica. Boe ‘Tontikit, BOCTHHMMaeMBIe KONECaM, CMA oTcA pecooport w nepeniaoron nacpery, B Goesom nonoxeHni ph pashBUHyTbIx cTanniax peccopa BbKMIO“AeTCA UITEIPEM, InDA STOM Tara BXONHT B HIDKHMI BbIpES O60 fits peccoptl cBoeH yaxoi acTbIo, BMecTe c Goenoit octio H nonayHiaMM peccopa MoxeT [BpaujaToca BOKPYT UmTEIPA. Takoe ycTpolicT0 nloasonseT np nocTa- HoBke Konec opynita Ha HepoBHOM MecTHOCTA Yyerpantt HaKnot oo Lane, Bo epema cTpens6sl peccopa nommkia 6biTe oOAaATENLHO BbKNIONeHA BO HOBExaHHE ee ronowki, [pi Btictpene cunts, nelicTayIouNe a naer, Nepenaiorcn Ha Goeeyi0 ocb (4e- ‘pes wiTLipb) Ha Konica, namHyst peccopy. Koneca Koneca ray6nubl KTIM-416 - merannuve- okie, EMicKoBBIe ¢ uimamn "TK". OcHoBHEte ‘acti konica - ero Kopriyc, CTynMLIa © TOpMo- xYIM LMTKOM, ‘Oxio uitra Ana npoxona tpocoB TopMOsOB Konec Caaf 2aKPETO BHYTPCHHAM KOBbIpE- KOM, a cHApYKM ~ NonuiAnHiKoN fA. PON Kos. BHYTpeHiil Kostipek Mi onlMnHHK Np kpennenit K uty aaknenkatan, B mop NHNKe Ha OcM yoTalioBneHts fa ponika, da- Kpennenntie OT OCeBLX MepeMeuIoHt uunmsrana. Ha eso nonosnie uiTa BHIy npAKTIe- ak KpoHUTeinH, Ha KOTOpOM ycTaHoBNeH SUNK TNA YRHIANKM naHopaMel, (B opynMaX RocnenHix BbinYCKOB KPOHUITEMH W AUK He CTaBATCA, Tak KaK NaHopaMa BOSMTCA & Ky- 080 aBToMoGunA.) Bnepenn Ha 3ToH ke rlonosie ubnTa ycra- HosneHa Kopo6Ka ¢ KpBiKOlL nna. yknanKH Sauiika u pacpansinka. ‘Caan (8 nepatsx Bbinyckax opyniit - Bne- pet) Ha npasom nonlosune uiATa ykponnotia Kopo6ka fin opmynapo M PykoBoncrBa conyx6t, Russian Motor Book Gun in Russia1943 Mod. D-1 152-mm howitzer 31 Mpnyenbubie yctpoiictsa M npuGop Ana ocBeweHua Fpvuenbieie yorpovicrea cnykar Ana HaBo- KM opynis 8 Ler. OHM cocTOAT Ms NpMUEAA, HesaavcuMoro oF opynia, ¢ NonylesaBuCcHMolt AWHVeA NpHLienHeAHns W naHopaMbl, MpA Ho- Holt crpensGe npmMeHAerca npMGop nna ‘coBeLIEHAA NpHLIENLHEEX YCTPOIICTE, Tpayen TIpnuen pacnonoxeH © nesoh cropowst ‘opynia. Ceowm onuwwininko of HageBae- Toa Ha \aNdy MpH\eNa M, KPOMe Toro, Wa PHMpHO saKpemeTcs OTHOCHTENLHO KPOH- usrenva sepxiero craaKa, Hesaswonmocts npiuena or opynis onpe- Renserca ToM, To pH paGore nonweMeiine HMEOMOM OPYRUSI NepeMeUtaeTEs!TOMKO ‘opynimiiaa crpenka, a nonoxeHne npruena Mp TOM He HaMeHAEToR lonytioaabnoumocre mim npMucnABaHAn ‘aKmiowaeren B TOM, HO Npl YeTAHOBKe Ha Nipmuene yma _npruene ‘ontH4eckoit oom akopams! ocTaeTCR HeMS- MonHbiM, @ pM ycTaHoBke yinia MecTa Lent onoxeHe ONTHNEcKOML OCH NaHopaM Ha MeHAGTCA, Tak KAK CMELGCTER Beck NpMUEN Ect oce uand opyans HaxnioHeHa, To nA Yyeralioake yos npHuenneakKA onmHeckaA cb marlopanis! ByneT CMallarecA Ha HeKorO- pylo Bennsnny, Mp HaBonKe opysust 8 3TOM cnysae cneayeT, spauian OapaGan orpaxa- Tena navopaM MaxOBiK osopOTHOTO Me- Xaiitama opyfia, COBMeCTMTS NepeKpectHe Maslopanis 6 TOXKOR HaBonKN, TIpwuen cocrour us mexaHata yrnos npA- uenineanna, GoKoBoro ypoBHA (MexaHiaNa YrnoB wecTa Len), NonweMHoro MexaHiawa Nipiuiena, mexakinaMa rionepeNHoro Ka¥ahna, CcTpenox W Kopsnika sya naHopamt C none” pesiitim ypostios, Mexanu3m yrnos npuyenueanua Mexanisi ymos npvueMMBaHne cnyxxarl Ha paocromiinn 20 mit oF okynapa. Ma- Hopawa oOnanaeT csoficTeaMn, saKTioHaio- luynanon B ToM, 470, roe Gel HH HaxonHnace Towa HaBonK ~ B rinocKOCTH ni ropHOHTa opyfivs, Bbilve Hi Hike 9TOR nnocKOCTH: = HABOMIK He MeHAeT caoero MecTa y opynnn: = HABORNMK BANAT TOSKY HaBONKM Ht Nlepe- Kpecthe HaxonslMMCA Ha OfHOM paccroR- Hin oF rasa, 410 YBenn4MBaer ToHOCTD Hae Bonk = Tpn HaBorKe HeOBxONMMO CoBMeCTITS Tomko 80 TONKM - YeHTP NepeKpecTA H TO: ‘iky HaBonKn, wTo yrpouiaer Hasonky; = nepeMeUleHie Maza OTHOCHTENHO OKy- Iiapa He orpaxkaetca Ha ToNHOCTA HaBOnK, 9. Busnp 97. Nlarpon 59. Brenna 13. Ypoerte 98. Kponuirerins 61, SaxnMHod BHAT 82, Sepxano £39, Pespnexrop 36. Monon) 45. Bapailiek T. @. np noBopote orpaxatens Ha 90° ow nosopauneactcr Ha 45°, Enaronaps pasni- ‘unio ymoBbix cKopocTelt Wa06paxKeHHe Nper- MeTa Nony'aeTeA NAMI (HE HAKNOHHBIM) HeaaaNcyMo OF NonoxEHKA NOBopOTHO! FO- ropxat naHopaM Va oSopasweciowem npwaMel mys Mat ‘His W Nonana‘oT B O6beKTHB, saTeM NpOXO- YIlit NoBOpora faopaMbl NaMeHAOTCA c TouHocTbIe 1/6000 oKpyxHocTM, To cooTBe- ‘Tereyet 1/1000 pansHocTa Bo BpemA noxopHoro nonoxeHNA naHo- pama nonxvia bith cisira c npwLiera K yno- eta 6 AK Ha NaeTe. UL SS $ 567890 neo HEB A Paspes Konnumaropa (Gun collimator - cross-sectional view) {8u8 0 cnpeane A E 1K 15, SauprrHoe Kono 27. Xomyruk 39. Pegnekrop 52. Bue 20 3. Sais 16 Mpoknanvoe Konbuo 28. Oct 40. Qnekrponamnoyka 53, Urner 4. Bint 17. Onpaza 29, Urnpr 41, SauTHoe crekno. 