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Task 1 - IP Address Classes

The document contains 5 problems that involve converting IP addresses to binary, determining subnet masks, calculating network addresses and broadcast addresses, and finding the number of hosts. For each problem, the IP address, subnet mask, network address, broadcast address, number of host bits, and maximum number of hosts are identified.

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NorsalminaKamaruddin
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© © All Rights Reserved
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41 views

Task 1 - IP Address Classes

The document contains 5 problems that involve converting IP addresses to binary, determining subnet masks, calculating network addresses and broadcast addresses, and finding the number of hosts. For each problem, the IP address, subnet mask, network address, broadcast address, number of host bits, and maximum number of hosts are identified.

Uploaded by

NorsalminaKamaruddin
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
Available Formats
Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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PROBLEM 1

IP Address:

128
1

64

172.25.114.250
172
16
8
0
1

32

128+32+8+4=172

25
128
0

64

32

16

16+8+1

=25

114
128
0

64

32

16

64+32+16+2=114

128
1

64
1

32
1

250
16
1

128+64+32+16+2=250

Network Mask:

4
0

2
1

1
0

255.255.0.0
255
128
1

64
1

32
1

16

4
1

2
1

1
1

128+64+32+16+8+4+2+1=255

255
128
1

64
1

32
1

16

4
1

2
1

1
1

128+64+32+16+8+4+2+1

0
128
0

64
0

32
0

16

4
0

2
0

1
0

0
128
0

64
0

32
0

16

0
0

4
0

2
0

1
0

Network Address:
172.25.0.0
IP Address
1 0 1 0 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 1 0 1 1 1 0 0 1 0 1 1 1 1 1 0 1 0

1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
=
1 0 1 0 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Network Mask
Address

So

Network

10101100

00011001

00000000

00000000

172

25

Broadcast Address:
172.25.255.255
172
10101100
11111111
10101100
172

25

00011001
11111111
00011001

00000000
00000000
11111111

00000000
00000000
11111111

25

255

255

BROADCAST
SUBNET
ADDRESS
NETWORK
ADDRESS

MASK

Number of host :
2^N 2
= 2^16 2
=65534

Total number of host bit :


Tota l = 32 16
= 16 bits

IP address > 172.25.114.250


Network Mask > 255.255.0.0(/16)
Find:
Network Address

172.25.0.0

10101100

00011001

01110010

11111010

Network Broadcast
Address

172.25.255.255

11111111

11111111

00000000

0000000
0

Total Number of host bit

16

Number of host

65534

PROBLEM 2
IP Address :
172.30.1.33
128
1

64
0

32
1

172
16
1

4
1

2
0

1
0

128+32+8+4=172

128
0

64
0

32
0

30
16
1

4
1

2
1

1
0

16+8+4+2=30

1
128
0

64
0

32
0

16

4
0

2
0

1
1

128
0

64
0

32
1

33
16
0
32+1=33

4
0

2
0

1
1

Network Mask :
255.255.255.0 (/24)

255
128
1

64
1

32
1

16

4
1

2
1

1
1

128+64+32+16+8+4+2+1=255

255
128
1

64
1

32
1

16

4
1

2
1

1
1

128+64+32+16+8+4+2+1=255

255
128
1

64
1

32
1

16

4
1

2
1

1
1

128+64+32+16+8+4+2+1=255

0
128
0

64
0

32
0

16

0
0

4
0

2
0

1
0

Network Address :
172.30.0.0
IP ADDRESS

NETWORK MASK

NETWORK ADDRESS

1 0 1 0 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 1
x
1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
=
1 0 1 0 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

So

10101100

00011110

00000001

00000000

172

30

Broadcast Address :
172.30.255.255
172
10101100
11111111
10101100
172

30

00011110
11111111
00011110

00000000
00000000
11111111

00000000
00000000
11111111

30

255

255

BROADCAST
SUBNET
ADDRESS
NETWORK
ADDRESS

MASK

Number of host :
=2^N - 2
= 2^8 2
=254

Total number of host bit :


