Finalspeech
Finalspeech
KennyVo
December9,2014
Prof.Skidmore
Communication1020
FinalSpeechWaterquality
Nowwhatisoneofthemostimportantthingsforthehumanbody?Wellitswater.So
thissubstancecomprisesabout60%ofourbody.Nowwith60%youcanimagineitdoesquitea
bitforus.Waterisoneofthebasicthingsthatcompriseyourcells,ithelpscarryoxygen
throughoutthebody,ithelpswithdigestionbothwiththecreationofsalivaandwasteremoval,it
alsohelpsregulatebodytemperature,anditalsoactslikealubricateforyourjoints,andafew
otherthings.
Sosaythatyougottrappedonanislandandhavenoaccesstofoodorwaterbutatleast
theweatherisnttoohotortoocold.Howlongwillyoulast?Wellifanyoneweretogowithout
drinkinganywatertheirlifeexpectancywillbeaboutthreeorsodaysinaveragetemperatures.
ThisisamodestestimatethoughandafewsourcesIvefoundthat.Inaroundinaweekisthe
longestbeforedeathiscertainandputtingintoperspectivethatapersoncangoaboutthree
weekswithoutfood,andagainthisisnotsetinstoneanditdependsonthepersonsphysical
conditionandtheenvironment.
Anywaynowwhensomeonerunsoutofwatertheystartdehydrating.Nowwhatexactly
happenswhenyoudehydrate?Wellthelipsbegintodryoutandcrack,yourtongueswellsand
thethroatstartstoburnwhenyoubreathe.Onealsolosescontrolovertheirbowelsleadingto
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diarrheaand/orexcessivevomiting.Youwillalsostarttobecomeverydisorientedwithdizzy
spellsandaremorepronetofainting.Longstoryshortbeingdehydratedisntassimpleasjust
beingverythirsty.
Butwaitweresurroundedbywatersoshouldntbeasimplefix?Imeanourplanetis
madeupof71%water.Soweshouldntbeterriblyworriedaboutrunningoutofthewaterright?
Wellthatwouldbethecaseasidefromthatfactthat96.5%ofthiswaterissaltwater,andthis
shouldnotbeconsumedasisbecausethesalinityisroughlyfourtimemorethanourbodycan
handle.Soifsomeoneweretoconsumequiteabitofsaltwater,andthebodyinanattemptto
balanceoutthesalinitywillhaveyoupurgeitoutofyoursystemthroughthekidneysbutagain
sinceitsmoresaltcontentthanwecanactuallydisposeof,wegetridofmorewaterthanyou
actuallytakeinleadingtodehydration.
Sothatmeansthatweneedtodependonfreshwatertosurvive.Butwaitaminuteoutof
the96.5%issaltintheworldthatonlyleavestheremaining3.5%ofEarthswatertobe
consumablebuttakingaccountthatactually69%ofthatfreshwaterislockedawayinglaciers
andthepolaricecapsandtherestiseitherhiddendeepundergroundoritconsistsoflakesand
rivers.
Althoughthereisawayforpeopletodrinkfromtheoceansafely.Inprogressthereare
theseplantsbeingbuiltcalleddesalinationplants.Toshortentheexplanationtheysoundwhat
thenamesuggests.Theycanturnsaltwatertofreshwater,how?Seawaterispumpedintothe
plantwheretheyfilterthewatertogetridofwhateverwasintheocean,thenfromthatpure
solutiontheyaddsomeextramineralstomimicnaturalfreshwater.Thenthereyouhaveitfresh
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waterreadyforuseandconsumption.althoughthishasissuesbyitselflikethecostofthese
plants,theyrequiteexpensivealsothecostofmakingitapublicutilityisquitepricy.Alsothere
mightbesomeenvironmentalissuesthatitllcause.
Speakingofenvironmentalissuesthereisanotherthingthatrendersthewaterunusable
saltorfreshispollution.Nowtherestheobviouswayofpollutionhappeningsuchasunsafe
disposalofwastebothtoxicandnormalorigin,thentheresaccidentssuchastheoilspillcaused
byBPawhileago.Thenthereisrunoff.Thisispollutionthatiswashedawaybylikelandfills
androadsandlatershowsupintotheenvironmentduetoitnotbeingscreenedorfilteredor
bypassinganykindofsystemputinplace.
Waterisn'tsomethingthatweshouldtakeforgranted,itprovidesusessentially
everythingweuseandconsumeinourdaytodaylives.Sojustkeepthisinmindthenexttime
youholdthatbottledwaterinyourhandthatthisisavaluableresource.
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Freshwaterincomparison,frozenlakesrivers