54. llapoean nara . Onpasa 18, Onpaza 90. Bur 42 [aka 58. Bust 6. Up 19. Sinisa 31. Onpaza 43. Baur 56. Konto Z.Npyxmunoe Konsuio 20. nactanKa 32. Sepano 44, Konbuo 57. Baar 8. Bat 21. Konsuo 33, Fatixa 45, bapallex 58. Baer 9. Busnp 22. Baur 34, Baur 46, Winn 59, brexna 10. Peas00a0e Konsuo 23. Onpasa 35, Drwica 47. Ow 11m 12. Sines 24. FnacranKa 36, Mponon 484 49, BuiTos 13. Yposen 25. Koneuio 97, MatpoH 50. Onpaza 14, Onpasa amnynss 26. But 98. KooHurrerits 51. Konsyo Russian Motor Book Gun in Russia1943 Mod. D-1 152-mm howitzer Opyaniineii Konnumarop Ha TpeHore, Haxpbrretii Yexnom (Gun collimator installed on tripod and closed with cover) Yuutbisas_cnoxkwoctb ycrpolicrsa ako: PAMBI HM OcOBeHHOCTA @@ KOHCTPYKLMM, NA obpaujeHn c Heit Hano coGniogaTe ocobyIo ‘OcTOpOxHOCTR, He sONycKAR KaKHK Bbi TO HM Guino ynapoB, KoTOpLie MoryT NoBpEAMTS e@ ontiyeckyio 4acT Hn MexaHMaMb, A 62: PACE ga ronoBKy naHopaMes rpm ee yCTaHO- 'Bke, He CrenyeT saneBart ManbllaMit npoBo- ‘nokh BMaHpHOTO NpwcnecobneHAA. Opyawitnas nawopana T-1 Opynuitian navopama MT-1 yerpoeta tak >ke, Kak H opyninias nanopama TI. Omnasine aKnio4aeTcA B TOM, TO y naHopanes [Tt Ha okynape ecb peamHostit HarnasHnk, a Ha ceTke - cnelWanbHam Kania nA pa6oTel © xkonnumatopom K-41 Opyawituetit konnumatop K-1 (Gun collimator) Opynniistit konnmmarop K-1 npentasia- eH AINA ropusoHTaNkHolH HaBOEKH OpyRIs Inp4 oTcyreTaUM ecTecTEeHHEAX (ynaneHHLX) ToWeK HABONKM HK & YOROBMAX nnOxOM wx BMAUMOCTH - HO4KO, & TyMaHe, pM cHero nage, NA sagtanenin orHeBoH NoaMLMN OF sticTpenoB. Konnumarop ycTaHaaniisaetca e6niam ‘Opynwa W aaMeHAeT yhaneHHy'o TOSKy Has0- neu. 910 NosBonser BbiGHpATb orHeByIO No snuyto Ha nioGoA MecTHOcTH - 5 KyCTapHMKe, 5 necy, Ha onyuKke Neca WT. 2 Ina paGorei ¢ KonnuMmaropom npaweHae- ‘Tes opynuiiian navopama MT-1, wMewuias eunanbayro corny. Gun in Russia Dem npw pa6ote c KonnMatopom wc TonbayeTeA ecTeCTBSHHOe OCBEUIOHHe, a HO- iio HMB YCROBURK NNOXOH BMNMMOCTA - snekrpHeckoe ocsewenMe. AkkymynsTo- pias Garapest Ana ocBeuleHita KonnAMaTOpa BXOUT & KoMMNNeKT OpywiHoro ocBeUIEHHS “Tiys-aM Ockosabte nanibie Konnumaropa Te pa (i Aka pa emu aor anne pars YEE | snp orgs Sn sea aoe ops. P| soeTaNbHO CH f Us sn com cme Wm |> 5 yp od wan nanopn Tw yxone a Konnakaropom Heo6xonMMo npanepxazatica ocHoBHiX npasun. B ne- pepuisax Mexkty CTpentOaman HB HeHaCTHylo Norony ero OBxarenbHo Hano HaKpHpaTb He. XNtoM, @ NepesoauT W XPAHMTh - TONKS B ylafo¥Hon suuke (npu Mepesoake - o6epe Tar OT ynapos w coTpACeHi). Yoraasm- arb M cHiIMaTE KonnMaTOp chezlyeT ocTopO- 2x0, He Ronyckan No HeMy yLapoB, conep- 2xame - scerpa 8 aucroTe. Ech Konnumatop axonmTen non ADxmeM (cHerom), To Nepen Opynmitneit konnumarop # yrnano- HOM muMHKe (Gun collimator stowed inside case) A -konnmaarop B-yenagosiein aun B-MecTo ana yxnaaku sanacie ‘nek ponanno4ek 32. depxanno 35. Bnwica 36. Mposon 54 eposas nara 59. Brenna 62. Onaney 63. anactoe sepxano Yynankoi oro 8 sum Haro TuaTensHO npoTe oT MoTaNnMYeckne HapyHbe 4acTH CyxO suncToh BeToubio. Hapyxsisie noBepxHocrh onruseceux eraneti Konnumaropa npoTupa LOTCR MACTOM chnakenb\o (nonoTHAHOM Bero: lube), KoTOpY'O Haflo NpensapuTenHo BCTpS syle ana ynaness nein w necks Mepen npomHpanitem ontuyeckin neTaneii © Hix HeoBxonmMo ynaniTe (oayte WM ova XHYTe RUCTOUKOM) NECHAHKA H nbiNb, [por pat onTAYeckHe eran Hago KPyroBLiNH ewxounaMm cnaHenn oF UeHTpa x KPAAM MipwxacaTaca x onm#seckiM neTanaM nan uuann, macnsiHOil M rpaaHO! BeTOUIKO Hen, MoTOMy TO cAMBe HeSHaATeNbHbe up ule NATHa paspywaioT NonHpoBAHKVO No BepxHOCTe cTeka, YxyMAR KaHeCTEO H30- 6paxorma Tipn6op ana ocsewenua ApMyeNbHbIX yerpoiicTe Tp eTpens6e HoHbIo nna ocBeWeHHA wan MW nepekpecTAA