Tota l = 32 24
= 8 bits

IP address > 172.30.1.33


Network Mask > 255.255.255.0(/24)
Find:
Network Address

172.25.0.0

10101100

00011110

00000001

Network Broadcast
Address

172.30.255.255

11111111

11111111

00000000

Total Number of host bit

Number of host

254

0010000
1
0000000
0

PROBLEM 3
IP Address :
192.168.10.234
128
1

64
1

32
0

192
16
0

4
0

2
0

1
0

128+64=192

128
1

64
0

32
1

168
16
1

4
0

2
0

1
0

128+32+8=168

128
0

64
0

32
0

10
16
1

4
0

2
1

1
0

8+2=10

128
1

64
1

32
1

234
16
1

128+64+32+8+2=234

4
0

2
1

1
0

NETWORK MASK :
255.255.255.0(/24)
255
128
1

64
1

32
1

16

4
1

2
1

1
1

128+64+32+16+8+4+2+1=255

255
128
1

64
1

32
1

16

4
1

2
1

1
1

128+64+32+16+8+4+2+1=255

255
128
1

64
1

32
1

16

4
1

2
1

1
1

128+64+32+16+8+4+2+1=255

0
128
0

64
0

32
0

16

0
0

4
0

2
0

1
0

Network Address :
192.168.0.0
IP ADDRESS

NETWORK MASK

NETWORK ADDRESS

1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 1 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 1 0 1 1 1 0 1 0 1 0
X
1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
=
1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 1 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
So

11000000

10101000

00000000

00000000

192

168

Broadcast Address :
192.168.255.255
192
11000000
11111111
11000000
192

168
10101000
11111111
10101000
168

0
00000000
00000000
11111111

00000000
00000000
11111111

255

255

BROADCAST
SUBNET
ADDRESS
NETWORK
ADDRESS

MASK

Number of host :
=2^N - 2
= 2^8 2
=254

Total number of host bit :


Tota l = 32 24
= 8 bits

IP address > 192.168.10.234


Network Mask > 255.255.255.0(/24)
Find:
Network Address

192.168.0.0

11000000

1010100
0

00001010

11101010

Network Broadcast
Address

192.168.255.255

11111111

11111111

00000000

0000000
0

Total Number of host bit

Number of host

254

Problem 4
IP Address :
172.17.99.71
128
1

64
0

32
1

172
16
1

4
1

2
0

1
0

128+32+8+4=172

128
0

64
0

32
0

17
16
0

4
0

2
0

1
1

16+1=17

128
0

64
1

32
1

99
16
0

4
0

2
1

1
1

64+32+2+1=99

128
0

64
1

32
0

71
16
0
64+4+2+1=71

4
1

2
1

1
1

NETWORK MASK :
255.255.0.0(/16)
255
128
1

64
1

32
1

16

4
1

2
1

1
1

128+64+32+16+8+4+2+1=255

255
128
1

64
1

32
1

16

4
1

2
1

1
1

128+64+32+16+8+4+2+1=255

0
128
0

64
0

32
0

16

4
0

2
0

1
0

0
128
0

64
0

32
0

16

0
0

4
0

2
0

1
0

Network Address :
172.17.0.0
IP ADDRESS

NETWORK MASK

NETWORK ADDRESS

1 0 1 0 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 1 0 1 1 0 0 0 1 1 0 1 0 0 0 1 1 1
x
1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
=
1 0 1 0 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
So

10101100

00010001

00000000

00000000

172

17

Broadcast Address :
172.17.255.255
172
10101100
11111111
10101100
172

17

00010001
11111111
00010001

00000000
00000000
11111111

00000000
00000000
11111111

17

255

255

BROADCAST
SUBNET
ADDRESS
NETWORK
ADDRESS

MASK

Number of host :
=2^N - 2
= 2^16 2
=65534

Total number of host bit :


Tota l = 32 16
= 16 bits

IP address > 172.17.99.71


Network Mask > 255.255.0.0(/16)
Find:
Network Address

172.17.0.0

10101100

0001000
1

01100011

01000111

Network Broadcast
Address

172.17.255.255

11111111

11111111

00000000

0000000
0

Total Number of host bit

16

Number of host

65534

Problem 5
IP ADDRESS:
192.168.3.219
128
1

64
1

32
0

192
16
0

4
0

2
0

1
0

128+64=192

128
1

64
0

32
1

168
16
1

4
0

2
0

1
0

128+32+8=168

3
128
0

64
0

32
0

16
0

8
0

4
0

2
1

1
1

2+1=3

128
1

64
1

32
0

219
16
1

128+64+16+8+2+1=219

4
0

2
1

1
1

NETWORK MASK :
255.255.0.0(/16)
255
128
1

64
1

32
1

16

4
1

2
1

1
1

128+64+32+16+8+4+2+1=255

255
128
1

64
1

32
1

16

4
1

2
1

1
1

128+64+32+16+8+4+2+1=255

0
128
0

64
0

32
0

16

4
0

2
0

1
0

0
128
0

64
0

32
0

16

0
0

4
0

2
0

1
0

Network Address :
192.168.0.0
IP ADDRESS

NETWORK MASK

NETWORK ADDRESS

1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 1 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 0 1 1 0 1 1
X
1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
=
1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 1 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
So

11000000

10101000

00000000

00000000

192

168

Broadcast Address :
192.168.255.255
192
11000000
11111111
11000000
192

168
10101000
11111111
10101000
168

0
00000000
00000000
11111111

00000000
00000000
11111111

255

255

BROADCAST
SUBNET
ADDRESS
NETWORK
ADDRESS

MASK

Number of host :
=2^N - 2
= 2^16 2
=65534

Total number of host bit :


Tota l = 32 16
= 16 bits

IP address > 192.168.3.219


Network Mask > 255.255.0.0(/16)
Find:
Network Address

192.168.0.0

11000000

1010100
0

00000011

11011011

Network Broadcast
Address

192.168.255.255

11111111

11111111

00000000

0000000
0

Total Number of host bit

16

Number of host

65534

Problem 6
IP ADDRESS :
192.168.3.219

128
1

64
1

32
0

192
16
0

4
0

2
0

1
0

128+64=192

128
1

64
0

32
1

168
16
1

4
0

2
0

1
0

128+32+8=168

3
128
0

64
0

32
0

16
0

8
0

4
0

2
1

1
1

2+1=3

128
1

64
1

32
0

219
16
1

128+64+16+8+2+1=219

4
0

2
1

1
1

NETWORK MASK:
255.255.255.224(/27)
255
128
1

64
1

32
1

16
1

8
1

4
1

2
1

1
1

128+64+32+16+8+4+2+1=255

255
128
1

64
1

32
1

16
1

8
1

4
1

2
1

1
1

128+64+32+16+8+4+2+1=255

255
128
1

64
1

32
1

16
1

8
1

4
1

2
1

1
1

128+64+32+16+8+4+2+1=255

244
128
1

64
1

32
1

16
1

8
0

128+64+32+16+4=244

4
1

2
0

1
0

Network Address :
192.168.0.0
IP ADDRESS

NETWORK MASK

NETWORK ADDRESS

1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 1 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 0 1 1 0 1 1
X
1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 0 0 0 0 1 0 1 0
=
1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 1 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 0 0 1 0 1 0
So

11000000

10101000

00000000

00000000

192

168

Broadcast Address :
192.168.255.255
192
11000000
11111111
11000000
192

168
10101000
11111111
10101000
168

0
00000000
00000000
11111111

00000000
00000000
11111111

255

255

BROADCAST
SUBNET
ADDRESS
NETWORK
ADDRESS

MASK

Number of host :
=2^N - 2
= 2^5 2
=30

Total number of host bit :


Tota l = 32 27
=5 bits

IP address > 192.168.3.219


Network Mask > 255.255.255.224(/27)
Find:
Network Address

192.168.0.0

11000000

1010100
0

00000011

11011011

Network Broadcast
Address

192.168.255.255

11111111

11111111

00000000

0000000
0

Total Number of host bit

Number of host

30

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