naHopaMei, ypoeHeli, uikan AVCTaHUMOKHOro Gapabana, CTpenoK, a Ta Yoke ANA ocBeleHAA pM paBoTe KOMaHpA w ycraHoEuika TPYGOK npMMeHAeTOR npAGOP “Tlys-4", OH CocTONT Wa Tpex akKyMynato- pHix Garapeli, nipucnocobneHia nfs ocbe: esis opynia, NpACnocobneHMi, NpHMeHae. Tpn6op ana ocsewenna npuuenbHerx npHcnocoGneHnit "Tlyy-4". OcsewieHne opyAns (‘Luch-4" sighting device lighter. Gun lighting) 1. AxxymynsiropHan 6aTapen 2 Kponuirei yrnowepa 3. Konnawox 4 Manpor sna oceewenia eTpenok ‘5. Donape Ana ocseujeHins nepeKpecTHA navopamss 4 Nlonepesioro yposna 6. atpon Ana ocBeuiehiA ANCTAHUMON Horo bapabana 7. Konnasiox 8 latpow ana oceewesua yrnowepa nato- panes 9, Poserca 10. Duna 11. Tarpon sa oceeueHna BoxoBoro ypo- ea 13. Pexpnexrop Russian Motor Book36 Ocseumenne KomaHgupa opyaua u yoTaHoBuynKa (Gun commander and setter light) 1. AkxymynaTopHan Oarapen 10. Oma 12, Tlepyarxa c pemHom MboK sins OCBeUIOHUS NipH paGore KoMAd yoTaHOBUINKa TpyGOK, M sUINKa BNA yknanKA pwbopa. ‘AkkyMyntopHiie Gatapen cnykar Acto: SHukami sniekTposHeprum ona Namno4eK ooBeWeHMA C HaNPsDKEHMIEM 3,5 8 pH Cie Toka 0,25 a. Kaxtias) Gatapen cocToMT ws AByx NOCHeAOBATENHO COeAMHEHHLIK AkKy- Mynsropos Tina HKH-10, scrasneHHEnx B 2KeNe2HYIO KOPOOKY © KPBILIKOM, HTOOs! H30- upoBatk akKyMynaTopbi oT KOpnyca Kopo- kit W npenoxpakMTe Hx OT cMeuleHIA, Hano- >keH! pesHHOBHIe Saka, a no OOKAM Ha Avo BroxKeHbI baHepHbIe npoKnankKn, Ha aan cTehKe KopoGkH ecTb MpyatH- aA ckoba Ans HafleBaHiiA Ha noACHOMt pe- MoH, @ Ha GOKOBLIX CTeHKAX - NYTOBKH NA HakOHeUHMKoB NneYeROTO peMHs Ha kpeiwike Kopo6ki yoTaHosnena Te- oenHam BHINKa ATA BKMIOYEHINA OGBELIOHHA, @ pallOM Ha HaKNOHHO nnockocTM ycTaHo- TIposoaHikh oT Knenm GaTapen npucoenn- HoHbr: OnvH - K KONTaKTY lTeNceNbHOA BHINKH, pyro - k BbikmowaTeno, Bropolt KoHTaKt BbIKNIOATENA COBRMHEH CO BTOPLIM KOHTa- TOM WTenCenbHOM BMT, Russian Motor Book 13, Pesnexrope! 15. CKo0a Yeranosxa npuopa ‘ya opyann (Device installation on the gun) 1. AxxymynsitopHan 6a Tapes 4. Mlarpow Ana ocseue- Ha cTpenoK 5. Doxaps Ana ocsetje- Hina nepexpecTHa navo ‘paMmbt 4 rionepesHoro yposin 6. Mlarpow nna ocseule- Hina aMcTanuboHHorO Gapabana 8. Mlarpow nna ocseule- na yrnomepa naHo- panto 9, Poaerka 10. Dauika 11. Narpon ana ocaewe- na GokoBoro ypoBHA 14, Boikmovarems 12 Carapel, npentaatiavenHan nA ocBeUleHHA MpHLiensHEiX YCTPOMICTB, aaKpe- AnAeToR Ha WTakre uMTa OpyANA; ABE ApyTMe Ha peMMsx HafleBaiot Ha ceGA KoMAHIMp Opynins H yCTaHOBUIKK TPYGOK. MpwcnocoGnerne fn ocBeweHHA opynAA CocTonT M3 npoBona, pasBeraneHHoro Ha ATE pacxonAUIMXcn BeTBel. Y Hepasse- TaneHHoit YacTH NpOBORA Ha KOHLIe ecTe GM- luika AINA NORKNIONeHHA K AKKyMynATOPHOR Sarapee, PaapeTenenHaA YacTl NpoBOna CocTONT Hs ATH KOHUOB, K KOTOpSIM NPHOOEAMHeHE!: na POH c Konna4KoM fst ocBeIYeHAA CTpENOK; Na ‘pol ¢ @okapeM fA ccBeUIoHA NepeKpECTAA RaHopaM! MW rionepesHoro ypoBHA: naTpoH c konna4koM nA OCBEUIEHMA IVICTAHLMOHHOTO Gapabata; narpou c KonnasKoM fjia ocBeLIOH Us ymiomepa nakopants! u naTpOH © pexpleKTOpON [fia OCBeLIEHI BoKOBOTO YPOBHA, B narponti, chenakibie M3 nniacrmaccts, MoHTHpoBaNL! MeTANMMYecKHe FHNbobi, B KoTOpBIe BEMHMMBAIOTCA NamnoNKK. Konna- KM MMEIOT aallenky M BEIpESBI AINA CoeAMHE- sc RepxXanKamn KPOHUITETHOB, ‘ovapb HaneBaeTCR Ha OKYNAP NaHopanbl W cocTouT Wa nnactmaccosoro Kopnyca c 1943 Mod. D-1 152-mm howitzer Ocseujenne Komanaupa opyans (Gun commander light) 1. AkxymynstopHan Oarapen 13, Pecpnexrop 18, Cxooa 16. lInesexos pemons Ocsemenne ycranosuynka Bspsisareneit (Fuse setter light) 1. AxxymynsropHan Garapen 12 Tlep4arKa c pemiem 13, Pespnexrop 16. FIneeB0st peers peab6oll nna BEMHYNBaHHA naTpoHA ¢ naMno KOM, XOMYTa C 3aTAAHBIM BONTOM M raltkom ‘ans Sakpennenia Ha oKynape naHopaMl Ilys opera, ocBeuarou\nit nepexpecrue NaH: aml, npOXoAMT Hepes cBeTOmUNETD. vuxa, cnenanHan wa nnactwaccel, HMeeT fea naTyHHBK rHesMa MAA coeRKHeHMA CO TencenbHoM BUNKOM W O6OAMY c Npy-kAHOM Wflayma Bbipesami KpohuTemH ymomepa xpenarca Ha welke aHopaMel HlOKe yroMepHoro Kona M Npe AwashaveH pha yoTaHOBKH Ha HeM NaTpoHa © konnayKom, Gun in Russia1943 Mod. D-1 152-mm howitzer 7 Kporunefin cocromr a uramnosarioro, Yronbnnka W xOMYTA ¢ GTIINHMAN BHITTON it alixoa. YronbHnk Meer nnoWRAKy 8 cope acrouNae: XBCCTa | KpOMio}ast TEL TPOHA, B romnnokt acsomoniia nit paGoTo Ko- marunpa BxOAAT NpOBoR, HE CAHOM KORE KoTOporo oor NaTPOH ¢ na¥INoKDi M Pexpno- KTOpOM, a HAL APYTOR - qpHKa ANA BINION Hust 8 akKyMaynstropiyy GaTApero, axKyaaynst- TopHaA Garaper iu Mnevenon potent, Ma TpoH uMleeT cKOEY, NH NOMOMA KOTOPOM OF nnpmepermacton na Macho Pema. B ronnnext oceewexia mpm paGore yora- Hosunka TpySoK BxOAST NepyaTra, NpOBOA c aTpoHOM A uuKoH, axxyaynstopras Gara Pen H nnevecolt pemeHs. B nepsaTke acre lenis Ana HAJeBAHHA Ha yRAserenbHbi Te NHokL MOBO PYG M_ POROIOK CO MMOEKAMI Ht IpmoRKOM ANA KDeNNeHHA NEPHATKH Ha P\Ke Ha niwesom cropore nepyanan Buinta cTo- fika © oTRopoTHoM, B KOTOpOS yoTAKORNOH aTpOH ¢ CHHelt NaMMOYROM H HABMHHEH Pe pnextoprta KonnESOK Yeranosanih aulMK CMY KITT ANA yKNERKH pHEopa, MPHHAMEXHOCTH H sanAcHBOX 4a cteft B Hem ect enewrimease rHeagA, ne PeroponkM H NHKHMEL, raPaHTHPYIOUIAE HA nexiocTe yxnaan neraneh nprGopa. Bee NpeamoTh! YeRaAKEAIOTeA & AMUN COrMCHO OnHoH, NDNKPEMMeHHOM K BHYTPEHHOM CTO owe HpetMK sai ‘lui ¢ ApHEapoM nepecoauToA B cneLD- ambi rHESTAX Me>KIy CTAHMHANIA NexeTe It penaron pew. Opymia nocneniix BbinyoKoR. chagiKeHet npaGopom ais oceewents “Tys-4l", y KOTO poro 8 ormmine or npaGopa “fiys-4" Henape akeynynaTopHite Catapen. HeTBepraa Gata: pen npeaHasHRMerA IA acBeMeHAR COTK xonnmmaropa K-1. Sugac npubopa “Shys-4n Gonbwe supra npréopa “Nya”, n nostoMy Of nosuTea 8 KySONE THA, TAK KK He To oumero9 8 MeasAX MONTY CRAKE Nr nepesoake opyana npiiop HyKHO oGseaTemiD ChAT © NpMUENE YTB Rath B AMIMK, a CaM yKnAROHNA ANNE aKplisans Ha saMox. [Ip TpavenoprAposKe nba nepexnanKex Henan AonyCKAT pes KW. YIAPOB-W HeocTopoKHOrO oBpaleHiAn ¢ suyrcom. TIpa xpanerinn imi Tparenop TAPS eke Hayo chey@rT, TOG KpHauea AUK Guna HaBepxy, @ aKKyAynsTOpHbie GaTapent CTOs BepTIRANBHD, - 6 MPOTBHON cme sa HUOK MOKET ELITES AMOK TPORT. ‘SHeprH akKytaynATOpOB HY'KHO pacxomo- ark Toma pas HonGxomuMaocTH, a B OCTaM Hoo BPeNA_ naNNOSKA BluKMIoNAT,. Hapy- AHI MACTHL AKKyWYNATOPOS cheayeT OHM TE OT nian, TPH, OKFORIO H CEpayO MU eA coneli. Bee HeoKpall6HHble WaCTH akKy- {MynsrTopos poroKits Geir noxperel Gecxureno- “Tuk BaaoMHHO Tip paGote-c atecymynsropamn Henboa npr KACATCH — MeTEINMUECKHK — HHE-TPyREHTOAN OAHORPEMEHRC K NOROKHTENBHONTY Hl OTPHLE TemHOMY ef NonocaM, “TOGkI He BbaBaTS oporkero samoaraiii. Hits WOeM cmysste HE eas, HANVGATS & AKEYMYNATOpHL KAGMOTY. TAK Kak Rake B BECbHA HESHAUATENLHOR KOTWME- tke ova paspyuiaer nmmacriea Ww o=CyiB pw natennn HanpseKeHHA 8 aKKyuTynaTO- pax ao 1.1 6 (onpegenaor HopmansHbint RONLTMOTPOM HMM No KomTOMy HaAKAnY MAK nov) akrylMynstTopbl cheayeT oTMpaBiATs Ha nepesapsuxy.. Bo Epenta SapaaKH, & TaIOKE B ToMOHHIO HOCKONLKHK HaGOR NOGNS HOO K aK KyMynaTOpy HemboA NORHOCHTE OTEpEITEIA rons, Henkaa nporaBoaime SapanKy 8 NOME eHnsn c Temneparypom ebime 30°C, Tak KeK Tormnoparypa anoxrponiTa Bo BpoMA aapA- AoA He pOMDRHA MpeBEWATs 40°C. He gory cxacten Harper Earapeli sume 40°C wm coxmernmtenine We HtnKe 20°C. ‘Ys 3a npiopom, sapraKaine H paspmOKa- so axKyRynsttopoe APIUKH! MPOHRABO AMTECH ROpANK® HB CPOKH, YKAGAHHBIG B OMACAHH, romopoe enoKeHD 8 SUN pRST MpEFONA, Sanacuble yactn, WHCTPyMEHT NnpwwaAnemHocTa ‘Sanachtso 4acTH, imcTpyMONTH MpHARN- xnocts (HM) npentashatiersl ana noanep- ZAHN MaTepHANBHON sFICTH 8 HENpABHON cocronrmit B BommcKH® HacTm® npenyeMo- ‘peel onONHEIe (opyanitie) W rpynnoBtNe (Garapoitiso) eornnekris SMI a xomnnoKT chewranshoro MAoTpyMIeHTa. Opyaniinesti ronrnext SMM cocrasnsaor sanagHie 4acTH, HHCTPYMEHT HW MpHHaIIO- XkHOCTS, KOTOPHIE MONOKEHO URIETE HEL OHO ‘opyane nH Beex yonoaMsx enymGe B Garapetiaeia konnnexr 31171 exnioweret sanecrbie HACTH, HHCTP\MAHT H npunANE 2KHOCTE, KOTOPHO MORONKOHO HOT Ha. BoD Garapeto. B stor xownnekt exogyT SIN, He- offer MEAL I yD; 9A OpyAUEIAN, NORE: ‘Toek Hx K CTpenbGe WANA HEOTrKHORD Menkoro PeMoHTa OpyAMi, npoRsBonMMOT cpepcteann Gatapon Kounnakrs: opyawiworo 1 Garapeiitoro SIMI sparen 6 mectax, ommeaeimi no pacnopsoronie romaryyrpa Garapon Kontnnekt cneuveamsHoro uHeTpyMeHTa cO- Ccrour Wa ECTpYMOHTA, KOTOpLAL noNEKOHO users Ha nBantaTs opyaiti Sa HeMMeM M MCHpABHOC THO Bex NoNo- wont K rayne sanacHiin HACTOH, itt cTpyMeHTa H MpimamneKHoCTH HeoéxoAKME CHEAT TAK KE, KEK M SA COCTORIIMEM MatTe Pramaof sacra. Sanachbie 4acTA BorcKOBHX KoMIMEKTOR CTYAGT ARs! SAReHb! CHAeMHEX HeKENpE: peux aptanoft aareopa rayne Hinerpymelt onykier ana paotopKi 1 o60- pra rayénups, a Taxoke Ars nposepKH MH pery” Faporna paGorst eo MexaHKaRE®, To KOM. nekraun K rpynne HACTpylMeHTa oTHECeH: nputop ana cCopKH yparHopewisaiomer Mexannma, npréop sna onponsneHnA ne BreHIAe HaKeTHIKe, NpHEOp Ann HENLITEHAA HaKATHMKA, Haces BLICOKSTO AABNOHUMA, a. Gun in Russia Russian Motor Book38 1943 Mod. D-1 152-mm howitzer 1. Baur 6. Saxnenka 2 Marka 7. Xpanosux 3. Baur 8. Brynka 4. Brynna 9, CobasKa 5 Mara 10. Mpyxnna Tip6op Ans wenbiTaHns HakaTHHka c TpeWOTKOH (Ratchet too! for restore unit tests) 11. Baneret 12, agnenka 19, Pyxonrka 14, Sarnyuca 15. Banka 16. Oce cobavKn 17. llnowKa MpuBop ana onpenenenna pasnenia 8 haxaTHnKe (Manometer for measuring the pressure In restore unit) 1. Mationerp 2. Moka Tpornca 3. Thorn 4. Kosiuixa tpomauxa 5. Brynka Hunnens 6. Kpsiuika Hunnens 7, Hannens 8. Waroa KoTopex nprnant Hunnens © HaneTon Ha Hero aTynko. Boe TpH oTpocrka TpoMtHNKa Nipiw nepesoake saKpLiBaIoTeR KpLILIKAMM poBKoit. B rieexlo oTpocTKa TpoMtHika, SAKPHITOTO NPOGKOM, BEMHAMBACTCH MaHO~ Metp. K oTpocTky TpofMutka, SaxpbITOMY Kb UuKoi, MOKHO npHOOeNNTS NaHT Hacoca Hnnons sakpennaetca stynkom 8 rHeane BexTunHoro yeTpoveTRa HaKaTHMka, MavoweTptt, nprMeniewsie nna nposepKi asnotita, MOTYT HMOTb Padkble Want) Ha 60, 100, 120 ar u Gone. Tipu paGote © TpoitinKom nom Hnnent, MaHoMeTp M uinaHr HyKHO nonknanbiaaTs IApoknanvie Konia, TOOK! HaGeXxaT yro~ Se Boon HTH HKOCTH coc ABORHOFO AeNICTEMSA, KOHTPONHLAT ypO- Dole, KBanNpaHT, TaB0TOHAGMEATENt CO UINaH- rom, ROMKpAT, KMO4M HAP. TIpwvannexnocTs Npentacavene ana oScnyxxHEBHiA OpynINA BO EpeMA CrpeNBObI, "pW noxonvoM BWKOHIM, a TaKxe BHA yxOnA 3a OpynWeM, xpaHenis H cOepexcHns ero, K NpwHannexHocTa oTHoCATeR npucnocoGne- uns MiNCTK W oMasKH rayOML, YoTAHO- OMI KMOMM AA BepLiBarenel, KOM ANA KanConsioR BTYMKH, MeXMl, KECTAHKH fins comesns wp. Npw6op ana c6opKn ypasHopeumBarowero mexaHusma STor npuGop npenctasnser coGom EMHT C HABMHMeHHOit Ha Hero raitkoit. Ha onHOM KO- Hue BMT HMeeT Mankhit UMNAAEpHMECKHiA yuactok ¢ Hapesktim rHesfoM, B KoTOpoe BEVHHNBACTCA TONOEKA CTepKHA ypasHoBe- umBaiowjero MexaHvaMa, a Ha ApyTOM KOHUC ~ Keaplparitt Y4ACTOK NON KMON, BAHT M FO- NOBKa CTEpxHA sakpennsIoTCA KOHMMECKHM umaprom, Ha rman uni pmeoknit —yuacrox euHTa HaneTa Brynka ‘ana ynopa 8 WANMHO, Mexny Hell W ralikon Rocrtasnelo Kono. Tina yrepxanua um FuHnpo® ypasHoBeuM- Bajolljero MexakitaMa © Tyro opkaTbiMn B HW NPY AMHANMM NM MeHSHOTCR KDIONKH, TpuGop ana onpenenenua AaBnenua B waKaTauKe ipw6op nn onpene- els JaBneHA & HaKa- THK COCTONT Hf3 TPO- ka W MatioMeTpa. ‘Tpomnmk umeor tH ‘oTpocTKa, « onHOMY Hs anenns 2.00% 8. flopwent 9. Kopniyc nacoca 23, KpeiwKa 25, bonr 31, Pywonraa 33. Brin 48. LlenowKa 49. Tara 50. Oe 2 wana Bosayunbiit Hacoc sbicoKoro na- (High pressure air pump) Russian Motor Book Gun in Russia1943 Mod. D-1 152-mm howitzer 39 Hacoc qsoiinoro nercrans (Double-displacement pump) 6. Utyuep npnemHoro knanana KHsKOrO masneHnn ‘9. Kopnyc pesepayapa 11. Kpsiuxa pesepayapa 14. TonoeKa Hacoca 415: lWtyyep warHeTaTensHoro Knanawe BuscoKoro ABaNeHHA 24. Tpopesnnene una ¢ oOMOTKOA 34. PyxoarKa wacoca 89, Unyuep BepxHero nowemHoro Kna- aie 42. TpyOxa sepxiaa 49. Kopnye Kpana 50. TpoOxa Kpaiia 51 Toyoxe xian 58. lityuep soxonvoro KnanaHa HAsKOrO asnesna (64. OcHioparie Hacoca 65, BoponKa 67. PykositKa Kpana 68, Patina Tpu6op ana wcnbrranus HakaTHMKa peop cocrowr a eae, Mant W TpewoTa Buns meer npaMoyronuHyio peatby; Ha KO- ue ero Ha fey saKsienkax noctasneta Nita Ana yeeHueHiA TpeHH MEXEY NopUHeM Ha- kama i sviToM, Ha BuiTe HaHeCeHE! nee DlickH Ha paccrosini 250 mM BYE OT syra. Ha Hero HapisMBaeron maTka c BIyNKoit; Ma ‘ka HMeeT peatby AN BOMHSHESHKR B Haka TH W rHeenA nn Knio4a. Brynka, ecracren- af 8 maTky, aaxpennnToA B Heit eHTOM Tpeuorka uMeer BANKY, B OMMH KoHEL Ko Topol BcTaBneHa pykonTka, NpwKpeNnAeMas XXUBOH cHNI W orHeBbIx ‘cpencTs B oKonax, TpaHwesx, Xonax cooGWe: Hits W ONOPHENK riyHikTax. A TakoKe - fs pa SpylleHMA OGopoHMTENbHEIK COOpyxBHHit No egoro THNa, NponENbIBaHKA NPOXONOE 8 va Tpaxnehnax, paspyweHia M ocnennesita Ha Oniogarentittox NyHKTOR NPOTHEHAKA. Kons [pe Mipamjoo | eau tome pas |= |p| eee i G12 Oia tis essete 17+ 00-10, 00 | aan a ra to ht 1 2 om tis ere : 7+ BN 10, 00 |" 480 a Sn 0 + 2 a oa lagers 7 1277 + BEX 10, pec } a fa snes 1 2 a Laer 17+ oN- 10, oe | 5 7 Bra oo ht rravsvoise 1 io feo agers ay |p Gun in Russia Russian Motor Book42 a 1524ua ocKonouno on npoTHD HARA Bhictpen ¢ ocserienbibim apaunoTHiin, CHAPAIOM npenHASHAMAETCA ANA OCBEMeHHA MecTHOCTH M pacnonoxeHif! MpOTHEHIKA NPA Sooeun jelicreusts 8 HOUIIOE BPOKA, a TAKS na HaGnienotma 2a peaynraraM cTpeMsed ‘bool aprimnopi Bhictpenst c Kyraynsmmertine chapsors BI 540 npenHasHaved! [js YHIMTOKeHIA TAH RO, CAMDXO]HEX aprnopHiecxA yCTAHO- Bok, SPOHOMEIAH H APY LORE & MCI SpoHesoA saMHTOr. povenpotusaemocTs chapanos He YMeHbuReren ¢ yBennMeHneM jyanbHOCTA crpem.iei, Kyraymmenui craps ofnanaar OAHOBPEMEHHO. Hl @pdpEKTHBHBIM oCKONO- nina AeACTEHEM. Verpoiictao u neiicteue |CTpenlog w Wx aneMeHTOB Borerpenti K 152-tam rayOnye obp. 1943 r. COCTORT He OKOHMATOMGHO CHapAKOHHOM rpa- Fussian Matar Book a 182-40 ockonousas rayOnuHas rpa- sara cranncToro yryHa (162 min semisteel antipersonnel shel) 1 Beayisit noacox 2Ke coprye 9. Paspeiewoit sapar 4. Cronoptisi ester 5 Fipaaniruan romosna 8. Cronophisti evr 7 Bopwiearom 4 -feonoeas vacTo 6 -unmusapeeckan Wact> Fr -ibkwee yeuTpyomee yromioniie A> sanoncKonan wacT> aT Hmm chapsua H remit © GoeetiM saps {Rok W Kanoiomrot Bryno 152M. cokonONHO-Xo npu BEIpese © NporparDt, W HaHlociTT ccKOnKaKM NopaxeHHe Ha mmo- teas no 70 w no dpoHTy W090 mB rMYGHHY (nnowans —geFeTeuTenLHoro nopaoKete Tip stome rpyttecpennedi nmomoctotpa- syerea popanKa rmyfimioit ap 0,5 mm quae pom m0 2,2 M. MosTOMy TaKylo yCTAHOBKY BapieaTena HononbayioT nph cTpenke Mma HaTOM no KHOOA eHle, orHeBbiM TOMKAK aprannepna npomenmia Mepsmai wm ‘TBopabil TPYAT NOEHMIACT CoKOMOUHOG ATE ‘eTBHe rpaniarel Tpit yerarouke eapuiparens Ha yractoe efetBHe rpanara paspuwaeter moore Toro, Kak Hecronexo yrnyéare B nperpazy. [pn Paapuibo B rpyitTo cpeaHolt nnomocTH ob pa- ayeTCA BOPOHKA AMAMETPOM OKOMO 35M H myGrioli oKono 1,2 m OyracHe aelicrene Ipaieima wenomsyior pa crpentGo no yEpA “ata nerkoro nonescra Tana, Aepeno-soMaI- LIM ykPenmeHAAR, GniminaXkaM M TPOHEIM Tepenstitiin nocTpofKaM (KasapMmam ckna- pamnr 1) Mpa yctarmexe rsspoinsarenn Ha sanennen Hoe AeACTEMe rpaHaTa yenesaeT yIMVGITECA 5 nperpany ewe Gonbue. Sto neitoTBHe rpa- Hana NpMaeHsioT np ctpeniée no Gonee pouroikt NONeBLIM yKPHITAAIA, KAMeHHBIM iIpnitaniiM COOPYKOHIAN, MocTAM, Kono SHOROPOMHBIM yanala HTT. A TaIKK® ~ np CcTpenie Ha paKoulerax, [pit 310M paspBlest paver nponexonsr & Bosse Nocne 1k Prt KoweT#ponanine mecta nagenms. Lt rany- MoHHA He Melee 80% PHKOUOTOB Hectxo- juve, sTo6ta yin PoTPONH GbiMH HO Bont 15-18” Ha WoiTKOM 1 CpeaHeM TpYHTAX M HE Gonee 18-20" na Teepaom rpyuire. Crpen.sy Ha prkowoTax BoAyT ANA NopaxoHHA xMEOR ‘ohms NpOTHBHIKa H OfO CrHORLAK cpeAeTe To xkneoi cre, 2aHAMaiowel sHaMHTent- yo nnowianm, a TaloKe B TeX eny4astx, KOT no yonosina moctiocTa erpentfia Ha pro miorax 4 ¢ YeraKonKDi BapuaBarons Ha CoxKO- Gun in Russia1943 Mod. D-1 152-mm howitzer 43 Ocsorurenbesit napaunoTHi Hapa C1 (S-1 parachute star shell) 1, Koneuo nprxmaioe 2 Pesnnosasi npoxnagica S.No 4 Npoxnanka 5. Bonyusntrosicox 6 Mpoxnanka 7, O6epria napawiora 8 Flonyuvnnap (2 ur.) 9. Mapaunor 10. Cepsra soprmora 11. Granstiow Tpoc 12. Bepror 13. lepxarens 14. Kopnye sbaxena 15, axon 16. Kopnyc 17. Kapton repmossonsrop 18. Npoxnianxa 19. Koyxok 20. NpowianKa 21. Mhedparma 22 Crakan 23, BeswnOH08 sepsn 24, Kosa 25, Nepexonvian srynka 26, fcranimnonias Tpy6xa T-7 owHoe neiioTeve HeBosMoxHa WIN Mano elicTseHHa, ofoHe BenyT rpakaToit c pucTaH- LMoHHbIN GapLiBarenon B-90 unk [1-1-Y. Cipens6y ockonowHo-yracholt rpaniaror No TaHKaM MOXHO BECTH NpAMOM HaBONKolt NNW © aKpeITO! orHesolt Nosy. Fpu cTpe- ‘nk6e NPAMOM! HABORKOM BapbIBATEN, NOMKEH wiMeTb yctaHoBKy Ha dyracKoo peiicrano, pv crpensGe c saKpuinbix orHestix nosMLnt BapbleaTens ycTaHaBnnBaeTca Ha OcKonO- noe neierene, Kymynsrueneii (cranb4oi) chapaa BI-540 (6P-540 hollow-charge projectile) 1. Bapstsarents [KB 2. Tpnewriaa ronoaka 3. Mpenoxpawinrent 4. Kopnye cxapana ‘5, Meranniseckas soporka 6. Kyuynsimvenein saps, 7. TpyoKa 8 BrynKa 9. Kantcons neronarop 10. flerouarop 11. Benyuuit noscox 12. flonbiuixo 13. Benanoiw 14, Tpaccepwas ratika 15, Tpaccep 152.MM ockonownan rpavata cranuctoro uyryna 0-530A no ceoemy yerpolictay om ‘yaeToA oT ockono4Ho-Oyrackolt rpaHaTbl Go- fee TOnCTLIMA cTeHKAMM Kopnyca M MeHb- UMM KonMMecTROM BapLiByaToro BellecTEa, Han senyuy nosckom Ha Kopnyce rpanaret HaHeceHa YepHan KonbyeBas| nonoca. ipa ctpens6e ockonowsbiMn rpakaraMa no Tepaomy rpyxTy Bepwisarens TPM-2 YcTaHaBMMBAeTCR TONLKO Ha OcKoNOMHOO Aevcreve. 152-MM SeToHOOOMHBIA cHapAn T-530 co- CToMT M3 TonerocTeHHoro Kopnyca, MeflHoro: BenyWero NoAcka, BEMHTHOO Na, paapEl Horo sapana WM BspbisaTena. TonosHan MacTe cHapsiia chnoulHas M cocTaBnaeT opHO luerioe ¢ Kopnycom. fIHo HMeeT pest6oB0e OKO ANS BBHNNUBAHUA NOHHOTO BapLiBATeNA AIT w KT. BeToHOGoieilt cHapsig migeKca f-530 cHe- PAXEH TPOTUTOM MeTOLOM canneKit, BeToHo- SoMHbIT Capa, cHapAKeHHbIM TPOTHFOM Me- TonoM winekoBaHM, uMieeT MHgeKc T-530I Tina npepoxpalienna oF npopbiea K pagpb BHOMy capAny nopoxoBbix ragos (Hepes sa- ‘0pbi Mexny KOpnyCOM MW fHOM Ml Mexay HOM cHapsa W BEpbiBaTerioM) Ha ¢>naHubl Ava W BapbiBaTeNs HaKnabIBAIOTOA CBMHUO- ble, KonbLa, @ BSPLIBATEN’ M HO BEMHYMES- 1oTCA Ha chelynanbHofl samasKe, fina npenoxpavena paspriBHoro sapsiia oT cMeujeHHi| & MoMeHT BbicTpena MEX ‘peso paspLisHoro sapafa W AHOM npono: >KeHb| ACBecTOBAR MW KECTAHAS NPOKMAAKK BovHTHOe fHo Noche BEMHYABAHHIA B Kop: ‘nyc cHapsina sakepHeHo 8 [Byx TouKaX Bapisarent nocne BBMHUNBaHHIA B HO CHa- pana Taloxe sakepHeH ANA npepoxpaHeHKA oT [BBIBHH4MIBAHIS pM TpaHcnopTHAPOEKe. Tlo HapyxkHomy ovepTaniio cHapal UMecT FonOBHYIO, LINNKHAPHHECKYIO © ABYMA LEHTPY- ‘ouIMMN yTomueHHANN M sanoAcKoByIO HacTH, Hike Bepxero UeHTpyloWero yTonWeHHA Ha kopnyce cHapafia HaHeceHa clas KONBUE: ‘Ba8 nonoca. Mevcrene —GeToHoGoMHX —_cHapaOR cknianbisaeTea M3 ynapHoro NeficTBHA, Bbipa: >kaloulleroca & YrnyONeHKh cHapAna 6 npe- Fpany ¥ obpasosaninn TpoUsAN, orkono M NpoGOMH & GeTOHE, a TaKXE 3 dyractoro, Bbipaxaioulerocn 8 paapywleHHN BeToHA cit Nol Faso8 paspuiBHoro sapaia, oSpasoBaHHn BXOMHHIX BOPOHOK MW BCKPAITAN GeTOHHBIK oxpusr, Bennama yryOnevna cHapana w_npon- SBORVIMEIX HMM paspyweHH caBvoMT OT Kaye- crea GeToHa M YcTaHOBKN BspsiBatens. B sa BicMMOCTH OT NocTERero YonoBNsl MOKHO onywant pasnusoe neicTEMe cHapana - oy- Tactoe un dpyractoe ¢ cameneHnen. Crpeni6a SeToHoOonibiMa cHapanaMH c YeTawoBko Bapwinatens Ha MyrAcHOO Nelk crevie BeneToA na npenapienksoro paspy- wenn BepxHero cos GeToHa (c nocneRyio- lui nepexonom Ha cTpensOy ¢ cawenne- vot), Giapai npa 910A yoraHoske paapuiba 668 floor Toro, Kak HECKONKO YIMyB6HTCA B Inperpany.Flpu yoraHoaKe espuisarena Ha dy- Tactoe elcteve © samenneHveM cHapAn, Inpesxnie Yom paopeatica, yerleBaer yiTyon Toa 8 Nperpany elle Gonbiwe, MpH nonanaKiAA cHapana Ha MTKHit rpyHT BosMOKEH “KaMy- net", KoTOpEIM MONET Obs NpMHAT 2a oTKas Chaps ocperHTenbibih C1 cocromT 9 cranbiiofo Kopnyca 6 erieaoKepaMmviocKin BeAYAK NoACKOM, Na, KOTOPOS KENTA 8 Kopnyce NpHAGHMHEIM PeakOOBLIM KONEUOM. B ronopkoe oMKo Kopniyca ~BBMHuiEAeTCA cranks nepexonHan BTyNka Mt fWCTaHLWNOH baa TpyOxa T-7 B KaMope Kopnyca cHapana HaxogatoA: BbILINOHOR saps, CoCTORUH Wa NpeccoBAH HbIx wawek nbiMHOoro pYRKeftHoro NopOXa, No MeuleHiiboe 8 CTaNsHOM cTaKaHe; CTankHan Anagparma ¢ oTBepcTHAMH, NpenHacHaen- HuiMn nna nepenayi copca ork” daKeny; da- Ken, COCTORUIMA Ht UMANMHpHHECKOrO CTOs Horo Kopnyca ¢ KaproHiti TopMoMOnsITO POM H sanpecconaHHoro & Hero nupoTexi- YecKoro cocrass, K gakeny ¢ noMoWWlo nepxaTena pep: ‘mora 4 cTanbiix Tpecoe npukpennek apa wor. @axen onypaeros Ha figa cransio no- snyunnwinpa Noche sticrpena Ha sanakioi ucTaNuMM epaBarieaer AMcTaNuMoHHa® Tpy6ka, BoC Gun in Russia Russian Motor Book44 1943 Mod. D-1 152-mm howitzer Css Jlarynnan yenbHoraKyran runesa (Brass weldless shell case) a -pymbtie rans! 6 -Kopnye rns 8 - navey ribsot Fr -AHO THnbsbs Hbix BrynoK KB-4 (New-made KV-4 capsule sleeves marking) ‘a mapKa arty 6 - HoMep naprii u ron nepenenkn 8 - gaBog, Npo#sBannBWMiT Nepesenky Tr -knleriMo 0 nepenenke NnaMeHAR BLIUMOHOI sapan M BocnnaMeHH- TenbHbit cocTas dakena. Mon AeicTBHEM ra 208, o6pasyiouwxcn Np cropaHin eblUM- GHoro sapana, opesaerca pesk6a npyKt- ‘Horo Koribuia, KPenAUIero BHO, W dbaker c NapauiwoToM BoIuIKGaeTcA MS KaMOpbI cHa- pana, FopaWWi daken wenneHHo onycKaeTcA Ha mapauioTe co cKopocTsio He Gonee 10 lw/oek, oceelljan MecTHOCTE, ‘Onrumanbias Bbicora cpaGarbiBalis cHa- pana 500-600 m. Makcmmaanbibit panuyc ro- PHBOHTANLHOM MloBepxHOcTH © ocBeL\IEHHO- CoTbIO He MeHee 2 nk Np openHeit cine cBETa 800 000 cB cocrasnaer 400 m. MponorKn Kancronsuaa sTynka KB-4 (oui aug, 8 pa- -spese, KneiiMeHiie) (KV-4 capsule sleeve (general view, cross- sectional view, marking) 4. Kopnye erynkss 2 Karncons-ocrnane- hunrent 3. Tpinxnnas erynosKa 4, Hakopanenika 5 [opoxosoti sapsn 6. Mopoxosaa nerapna ‘a Mapa BTynK 6 - HoMep napTHn H ro varorosnenis 8 -aaBog WaroToBHTeNs ‘TenbHocth caeveHian (Fopeita) 8 nonete - He metiee 40 cex. KynynsTaeHbin capri 61-540 coctour Ws CcTanbHoro Kopnyca © BenyulHM NoACKOM, NpHBMHTHOM cTansHoM ronoBKM, MeTannnYe- (Koll BOPOHKA, TPYOKH C AOHBILIKON, & KOTO- POM pacronoxel Kancion-fleToHATOP 60 BIYNike ¢ feTOHATOpOM, KYMYMATHBHOTO sa- alla Ws Npeccosahibix waWleK BB, npeno- xpaiitTensi, nnactwaccosoro eknaneilia 1 ‘TpaccepHoi raiikn c tpaccepom. Mp BbI- pene rasti Nopoxosoro sapsiia npAiaiot hapany sanahiiyio Havanbiyio ckopocTs BochniaeHAoT Tpaccupyroulh coctas Tpac- cepa, np ropekinn KoTOporO cHapAN GO ‘BpeMA TioneTa ocrasnaer onen (Tpaccy) Kpa- Hore sera. Mow BeTpeve KyMynarHeHoro cHapana c perpanoi (6poHe) MrHOBeHHO nelicTayeT [OpHIBATENb H BBISHIBAET BapLIB KANCIONAe- ToHaTopa M eToHATOpa, @ 2aTeM Mt NeTOH- Luwio kymynaTHBHoro (pagpbisHoro) sapana, aati paspbistoro sapsiia Bosnelicrayior Ha MeTannueckyto KYMyRATHEHYIO BOPOHKY oBpaayior MoUIKyto KYMYNaTHBHYIO CTpyIO Fa~ 308 Mt pacnnasnehibix HacTHy Meranina, Sta ‘oTpya Tasos npobuBaet nperpany (Spor), HaHoouT nopaxKeHne SkiNeKY, NOmKHTAeT rO- plovee H Goenpinacul, paspywaer o6opyno- Balite Takka, OpoHeMaunel Hw pyr¥x Opo- HupOBAHHED ene. CnenyeT OnHAKO MMETS 8 BMY, HTO Moone BbicTpena MexaHKOMG! sopuisatena [KB Ha4NHaioT BaBONMTECR Ha paccronniin 5 M oT slynbioro cpesa opyns HM INH Bcrpe4e cHapana NaXxe C TaKHMM Nperis- ToTEMSIMN, KaK BETKM flepeBLEB, KYCTAPHMK, rycraa Tpasa, sapuisarent MoxeT cpadoTaTs Wchapan BsopBeTCa, He flocTMTHY Lent B3ppisaten Bopsisatenh npenHastaeHbi fia oGecne- eH? paspbiea cHapagos y Yen HNit B 2a RaHHoH TouKe Tpaekropwn, [Ina KonnekTa- UMM BuICTpenoB 152-MNM rayGnus o6p. 1943 r. Apumensiorca espsisarenn PTM-2, 8-90 wna 04-9, OT wna KTH, KB W avctanuonHaa tpy6Ka T-7. Tunb3bt fina oGopkn sapsino K 152-MM ray6nue ‘6p. 1948 F. HcronssyIOTCA THN BYX TH NOB - NaTyHibIe LIeNbHOTAHYTHIE M cTaNbHble ‘ceepTHbie. Tun.ca cnyxnt ana noMewshnA capana, BonloMOraTeMbHIX SNEMeHTO K sapsRy M ‘epeiicrs BochitaMeHtehita, npesioxpanienina apna OT atMocibepHiix BnAnhia W MexaHit= eokirx noBperkeHiit npH TpakcnopTHpoBKe xpath, a TawKe nna OGTIpaUIK rlopo- XoBUIx rasop pit Buicrpene. Orla npencta- BNAeT Cobo ToHKocTeHHbiM MeTannHMYecKHt (CTakaH UMTINENPOKOHHHECKOI CPOPMEI, B KO- TopoM No HapyxoMy o4epTaHio pasrMsaior ‘cenyioune vacT Ayfbtle Fnbsbl ~ BepxHAA UMNMHRpHYE- ‘oka act; ~ KOpMYG - OcHOBHA HacTb THMab!, BEINO- unIQWAA GyrKUNO OFoNO4K BIA GoSEOTO ssapana; = dnaneu-saKpania no oKpyxHOCTH AHA rH risti, npepHacHavenHii NA OrpaHnHeHiA ABHXCHIA FANS NPM SAPHKAHMA WA Bs GpacuieaninA ee nocne euicrpena: = fWo FHNbsbi, 8 UeHTPe KoTOporo pacnono- >xeH COCOK - BHYTPEHHEe YTOTUeHME MHA TH Russian Motor Book Gun in Russia